Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-1 The negative tú commands are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.2.1-1 The negative tú commands are formed by dropping the final - o of the yo form of the present.
Mar 27, 2015
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Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-1
The negative tú commands are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense.
For -ar verbs, add
-es. For -er and -ir verbs, add -as.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-2
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-3
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-4
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-5
Héctor, no pares el auto aquí.
Hector don’t stop the care here
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-6
No prendas la computadora todavía.
Don’t turn on the computer yet.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-7
Verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their negative tú commands.
Los verbos incluyen: conducir, conocer, decir, hacer, ofrecer, oír, poner, salir, tener, traducir, traer, venir, and ver.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-8
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-9
No pongas el cederrón en la computadora.
Don’t put the CD-ROM in the computer.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-10
Note also that stem-changing verbs keep their stem changes in negative tú commands.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-11
No pierdas tu celular.
Don’t loose your cellphone.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-12
Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the negative tú commands.
Sacar que
Apagar gue
Almorzar ceCopyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-13
Sacar que No Saques
Apagar gue No Apagues
Almorzar ce No almuerces
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-14
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-15
The following verbs have irregular negative tú commands.
Irregular Negative tú Commands
Dar No des
Estar No estés
Ir No vayasCopyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-16
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-17
¡Atención! In affirmative commands, reflexive and direct object pronouns are always attached to the end of the verb. In negative commands, these pronouns always precede the verb.
Bórralos.
–No los borres.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-18
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-19
When a pronoun is attached to an affirmative command that has two or more syllables, an accent mark is added to maintain the original stress:
borra → bórralos
prende → préndela
imprime → imprímelo
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-20
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-21
Indica los mandatos familiares negativos de estos verbos.
1.Correr No _____ más rápido.
2.llenar No _____ el tanque.
3.salir No _____ ahora.
4.descargar No __________ ese
documento
corras
llenes
salgas
descargues
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