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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South
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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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Page 1: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 2: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

The Problems of Peacemaking   The Aftermath of War and Emancipation

The Devastated South 

Richmond, VA in 1865 (Library of Congress)

Page 3: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Problems of Peacemaking    Competing Notions of Freedom

Black Desire for Independence  

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 4: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Problems of Peacemaking    Competing Notions of Freedom

Black Desire for Independence  The Freedmen’s Bureau  

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

A Freedmen’s Bureau School

Page 5: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Problems of Peacemaking   Plans for Reconstruction

Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

“From the beginning of our history the country has been afflicted with compromise. It is by compromise that human rights have been abandoned.”

-Charles Sumner

Page 6: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Problems of Peacemaking   Plans for Reconstruction

Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner Wade-Davis Bill

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Abraham Lincoln, 1865 (Library of Congress)

Page 7: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Problems of Peacemaking   The Death of Lincoln

John Wilkes Booth  

Abraham Lincoln and His Son Tad (Library of Congress)

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 8: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Problems of Peacemaking   Johnson and “Restoration”

Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 9: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Problems of Peacemaking   Johnson and “Restoration”

Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan Hardening Northern Attitudes

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 10: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Radical Reconstruction   The Black Codes 

Johnson’s Vetoes

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 11: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Radical Reconstruction  The Fourteenth Amendment

Citizenship for African Americans

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Radical Reconstruction  The Fourteenth Amendment

Citizenship for African Americans Radicals Ascendant

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Radical Reconstruction 

The Congressional Plan Fifteenth Amendment

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Reconstruction, 1866-1877

Page 14: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Radical Reconstruction 

The Congressional Plan Fifteenth Amendment Tenure of Office Act

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Radical Reconstruction  The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson

The President Acquitted

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 16: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The South in Reconstruction   The Reconstruction Governments

“Scalawags” and “Carpetbaggers”

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 17: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The South in Reconstruction   The Reconstruction Governments

“Scalawags” and “Carpetbaggers” Freedmen

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

The Louisiana Constitutional Convention, 1868

Page 18: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The South in Reconstruction  Education

Establishment of Black Schools

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 19: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The South in Reconstruction  Landownership and Tenancy

Land Reform Thwarted

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 20: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The South in Reconstruction  Landownership and Tenancy

Land Reform Thwarted Rapid Growth of Sharecropping

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 21: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The South in Reconstruction    Incomes and Credit

Persistent Black Poverty

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The South in Reconstruction    Incomes and Credit

Persistent Black Poverty The “Crop-Lien System”

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 23: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The South in Reconstruction  The African-American Family in Freedom

Families Reunited

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Grant Administration   The Soldier President 

Grant Elected

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Ulysses S. Grant (Library of Congress)

Page 25: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Grant Administration   The Soldier President 

Grant Elected Liberal Republicans

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

“Universal suffrage can only mean in plain English the government of ignorance and vice.”

- Charles Francis Adams

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Grant Administration The Grant Scandals 

Crédit Mobilier

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Grant Administration The Grant Scandals 

Crédit Mobilier “Whiskey Ring”

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Grant the Trapeze Artist, Joseph Keppler (1880)

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The Grant Administration The Greenback Question 

Specie Resumption Act 

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 29: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Grant Administration The Greenback Question 

Specie Resumption Act  National Greenback Party

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Grant Administration Republican Diplomacy

Purchase of Alaska

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

“Seward’s Folly!”

Page 31: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Grant Administration Republican Diplomacy

Purchase of Alaska “Alabama Claims” Resolved

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

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The Abandonment of Reconstruction   The Southern States “Redeemed”

Ku Klux Klan

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 33: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Abandonment of Reconstruction   Waning Northern Commitment

Flagging Interest in Civil Rights

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 34: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Abandonment of Reconstruction    The Compromise of 1877

Disputed Election 

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Election of 1876

Page 35: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Abandonment of Reconstruction    The Compromise of 1877

Disputed Election Special Electoral Commission 

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 36: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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The Abandonment of Reconstruction    The Compromise of 1877

Disputed Election Special Electoral Commission Federal Troops Withdrawn

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

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The Abandonment of Reconstruction   The Legacy of Reconstruction

Lasting Contributions

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 38: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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The Abandonment of Reconstruction   The Legacy of Reconstruction

Lasting Contributions Limits of Reconstruction

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

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The New South   The “Redeemers”

“Home Rule”

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

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The New South    Industrialization and the “New South” 

Henry Grady

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 41: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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The New South    Industrialization and the “New South” 

Henry Grady Substantial Railroad Development

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 42: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The New South    Industrialization and the “New South” 

Henry Grady Substantial Railroad Development Worker Exploitation

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 43: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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The New South    Tenants and Sharecroppers

Impoverished

Agriculture  

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

The Crop-Lien System in 1880

Page 44: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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The New South    African Americans and the New South

Booker T. Washington

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

“Educate the black man, mentally and industrially, and there will be no doubt of his prosperity.”

- Booker T. Washington

Page 45: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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The New South    African Americans and the New South

Booker T. Washington Atlanta Compromise

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

“In all things that are purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress.”

- Booker T. Washington

Page 46: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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The New South    The Birth of Jim Crow

Plessy v. Ferguson 

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

“In my opinion, the judgment this day rendered will, in time, prove to be quite as pernicious as the decision made by this tribunal in the Dred Scott case . . .”

- Justice John Harlan

Page 47: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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The New South    The Birth of Jim Crow

Plessy v. Ferguson Black Disenfranchisement 

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 48: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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The New South    The Birth of Jim Crow

Plessy v. Ferguson Black Disenfranchisement  Jim Crow Laws

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

Page 49: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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The New South    The Birth of Jim Crow

Plessy v. Ferguson Black Disenfranchisement  Jim Crow Laws Ida B. Wells

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

A Lynch Mob, 1893

Page 50: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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Debating the Past:

Reconstruction  

Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South