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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures The Meeting of Cultures
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Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc How the Early North Americans Lived Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures America Before Columbus America Before Columbus –The Civilizations of the North  Complex and Varied Civilizations  Complex and Varied Civilizations
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Page 1: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Alan Brinkley, Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/eAMERICAN HISTORY 12/e

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of The Meeting of CulturesCultures

Page 2: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

America Before Columbus  America Before Columbus  – The Civilizations of the SouthThe Civilizations of the South

Incas, Mayans, Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs  and Aztecs  

The Mayan Pyramid of Kukulkan (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

Page 3: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

How the Early North Americans Lived

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

America Before Columbus  America Before Columbus  – The Civilizations of the NorthThe Civilizations of the North

Complex and Varied Civilizations  Complex and Varied Civilizations  

Page 4: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Iroquois Women (Library of Congress)

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

America Before Columbus  America Before Columbus  – The Civilizations of The Civilizations of the Norththe North

Complex and Complex and Varied Civilizations Varied Civilizations  Mobile Societies Mobile Societies 

Page 5: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Secotan Village, 1585 (Library of Congress)

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

America Before Columbus  America Before Columbus  – Tribal CulturesTribal Cultures

Agricultural RevolutionAgricultural Revolution

Page 6: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Marco Polo leaves for the Far East (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Commerce and NationalismCommerce and Nationalism

A Reawakening of CommerceA Reawakening of Commerce

Page 7: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Commerce and NationalismCommerce and Nationalism

A Reawakening of CommerceA Reawakening of Commerce Centralized Nation-StatesCentralized Nation-States

Page 8: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Commerce and NationalismCommerce and Nationalism

A Reawakening of CommerceA Reawakening of Commerce Centralized Nation-StatesCentralized Nation-States Prince Henry the NavigatorPrince Henry the Navigator

Page 9: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus

Columbus’s First VoyageColumbus’s First Voyage

Christopher Columbus

(Library of Congress)

Page 10: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus

Columbus’s First VoyageColumbus’s First Voyage Religious Motives Religious Motives for Explorationfor Exploration

Christopher Columbus

(Library of Congress)

Page 11: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus

Columbus’s First VoyageColumbus’s First Voyage Religious Motives for ExplorationReligious Motives for Exploration Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan

Page 12: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

European Exploration and Conquest, 1492-1583

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – The ConquistadoresThe Conquistadores

CortCortéés Conquers s Conquers the Aztecsthe Aztecs

Page 13: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – The ConquistadoresThe Conquistadores

CortCortéés Conquers s Conquers the Aztecsthe Aztecs Brutality and Greed Brutality and Greed

European Exploration and Conquest, 1492-1583

Page 14: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Spanish AmericaSpanish America

Ordinances of Ordinances of Discovery Discovery

Spanish America

Page 15: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Spanish AmericaSpanish America

Ordinances of Ordinances of Discovery Discovery Catholic MissionsCatholic Missions

Spanish America

Page 16: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Northern OutpostsNorthern Outposts

St. AugustineSt. Augustine

St. Augustine – Promontory of Florida, 1565 (LoC)

Page 17: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Northern OutpostsNorthern Outposts

St. AugustineSt. Augustine Pueblo Revolt of 1680Pueblo Revolt of 1680

Pueblo Ruins in New Mexico (CORBIS / Royalty-Free)

Page 18: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – The Empire at High TideThe Empire at High Tide

Spain’s Vast EmpireSpain’s Vast Empire

Mexico, California, and Florida, 1600 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)

Page 19: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – The Empire at High TideThe Empire at High Tide

Spain’s Vast EmpireSpain’s Vast Empire Rigid Royal Rigid Royal ControlControl

De Soto in North America (Rare Books Division, Library of Congress)

Page 20: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – The Empire at High TideThe Empire at High Tide

Spain’s Vast EmpireSpain’s Vast Empire Rigid Royal Rigid Royal ControlControl A Collision of A Collision of CulturesCultures

De Soto in North America (Rare Books Division, Library of Congress)

Page 21: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Biological and Cultural ExchangesBiological and Cultural Exchanges

Increasing Levels of ExchangeIncreasing Levels of Exchange

Page 22: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Biological and Cultural ExchangesBiological and Cultural Exchanges

Increasing Levels of ExchangeIncreasing Levels of Exchange Demographic CatastropheDemographic Catastrophe

Page 23: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Biological and Cultural ExchangesBiological and Cultural Exchanges

Increasing Levels of ExchangeIncreasing Levels of Exchange Demographic CatastropheDemographic Catastrophe Deliberate Subjugation and Deliberate Subjugation and

ExterminationExtermination

Page 24: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Biological and Cultural ExchangesBiological and Cultural Exchanges

Increasing Levels of ExchangeIncreasing Levels of Exchange Demographic CatastropheDemographic Catastrophe Deliberate Subjugation and Deliberate Subjugation and

ExterminationExtermination New Crops and Agricultural New Crops and Agricultural

TechniquesTechniques

Page 25: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Biological and Cultural ExchangesBiological and Cultural Exchanges

Increasing Levels of ExchangeIncreasing Levels of Exchange Demographic CatastropheDemographic Catastrophe Deliberate Subjugation and Deliberate Subjugation and

ExterminationExtermination New Crops and Agricultural New Crops and Agricultural

TechniquesTechniques A Complex Racial HierarchyA Complex Racial Hierarchy

Page 26: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Biological and Cultural ExchangesBiological and Cultural Exchanges

Increasing Levels of ExchangeIncreasing Levels of Exchange Demographic CatastropheDemographic Catastrophe Deliberate Subjugation and Deliberate Subjugation and

ExterminationExtermination New Crops and Agricultural TechniquesNew Crops and Agricultural Techniques A Complex Racial HierarchyA Complex Racial Hierarchy Reasons for IntermarriageReasons for Intermarriage

Page 27: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – Biological and Cultural ExchangesBiological and Cultural Exchanges

Increasing Levels of ExchangeIncreasing Levels of Exchange Demographic CatastropheDemographic Catastrophe Deliberate Subjugation and Deliberate Subjugation and

ExterminationExtermination New Crops and Agricultural TechniquesNew Crops and Agricultural Techniques A Complex Racial HierarchyA Complex Racial Hierarchy Reasons for IntermarriageReasons for Intermarriage Varied Labor SystemsVaried Labor Systems

Page 28: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – African and AmericaAfrican and America

Ghana and MaliGhana and Mali

Inset from Map of Africa and Americas (Library of Congress)

1633 Map of Atlantic (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

Page 29: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – African and AmericaAfrican and America

Ghana and MaliGhana and Mali Benin, Congo, and SonghayBenin, Congo, and Songhay

1633 Map of Atlantic (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

Inset from Map of Africa and Americas (Library of Congress)

Page 30: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – African and AmericaAfrican and America

Ghana and MaliGhana and Mali Benin, Congo, and SonghayBenin, Congo, and Songhay Matrilineal SocietiesMatrilineal Societies

1633 Map of Atlantic (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

Page 31: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Europe Looks Westward  Europe Looks Westward  – African and AmericaAfrican and America

Ghana and MaliGhana and Mali Benin, Congo, and SonghayBenin, Congo, and Songhay Matrilineal SocietiesMatrilineal Societies Growth of the Growth of the African Slave TradeAfrican Slave Trade

1633 Map of Atlantic (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

Page 32: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English John Cabot  John Cabot  

Page 33: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Wasdale Head, Cumbria, England(Royalty-Free / CORBIS)

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The Commercial IncentiveThe Commercial Incentive

The Enclosure Movement The Enclosure Movement 

Page 34: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The Commercial IncentiveThe Commercial Incentive

The Enclosure Movement The Enclosure Movement  Chartered CompaniesChartered Companies

British East India Ship Roster, London, 1766 (Library of Congress)

Page 35: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The Commercial IncentiveThe Commercial Incentive

The Enclosure Movement The Enclosure Movement  Chartered CompaniesChartered Companies MercantilismMercantilism

British East India Ship Roster, London, 1766 (Library of Congress)

Page 36: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The Commercial IncentiveThe Commercial Incentive

The Enclosure Movement The Enclosure Movement  Chartered CompaniesChartered Companies MercantilismMercantilism Richard Hakluyt’s Argument Richard Hakluyt’s Argument

for Coloniesfor Colonies

British East India Ship Roster, London, 1766 (Library of Congress)

Page 37: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

John Calvin (Portrait Gallery)

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The Religious IncentiveThe Religious Incentive

Doctrine of PredestinationDoctrine of Predestination

Page 38: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Queen Elizabeth I (Portrait Gallery)

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The Religious IncentiveThe Religious Incentive

Doctrine of PredestinationDoctrine of Predestination The English ReformationThe English Reformation

Page 39: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The Religious IncentiveThe Religious Incentive

Doctrine of PredestinationDoctrine of Predestination The English ReformationThe English Reformation Puritan SeparatistsPuritan Separatists

Page 40: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The Religious IncentiveThe Religious Incentive

Doctrine of PredestinationDoctrine of Predestination The English ReformationThe English Reformation Puritan SeparatistsPuritan Separatists Puritan DiscontentPuritan Discontent

Page 41: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The English in IrelandThe English in Ireland

Subjugation of IrelandSubjugation of Ireland

Page 42: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The English in IrelandThe English in Ireland

Subjugation of IrelandSubjugation of Ireland The Plantation ModelThe Plantation Model

Page 43: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The French and the Dutch in The French and the Dutch in

AmericaAmerica Coureurs de BoisCoureurs de Bois

A French Map of North America, 1656 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

Page 44: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The French and the Dutch in The French and the Dutch in

AmericaAmerica Coureurs de BoisCoureurs de Bois Henry HudsonHenry Hudson

Page 45: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

New Amsterdam preacher (Library of Congress)

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The French and the Dutch in The French and the Dutch in

AmericaAmerica Coureurs de BoisCoureurs de Bois Henry HudsonHenry Hudson New AmsterdamNew Amsterdam

Page 46: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The First English The First English SettlementsSettlements

The Spanish ArmadaThe Spanish Armada

A Galleon in Flames (The Palma Collection / Getty Images)

Page 47: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The First English SettlementsThe First English Settlements

The Spanish ArmadaThe Spanish Armada Gilbert’s Expedition to NewfoundlandGilbert’s Expedition to Newfoundland

Page 48: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– RoanokeRoanoke

The First Roanoke ColonyThe First Roanoke Colony

Page 49: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– RoanokeRoanoke

The First Roanoke ColonyThe First Roanoke Colony New Colonial ChartersNew Colonial Charters

Page 50: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

America in the World: America in the World: The Atlantic Context of The Atlantic Context of Early American HistoryEarly American History

1587 Map of the Americas (Fototeca Storica Nazionale / Getty Images )

Page 51: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree: Why Do Historians So Often Why Do Historians So Often Differ?Differ?

Page 52: Copyright 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures.

Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Chapter One: Chapter One: The Meeting of CulturesThe Meeting of Cultures

Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree: The American Population The American Population Before ColumbusBefore Columbus

The Mayan Pyramid of Kukulkan (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)