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Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior
15

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Dec 21, 2015

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Page 1: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

Chapter 15

Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior

Page 2: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-2

Figure 15-1 Real Consumer Expenditure and its Three Components, 1960–2004

Page 3: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-3

Figure 15-2 The Relation Between Disposable Income (YD), Consumption Spending (C), and the Ratio of Saving to Income (S/YD) (1 of 3)

Page 4: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-4

Figure 15-2 The Relation Between Disposable Income (YD), Consumption Spending (C), and the Ratio of Saving to Income (S/YD) (2 of 3)

Page 5: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-5

Figure 15-2 The Relation Between Disposable Income (YD), Consumption Spending (C), and the Ratio of Saving to Income (S/YD) (3 of 3)

Page 6: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Figure 15-2 The Relation Between Disposable Income (YD), Consumption Spending (C), and the Ratio of Saving to Income (S/YD)

Page 7: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-7

Figure 15-3 Ratio of Personal Saving to Disposable Personal Income (S/YD), Averages over Business Cycles, 1898–2001

Page 8: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-8

Figure 15-4 The Permanent-Income Hypothesis of Consumption and Saving

Page 9: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-9

Figure 15-5 The Behavior of Consumption, Saving, and Assets under the Life-Cycle Hypothesis

Page 10: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-10

Figure 15-6 Consumption, Saving, and Assets under the Life-Cycle Hypothesis When There Is an Initial Stock of Assets

Page 11: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-11

International Perspective Why Do Some Countries Save So Much?

Page 12: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-12

Figure 15-7 The Household Saving Rate and the Ratio of Household Net Worth to Personal Disposable Income, 1970–2004

Page 13: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-13

Figure 15-8 Components of Household Assets as a Ratio to Personal Disposable Income, 1970–2004, in Percent

Page 14: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-14

Figure 15-9 Household Saving in the NIPA and Flow of Funds Accounts, 1960–2004

Page 15: Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Instability in the Private Economy: Consumption Behavior.

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-15

Figure 15-10 Flow of Funds Accounts and Gains-Inclusive Saving Rates, 1976–2004