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Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny 10–1 Chapter 10 Occupational health and safety
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Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Jan 03, 2016

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Page 1: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–1

Chapter 10Occupational health and safety

Page 2: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–2

Work can be dangerous

Lifting objects Computer

screen Sitting too long Non-

ergonomic furniture

Excessive noise Incorrect

lighting Chemical

hazards Slips and falls

Page 3: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–3

Hazards in the workplace

Figure 10.1 The hazard management approach

Page 4: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–4

Hazards and risk

Hazard identification Risk assessment Risk control Risk control measures Evaluation of control

measures

Page 5: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–5

Regulations and codes

OH&S Regulations OH&S Codes of Practice Australian Standards

Page 6: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–6

Employer responsibilities

Top level management Senior management Responsibility for resources Checking Safety procedures manual

Page 7: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–7

Training needs

Specific hazards Investigation Reactive and response Administrative Legal responsibilities

Page 8: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–8

Employee responsibilities

Legal responsibility Use equipment correctly Avoid accidents Yours and others Feedback

Page 9: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–9

WorkSafe Australia

Hearing defects Hazardous substances Back injuries Equipment injuries Certification of operators Major hazard facilities

Page 10: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–10

Preventive and remedial action

Safe and healthy workplace Recognise hazards Assess hazards Control hazards

Page 11: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–11

Computer ergonomics

Ergonomic furniture Comfortable position Adjust your chair Use a footrest Don’t use armrests

Page 12: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–12

Correct posture

VDU (screen, monitor) VDU stands Height Distance from the eye Positioning of the screen

Page 13: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–13

Ergonomic position

Figure 10.3 Ergonomic position for using a computer

Page 14: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–14

Keyboarding guidelines

90 degree angle

Straight wrists In from edge of

desk Monitor at eye

level

Document holder

Alternate mouse, keyboard

Light touch Keep mouse

close

Page 15: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–15

Ergonomic keyboards

Figure 10.7 Example of ergonomic and cordless keyboard and mouses

Page 16: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–16

Ergonomic desk design

A good desk should have: Rounded corners Good access for legs Flat, smooth surface Consider tasks Consider modular stations

Page 17: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–17

Exercises

Look away from the screen

Yawn and blink Cover eyes

with hands Up, down, left,

right

Deep breathe Massage Stretching Shrugging Move out of

seat

Page 18: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–18

Other considerations

Notebook and laptop computers

Excessive noise External Internal

Poor lighting

Page 19: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–19

Storage and shelving

Large items Lightweight items Easy to store and take out Accommodate size and shape Climbing shelves

Page 20: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–20

Lifting practices

Figure 10.10 Incorrect (left) and correct (right) lifting practices

Page 21: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–21

Office layout

Figure 10.13 A poor office working environment

Page 22: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–22

Chemical hazards

Correction fluids Thinners Cleaning fluids Dust, fumes and fibres Cigarette smoke Air-conditioning

Page 23: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–23

Behavioural hazards

Joking around Bags, objects in walkways Little care with electrical

equipment Running Bullying

Page 24: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–24

Electrical hazards

No qualified electrician No regular checks Frayed power cords Too many items Thunderstorms

Page 25: Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns Slides prepared by June Breheny.

Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty LtdPPT Slides t/a Office Skills: A Practical Approach 3e by Horsfall & Cairns

Slides prepared by June Breheny10–25

Stress

Unrealistic workload

Time management

Communication Change Irregular hours

Repetitive work

Productivity linked wages

Relationships Reduced staff

levels—same workload