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AugustMIAN & SIBGHAT
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH
THE BENEFICIENT
THE MERCIFUL
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August 27, 2008August 27, 2008
MIAN & SIBGHATMIAN & [email protected]@gmail.com 2
By
SIBGHATULLAH AHSAN
Partner
MIAN & SIBGHAT
Advocates & Lega Cons!tants
Isa"a#ad$
SukukSukuk and %tsand %tsLega andLega and
Reg!atory Fra"eor' %nReg!atory Fra"eor' %nPa'%stanPa'%stan
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ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SYSTEM-ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SYSTEM-
AN INTRODUCTIONAN INTRODUCTIONBas"# o$ QURANa$# SUNNAH
%"ma$#s socio "co$omic ustic"
'(o)i*its all ki$#s o+RIBA'(o)i*its all +o(ms o+ "ploitatio$
'(o-i#"s "ual oppo(tu$iti"s to all
/o$#"m$s accumulatio$ o+ w"alt) i$ +"w)a$#s
$cou(ag"s acts o+ *"$"-ol"$c"
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AugustMIAN & SIBGHAT 1
PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMICPRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC
FINANCEFINANCE'(o)i*itio$ o+RIBA
Alkharajo bil dhaman "$titl"m"$t to p(o+it is
associat"# wit) co(("spo$#i$g (isk3Prohibition of sale of goods before acquiring
onershi!
'(o)i*itio$ o+ sal" o+ +oo# stu++ *"+o("
poss"ssio$'(o)i*itio$ o+ #"*t +o( #"*t
A-oi#a$c" o+ "hararu$c"(tai$t43
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PROHIBITION OFPROHIBITION OF RIBARIBA
QURAN6 #A$$AH )as p"(mitt"# BAI% sal"3 a$# p(o)i*it"#
RIBA& Al Baqarah' ()*3
6 4ou *"li"-"(s, +"a( A$$AH a$# gi-" up w)at"-"( isl"+t i$ li"u o+ RIBA i+ 4ou a(" i$#""# *"li"-"(, Watchout! I+ 4ou #o $ot o*"4 t)is o(#"( a$# gi-" up all
outsta$#i$g RIBA+, t)"$ t)"(" is a declaration of waragai$st 4ou from ALLAH and HIS PROPHET.How"-"(, i+ 4ou ("p"$t 4ou )a-" entitlement only to4ou( principals.N"it)"( 4ou i$+lict-ulm o$ ot)"(s, $o(t)" ot)"(s s)oul# #o-ulm o$ 4ou. Al Baqarah' ()./03
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PROHIBITION OFPROHIBITION OF RIBARIBA
SUNNAH
1badah ibn Samit #i("ctl4 ("po(ts +(om t)"
'(op)"t as sa4i$g9 :Buy a$# sell gold +o( gold,silver +o(silver, dates +o(dates, wheat +o(wheat,salt +o(salt, a$#barley +o(barley o$ t)"like forlike *asis. ;)oso"-"( gave mo(" o( took more,-"(il4 )" madeaRIBA#"al. How"-"(, t(a#" gold+o( silveras 4ou wis) su*"ct to t)" conditiont)att)" "c)a$g" *" hand to handspot3. T(a#" w)"at+o( #at"s o( *a(l"4 +o( #at"s also lik"wis".
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E(CHANGE OF HOMOGENEOUSE(CHANGE OF HOMOGENEOUS
COMMO)ITIES OR CURRENCIESCOMMO)ITIES OR CURRENCIES
Co""od%ty A Co""od%ty B
MEASURMENT* M!st #e
sa"e %n a"o!nt + e%g,t +
co!nt
)ELI-ER.* M!st #es%"!taneo!s + s/ot
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E(CHANGE OF HETEROGENEOUSE(CHANGE OF HETEROGENEOUS
COMMO)ITIES OR CURRENCIESCOMMO)ITIES OR CURRENCIES
Co""od%ty B Co""od%ty A
)ELI-ER.* M!st #es%"!taneo!s + s/ot
MEASUREMENT* May #e
d%00erent
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c"ptio$s6/("#it Sal"
6Salam
6=a(#?"?Hasa$a)
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WHAT ISWHAT IS RIBARIBA
Simpl" #"+i$itio$
6A$4 #"la4 o( #isc(imi$atio$ ("ga(#i$g
w"ig)t, m"asu(" o( cou$t3 i$ a$4 o+ t)"cou$t"( -alu"s i$ a co$t(act o+ "c)a$g" is
(i*a
6A$4 a##itio$ wit)out a cou$t"( -alu" isIBA
6-"(4 loa$ "$taili$g a$ i$c("as" is IBA
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ISLAMIC CONTRACTS FORISLAMIC CONTRACTS FOR
COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONSCOMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONSMus)a(aka '(o+it a$# oss s)a(i$g3
Mo#a(a*a '(o+it s)a(i$g3
Musawama) Ba(gai$i$g sal"3
Ia(a) "asi$g3
Salam A#-a$c" pa4m"$t sal"3Istis$a /o$t(act o+ ma$u+actu(i$g3
Mu(a*a)a /ost plus ma(gi$ sal"3
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MUSHARA3AMUSHARA3A
/)a(act"(istics
6All pa(ti"s s)a(" i$ t)" capital
6All pa(ti"s s)a(" p(o+its as w"ll as loss"s
6'(o+its a(" #ist(i*ut"# as p"( ag(""# (atio
6oss is *o($" *4 t)" pa(ti"s as p"(capital (atio
6-"(4 pa(t$"( is ag"$t o+ ot)"(
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MUSHARA3AMUSHARA3A
PARTNER A PARTNER B-ENTURE
Rs$4555 Rs$4555
PROFIT
Rs$ 455
LOSS
Rs$455
Rs$ 65 Rs$ 75
Rs$ 85 Rs$ 85
May be in anyagreed ratio
Must be according to
capital ratio
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MUSHARA3AMUSHARA3A
PARTNER A PARTNER B-ENTURE
Rs$9555 Rs$:555
PROFIT
Rs$ 455
LOSS
Rs$455
Rs$ 85 Rs$ 85
Rs$ 75 Rs$ 65
May be in anyagreed ratio
Must be according to
capital ratio
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MU)ARABAMU)ARABA
$" pa(t$"( a* al Mal3 co$t(i*ut"scapital a$# t)" ot)"( Mu#a(i*3 co$t(i*ut"s
)is skills o( s"(-ic"s to t)" -"$tu("C"$tu(" ma4 +o( a +i"# p"(io# o( pu(pos"
Bot) s)a(" p(o+it i$ p("?ag(""# (atio
oss is *o($" *4 a* al Mal o$l4, Mu#a(i*los"s )is s"(-ic"s
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MU)ARABAMU)ARABA
RABBUL MAL MU)ARIB-ENTURE
SER-ICES CAPITAL
PROFIT
LOSS
85 ;85 ;
ALL MONETOR. LOSS LOSS OF SER-ICES
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AugustMIAN & SIBGHAT %ansion or Ba&an'in*/Mod$rni+ation R$%&a'$($nt 0BMR1/ a f$asii&it3 stud3s!ou&d $ 'ondu't$d and a r$%ort s!ou&d $ %r$%ar$d9
ii1 Pr$-IPO %&a'$($nt of s!ou&d $ fina&i+$d9 iii1 Und$r#ritin* arran*$($nts/ if an3/ s!ou&d $
'o(%&$t$d9
i.1 Cr$dit ratin* of t!$ $ntit3 as #$&& as t!$ instru($ntfro( an3 ratin* a*$n'3 s!ou&d $ 'arri$d out9 .1 Trust$$/ Ban4$rs to t!$ Issu$/ Ba&&ot$rs/ R$*istrar
0Transf$r A*$nt1 and L$*a& Ad.is$r to t!$ Issu$ s!ou&d$ a%%oint$d9
.i1 C&$aran'$ of t!$ %ros%$'tus fro( t!$ 'on'$rn$d
sto'4 $>'!an*$0s1 s!ou&d $ otain$d9 .ii1 Auditor=s '$rtifi'at$s as to %rofit and &oss anddi.id$nd or r$turns on s$'uriti$s issu$d in %r$.ious @3$ars
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Conta't,Conta't,
Sibghatullah hsan
A#-ocat" Hig) /ou(t
I" # SIB$%&dvocates # 'egal (onsultants++. 02?A, stEloo(, A""m Ma$sio$,
Block 87?, Eaal?"?Ha oa#, Blu" A("a
Islama*a#.
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