Copernicus EU Copernicus EU www.copernicus.eu Copernicus EU Copernicus Europe's eyes on Earth Horizon 2020 - European Dialogue and Clustering Action Transforming Cities, Enhancing Well-Being: Innovating with Nature-Based Solutions 17/05/2018 – University of A Coruña Catharina Bamps, policy officer, Copernicus Unit European Commission - DG-GROW, I2 - Copernicus
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Copernicus EU
Copernicus EU www.copernicus.eu
Copernicus EU
C o p e r n i c u sEurope's eyes on Earth
Horizon 2020 - European Dialogue and Clustering Action
Transforming Cities, Enhancing Well-Being: Innovating with Nature-Based Solutions
17/05/2018 – University of A CoruñaCatharina Bamps, policy officer, Copernicus Unit
European Commission - DG-GROW, I2 - Copernicus
Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S I N B R I E F
The Copernicus programme (REGULATION (EU) No 377/2014) is a cornerstone of the European Union´ efforts:
– To monitor the Earth, its environment and ecosystems
– To ensure its citizens are prepared and protected for crises, security risks and natural or man-made disasters
• Places a world of insight (data and information) about our planet at the disposal of citizens, public authorities and policy makers, scientists, entrepreneurs and businesses on a full, free and open basis
http://copernicus.eu/data-access
• http://copernicus.eu/data-access-satellite
• http://copernicus.eu/data-access-services
• https://services-portfolios.copernicus.eu/
• Is a tool for economic development and a driver for the digital economy
C O P E R N I C U S E V O L U T I O N : S P A C E S T R A T E G YF O R E U R O P E
Stability of the programme and long term committment
– (Enhanced) continuity of current data and services
– Continuity of full, open and free data and information policy
Copernicus
P O L I C Y N E E D S A N D P R I O R I T I E S
• Additional services considered to meet emerging needs
– Climate change and sustainable development
– Greenhouse gas monitoring, specifically on anthropogenic CO2 emissions for which currently no satellite observations are available
– Monitoring the Polar regions, specifically the polar/arctic observations
– Land use (e.g. agriculture) and forestry
– Security and Defence: improving the EU's capacity (border controls and maritime surveillance)
Copernicus
I n s i t u & C o p e r n i c u s & S D G s
• UN sustainable development knowledge platform
"The-Future-We-Want" in paragraph 274 recognizes "the importance of space-technology-based data, in situ monitoring, and reliable geospatial information for sustainable development policy-making, programming and project operations."
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In situ Copernicus SDGs
empowerment
Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S A R C H I T E C T U R E
added-value products
SentinelsContributing missions
6 services use Earth Observation data and in situ data to deliver
Copernicus
T H E S E N T I N E L SSentinel Mission and Status Contributes to
SENTINEL-1: 4-40m resolution, 3 day revisit at equator
2 Sats in orbit
SENTINEL-2: 10-60m resolution, 5 days revisit time
2 Sats in Orbit
SENTINEL-3: 300-1200m resolution, <2 days revisit
2 Sats in Orbit
SENTINEL-4: 8km resolution, 60 min revisit time
1st Launch in 2020
SENTINEL-5p: 7-68km resolution, 1 day revisit
1 Sat in Orbit
SENTINEL-5: 7.5-50km resolution, 1 day revisit
1st Launch in 2021
SENTINEL-6: 10 day revisit time
1st Launch in 2020
Copernicus
S E N T I N E L - 5 p
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Copernicus
C o p e r n i c u s & N B Si n d i c a t o r f r a m e w o r k o n N B S b y E K L I P S E
C o p e r n i c u s i n s u p p o r t o f p y s i c a l i n d i c a t o r s
Challenge 4: Green space management
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Public green space
Challenge 5: Air QualityGHG emissions
Urban green, accessibility to open space
Challenge 6: Urban regeneration
Copernicus
C o p e r n i c u s i n s u p p o r t o f p y s i c a l i n d i c a t o r s
Challenge 7: Participatory planning and governance
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Full, free and open data and information policy : fact-based knowledge : empowerment
Challenge 8: Social Justice and Social CohesionChallenge 9: Public health and well-beingHigh-density, built-up area, green space, air quality Challenge 10: Potential for Economic Opportunities and green jobsGHG emissions, Urban green, accessibility to open space, data on pollutants
Marine Monitoring
M a r i n e M o n i t o r i n g : B e n e f i t a r e a s a n d p r o d u c t s e x a m p l e s
Marine safety
Marine resources
Coastal and marine environment
Climate and meteorological forecasting
Other: Transport, Tourism, Environment, Pollution, Energy, etc.
S Y S T E M A T I C M I D R E S O L U T I O N M O N I T O R I N G
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Product (Variable)
Full name Acronym
Leaf Area Index LAI
Fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation FAPAR
Fraction of vegetation cover Fcover
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index NDVI
Vegetation Condition Index VCI
Vegetation Productivity Index VPI
Greeness Evolution Index GEI
Dry Matter Productivity DMP
Phenology metrics PHENO
Evapotranspiration ET
Radiation fluxes
Global Land Cover GLC
Active Fires AF
Burnt Areas BA
Top Of Canopy Reflectance Toc-R
Surface Albedo SA
Land Surface Temperature LST
Energy
Budget
Product
Family
Vegetation
Products (vegetation - energy - water) providing a picture of the world :- Every Ten Days- Resolution from 1km to 300m and 100m- Current Portfolio of 27 products - Some essential variable for Agriculture monitoring
Systematic Biophysical Variables Monitoring
LandMonitoring
C o p e r n i c u s l a n d m o n i t o r i n g c o r e s e r v i c e s
wall-to-wall coverage
Long-term time serieschange monitoring
informationservices atlocal, national, European level
Sentinel 2
HRL imperviousness
HRL forests
HRL grasslands
HRL wetness & water
Urban Atlas
RZ2012-18
CLC & CLCC1990-2000-06-12-18
HRLs2006-09-12-15-18
UA2006-12-18
N2K2006-12
LandMonitoring
C o p e r n i c u s l a n d m o n i t o r i n g c o r e s e r v i c e s
wall-to-wall coverage
Sentinel 2
CLC & CLCC1990-2000-06-12-18
Challenges CLC
• A number of deficiencies and limitations restrict wider exploitation at the Member State level and below.
– MMU of CLC (25 ha) is too coarse to capture fine spatial details.
– Mixed thematic classes with broad definitions difficult to interpret.
– Insufficient thematic details or attribution.
– Many changes smaller 5 ha of the CLC change layer.
– 6-yearly update too slow for community policy needs.
– Dynamic landscape features, which are highly relevant to policy, may be missed or underestimated.
LandMonitoring
C o m p l e x L a n d s c a p e S i t u a t i o n s
EIONET NRC LAND COVER MEETING, EEA, KOPENHAGEN 23
Green „urban“ area, still 112 or324 Shrubs or even 141?
Fence
LandMonitoring
C o m p l e x L a n d s c a p e S i t u a t i o n s
EIONET NRC LAND COVER MEETING, EEA, KOPENHAGEN 24
Probably 121 Industrial complex, but heathlandon roof
LandMonitoring
C L C +
Minimum mapping unit: 0.5 ha
Information on landscape described with three separate blocks:
I.) LAND COVER Components – LCCAbiotic (Artificial + Natural), Vegetation, Water Surfaces
II.) LAND USE Attributes – LUAAgriculture, Forestry, Mining, Residential, Transportation etc.
III.) CHARACTERISTICS – CH spatial pattern, bio-physical parameters, cultivation measures, land management practices, status/condition etc.
EIONET NRC LAND COVER MEETING, EEA, KOPENHAGEN 25
LandMonitoring
P a n - E u r o p e a n c o m p o n e n t
• HRLs on land cover production status:
– 4 HRL2015 status layers published on the land portal; change layers to follow soon- HRL 2018 in preparation
LandMonitoring
L o c a l c o m p o n e n t
• Urban Atlas:• 850 Functional Urban Areas (50.000 inhabitants)
• FUAs Street Tree Layer
• 3D information
(10m high resolution raster layer containing height information)
• Riparian Zones: Interface between land and a river
• Natura2000 sites:
• Coastal zones: in preparation
• Snow & Ice: in preparation
LandMonitoring
C o p e r n i c u s
A walk to the park? - assessing access to green urban areas in Europe's cities
indicators on the proximity of the green areas to the urban population using Copernicus Urban Atlas land use data and census-based population figures at the highest spatial resolution