COP18・COP/MOP8における市場メカニズム議論

1

COP18 COP/MOP8

WWF

2013 1 17 1

COP18 COP/MOP8

2

1. 

2. 

3.  NGO

3

– 

4

A B

5

CER

Spalding-Fecher, Randall et al. (2012) Assessing the Impact of Clean Development Mechanism. Report commissioned by the High-level Panel on the CDM Policy Dialogue.

0  

500  

1,000  

1,500  

2,000  

2,500  

3,000  

3,500  t-­‐CO2  

2013 CDM

CDM  EU  ETS CDM  

EU27 3  

2012 The State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2012. EU27 3 EU 27

7

–  COP18 COP/MOP8

8

n  Various Approaches

n 

n  2

n  surplus AAUs

n  CDM

n  CDM Share of Proceeds

v  v 

  CDM  v 

9

10

NMM  New  Market-­‐based  Mechanism  

FVA  Framework  for  

Various  Approaches    

Ø NMM modalities and procedures

Ø 

Ø  Ø 

Ø 

AWG LCA Various Approaches

SBSTA 1 COP19

11

3

n  SCM  EU NZ  CDM  ex-post 

n  ST  EU NZ 

  cap ex-ante  EU ETS

n  NAMA   Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions  

p    JCM/BOCM

12

FVA

12 1 10:00

5.

選択肢1：

2/CP.17 79

選択肢2

2/CP.17 79

FVA ü  FVA ü 

13

  NMM    FVA

  NMM   

FVA

        NMM

EU

ALBA

LDC

NZ

  NMM  

  CDM

14

15

2

FVA

    IAR

JCM BOCM  

  2 CDM CER JI ERUAAU RMU

16

2

2

  CDM  

     1 20132015  

17

2

n   

n     

18

80 130 2020

    18 2020

  15

140

UNEP (2012) The Emissions Gap Report 2012. UNEP.

19

2

Ø  Ø 

CP1 2 Ø  2

20

NGO

– 

21

NGO

n  NMM       

n  FVA    

n  2       

n    2