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Page 1: Control Processes .

• Control Processes

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

Page 2: Control Processes .

Ask.fm Controversy

1 In 2012 and 2013, the site became associated with numerous instances of cyberbullying, some of which led

to suicides, particularly in teens. The site has courted controversy by not having workable reporting, tracking or parental control processes, which

have become the norm on other Social Media websites.

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Page 3: Control Processes .

Sales force management system Identifiable sales force management processes

1 Control processes for ensuring objectives are being achieved

within

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Page 4: Control Processes .

Computer-integrated manufacturing

1 Typically CIM relies on closed-loop control processes, based on real-time input from

sensors

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Page 5: Control Processes .

Audit - Auditors

1 Thus professional internal auditors provide independent and objective

audit and consulting services focused on evaluating whether the board of

directors, shareholders, stakeholders, and corporate executives have reasonable assurance that the organization's governance, risk

management, and control processes are designed adequately and function

effectivelyhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

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Enterprise content management - Workflow

1 There are different types of workflow: production workflow uses predefined

sequences to guide and control processes, whereas in an ad-hoc

workflow, the user determines the process sequence on the fly.

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PROFINET - Isochronous communication

1 IRT is required, for example, for motion control applications (positioning control

processes).

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Creativity - Working memory and the cerebellum

1 The cerebellum's adaptive models of working memory processing are then

fed back to especially frontal lobe working memory control processes

where creative and innovative thoughts arise

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Internal audit - Internal audit reports

1 The recommendations in an internal audit report are designed to help the organization achieve effective and

efficient governance, risk and control processes associated with operations

objectives, financial and management reporting objectives; and legal/regulatory compliance

objectives.

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Configuration management - Software

1 *Configuration identification is the process of identifying the attributes that define every aspect of a configuration item. A configuration item is a product (hardware and/or software) that has an end-user purpose. These attributes are

recorded in configuration documentation and baselined. Baseline (configuration management)|Baselining an attribute forces formal configuration change

control processes to be effected in the event that these attributes are changed.

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Information Lifecycle Management - Policy

1 ILM policy consists of the overarching storage and information policies that

drive management processes. Policies are dictated by business goals and

drivers. Therefore, policies generally tie into a framework of overall IT

governance and management; change control processes; requirements for

system availability and recovery times; and service level agreements (SLAs).

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

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Control self-assessment

1 Control self-assessment is a technique developed in 1987 that is

used by a wide range of organisations including corporations,

charities and government departments, to assess the effectiveness of their risk

management and control processes

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Control self-assessment - Development and worldwide adoption

1 Over the next ten years Gulf Canada developed a framework to support the

analysis and evaluation of control processes by operational staff. This

included anonymous voting to ensure there was no impediment to staff

expressing their views. The approach was first published in Internal Auditor in

December 1990. Gulf Canada discontinued this facilitated meeting

approach in 1997 although it continued with control self-assessment using

different techniques.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

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Control self-assessment - Performing the control self-assessment

1 The first step in control self-assessment is to document the organisation's control processes with the aim of

identifying suitable ways of measuring or testing each control. The actual

testing of the controls is performed by staff whose day-to-day role is within the

area of the organisation that is being examined as they have the greatest

knowledge of how the processes operate. The two common techniques

for performing the evaluations are:

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Tilapia - As food

1 Simple quality control processes are known to be effective in ensuring the quality of fish entering the market.

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Statistics - Specialized disciplines

1 Statistics form a key basis tool in business and manufacturing as well.

It is used to understand measurement systems variability, control processes

(as in statistical process control or SPC), for summarizing data, and to

make data-driven decisions. In these roles, it is a key tool, and perhaps the

only reliable tool.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

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Honda Motor Company - History

1 After attending engineering school without graduating, and visiting factories around Japan to better

understand Toyota's quality control processes, by 1941 Honda was able

to mass-produce piston rings acceptable to Toyota, using an

automated process that could employ even unskilled wartime laborers.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

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Eating disorder

1 The skill to comprehend the central processes of appetite has increased

tremendously since leptin was discovered, and the skill to observe the

functions of the brain as well. Interactions between motivational,

homeostatic and self-regulatory control processes are involved in eating

behaviour, which is a key component in eating disorders.

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FADEC - Advantages

1 * Number of external and internal parameters used in the control

processes increases by one order of magnitude

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Condensed matter physics - Applications

1 Techniques such as Scanning tunneling microscope|scanning-

tunneling microscopy can be used to control processes at the nanometer

scale, and have given rise to the study of nanofabrication

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Autonomic Computing - Problem of growing complexity

1 The distributed applications running on these computer networks are

diverse and deal with many tasks, ranging from internal control

processes to presenting web content and to customer support.

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Fraud deterrence - 5. Monitoring

1 First, management(what if some in the management are the

perpetrators of fraud- JUDGE -MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY) must ensure that all control processes are performed as designed and approved

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Corporate social responsibility - Crises and their consequences

1 Other examples include the lead poisoning paint used by toy giant Mattel, which required a recall of

millions of toys globally and caused the company to initiate new risk management and quality control

processes

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Page 24: Control Processes .

Auditing - Auditors

1 Thus professional internal auditors provide independent and objective audit

and consulting services focused on evaluating whether the board of

directors, shareholders, stakeholders, and corporate executives have reasonable

assurance that the organization's governance, risk management, and

control processes are designed adequately and function effectively

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

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Service Control Manager - Implementation

1 In the next step, SCM's main function SvcCtrlMain() calls the function

ScGetBootAndSystemDriverState() function which checks whether the device drivers that should be started during the boot or system startup were successfully

loaded, and those that have failed to do so are stored in a list called ScFailedDrivers. Then a named pipe \Pipe\Ntsvcs is created

as a remote procedure call interface between the SCM and the SCPs (Service

Control Processes) that interact with specific services.

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HP 2100 - 21MX (1975-1979)

1 Many companies use real-time operations to take a measurements

and control processesmdash; turn on or off a pump, heater, a valve, speed

up or slow down a motor, etc.

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Richard E. Bellman - Publications

1 * 1961. Adaptive Control Processes: A Guided

Tour

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Richard E. Bellman - Publications

1 * 1967. Introduction to the Mathematical Theory

of Control Processes

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Richard Shiffrin

1 (1968) Human memory: A proposed system and its

control processes

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Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model - Summary

1 Additionally, Atkinson and Shiffrin included a sensory register alongside the previously theorized primary and

secondary memory, as well as a variety of control processes which regulate the transfer of memory.

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Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model - Sensory register as a separate store

1 One of the early and central criticisms to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model was the

inclusion of the sensory registers as part of memory. Specifically, the original

model seemed to describe the sensory registers as both a structure and a control process. Parsimony would

suggest that if the sensory registers are actually control processes, there is no

need for a tri-partite system. Later revisions to the model addressed these

claims and incorporated the sensory registers with the short-term store.

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Effects of physical exercise on memory

1 The prefrontal cortex is primarily responsible for supporting executive

control processes, and studies suggest exercise may be used as an intervention to prevent age-related

decline in executive control and memory.

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Effects of physical exercise on memory - Parkinson's Disease

1 One particular study by Kramer and colleagues (1999) found that aerobic training improved executive control processes supported by frontal and

prefrontal regions of the brain.Kramer, A

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Confabulation - Neuropsychological theories

1 Some neuropsychologists suggest that errors in retrieval of information

from long-term memory that are made by normal subjects involve different components of control processes than errors made by

confabulators.Burgess, P

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Internal auditor - Internal audit reports

1 The recommendations in an internal audit report are designed to help the organization achieve effective and

efficient governance, risk and control processes associated with operations

objectives, financial and management reporting objectives; and legal/regulatory compliance

objectives.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

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Memory improvement - Stress

1 Executive functions|Cognitive control processes such as selective attention

reduce this competition by prioritizing where attentional

resources are distributed

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Metamemory - History

1 Examples of control processes are allocating study time and selecting search strategies, and examples of monitoring processes are ease-of-learning (EOL) judgments and FOK

judgments

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Richard C. Atkinson - Selected papers

1 *Atkinson, R. C., Shiffrin, R. M. (1968). Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes. In

Kenneth Spence|K.W.Spence and J. T. Spence (Eds.), The Psychology of

Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory (Vol. 2, pp.89–

195). New York: Academic Press.

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Involuntary memory - Neurological basis

1 Areas implicated with executive control processes such as right

dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and bilateral medial/lateral parietal cortex were more active during

voluntary word recognition tasks.Rugg, M

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Arthur P. Shimamura - Theories

1 Shimamura (2000) proposed dynamic filtering theory to describe the role of the prefrontal cortex in metacognitive or executive control

processes

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Manufacturing engineering - Computer integrated manufacturing

1 Typically CIM relies on closed-loop control processes based on real-time input from

sensors

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Brain fitness - Practical effects

1 In another study, the researchers have found that action video game experience is

shown to improve trainees’ probabilistic inference. These results were established

both in visual and auditory tasks, indicating generalization across modalities. In a study performed with Air force flight cadets it has

been shown that training addressing attention control processes yielded significant transfer of skills from the training environment to actual flight.

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Information Lifecycle Management - Policy

1 ILM policy consists of the overarching storage and information policies that

drive management processes. Policies are dictated by business goals and

drivers. Therefore, policies generally tie into a framework of overall Information

Technology|IT governance and management; change control processes; requirements for system availability and

recovery times; and service level agreements (SLAs).

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

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Creative process - Working memory and the cerebellum

1 The cerebellum's adaptive models of working memory processing are then fed

back to especially frontal lobe working memory control processesMiller Cohen,

2001 where creative and innovative thoughts arise.Vandervert, 2003a

(Apparently, creative insight or the aha experience is then triggered in the

temporal lobe.Jung-Beeman, Bowden, Haberman, Frymiare, Arambel-Liu, Greenblatt, Reber Kounios, 2004)

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Graphology - Medical diagnosis

1 The study of these phenomena is a by-product of researchers

investigating motor control processes and the interaction of nervous, anatomical, and biomechanical

systems of the body.

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Central Communications Command - The C3i programme

1 The C3i Programme delivered optimised end to end Command and Control processes, new operational

command unit (Central Communications Command), new

Casualty Bureau Facility, largest Special Operations Room, Integrated Borough

Operations Rooms and Telephone Investigation Bureaus services

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Cancers - Genetics

1 Replication of the enormous amount of data contained within the DNA of living

cells will probability|probabilistically result in some errors (mutations).

Complex error correction and prevention is built into the process, and safeguards

the cell against cancer. If significant error occurs, the damaged cell can self-

destruct through programmed cell death, termed apoptosis. If the error control processes fail, then the mutations will

survive and be passed along to cell division|daughter cells.

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Strategic control

1 As with other control processes, strategic control processes are at their core cybernetics|cybernetic in nature:

using one or more 'closed loop’ controls to to ensure that any observed

deviations from expected activity or outcomes are highlighted to managers

who can then intervene to correct / adjust the organisation's future

activitieshttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

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Strategic control

1 A related concern for strategic control processes is the amount of

time and effort required for the process to work: if either is too great the process will either be ineffective or be ignored by the organisation.

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Balance (ability) - Voluntary Control of Balance

1 While concentration on an external task promotes the utilization of more

automatic control processes.

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Balance (ability) - Balance and Dual-Tasking

1 It is believed that utilizing automatic control processes by focusing

attention externally enhances both performance and learning

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Saint-Petersburg State University - Faculties

1 * w:ru:Факультет прикладной математики — процессов

управления Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета|Faculty of Applied Mathematics and

Control Processes ([http://apmath.spbu.ru/ *rus] | [http://www.apmath.spbu.ru/en/

*eng])

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21 CFR 11 - Coverage

1 If a regulated firm keeps hard copies of all required records, the paper

documents can be considered to be the authoritative document for regulatory purposes and the computer system is

not in scope for electronic records requirements, although systems used

to control processes subject to predicate rules still require validation

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Control self assessment

1 'Control self-assessment' is a technique developed in 1987 that is

used by a wide range of organisations including corporations,

charities and government departments, to assess the effectiveness of their risk

management and control processes

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

Page 55: Control Processes .

Psychological and sociological effects of spaceflight - The Mars 500 Program

1 The effects of extreme isolation on loneliness and cognitive control

processes: Analyses of the Lodgead data obtained during the Mars105

and the Mars520 studies

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Task switching (psychology) - Background History

1 89, pp.5–82) This paradigm examines the control processes that

reconfigure mental resources for a change of task by requiring subjects

to complete a set of simple, yet engaging interleaving operations

that must be performed in an alternating or repeating sequence.

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Task switching (psychology) - Switch cost

1 The switch cost remains even when there is ample warning of an

upcoming switch, thus it is thought to reflect the functioning of numerous executive control

processes ranging from attention shifting, goal retrieval, task set reconfiguration processes, and

inhibition of prior task set.

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Metadata registry - Metadata element workflow

1 Metadata registries frequently have a formal data element submission, approval and publishing approval

process. Each data element should be accepted by a data stewardship

team and reviewed before data elements are published. After

publication change control processes should be used.

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Metadata publishing

1 'Metadata publishing' is the process of making metadata data

elements available to external users, both people and machines using a

formal review process and a commitment to change control

processes.

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Petergof - St. Petersburg State University

1 :*Computational Mathematics and Control Processes,

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Corporate responsibility - Crises and their consequences

1 Other examples include the lead paint used by toy maker Mattel,

which required the recall of millions of toys and caused the company to initiate new risk management and

quality control processes

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

Page 62: Control Processes .

Honda motorcycles - History

1 After attending engineering school without graduating, and visiting factories around Japan to better

understand Toyota's quality control processes, by 1941 Honda was able

to mass-produce piston rings acceptable to Toyota, using an

automated process that could employ even unskilled wartime laborers.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-control-processes-toolkit.html

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Executive dysfunction - Neurophysiology

1 A common assumption is that disrupted executive control

processes are associated with pathology in prefrontal brain

regions.Clark C, Gallo J, Glosser G, Grossman M (2002)

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Executive dysfunction - Parkinson's disease

1 Brain and Language, 80, 603–16 This suggests that dopamine may

contribute to executive control processes

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LCBO - History

1 Purchase order forms were also used by the LCBO as a means of tracking

irregularities in liquor purchases and sales and had to be stamped by the employee who had approved the sale and had filled the order. After the liquor permits books were phased out in 1957, purchase order

forms were used as a means of establishing individual’s purchase

histories in cases legal investigations and the LCBO’s own control processes.

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Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University

1 The University is a leader in the study of the fields of radio

engineering, telecommunications, control processes, computer

engineering and IT, electronics, biomedical engineering,

management and linguistics.

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Attention Restoration Theory

1 ART is based on past research showing the separation of attention into two components: involuntary

attention, where attention is captured by inherently intriguing or important stimuli, and voluntary or

directed attention, where attention is directed by cognitive-control

processes

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Fear of crime - The influence of public perceptions of neighborhood breakdown and stability

1 The incidence and risk of crime has become linked with perceived

problems of social stability, moral consensus, and the collective

informal control processes that underpin the social order of a

neighborhood.Bannister, J

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Neurobiological effects of physical exercise - Parkinson's disease

1 One particular study by Kramer and colleagues (1999) found that aerobic training improved executive control processes supported by frontal and

prefrontal regions of the brain.Kramer, A

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