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Cont Electronico 24H CAT

Jul 07, 2018

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  • 8/19/2019 Cont Electronico 24H CAT

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  • 8/19/2019 Cont Electronico 24H CAT

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    • Lab A

    • Lab B

    • Lab C

    • Slides 2 -14

    • Lab D

    • Slides 7 - 14

    • Lab F

    • Lab E

    • Slide 15

    • Posttest

    MODULE OBJECTIVES

    Students must view the H-Series Motor Grader Introduction and

    Hydraulic and Transmission Systems video tapes before completing the

    module objectives. After completing this module, the student will be ableto:

    1. Given an operation and maintenance guide or a service manual

    module and motor grader, locate and identify the major power train

    components during a lab exercise.

    2. Given the video tape "H-Series Motor Graders--Hydraulic and

    Transmission Systems" and the Lab B Worksheets, list the location

    and function of the transmission system components during a

    classroom lab exercise.

    3. Given class notes, a hydraulic schematic, and a selector and pressure

    control valve sectional view, identify the transmission hydraulic

    system components during a classroom lab exercise.

    4. Given a transmission hydraulic system schematic, trace the flow of oil

    through the system during operation in FIRST FORWARD during a

    classroom lab exercise.

    5. Given a motor grader, the appropriate service module and tooling, list

    the logged and active electrical faults in the Transmission ECM

    during a lab exercise.

    6. Given a motor grader, the appropriate service module and tooling, test

    and record the following pressures on a lab worksheet: supply pressure, lubrication pressure, pilot pressure, eight clutch pressures,

    and differential lock pressure.

    7. Without using any notes, identify the system components and, from a

    list, identify the cause and/or effect of a component or system

    malfunction during a posttest.

    SEEV2613 - 2 - Student Materials

    7/95

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    BACKGROUND

    INFORMATION

    Lab A: Major Component Location Identification

    Shop Lab Exercise

    Procedure:

    After viewing the video tape "H-Series Motor Graders--Introduction,"

    walk around the machine and identify the components listed on the lab

    worksheets and write the component letter in the blank next to the

    corresponding component listed.

    Lab A Worksheets I and II

    Motor Grader 

    SEEV2613 - 3 - Student Materials

    7/95

    INDIVIDUAL EXERCISE

    MATERIALS NEEDED

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       D   i  r  e  c   t   i  o  n  s  :   W  r   i   t  e   t   h  e   l  e   t   t  e  r  o   f   t   h  e  c  o  m  p  o  n  e  n   t

       i  n   t   h  e  c  o  r  r  e  c   t   b   l  a  n   k .

       P  a  r   k   i  n  g   B  r  a   k  e

       T  r  a  n  s  m   i  s  s   i  o  n

       L  e   f   t   F   i  n  a   l   D  r   i  v  e

       R   i  g   h   t   T  a  n   d  e  m

       D  r   i  v  e   S   h  a   f   t

       D   i   f   f  e  r  e  n   t   i  a   l

       R   i  g   h   t   F   i  n  a   l   D  r   i  v  e

       L  e   f   t   T  a  n   d  e  m

    SEEV2613 - 4 - Student Materials

    7/95

       F   R   O   N   T

       O   F

       M   A   C   H   I   N   E

       A

       C

       B

       D

       E

       F

      G

       H

       L  a   b   A  :   M  a   j  o  r   P  o  w  e  r   T  r  a   i  n

       C  o  m  p  o  n  e  n   t   L  o  c  a   t   i  o  n

       I   d  e  n   t   i   f   i  c  a   t   i  o  n   W  o  r   k  s   h  e  e   t   I

  • 8/19/2019 Cont Electronico 24H CAT

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       D   i  r  e  c   t   i  o  n  s  :   W  r   i   t  e   t   h  e   l  e   t   t  e  r  o   f   t   h  e  c  o  m  p  o  n  e  n   t

       i  n   t   h  e  c  o  r  r  e  c   t   b   l  a  n   k .

       C  o  n   t  r  o   l   V  a   l  v  e

       D   i   f   f  e  r  e  n   t   i  a   l   H  o  u  s   i  n  g   S  u  m  p

       C   h  a  r  g   i  n  g   S  e  c   t   i  o  n

       T  r  a  n  s  m   i  s  s   i  o  n   C  a  s  e

       S  c  a  v  e  n  g  e   S  e  c   t   i  o  n

       F   i   l   t  e  r

       P  o  w  e  r   T  r  a   i  n   O   i   l   C  o  o   l  e  r

    SEEV2613 - 5 - Student Materials

    7/95

       A

       F   R   O   N   T

       O

       F   M   A   C   H   I   N   E   B

       D

       C

       E   F

       G

       L  a   b   A  :   M  a   j  o  r   P  o  w  e  r   T  r  a   i  n

       C  o  m  p  o  n  e  n   t   L  o  c  a   t   i  o  n

       I   d  e  n   t   i   f   i  c  a   t   i  o  n   W  o  r   k  s   h  e  e   t

       I   I

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    Lab B: Component Location and Function

    Classroom Exercise

    Procedure:

    View the Transmission Section of the video tape "H-Series Motor Graders

    --Hydraulic and Transmission Systems." Fill out the worksheets as you

    watch the tape.

    Class Notes

    Power Train Service Manual Module

    Lab B Worksheets

    SEEV2613 - 6 - Student Materials

    7/95

    BACKGROUND

    INFORMATION

    INDIVIDUAL EXERCISE

    MATERIALS NEEDED

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    Lab B: Component Location and Function Worksheet

    Directions: During the video presentation, use this sheet to take notes on the function of each

    component.

    PUMP SYSTEM COMPONENTS:

    Transmission Pump -

    Scavenge Screen and Magnetic Filter -

    Charging Screen and Magnetic Filter -

    Filter -

    Differential Lock Group -

    Centershift Lock Group -

    CONTROL VALVE COMPONENTS:

    Control Valve -

    • Main Relief Valve -

    • Priority Reducing Valve -

    • Manual Modulation Valve (Inching Valve) -

    SEEV2613 - 7 - Student Materials

    7/95

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    SEEV2613 - 9 - Student Materials

    7/95

    Lab B: Component Location and Function Worksheet (continued)

    • Cooler Relief Valve -

    • Lube Relief Valve -

    • Parking Brake -

    Manual Modulation Pressure Switch -

    Transmission Shift Lever -

    Transmission ECM -

    Diagnostic Connector -

    Transmission Indicator Lamp -

    Transmission Output Speed (TOS) Sensor -

  • 8/19/2019 Cont Electronico 24H CAT

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  • 8/19/2019 Cont Electronico 24H CAT

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    SEEV2613 - 11 - Student Materials

    7/95

       H   7

       E   4

       F   6

       G   5

       N   1   R

       2   R

       3   R

       4   R

       5   R

       6   R

       N   1   F

       2   F

       3   F

       4   F

       5   F

       6   F

       7   F

       8   F

       P   A   R   K

       A   B   C D

       E F   G   H

       A   B   C D   3   1 2   8

     .

       T   Y   P   I   C   A   L   H  -   S

       E   R   I   E   S   M   O   T   O   R   G   R   A   D

       E   R   T   R   A   N   S   M   I   S   S   I   O

       N   H   Y   D   R   A   U   L   I   C   S   Y

       S   T   E   M

       F   I   R   S   T   S   P   E   E   D   F   O   R   W   A   R   D

       S

       F

       R   E   P

       Q

       D

       C

       A   N   M

       L

       O

       G

       H   K

       J

       I

       B

       L  a   b   C  :   T  r  a  n  s  m   i  s  s   i  o  n   H  y

       d  r  a  u   l   i  c   S  y  s   t  e  m   C  o  m  p  o  n  e

      n   t   I   d  e  n   t   i   f   i  c  a   t   i  o  n  u  s   i  n  g   t   h  e

       H  y   d  r  a  u   l   i  c   S  c   h  e  m  a   t   i  c   W  o

      r   k  s   h  e  e   t   I

       D   i  r  e  c   t   i  o  n  s  :   W  r   i   t  e   t   h  e  n  a  m  e  o   f   t   h  e  c  o  m  p  o  n  e  n   t   i  n   t   h  e   b   l  a  n   k  n  e  x

       t   t  o   t   h  e  n  a  m  e  o   f   t   h  e  c  o  m  p  o  n  e  n   t

      o  n   W  o  r   k  s   h  e  e   t   I   I  u  s   i  n  g   t   h  e  s  c   h  e  m  a   t   i  c  o  n

       W  o  r   k  s   h  e  e   t   I .

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    SEEV2613 - 12 - Student Materials

    7/95

    Charging Section

    Differential Lock Valve

    Centershift Lock Group

    Elevated Drain Relief Valve

    Filter 

    Scavenge Section

    Transmission Lube Relief Valve

    Priority Reducing Valve

    Cooler 

    Manual Modulation Clutch Pressure Switch

    Transmission Pump

    Transmission Sump

    Transmission Lube

    Main Relief ValveCooler Bypass

    Manual Modulation Valve

    Differential Sump

    Centershift Lock Solenoid

    Screens and Magnetic Filters

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    10.

    11.

    12.

    13.

    14.15.

    16.

    17.

    18.

    19.

    Lab C: Transmission Hydraulic System Component Identification using theHydraulic Schematic Worksheet II

    Directions: Write the letter of the component in the blank next to the name of the component on

    Worksheet II using the schematic on Worksheet I.

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    SEEV2613 - 13 - Student Materials

    7/95

       L  a   b   C  :   T  r  a  n  s  m   i  s  s   i  o  n   H  y

       d  r  a  u   l   i  c   S  y  s   t  e  m   C  o  m  p  o  n  e

      n   t   I   d  e  n   t   i   f   i  c  a   t   i  o  n  u  s   i  n  g   t   h  e

       H  y   d  r  a  u   l   i  c   S  c   h  e  m  a   t   i  c  -   C  o  m  m  o  n

       S  e   l  e  c   t  o  r  a  n   d   P  r  e  s  s  u  r  e   C  o

      n   t  r  o   l   V  a   l  v  e   C  o  m  p  o  n  e  n   t  s   W  o  r   k  s   h  e  e   t   I   I   I

       D   i  r  e  c   t   i  o  n  s  :   W  r   i   t  e   t   h  e   l  e   t   t  e  r  o   f

       t   h  e  c  o  m  p  o  n  e  n   t   i  n   t   h  e   b   l  a  n   k  n  e  x

       t   t  o   t   h  e  n  a  m  e  o   f   t   h  e  c  o  m  p  o  n  e  n   t .

          A

          B

          C

          D

          E

          F

          G

          H

       I  n   i   t   i  a   l   P  r  e  s  s  u  r  e   A   d   j  u  s   t  m

      e  n   t   S  c  r  e  w

       D  e  c  a  y   O  r   i   f   i  c  e

       M  o   d  u   l  a   t   i  o  n   O  r   i   f   i  c  e

       S  e   l  e  c   t  o  r   S  p  o  o   l

       M

      o   d  u   l  a   t   i  o  n   R  e   d  u  c   i  n  g   V  a   l  v  e

       S

      o   l  e  n  o   i   d

       L

      o  a   d   P   i  s   t  o  n

       C

       l  u   t  c   h

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    Lab D: Tracing Oil Flow through the TransmissionHydraulic System

    Classroom Exercise

    Procedure:

    Fill out the worksheets. The following colors should be used to trace the

    different paths the oil takes through the system:

    Red - Pump supply pressure

    Red and White Stripes - Clutch pressure

    Red Dots - Pilot pressure

    Blue - Blocked oil

    Green - Tank or case drain

    TRANSMISSION HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CONDITION

    • First Speed Forward

    Trace the flow of oil during the condition listed above on the

    corresponding lab worksheet.

    Lab D Worksheets I and II

    Colored Pencils

    SEEV2613 - 14 - Student Materials

    7/95

    BACKGROUND

    INFORMATION

    INDIVIDUAL EXERCISE

    MATERIALS NEEDED

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    SEEV2613 - 15 - Student Materials

    7/95

       L  a   b   D  :   T  r  a  c   i  n  g   O   i   l   F   l  o  w

       t   h  r  o  u  g   h   t   h  e   T  r  a  n  s  m   i  s  s   i  o  n   S  e   l  e  c   t  o  r  a  n   d   P  r  e  s  s  u  r  e   C

      o  n   t  r  o   l   V  a   l  v  e   H  y   d  r  a  u   l   i  c   S  y  s   t  e  m

       (   O  u   t  e  r   D  e  c   k   )   W  o  r   k  s   h  e  e   t

       I

       D   i  r  e  c   t   i  o  n  s  :   T  r  a  c  e   t   h  e   f   l  o  w  o   f

      o   i   l   d  u  r   i  n  g   F   i  r  s   t   S  p  e  e   d   F  o  r  w  a  r   d  u  s   i  n  g   d   i   f   f  e  r  e  n   t  c  o   l  o  r  e   d  p  e  n  c   i   l  s   t  o  s   h  o  w   t   h  e  p  a   t   h  s .

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    SEEV2613 - 16 - Student Materials

    7/95

       L  a   b   D  :   T  r  a  c   i  n  g   O   i   l   F   l  o  w

       t   h  r  o  u  g   h   t   h  e   T  r  a  n  s  m   i  s  s   i  o  n   S  e   l  e  c   t  o  r  a  n   d   P  r  e  s  s  u  r  e   C

      o  n   t  r  o   l   V  a   l  v  e   H  y   d  r  a  u   l   i  c   S  y  s   t  e  m

       (   I  n  n  e  r   D  e  c   k   )   W  o  r   k  s   h  e  e   t

       I   I

       D   i  r  e  c   t   i  o  n  s  :   T  r  a  c  e   t   h  e   f   l  o  w  o   f

      o   i   l   d  u  r   i  n  g   F   i  r  s   t   S  p  e  e   d   F  o  r  w  a  r   d  u  s   i  n  g   d   i   f   f  e  r  e  n   t  c  o   l  o  r  e   d  p  e  n  c   i   l  s   t  o  s   h  o  w   t   h  e  p  a   t   h  s .

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    Lab E: Transmission Electrical System

    Shop Lab Exercise

    Procedure:

    Fill out the worksheets.

    Perform the following tests listed in the Power Train Systems Operation,

    Testing and Adjusting Service Manual Module for the lab machine used:

    Worksheet I • Electrical Faults using the ECAP

    Worksheet II • Electrical Faults using the Transmission Indicator Lamp

    Worksheet III • Electrical Component Quiz

    Worksheet IV • Transmission ECM Inputs and Outputs Quiz

    Class Notes

    Lab C Worksheets I to IV

    Lab C Student Handout

    1 - 9U7330 Multimeter 

    1 - 8T8697A Electronic Control Analyzer Programmer (ECAP)1 - 7X1700 Communication Adapter Group

    1 - 7X1851 Cable

    1 - 7X1570 Cable

    1 - 7X1703 Plate Group

    1 - Piece of insulated 16 gauge wire approximately 150 mm (6 in.)

    long

    1 - Set of colored pencils per student

    1 - Electrical Schematic for the machine used in class

    SEEV2613 - 17 - Student Materials

    7/95

    BACKGROUND

    INFORMATION

    INDIVIDUAL EXERCISE

    MATERIALS NEEDED

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    LAB E: ELECTRICAL FAULTS USING THE ECAP

    WORKSHEET I

     __________MACHINE MODEL DATE_________________ 

     __________VEHICLE HOURMETER ____________________ SERIAL NUMBER 

     __________TRANSMISSION ECM HOURMETER 

     __________TRANSMISSION IDENTIFICATION CODE

    DIAGNOSTIC CODES

    CODES

    NUMBER OF LOGGED AT CURRENTCID/FMI DESCRIPTION OCCURRENCES FIRST LAST STATUS

    1.______________________________________________________________________ 

    2.______________________________________________________________________ 

    3.______________________________________________________________________ 

    4.______________________________________________________________________ 

    5.______________________________________________________________________ 

    6.______________________________________________________________________ 

    7.______________________________________________________________________ 

    8.______________________________________________________________________ 

    9.______________________________________________________________________ 

    10. ____________________________________________________________________ 

    11. ____________________________________________________________________ 

    12. ____________________________________________________________________ 

    13. ____________________________________________________________________ 

    14. ____________________________________________________________________ 

    15. ____________________________________________________________________ 

    SEEV2613 - 18 - Student Materials

    7/95

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    LAB E: ELECTRICAL FAULTS USING THE

    TRANSMISSION INDICATOR LAMP

    WORKSHEET II

     __________MACHINE MODEL DATE_________________ 

     __________VEHICLE HOURMETER ____________________ SERIAL NUMBER 

     __________TRANSMISSION IDENTIFICATION CODE

    DIAGNOSTIC CODES

    FLASH CURRENT

    CID/FMI DESCRIPTION CODE STATUS

    1.______________________________________________________________________ 

    2.______________________________________________________________________ 

    3.______________________________________________________________________ 

    4.______________________________________________________________________ 

    5.______________________________________________________________________ 

    6.______________________________________________________________________ 

    7.______________________________________________________________________ 

    8.______________________________________________________________________ 

    9.______________________________________________________________________ 

    10. ____________________________________________________________________ 

    11. ____________________________________________________________________ 

    12. ____________________________________________________________________ 

    13. ____________________________________________________________________ 

    14. ____________________________________________________________________ 

    15. ____________________________________________________________________ 

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    Lab E: Electrical Quiz Worksheet III

    DIRECTIONS: Using an electrical schematic for a 140H Motor grader, complete the following

    individual exercises:

    1. Locate the Inching Pedal Pressure Switch on the schematic.

    Grid location

    2. What is the part number of the Inching Pedal Pressure Switch?

    3. The actuate pressure is , the deactuate pressure is , and the

    normal condition for the inching pedal pressure switch is .

    4. What gauge wires are attached to the switch in question 3?

    a. 14 gauge c. 18 gauge

     b. 16 gauge d. 20 gauge

    5. What is the letter and part number of the Machine Harness Assembly for the switch in question 3?

    6. What is the Electronic Transmission Shift Control Service Manual module literature number?

    7. Locate the Transmission Diagnostic Connector on the schematic. List the schematic grid location.

    8. What type of connector is used for the Transmission Diagnostic Connector?

    a. Sure-Seal connector 

     b. Deutsch connector 

    c. Hard wire connections

    9. Locate the Service Tool Connector on the schematic. List the schematic grid location and the partnumber. Grid location and Part Number 

    10. Locate the Transmission Speed Sender on the schematic. List the schematic grid location.

    Grid location

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    11. What is the part number of the Transmission Speed Sender Harness?

    a. 104-7842 b. 104-8588

    c. 115-3600 d. none of the above

    12. What type of connector is used to connect the Transmission Speed Sender to the machine harness?

    a. Sure-Seal connector 

     b. Deutsch connector 

    c. Hard wire connections

    13. What is the wire number and color of the Transmission Speed Sender signal wire?

    14. What size fuse is used to protect the Transmission ECM, and what is the grid

    location of the fuse?

    15. Which Transmission Solenoids are energized in First Speed Reverse?

    16. Locate the Coolant Temperature Sender on the schematic. What does the dashed ground symbol

    represent (explain)?

    17. On the Coolant Temperature Sender, what is the color of the wire that connects to the Coolant

    Temperature Gauge?

    18. Locate the Articulation Sender on the schematic. List the schematic grid location.

    Grid location

    19. The right side of the schematic represents what part of the machine?

    20. On the schematic, what does the color RED represent?

    21. Locate the Transmission Indicator Lamp on the schematic. List the schematic grid location.

    Grid location

    22. What is the name of the "N" harness?

    23. What is the part number of a 10 amp fuse?

    24. What component sends its signal to the tachometer?

    25. What is unique about wires 710-GN and 202-BK?

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       L  a   b   E  :   I   d  e  n   t   i   f  y   i  n  g   T  r  a  n  s  m   i  s  s   i  o  n   E   C   M   I  n  p  u   t  s  a  n   d

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      e .

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       S   E   R   V   I   C   E   T   O   O   L

       7 8

          P

       1   0

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       1   7

       2   0

       2   6  -   2   7

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       T   R   O   N   I   C   C   O   N   T   R   O   L

       M   O   D   U   L   E

       3

       2   8  -   4   0   4   6

       1   8

       1   9

       2   1  -   2   3

       6 5

       2   5

       M   P   H

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    Lab E: Transmission Electrical System Student Handout

    I. DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS

    1. CAT Data Link - A medium speed digital data communication link which is used to providesharing of sensor information between electronic controls and service tools on Caterpillar 

    Machines.

    2. Component Identifier (CID) - A three-digit number that is displayed to the technician on the

    ECAP Service Tool diagnostic display during servicing. The number indicates the system

    component in question.

    3. Countershaft Transmission - The transmission used on the H-Series Motor Graders and is shifted

     by means of electro-hydraulic valves which provide clutch control oil.

    4. Electronic Control Analyzer Programmer (ECAP) - The Service Tool used by the technician to

    gain access to the system status and diagnostic information stored in the Transmission ECM.

    5. Transmission Electronic Control Module (ECM) - The control is located below the operator’s

    seat and processes the input information which then directs the proper electrical signals to the

    appropriate output devices for speeds, directions, and diagnostics.

    6. Electronic Monitoring System (EMS) - A dash-mounted panel which alerts the operator to

    various vehicle status conditions.

    7. Failure Mode Identifier (FMI) - A two-digit "F" code that is displayed to the technician on the

    ECAP Service Tool diagnostic display during servicing. The number indicates the failure mode of 

    the related component.

    8. Transmission Output Speed (TOS) - A transmission signal generated by a magnetic pickup on

    the transmission output shaft.

    II. ELECTRICAL INPUTS

    1. Battery Voltage - A two wire input which provides 24 VDC nominal to drive the electroniccircuits within the ECM and all the external solenoids.

    2. Start Switch Input - A single wire input that provides a battery voltage signal when the key start

    switch is in the START position.

    3. Transmission Shift Lever - Mechanical lever which selects PARK, NEUTRAL, one to eight

    FORWARD and one to six REVERSE speeds and then directs the electrical signal to the

    transmission ECM. The unit is sealed and has no serviceable components. The unit also actuates

    the parking brake.

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    Lab E: Transmission Electrical System Student Handout (continued)

    4. Manual Modulation Clutch Pressure Switch - A normally open switch which is located on the

    outermost valve body and monitors the supply pressure to the directional clutch stations A, B and C.

    When the manual modulation (or inching) pedal is depressed, the manual modulation valve insidethe transmission control valve disengages or reduces the power transmitted to the drive wheels by

    reducing the supply pressure to the three directional modulating reducing valves. The pressure

    switch will open and/or close at approximately 70 kPa (10 psi) and provides the ECM with the

    status of the manual modulation pedal.

    5. Transmission Output Speed (TOS) Sender - Located on the bottom right of the transmission and

     provides an electrical signal to the transmission ECM for engine overspeed information and then to

    the speedometer for ground speed.

    6. Diagnostic Connector - A Sure-Seal connector which is located to the right of the transmission

    ECM and is used to diagnose faults in the transmission electrical system.

    III. ELECTRICAL OUTPUTS

    1. Transmission Solenoids - These solenoids are powered by 24 VDC from the ECM and are engaged

    when the ECM determines the correct time to be ON.

    2. Starter Relay - When the key start switch is turned to the START position, 24 VDC is directed to

    the starter relay to engage the starter motor if the transmission shift lever is not in a speed or 

    direction.

    3. Back-up Alarm - When the transmission shift lever is moved to a REVERSE speed, the ECM provides power for the back-up alarm.

    4. Dual Horsepower Solenoid (VHP) - When the transmission shift lever is moved to four to eight

    FORWARD or three to six REVERSE speeds, the ECM provides power for the dual horsepower 

    solenoid. If the model is a 143H or 163H All Wheel Drive machine, the ECM will provide power to

    the dual horsepower solenoid any time the AWD mode switch is moved to MANUAL or 

    AUTOMATIC.

    5. Output to EMS (pin 8 on ECM) - The transmission ECM is connected to the EMS panel lamp

     position 5 which is called the "Transmission Electrical Fault lamp." If a problem is detected in the

    transmission ECM system, the ECM disconnects the ground and the lamp illuminates.

    6. Output to the EMS (pin 7 on ECM) - The transmission ECM is connected to pin 9 (Neutral) at the

    EMS control. Pin 9 has a function called "Program Code 1" and is used to control the category of 

    Alert Indicator 7 which is the Parking Brake indicator. Depending on the condition, the Parking

    Brake can be either a Category 1 or 3 indication.

    7. Service Tool Connector - A two wire digital data communication link that allows two way

    communication of the ECAP or service tool with the transmission ECM.

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    Lab E: Transmission Electrical System Student Handout (continued)

    8. Transmission Indicator Lamp - Used in conjunction with the diagnostic connector to visually

    flash light code sequences when diagnosing transmission electrical system faults.

    9. Buffered Transmission Output Speed (TOS) - The output from the transmission speed sender 

    after it goes through the ECM and then to the speedometer.

    IV. MODES OF OPERATION

    1. Power-up Operation - Upon power-up, solenoids D and G are energized and all other solenoids are

    de-energized.

    2. Start Operation - The Transmission ECM has a neutral-start feature. The operator controlled key

    start switch is an input to the ECM with the starter relay being powered by an output from the ECM.

    This feature allows the ECM to inhibit starting the machine if certain conditions are not met. The

    shift lever must be in NEUTRAL or PARK before the ECM will allow the starter relay to be

    energized.

    3. Upshift Operation - When the shift handle is moved from the current speed position to a higher 

    speed position, the ECM will shift the transmission immediately. If an upshift is attempted with the

    inching pedal depressed, no action by the ECM is taken until the inching pedal is released.

    4. Downshift Operation - When the shift handle is moved from the current speed position to a lower 

    speed position, the ECM will shift the transmission immediately. If an overspeed condition occurs,

    the transmission is shifted to the lowest speed possible using special shift points. If the TOS has not

    lowered below an overspeed condition, the ECM will upshift to the appropriate speed. If adownshift is attempted with the inching pedal depressed, no action is taken until the inching pedal is

    released. After the pedal is released, the ECM will determine the proper speed.

    5. Shift Out of Neutral - When the shift handle is moved from NEUTRAL into a position which

    matches the direction the machine is moving, the ECM will first check the TOS and determine if the

    requested speed can be obtained without overspeeding the transmission. If no overspeed condition

    will occur, then the shift is made.

    If a shift out of NEUTRAL to the requested speed will cause an overspeed condition, the ECM will

    shift to the lowest speed possible.

    When a shift out of NEUTRAL is attempted with the inching pedal depressed, one of two things

    will happen. 1. If the TOS is below the FIRST speed shift point, the shift is made immediately. 2.

    If the TOS is above the FIRST speed shift point, NO SHIFT will be made until the TOS drops

     below the FIRST speed shift point or the inching pedal is released.

    6. Shift Into Neutral - When the shift handle is moved from a speed position to NEUTRAL, the ECM

    will shift the transmission to NEUTRAL immediately. The status of the inching pedal or the TOS

    rpm does not matter.

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    Lab E: Transmission Electrical System Student Handout (continued)

    V. SPECIFIC FAILURE MODES

    1. Solenoid Faults - The detection of a system fault which prevents energizing a solenoid for theselected speed will result in the ECM causing the transmission to go to NEUTRAL by using

    solenoids D and G (preferred), solenoid D, solenoid G, or all solenoids OFF (least preferred).

    2. Shift Lever Switch Open Faults - The loss of a shift lever switch contact when leaving

     NEUTRAL, 1F, 1R, 2F, or 2R will result in NEUTRAL. Loss of a shift lever switch contact when

    in 3F or higher or 3R or higher will result in remaining in the present gear. If either the Redundant

     Neutral or Neutral switch is lost, the transmission will be neutralized whenever another switch

    contact is lost.

    3. Shift Lever Switch Short Active Faults - Two active speed switches will result in the

    transmission remaining in the present gear until a valid speed signal is detected or NEUTRAL is

    requested. If the forward or reverse switches are active, then the transmission will be neutralized

    until a valid directional signal is determined.

    4. Loss of or Erratic Transmission Output Speed (TOS) Signal - Loss of or erratic TOS will only

    result in the EMS lamp and horn being turned ON to alert the operator that further operation of the

    machine could cause damage. The overspeed feature will not function since the TOS will always

     be 0 rpm.

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    Lab F: Transmission Pressure Tests

    Shop Lab Exercise

    Procedure:

    Fill out the worksheet.

    Perform the following tests listed in the Power Train Systems Operation,

    Testing and Adjusting Service Manual Module for the lab machine used:

    • Supply Pressure

    • Lubrication Pressure

    • Pilot Pressure

    • Clutch Pressures

    • Differential Lock Pressure

    Class Notes

    Lab F Worksheet

    Mechanic’s tools

    The following test equipment:

    1 - 1U5481 Pressure Gauge Group

    1 - 1U5482 Pressure Adapter Group

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    BACKGROUND

    INFORMATION

    INDIVIDUAL EXERCISE

    MATERIALS NEEDED

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    SPEED A-3 B-1 C-2 D-8 E-4 F-6 G-5 H-7

    PARK • •

    NEUTRAL • •

    1-F • • •

    2-F • • •

    3-F • • •

    4-F • • •

    5-F • • •

    6-F • • •

    7-F • • •

    8-F • • •

    1-R • • •

    2-R • • •

    3-R • • •

    4-R • • •

    5-R • • •

    6-R • • •

    CLUTCH

    PSI ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±

    LUBE IN NEUTRAL

    LOW IDLE ( ± PSI) AT HIGH IDLE ( ± PSI)

    LUBE IN FIRST FORWARD

    LOW IDLE ( ± PSI) AT HIGH IDLE ( ± PSI)

    PUMP IN NEUTRAL

    LOW IDLE ( ± PSI) AT HIGH IDLE ( ± PSI)

    PILOT PRESSURE

    LOW IDLE ( ± PSI) AT HIGH IDLE ( ± PSI)

    DIFFERENTIAL LOCK PRESSURE

    Lab F: Transmission Pressure Tests Worksheet

    SOLENOIDS ENERGIZED / CLUTCHES ENGAGED

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    Transmission Case Study

    Students may use service manual modules and their class notes to

    complete the case study.

    While grading a county road, the operator noticed that the transmission

    would not allow the machine to move in third speed forward. The

    operator also tried both first and second forward, but neither would move

    the machine. The EMS indicated a Category 2 problem in the

    transmission system. The Operation and Maintenance Manual stated that

    the machine should be stopped and the cause should be investigated.

    The operator called back to the shop to tell his supervisor of the problem

    and wanted to know what to do. The supervisor called the Caterpillar 

    dealer for assistance. The field dispatcher did not have anyone available

    immediately, but wanted to talk to the operator and give him a couple of suggestions.

    What is the first step that should be performed in a logical troubleshooting

     procedure?

    What components or faults in the system could cause this problem?

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    DIRECTIONS

    SITUATION

    QUESTIONS

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    TRANSMISSION HYDRAULICSYSTEM POSTTEST

    Directions: Modified True/False. If a statement is false, underline the word or words that make the

    statement incorrect and replace the word(s) to make the statement correct.

    transmission

    Example: F 1. This is a hydraulic systems class.

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    1. The motor grader engages two clutches for each speed.

    2. The differential housing is used as the main oil sump.

    3. The priority reducing valve limits the main system pressure to the clutches.

    4. The drive shaft connects the parking brake to the differential.

    5. The transmission pump supplies oil to the centershift lock group.

    6. The parking brake is released by hydraulic oil from the transmission pump.

    7. To change a clutch pressure, the modulation reduction valve initial pressure screw is

    adjusted.

    8. The manual modulation valve is also called the inching valve.

    9. The pump is mounted directly on the engine.

    10. The scavenge section of the pump is used to scavenge oil from the transmission housing.

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    TRANSMISSION ELECTRICALSYSTEM POSTTEST

    Directions: Complete the statement on the left with the word(s) on the right. Write the correct number 

    in the blank.

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    Selects the speeds and directions

    Controls each shift

    Disengages the transmission

    Is used to display the ECM flash codes

    Provides the ECM with ground speed

    When the ______________ connector is uncoupled,

    the ECM goes into the diagnostics mode.

    The ______________ code is unique to each model

    of motor grader.

    Each clutch solenoid is connected to the harness by

    a ______________ connector.

    The ______________ is located on the shift console.

    The clutch pressure switch is normally____________.

    The ______________ wires of all the solenoids are

    connected.

    1. manual modulation valve

    2. transmission indicator lamp

    3. transmission speed sender 

    4. diagnostic

    5. Sure-Seal

    6. service tool connector

    7. configuration

    8. open

    9. ECM

    10. return

    11. transmission shift lever 

    12. compensator valve

    13. Deutsch

    14. closed

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    23

    1

    4

    7

    5

    6

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    TRANSMISSION HYDRAULICSYSTEM POSTTEST

    Directions: Write the name of the component in the blank under each photo.

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    8

    9

    8.

    9.

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    11

    10 13

    12

    14. \

    10.

    11.

    12.

    13.

    15. \

    16. \

    14

    16

    15

    TRANSMISSION HYDRAULICSYSTEM POSTTEST

    Directions: Write the name of the component in the blank under each photo.

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    DIAGNOSTICS:

    The temperature of the system oil is too hot.

    Transmission speed signal is incorrect.

    Motor grader "creeps" with the inching pedal fully

    depressed.

    Transmission does not shift into any gears forward or 

    reverse.

    Transmission will not shift into reverse.

    When testing the transmission pressures on the machine,

    the __________ must be removed.

    Preferred method of diagnosing a problem with the

    transmission system.

    If a transmission ECM is replaced, the ______________ 

    must be entered.

    This group can be removed without removing the

    transmission.

    To activate the diagnostic program within the ECM, the

     ______________.

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    TRANSMISSION HYDRAULICSYSTEM POSTTEST

    Directions: Read the statement on the left and select the correct answer from the right and place the

    letter in the blank.

    A. diagnostic connector must be

    uncoupled

    B. transmission speed sender 

    output low

    C. parking brake

    D. loss of pilot pressure

    E. ECAP

    F. drive shaft

    G. cooler bypass open

    H. transmission configurationcode

    I. inching pedal is out of 

    adjustment

    J. solenoid A is defective