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CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
AURELIE FABRE IELLIOT LALOI I DIMAS WIJANARKO I IWAN SYLVANUS| NINA NURMAYANTI
PPM SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
2013
Chapter 6 : The American society: Families and households.
Chapter 7: Group Influences on Consumer Behavior
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FAMILY HOUSELHOLDS 6
The Household= basic purchasing and consuming unitinfluences mostconsumption decisions
Consumer BehaviorHawkins- 12thEdtion
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THE HOUSEHOLD LIFE CYCLE 6
HLC = useful tool for segmenting markets and developing marketingstrategy
Consumer BehaviorHawkins- 12thEdtion
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FAMILY DECISION MAKING: The nature of family
purchase roles 6
6 types of purchases roles Marketers must determine who in the family plays which role before they can affect the
family decision process
Consumer BehaviorHawkins- 12thEdtion
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FAMILY DECISION MAKING: categorization 6wife-dominant
individualized children-dominant
jointhusband-dominant
Consumer BehaviorHawkins- 12thEdtion
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Consumer skillsConsumption-related
preferencesConsumption-related attitudes
Consumer socialization deals with the processes by which young people (from birth until18 years of age) learn how to become consumers
FAMILY
instrumentaltraining
mediationmodeling
CONSUMER SOCIALIZATION 6
Consumer BehaviorHawkins- 12thEdtion
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5. Making
Independent
Purchases
4. Making Assisted
Purchases
3. Making Selections
2. Making Requests
1. Observing
five stages of learning how to shop
CONSUMER SOCIALIZATION 6
Consumer BehaviorHawkins- 12thEdtion
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Chapter 7 :
Group Influences on Consumer BevaviorConsumer BehaviorHawkins- 12thEdtion
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Groups :
Two or more individuals who share a set of norms, values, or
beliefs.
TYPE OF GROUPS 7
Membership
Aspirational
reference
groups
Attraction
Degree ofcontact
Consumer BehaviorHawkins- 12thEdtion
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CONSUMPTION SUBCULTURE 7Consumption Subculture :
Distinctive subgroup of society that self-selects on the basis of
shared commitment to a particular product class, brand, or
consumption activity
Online Community Brand Community
Consumer BehaviorHawkins- 12thEdtion
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THE TYPE OF INFLUENCE 7
Use behavior & opinionInformational
Fulfill group expectationNormative
Internalized values & normsIdentification
Consumer BehaviorHawkins- 12thEdtion
Reference Group Influences :
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Mass Communication Information Flows
COMMUNICATION WITHIN GROUPS AND OPINION
LEADERSHIP 7
Word Of Mouth (WOM) Key Opinion Leader (KOL)
ADVERTISING PRODUCT SAMPLING RETAILING CREATING BUZZ
Strategies designed to generate WOM and encourage opinion leadership
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DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS 7
A. CONTINUOUS INNOVATION
B. DYNAMICALLY CONTINUOUS INNOVATION
C. DISCONTINUOUS INNOVATION
CATEGORIES OF INNOVATION
A B C
ADAPTOR CATEGORIES
Innovators
Early Adopters
Early Majority
Late Majority
Laggards
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Families and Households
Influence :
PEPSODENT
CASE IN
INDONESIA
CASE 1
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Started launched in 1980
1sttoothpaste in Indonesia
known as hereditary brand
Biggest market share in Indonesia
Pepsodent - Household product
that used by all family members
WHYCHOOSE
PEPSODENT?
They dont know the real reason why choose
Pepsodent
They just use the toothpaste that alreadyavailable at home
They use Pepsodent because their parents use
Pepsodent
Their parents taught them using Pepsodent intheir children age - habit
FAMILY INFLUENCE : PEPSODENT CASE 6
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FAMILY INFLUENCE : PEPSODENT CASE 6
Source : Research Consumer Behavior in Pepsodent BuyingDecision by Viviyanti BR Tampubolon, IPB. 2006
35%consumer buy Pepsodentbecause of family influence
33% consumer buy Pepsodentbecause of family tradition
In INDONESIA
Decision maker in buying family product is Mom
HLC Strategy
Younger (
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FAMILY INFLUENCE : PEPSODENT CASE 6PEPSODENT DECISION MAKING PROCESS
Communicati
on at
children
(happy time
whenbrushing
teeth)
Communica
tion at
parents(functional)
INITIATOR
(parents)
INFLUENCER
(heritage
older family)
INFO
GATHERS
(parents)
DM
(parents)
PURCHASER
(parents)
USER
(all family members)
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Group Influences On Consumer Behaviour
BOOK STORE : BEST SELLER
WHAT OUR GROUPS READING
CASE 2
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THE INFLUENCE OF THE GROUP : THE CASE OF
BOOKS 7 When trying to buy a book, we are usually lost. An easy solution: buy the
best sellers !
We assume that the majority of people can not be totally wrong.
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THE INFLUENCE OF THE GROUP : THE CASE OF
SOCIAL NETWORKS 7 Winner-takes-all competition: at some point everyone switch to the
dominating platforms because the others are too small.
I choose one product so I can share the same experience that my peers.