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Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity
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Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Dec 20, 2015

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Page 1: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Constructivist learning and multimedia

Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer

CAUT Ecology & French

Biodiversity

Page 2: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

The Constructivist Credo

Knowledge is constructed by the learner

Many world views can be constructed: there are multiple perspectives

Knowledge is dependent on context

Learning is mediated by tools and signs

Learning is a social-dialogical activity

Knowing how we know is the ultimate human accomplishment

Page 3: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Traditional vs Constructivist

Teach sequences of skills graded from low-level to high-level

Assist students to learn through problems, explore possibilities, develop products and presentations

Curriculum design

Page 4: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Traditional vs Constructivist

Match clear objectives with assessment tests

Develop global goals which require generalised abilities such as problem solving and research

Instructional design

Page 5: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Traditional vs Constructivist

Stress on individual achievement

Stress on collaboration and group work

Student goals

Page 6: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Traditional vs Constructivist

Formal classroom instruction, lectures, worksheets, mastery activities, tests

Informal atmosphere, open-ended questions, research and development, learning portfolios, descriptive assignments.

Teaching strategies

Page 7: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Implications for developers

The student brings prior learning and beliefs to the task

Be aware of implicit assumptions (eg. cultural values)

Provide scaffolding and context

Page 8: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Lemonade Stand : mathematics with cultural implications

Page 9: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Implications for developers

The student is in control of the learning experience (of the program)

Logical, instinctive navigation is vital

“Democratic” vs algorithmic structure

Menus can provide scaffolding (eg. concept maps)

Page 10: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

“ Democratic” structure with concept map <http://nt.media.hku.hk/webcourse>

Page 11: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Implications for developers

Learning is often collaborative

Opportunities for different world views and alternative solutions

Page 12: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Different world views :Les Hongkongaises

Page 13: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Implications for developers

Learning experiences should be in context

Multimedia can provide realistic experiences and simulations

Video and immersive media can promote engagement

Page 14: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Immersive media puts learning in contextThe Virtual Beach (QTVR)

Page 15: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Implications for developers

Assessment involves evaluating evidence of knowledge construction

Open-ended problems

Unstructured data

Tools for knowledge construction

Page 16: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Knowledge construction in Action :Multimedia in Architecture

Page 17: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Implications for developers

The program should develop the student’s metacognitive abilities

Scaffolding and reflective devices: Concept maps Advance organisers Evaluative

assignments Action research

approach

Page 18: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Examples

Architecture

Ecology & Biodiversity

French Overall objectives Production strategy Teaching-leaning strategy Evaluation

Page 19: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Multimedia for Architects

Dept of Architecture/CAUT 2001 Year 4 course Students work collaboratively to

communicate complex architectural concepts to lay & professional audiences using multimedia

Medium : CD-ROM (for assessment)

Page 20: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

The virtual lecture

Virtual School of Ecology & Biodiversity (HKU-Nottingham) Provide an on-line data bank of high-

quality lectures from experts in the field Provide tools for deconstruction and

analysis Medium : CD-ROM and Internet Player

Page 21: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Les Hongkongaises

Dept of French/CAUT Student-centred material

Promote viewer identification Communicative competence approach

“Errors” are viewed as valuable data Contextualisation Medium : CD-ROM

Page 22: Constructivist learning and multimedia Ian Hart, Gray Williams, Denis Meyer CAUT Ecology & French Biodiversity.

Seminar 2 : Production11 May

Digital media and multimedia

The iShell authoring environment

Production strategies and the Interactive Media Group