Constitution of Union of Burma 1947

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(1947 ckESpf)

1. Oya'ed'gef; 1

2. tcef; (1)? EdkifiHzGJUpnf;ykH 2

3. tcef; (2)? rlvtcGifhta&;rsm; 3

» EdkifiHom;jzpfrI/ 3

» nDrQrItcGifhta&;rsm; 4

» vGwfvyfrItcGifhta&;rsm;/ 4

» omoema&;qkdif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;/ 5

» ,Ofaus;rIESifhynma&;qkdif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;/ 7

» pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;/ 7

» &mZ0wfOya'qkdif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;/ 8

» zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya't&umuG,fEdkif? &,lEdkifaom

tcGifhta&;rsm;/ 8

4. tcef; (3)? awmifolv,form;rsm;ESifhtvkyform;rsm;twGuf

EdkifiHawmf\wm0efrsm; 9

5. tcef; (4)? EdkifiHawmf\ 0g'&nfñTef;csufrlrsm; 11

6. tcef; (5)? EdkifiHawmforw 14

7. tcef; (6)? ygvDref/ 19

» tykdif; (1)/ t&yf&yfqkdif&m/ 19

» tykdif; (2)? jynfolYvTwfawmf/ 26

» tykdif; (3)? vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmf 27

» tykdif; (4)? ygvDref\ tmPmrsm;/ 28

» tykdif; (5)? Oya'jyKjcif;/ 31

» aiGOya'Murf;rsm;/ 31

» vufrSwfxkd;jcif;ESifh xkwfjyefausnmjcif;/ 34

» tykdif; (6)? a&G;aumufyGJrsm; 35

rmwdum

8. tcef; (7)? jynfaxmifpktpdk;&/ 39

» EdkifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyf/ 41

» EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyf/ 41

9. tcef; (8)? jynfaxmifpk\ w&m;pD&ifa&;/ 43

10. tcef; (9) 50

» tykdif; 1/ &Srf;jynfe,f/ 50

» &Srf;jynfe,faumifpD/ 50

11. &Srf;jynfe,ftpkd;&/ 51

» tykdif; 2/ ucsifjynfe,f/ 52

» ucsifjynfe,faumifpD/ 52

12. ucsifjynfe,ftpkd;&/ 54

» tykdif; 3/ u&ifjynfe,f/ 56

13. u&ifjynfe,ftpdk;&/ 57

» tykdif; 4/ u,m;jynfe,f/ 59

14. u,m;jynfe,ftpkd;&/ 61

» tydkif; 5/ csif;0daoowkdif;/ 62

» tykdif; 6/ jynfe,fopfrsm;/ 63

15. tcef;(10)? cGJxGufEdkifaomtcGifhta&; 65

16. tcef;(11)? zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udkjyifjcif; 66

17. tcef;(12)? jynfaxmiftcsif;csif;qufqHa&; 68

18. tcef;(13)? t&yf&yfqdkif&mjy|mef;csufrsm; 69

19. t"dyÜg,fykdif;jcm;azmfjycsuf 70

20. tcef;(14)? ul;ajymif;a&;umvjy|mef;csufrsm; 72

1

Oya'ed'gef;

e,fpyfa'orsm;ESifh u,m;e,frsm; tygt0if jrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ EdkifiHom;rsm; jzpfMuaom

uREkfyfwkdYonf tcsKyftjcmtmPm ykdifvGwfvyfaom jrefrmEdkifiHukd tckdiftcHh tnDtñGwfwnfaxmif&ef

oEéd|mefcsí4if;/ w&m;rQwjcif;? vGwfvyfjcif;? nDrQ jcif;wnf; [laomavmuygvw&m;rsm;ukd tajcjyK

um? vlowå0gcyfodrf;wkdY\ Nidrf;csrf;om,ma&;ukd ckdifNrJwnfwHhatmif xdef;odrf;&ef oEéd|mefcsí4if;?

vlrIqufqHa&;? w&m;rQwrI? pD;yGm;a&;w&m;rQwrI? EdkifiHa&;w&m;rQwrI? vGwfvyfpGmawG;BuHEdkifrI?

vGwfvyfpGm zGihf[ a&;om;azmfjyEdkifrI? vGwfvyfpGm ,kHMunfEdkifrI? vGwfvyfpGmukd;uG,fEdkifrI?

vGwfvyfpGm bk&m;ausmif;uefponfwkdYokdY oGm;vm0wfjyKEdkifrI? vGwfvyfpGmy&da,oe&SmrSD;EdkifrI?

vGwfvyfpGm pnf;½kH; EdkifrI? vGwfvyfpGmjyKrIaqmif&GufEdkifrI? tqihftwef; nDrQrI? tcGihftvrf;nDrQrI?

w&m;Oya't&mwGif nDrQrIwkdYukd EdkifiHom; tm;vkH;wkdY&&SdcHpm;Edkifapjcif;iSm tckdiftrm cH0efjyK&ef

oEéd|mefcsí4if;? jrefrmouú&mZf 1309 ckESpf? oDwif;uRwfvqef;q,f&ufaeY (c&Zfawmfouú&mZf

1947 ckESpf? pufwifbm vESpfq,hfav;&ufaeY) wGif? þzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'ukd

uREkfyfwkdY\ wkdif;jynf jyKvGwfawmfü uREkfyfwkdYonf vufcHí? Oya'tjzpf twnfjyKNyD;vQif?

uREkfyfwkdYtm; ESif;tyfvkdufonf/

2

tcef; (1)

EdkifiHzGJUpnf;ykH

1/ / jrefrmEdkifiHonftcsKyftcsmtmPmykdiforwEdkifiHjzpfonf/ xkdEdkifiHukd? ]]jynfaxmifpk

jrefrmEdkifiH}} [k ac:&rnf/

2/ / atmufyge,fajrrsm;ESih f e,frsm;yg0ifMuonhf jrefrmEd kifiHwpfEd kifiHvH k;onf?

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHwGif yg0if&rnf/

(u) 1960 jynfhESpf? atmufwdkbmv 1 &ufaeYwGif jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHESihf

w½kyfjynfolU or®wEdkifiHwdkYcsKyfqdkMuí? 1961 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufaeYwGif

pmcsKyf0if EdkifiHESpfEdkifiHtpdk;&wdkY toD;oD;enf;vrf;wus vufcHtwnfjyKMuaom

e,fedrdwf pmcsKyf tykd'f 9 ESihf 10yg owfrSwfcsuf wdkYudk taxmuftxm;jyKí

,cifNAdwdoQbk&ifrif;jrwfudk,fpm;? jrefrmjynfbk&ifcH pD&iftkyf csKyfcJhaom

e,fajrtm;vHk;?

(c) u,m;jynfe,f? xdkYjyif

(*) &,lonhftjcm;e,fajrrsm;&dSvQif? xdktjcm;e,fajrrsm;/ 1

3/ / jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH\ tcsKyftcsm tmPmonf EdkifiHom;wkdYü wnfonf/

4/ / Oya'jyKrItmPm? tkyfcsKyfrItmPm? w&m;pD&ifrItmPmtm;vkH;ukd EdkifiHom;wkdYxHrScH,lí?

þzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya't& wnfaxmif cefYtyfaom jynfaxmifpkjrefrm EdkifiH\

okdYwnf;r[kwf jynfaxmifpktzGJU0ifrsm;\ vkyfief;tzGJUrsm;ESifh t&m&Sdrsm;uaomf4if;?

xkdtzGJUrsm;ESifh t&m&Sdrsm;\ tcGihftmPmt&aomf4if;? EdkifiHom;wkdY\ ukd,fpm;? okH;pGJEdkif&rnf/

5/ / yk'fr 2? tydk'f(u)yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk taxmuftxm;jyKí ya'o&mZf &Srf;jynfe,fpk[lí

,cifuac:wGifcJhaome,fajrrsm;ESihf 0 e,frsm;udk jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;wGif?

jynfaxmifpktzJGU0ifwpfcktjzpf zJGUpnf;&rnf/ xdkjynfaxmifpktzJGU0ifudk þrSaemiftzdkYwGif

}}&Srf;jynfe,f}}[kac:&rnf/2

6/ /yk'fr 2? tydk'f(u)yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk taxmuftxm;jyKí jrpfBuD;em;ESih f

Aef;armfc½dkifrsm;[lí ,cifuac:wGifcJhaome,fajrrsm;udkjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;wGif?

jynfaxmifpktzJGU0ifwpfcktjzpf zJGUpnf;&rnf/ xdkjynfaxmifpktzJGU0ifudk þrSaemiftzdkYwGif }}

ucsifjynfe,f }}[kac: &rnf/3

7/ / uEÅm&0wD? abmvcJESifh Mu,fzkd;BuD; wkdYyg0ifonhf u,m;e,frsm;[k ,cifuac:wGif cJYaom

e,fajrrsm;ukd? jynfaxmifpkjrefrm EdkifiHtwGif; wGif jynfaxmifpktzGJU0ifwcktjzpf? zGJUpnf;&rnf/

1 (1961 ckESpf? tufOya'trSwf 3/)jzifhjyifqif



3

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8/ /yk'fr180 ESifh 181 &Sdjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhrqefYusifapbJ? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH&Sdusefe,fajrtm;vkH;

ESifh oufqkdifaom Oya'jyKrItmPm? tkyfcsKyfrItmPm? w&m;pD&ifrItmPm tm;vkH;ukd?

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH\ vkyfief;tzGJUrsm;ESifh t&m&Sd rsm;uomvQifaomf4if;? xkdtzGJUrsm;ESifh

t&m&Sdrsm;\ tcGihftmPmt& omvQifaomf4if;? okH;pGJEdkif&rnf/1

tcef; (2)

rlvtcGifhta&;rsm;

9/ /þtcef;ESifhtcef;(3)? tcef; 4 wkdYwGif ]] EdkifiHawmf}} [laom pum;\qkdvkd&if;rSma&SUaemufpum;

wkdY\t"dyÜg,fukdaxmufí jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ okdYwnf;r[kwf oufqkdif&m jynfaxmifpktzGJU0if\

tkyfcsKyfrI tcGifhtmPmukd4if;? Oya'jyKrItcGifhtmPmukdaomf4if;? qkdvkdonf/

EdkifiHom;jzpfrI/

10/ / jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHw0ef;vHk;wGif EdkifiHom;[lí wrsdK;wnf;om &dS&rnf/ qkdvkd&if;rSm

jynfaxmifpk tzGJU0ifrsm;\ EdkifiHom;[lítoD;tjcm;r&dS&/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;[líom&dS&rnf/

11/ / (u) jrefrmwk di f;&if;om;wrs d K;rs d K;wGif jzpfaom ok d Ywnf;r[kwf jzpfcJ haom

rdbESpfyg;rSarG;zGm;olwkdif; onf4if;?

(c) jrefrmwkdif;&if;om;wrsdK;rsdK;wGifjzpfaom okdYwnf;r[kwf jzpfcJhaombkd;bGm;rsm;teuf

tenf;qHk; wOD;rS jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHwGif yg0ifvwwHhaomtmPmykdifeuftwGif;ü

rarG;zGm;olwkdif;onf4if;?

(*) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ EdkifiHom;jzpfaom okdYwnf;r[kwfþtajccHOya'tmPmwnfonhf

aeYwGif touf&Sifaeonfjzpfygu wkdif;&if;om;tjzpfukd&,lcGifh &dSaomrdbESpfyg;rS

jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHwGifyg0ifvwwHhaomtmPmykdifeuftwGif;ü rarG;zGm;olwkdif;onf4if;?

(C) NAdwdoQbk&ifrif;jrwf\tmPmjyehf&me,fajrwckckwGif rarG;zGm;cJhonfjzpfí? þtajccH

Oya'pwiftmPmwnfonhfaeYrS txuf? okdYwnf;r[kwf 1942 ck? Zefe0g&Dv 1

&ufaeYrS txuftjcm;rJhaom q,fESpftwGif;&SpfESpf atmufr,kwfaom umvtzkdh

jynfaxmifpk EdkifiHwGifyg0ifvwwHhaomtmPmykdifeuftwGif;ü aexkdifcJhbl;

jyD;vQif? jynfaxmifpk EdkifiHtwGif;wGifxm0pOfaexkdif&efjuH&G,fcJhonfjzpfí?xdkYjyif

w&m;Oya'jzihf owfrSwfaom tcsdeftwGif;wGif xkdokdYowfrSwfaomenf;vrf;ESifh

tnDjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;tjzpfa&G;cs,fjcif; ukdxkwfaz:olwkdif;onf4if;

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH\EdkifiHom; jzpf&rnf/

12/ / Ed kifiHom;jzpfjcif;oabm? Ed kifiHom;jzpfjcif;oabmwkd YESif hpyfvsOf;í avsmfuef


4

oihfjrwfonf[kxifjrifonhftwkdif; w&m;Oya'rsm;ukd jyKEdkifaom ygvDref\ tmPmonf? yk'fr

11 &dS jyXmef;csufajumihf,kwfavsmhjcif;rjzpf&/ xdkYjyif xdkYuJhokdYaom w&m;ZOya'wckckonf?

yk'fr 11 wGif rygr0ifao;aom vltrsdK;tpm;rsm;ukd EdkifiHom;tjzpfjzihf vufcH&efaomf¤if;?

vuf&dSjzpfaom vltrsdK;tpm;rsm;ukd EdkifiHom;tjzpfrS&yfpJap&efaomf¤if;if;? jyXmef;Edkifonf/

nDrQrItcGifhta&;rsm;

13/ / Zmwdra&G;? ukd;uG,f&mbmomra&G;? a,mufusm;rdef;rra&G;? vlrsdK;ra&G;? EdkifiHom;[lorQonf?

EdkifiHawmfw&m;Oya't&mwGif tnDtrQomjzpfonf/ qkdvkd&if;rSm EdkifiHom;wOD;ESifhwOD;ukd

okdYwnf;r[kwf EdkifiHom;vlwef;pm; wpm;ESifhwpm;ukd wzufouf oabmtwkdif; cJGjcm;jcif;rjyK&/

14/ / jynfolY0efxrf;qkdif&m&mxl;wkdYü¤if;? tvkyfvkyfukdifrI? ukefoG,fa&mif;0,frI? pD;yGm;&SmrI?

twwfynmESifh toufarG;rIwkdYü¤if;? EdkifiHom;tm;vHk;onf nDrQaom tcGifhtvrf; ukd&&dS&rnf/

15/ / rdef;rrsm;onf wlnDaomtvkyftwGuf a,mufusm;wkdY&aom vcrsdK;ukd&Edkif&rnf/

vGwfvyfrItcGifhta&;rsm;/

16/ / w&m;Oya't&r[kwfvQif? rnfonhfEdkifiHom;rQ rdrd\vGwfvyfrIukd &kyfodrf;jcif; rcHap&/

rdrd\aetdrftwGif;okdY t0ifcH&jcif;? ypönf;odrf;cH&jcif;r&dSap&/

17/ /w&m;Oya'ESifh¤if;? jidrf0yfydjym;a&;ESifh¤if;? jynfolYukd,fusihfw&m;ESifh¤if; rqehf usifvQif?

EdkifiHom;rsm;onf atmufygtcGifhta&;rsm;ukdvGwfvyfpGm oHk;pGJEdkif&rnf/

(u) rdrdwkdY\,Hkjunfcsuf? xifjrifcsufwkdYukd vGwfvyfpGmxkwfazmfajymqkdEdkifaom

tcGifhta&;/

(c) vufeufrygbJ jidrf;csrf;pGmpka0;Edkifaom tcGifhta&;/

(*) toif;rsm;ESifh toif;pktzGJUrsm;ukd zGJUpnf;Edkifaom tcGifhta&;/ okdY&mwGif &nf&G,f

csufjzihfaomf¤if;? aqmif&GufrIjzihfaomf¤if; þtajccHOya'ukd ysufjym;ap&ef

juH&G,faom okdYwnf;r[kwf ysufjym;rnhftajumif;jzpfapaomtoif;? toif;pktzGJUESifh

tpnf;t½Hk;rsdK;ukdrlum; wm;jrpfonf/

(C) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;wGif rnfonhfae&mürqkd aexkdiftajcpkdufEdkifaom?

ypönf; &,l ykdifqkdifEdkifaom? tvkyfvkyfukdifEdkifaom? ukefoG,fa&mif;0,fEdkifaom?

pD;yGm;&SmEdkifaom? twwfynmjzihf toufarG;EdkifaomtcGifhta&;/

18/ /jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHw&m;Oya'\ pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfcsufukdvkdufemí? jynfaxmifpk tzGJU0ifrsm;wGif

ul;oef;a&mif;0,fjcif;? ul;vl;qufqHjcif;wkdYonf vGwfvyf&rnf/

jcTif;csuf/ /okdY&mwGif jynfaxmifpktzGJU0ifwkdYonf jidrf0yfydjym;a&;twGufaomf¤if;? jynfolYukd,fusihf

w&m;twGufaomf¤if;? jynfolYusef;rma&;twGufaomf¤if;? jynfolYvHkjcHKa&;

5

twGufaomf¤if;? avsmfuefoihfjrwfaom csKyfcs,fcsufpnf;urf;rsm;ukd w&m;Oya'jzihf

jyXmef; Edkifonf/

19/ / (u) vlta&mif;t0,fjyKjcif;/

(c) w&m;Oya't& tjypf'Pfay;jcif;ukdcH&ojzihf? tvkyf'Pfukdxrf;aqmifckdif;jcif;

rSwyg;? EdkifxufpD;eif;ckdif;jcif;ESifh tvkdqEr&bJ aus;uRefozG,fckdif;jcif;wkdYukd

wm;jrpfonf/

&Sif;vif;csuf/ / Zmwdtm;jzihfaomf¤if;? vlrsdK;tm;jzihfaomf¤if;? ukd;uG,f&mbmomtm;jzihfaomf¤if;?

vlwef;pm; tm;jzihfaomf¤if;? cJGjcm;jcif;rjyKbJ? jynfolYtusdK;iSm rvkyfrae&aom tvkyfrsdK;ukd

vkyfap&ef EdkifiHawmf\wm0efcsxm;jcif;ukdrlum; þyk'fr&dSpum;ajumihf twm;tqD;r&dSap&/

omoema&;qkdif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;/

20/ / jidrf0yfydjym;a&;ESifhaomf¤if;? jynfolYukd,fusihfw&m;ESifhaomf¤if;? jynfolYusef;rma&;ESifhaomf¤if;?

xdkYjyif þtcef;&dStjcm;jyXmef;csufwkdYESifh¤if;rqefYusifvQif vlcyfodrf;wkdYonf omoema&;wGif

vGwfvyfpGm ,lqEdkifaomtcGihfta&;? vGwfvyfpGm udk;uG,faqmufwnfEdkifaom tcGihfta&;?

vGwfvyfpGmoifMum;EdkifaomtcGihfta&;1 wkdYukd tnDtrQ&&dS&rnf/

&Sif;vif;csuf 1/ /bmoma&;qkdif&m ukd;uG,faqmufwnfrIESifh qufpyfaeapumrl?

xkdokdYqufpyfaeaom pD;yGm;a&;? b@ma&;? EdkifiHa&;ESifh tjcm;avmuDa&;

aqmif&GufrIwkdYukd txufygtcGifhta&;wGif ryg0ifap&/

&Sif;vif;csuf 2/ /þyk'frwGif xkdokdYvGwfvyfaom tcGifhta&;rsm;ukday;xm;aomfvnf;?

jynfolYtusdK;udpö? jyKjyifa&;udpöwkdYtwGuf EdkifiHawmf\w&m;Oya'jyKjcif;ukd

rwm;jrpf&/

>cif;csuf/ / od k Y&mwGif rdb? odk Yr[kwf tkyfxdef;olwd k Y\pmjzih fa&;om;xm;aom

BudKwifoabm wlnDcsufudkr&&dSbJ? ausmif;rsm;wGif rnfonhftouf rjynfhao;oludkrQ 4if;\

rdbudk;uG,fonhfbmomr[kwfonhf rnfonhf bmomudkrQ oifMum;jcif;rjyK&/2

21/ / (1) Ak'©bmom omoemawmfonf? EdkifiHawmf\EdkifiHom;trsm;qHk;udk;uG,f&m? bmomBuD;

jzpfonhftm;avsmfpGm edkifiHawmfbmomomoemjzpfap&rnf/3

(2) EdkifiHawmfonf tpfpvmrfbmom omoem? c&d,mefbmom omoem? [def'l bmom

omoemESifh ewfukd;uG,faombmomwkdYukd þtajccHOya'tmPmwnfaomaeYü

EdkifiHawmf wGif&dSaejuaom ukd;uG,f&mbmomtcsdKU[lí todtrSwfjyKonf/

1 (1961 ckESpf? tufOya'trSwf 20/) jzifhjyifqif

2 (1961 ckESpf? tufOya'trSwf 20/) jzihfjznfhpGuf


6

(3) EdkifiHawmfonf bmoma&;qkdif&m ukd;uG,frIukdaomf¤if;? ,HkjunfrIukdaomf¤if;

tajumif;jyKí? rnfolYukdrQ oufqkdif&mtcGifhta&;csdKUiJhapjcif;? cJGjcm;jcif;ukd rjyK&/

(4) EdkifiHa&;udpötvkdYiSm ukd;uG,f&mbmomukd tvJToHk;pm;rjyK&/ xdkYjyif vlrsdK;a&;

ajumihfaomf¤if;? ukd;uG,f&mbmoma&;ajumihfaomf¤if;? wzufESifhwzuf

w*kdPf;ESifhw*kdPf;rkef;wD;jcif;? &efrljcif;? pdwf0rf;uJTjcif;wkdY ay:aygufvmap&ef

&nf&G,faom okdYwnf;r[kwf ay:aygufvm&ef tajumif;&dSaom tjyKtrlonf

þtajccHOya'ESifhqehfusifonf/ xkdtjyKtrl rsdK;twGuf tjypf'Pfay;Edkifatmif

w&m;Oya'jyKEdkifonf/

(5) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtpdk;&onf? rdrdESpfpOf omrefoHk;aiG\ tenf;qHk;50&mcdkifEIef;ESihf

nDrQaomaiGudk bmom omoema&;twGuf csD;ajr§mufaxmufyHh&rnf/1

(6) bmom omoemwdk Yud k a&;om;jcif;tm;jzih faomfvnf;aumif;? >rufqdk

jcif;tm;jzihfaomfvnf;aumif;? tjcm;enf;tm;jzihfaomfvnf;aumif; apmfum;rI?

r[kwfrrSefpGyfpJGrI paom ab;&eftEÅ&m,fcyfodrf;rS EdkifiHawmftpdk;&onf

umuG,fapmihfa&Smuf&rnf/ 2

&Sif;vif;csuf/ / bmom omoemqdkonfrSm þyk'fr&dS yk'frcJG(1)ESihf(2)wdkYwGif azmfjyxm;onhf

Ak'bmom omoem? tpövmrfbmom omoem? c&pf,mefbmom omoem? [dELbmom omoemESihf

ewfudk;uG,faom bmomwdkYudk qdkvdkonf/3

21-u4/ /Ak'bmom omoemawmfrSm? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ EdkifiHawmf bmom omoemjzpfonfESihftnD

jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtpdk;&onf -

(u) y&d,wdåomoem? y#dywådomoemESihf y#da0" omoemwnf;[laomAk'¨bmom

omoemawmf oHk;&yfudk pnfyifjyefYyGm;atmif csD;ajr§mufaxmuf yHh&rnf/

(c) bk&m;&wem? w&m;&wem? oHCm&wem wnf;[laom &wemoHk;yg;udk

csD;ajr§mufylaZmf&rnf/

(*) tqdkygomoemoHk;&yfESihf &wemoHk;yg;wdkYudk a&;om;jcif; tm;jzihf aomf

vnf;aumif;? >rufqdkjcif;tm;jzihfaomfvnf;aumif; tjcm;enf;tm;jzihf

aomfvnf;aumif;? apmfum;rI? r[kwfrrSefpGyfpJGrI paomab;&eftEÅm&,fcyfodrf;rS

umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&rnf/

&Sif;vif;csuf/ /}}oHCm&wem}} qdkonfrSm? &[ef;awmfwpfyg;pD r[kwfbJ?&[ef;awmf

1 (1961 ckESpf? tufOya'trSwf 17/) jzifhjznfhpGuf

2 (1961 ckESpf? tufOya'trSwf 20/) jzihfjznfhpGuf



7

tm;vHk;*dkPf;*Pra&G; yg0ifaomoHCmudk qdkvdkonf/}}

21-c1/ / jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH tpdk;&onf -

(u) q|oH*g,emwif y d#uyg# dawm f t|uxmESi h f # Dumpmr lr sm;ud k

aumif;pGmxdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smuf xm;&rnf/

(c) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;? xdkyd#duoHk;yHkyg#dawmf t|uxmESihf #Dumpmrl

rsm;udkyHkEdSyfMu&mwGif? trSm;t,Gif;ryg&atmif pnf;urf;rsm;owfrSwfí

xdkpnf;urf;rsm;twdkif; vdkufemolrsm;udkom yHkEdSyfcGihfjyK&rnf/

21-*2/ / jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtpdk;&onf? rEÅav;awmifajcteD; r[mavmu rm&Zdefukodkvfawmfbk&m;

y&0kPftwGif;&dS yOöroH*g,emwif yd#uyg|dawmfausmufpmrsm;ESihf xdkbk&m;teD; pE´mrkedbk&m;

y&0kPftwGif;&dS t|uxmESihf #Dumausmufpmrsm;udk aumif;rGefpGm xdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smuf

xm;&dSap&rnf/

21-C3/ / jynfaxmifpkEd kifiHtpdk;&onf? wpfESpfvQif tenf;qHk;wpfBudrf atmufyg

q&mawmfBuD;rsm;tm; yifhbdwfí EdkifiHawmfbmom omoemtwGuf rdrd\aqmif&GufcJhyHkrsm;udk

wifjy&rnfhjyif xdkaqmif&GufcJhyHkrsm;ESihf pyfvsOf;onhf q&mawmfBuD;rsm;\ a0befcsuf?

tMuHay;csufESihf Mo0g'rsm;udkvnf; Mum;emMu&rnf/

(u) tbd"Zr[m&|*k½kq&mawmfBuD;rsm;?

(c) t*¾r[my@dwq&mawmfBuD;rsm;?

(*) EdkifiHawmfMo0g'gp&d, q&mawmfBuD;rsm;ESihf

(C) EdkifiHawmf0denf;rdk&f q&mawmfBuD;rsm;/

,Ofaus;rIESifhynma&;qkdif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;/

22/ /Ed kifiHawmfynmoifausmif;rsm;okd Y 0ifcGif h jyK&efudpöESif hpyfvsOf;í? ukd;uG,f&m

bmom? vlrs d K ; ? bmompum;wk d Yu k d tajumi f ; jy Kum rnfonh fvlenf;p kuk dr Q

cJGjcm;wm;jrpfjcif;rjyK&/ rnfonhfukd;uG,f&mbmoma&;oifcef;pmukdrQvnf;? xkdvlenf;pktm;

twif;tusyfvkdufemoif,lap&efynwfjcif;rjyK&/

pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;/

23/ / (1) þyk'fr&dSjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhrqehfusifapbJ? pD;yGm;a&;udpörsm;wGif ypönf; ykdifqkdifEdkifcGifhESifh

ukd,fykdifvkyfukdifwDxTifEdkifcGifhwkdY&dS&rnf[k EdkifiHawmfu tckdiftrm cH0efjyKonf/

(2) ukd,fykdifypönf;toHk;csEdkifaomtcGifhta&;ukd jynfolYtusdK;ysufpD;epfematmif




8

rnfolrQtoHk;rjyK&/

(3) pas;ESkef;rsm;ukd csKyfukdif&efaomf¤if;? ta&mif;t0,fwkdYukd vuf0g;BuD;tkyf&efaomf ¤if;?

zGJUpnf;aom? okdYwnf;r[kwf EdkifiHawmf\pD;yGm;a&;ysufpD;&mysufpD;ajumif;jzpfaom

umw,ftzG J Ursm; ? qif' DudwftzG J Ursm; ? x&wftzG J Ursm; tp&d Saom

ukd,fykdifvuf0g;BuD;tkyftzGJUrsm; r&dS&/

(4) EdkifiHawmfonf jynfolYtusdK;twGuf vkdtyfygu? ykdif&Siftm;rnfuJhokdYaomudpö

rsdK;wGif rnfrQvasmfaju;ay;&rnf[k jyXmef;xm;aom w&m;Oya'ESifhtnDomvQif?

ukd,fykdif ypönf;ukd uehfowfcsKyfcs,fEdkifonf/ okdYwnf;r[kwf odrf;ykdufEdkifonf/

(5) wqufwnf;jzpfaom txufyk'frcJG&dS pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifhrqehfusifvQif? jynfolY

tusdK;twGuf vkdtyfygu? EdkifiH\pD;yGm;a&;ESifhoufqkdifaomvkyfief;trsdK;rsdK;ukdaomf¤if;?

w‘;wnf;ykdifvkyfief;rsm;ukdaomf¤if;? EdkifiHawmfonf w&m;Oya'jyXmef;í

EdkifiHykdifjyKEdkifonf/ okdYwnf;r[kwf EdkifiHawmftwGuf odrf;,lEdkifonf/

&mZ0wfOya'qkdif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;/

24/ /jypfrIwckukdjyKonhftcgu twnfjzpfaeaomw&m;Oya'ukdusL;vGefonhftwGuf rSwyg;?

rnfolYukdrQ jypfrIxif&Sm;rpD&if&/ xdkYjyif jypfrIukdjyKonhftcgu twnfjzpfaeaom w&m;Oya't&?

ay;Edkifaom tjypf'PfxufykdíBuD;aomtjypf'Pfukdvnf; rnfolYtm;rQray;&/

zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya't&umuG,fEdkif? &,lEdkifaomtcGifhta&;rsm;/

25/ /(1) þtcef;üay;tyfxm;aom tcGifhta&;wckckukd&,l&ef w&m;vGwfawmf csKyftm;?

oufqkdif&menf;jzihfavQmufxm;í? &,lykdifcGifh&dS&rnf/

(2) þudpöESifhpyfvsOf;í tjcm;w&m;½Hk;rsm;tm; ESif;tyfxm;aomtmPmrsm;ukd

rxdckdufapbJ? þtcef;üay;tyfxm;aom tcGifhta&;ESifhoihfavsmfonhf

a&SUawmfoGif;pmcRefawmf trdefY (Haba CrEu)? tmPmay;pmcRefawmftrdefY(MaDau)? wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY (PrhbtD)? tmPmykdifar;pmcRefawmftrdefY(Qu WarraDt)? trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY (Crtrar)? xkdpmcRefawmftrdefYrsm;\

oabmrsdK;ygaomtrdefYrsm;ukdxkwfEdkif&ef w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfütmPm&dS&rnf/

(3) ppfjzpfaomtcgüaomf¤if;? wkdif;wyg;uxdyg;wkdufckdufvmaomtcgüaomf¤if;?

y k e fue f aom tc güaom f ¤i f ; ? q l y lx ju Gaomtc güaom f ¤i f ; ?

txl;ta&;wBuD;jzpfvmaomtcgü aomf¤if;? jynfol YvH k jc H kr ItwGuf

vkdtyfonhfudpörSmrSwyg;? þumuG,fcGifh? &,lcGifhrsm;ukd &yfqkdif; xm;jcif;rjyK&/

26/ /EdkifiHjcm;rsm;ESifhqufqH&mwGif? EdkifiHom;wkdif;onf? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\twGif; tyESpfXmevHk;ü?

jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\umuG,fapmihfa&SmufrIukd awmif;qkdEdkif&rnf/

9

27/ /wkdif;wyg;uxdyg;wkdufckdufjcif;? ykefuefjcif;? qlylxjuGjcif;? txl;ta&;wBuD;

jzpfjcif;wkdYay:aygufonhf tcgrsm;rSmrSwyg;? EdkifiHom;wOD;\w&m;pGJqkdykdifcGifh&dSaom epfemcsuftwGuf?

xkdEdkifiHom;tm;? w&m;Oya'jzihf owfrSwfxm;aomumuG,fEdkifcGifh? &,lEdkifcGifhwkdYukd ray;bJrae&/

28/ /umuG,fa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf okdYwnf;r[kwf jidrf0yfydjym;a&;twGuf xm;&dS aom

wyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf rdrdwkdY\wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukd ausyGefpGmaqmif&GufEdkifapjcif;iSm¤if;? xdkYjyif

pnf;urf;ao0yfrI&dSapjcif;iSm¤if;? þtcef;üay;tyfxm;aomtcGifhta&;rsm;ukd rnfa&GU

rnfrQuehfowfcsKyfcs,fxm;&rnf[lí okdYwnf;r[kwf rnf&aThrnfrQ zsufodrf;&rnf[lí ygvDrefu

w&m;Oya'jzihfjyXmef;Edkifonf/

29/ /ygvDrefonf þtcef;&dSjyXmef;csufrsm;ukd twnfjzpfap&ef? vkdtyfaomOya'

rsm;ukdjyK&rnf/ wzefþtcef;wGifjypfrIusL;vGef&ma&mufonf[kazmfjyxm;aomfvnf;?

tjypf'Pfay;ykdifcGifhr&dScJhao;aom jypfrIrsm;twGuf tjypf'PfowfrSwfay;&efvnf; Oya'rsm;ukd

jyK&rnf/

tcef; (3)

awmifolv,form;rsm;ESifhtvkyform;rsm;twGufEdkifiHawmf\wm0efrsm;

3@/ /(1) EdkifiHawmfonfajr,mtm;vHk;\ yif&if;ykdif&Sifjzpfonf/

(2) þtajccHOya'\jy#Xmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqehfusifapbJ? ajr,mykdifcGifhpHepfrsm;ukd

pnf;rsOf;wus jzpfap&efaomf¤if;? vTJajymif;&efaomf¤if;? zsufodrf;&efaomf¤if;?

Ed kifiHawmfü tcGifhta&;&dS&rnf/ okd Ywnf;r[kwf rnfonhfajr,mukdrqkd

jyefvnfodrf;,ljyD;vQif? xkdajr,mukd pkaygif; pk dufysdK;a&;twGufjzpfap?

or0g,rpk dufys d K ;a&;twGufjzpfap?v,foD;pm;orm;rsm;ok d Y jzpfap?

a0iaSy;&eftcGifhta&;&dS&rnf/

(3) rnfonhftajccHpHepfESifhrQajr,m tajrmuftrsm;ykdifqkdifEdkifaom tcGifhr&dSap&/

wpfOD;wnf; yk di f jzpfaom ajr,m\trsm;qH k; ajr{uta&twGufuk d

tajumif;nDñGwfvQif nDñGwfjcif; w&m;Oya'jzihfowfrSwf&rnf/

31/ / pD;yGm;a&;üolwpfyg;ukdepfemapíukd,fusdK;&Smjcif;rSumqD;a&;twGuf ? rdrdwkd Y

tcsif;csi f;aygif;oif; zG J Upnf;Ed ki f juap&ef tvkyform;rsm;tm; Ed ki fi Hawmfonf

pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m aqmif&Gufcsufjzihf¤if; tjcm;aqmif&Guf rsm;jzihf¤if; ulnDEdkifonf/

tvkyform;rsm;tm; pnf;½H k;yk difcGif hay;ap&ef¤if;? tvkyfvkyfaom tcsdefem&Dwkd Yuk d

uehfowfap&ef¤if;?ESpfpOftm;vyf&ufrsm;&cGifh&dSatmifpDrHap&ef¤if;?tvkyfcTif\ tajctaeukdaumif;rGef

atmifjyKjyif ap&ef¤if;? &nf&G,fí?EdkifiHawmfonf Oya'jyKay;jcif;jzihf? tvkyform;rsm;ukd

10

umuG,fapmihfa&Smuf&rnf/xdkYjyif tajumif;nDñGwfvQifnDñGwfjcif;? aecif;xkdifcif;ESifh

axmufyHhrItmrcHpHepfwkdYtwGuf pDrHcsufrsm;ukd tm;ay;jcif;jzihfvnf;?umuG,fapmihfa&Smuf&rnf/

11

tcef; (4)

EdkifiHawmf\ 0g'&nfñTef;csufrlrsm;

32/ /þtcef;wGif azmfjyxm;aom rlrsm;ukd EdkifiHawmftwGuf a,bl,svrf;ñTef ozG,f

&nf&G,fonf/ EdkifiHawmfonf Oya'jyK&mü4if;? tkyfcsKyf&mü 4if; xkdrlrsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf&e

tav;*½kjyK&rnf/ okdY&mwGif xkdokdYaqmif&Gufap&ef rnfonhfw&m;½kH;wGif rQww&m;pGJqkdykdifcGifh

r&Sdap&/

33/ /EdkifiHom;wkdif;atmufyg tcGif ta&;rsm;ukd&&SdcHpm;Edkif&ef EdkifiHawmfonf 0g'xm;&Sdí?

xkd0g'twkdif; a&SU½Iaqmif&Guf&rnf/

(u) tvkyfvkyfykdifcGihf/

(c) tkdrif;rpGrf;jzpfaomtcgüaomf4if;? emzsm;rusef;jzpfaomtcgüaomf4if;?

tvkyfvkyfukdifjcif;iSg rpGrf;aqmifEdkifaomtcgüaomf4if;? taxmuftyhH&Edkifaom

tcGifhta&;/

(*) tem;,lcGihf? tm;vyfcGifh&Edkifaom tcGihfta&;/

(C) ynmoifMum;Edkifaom tcGihf ta&;/

34/ /EdkifiHawmfonf i,f&G,folrsm;ukd txl;*½kjyKí? xkdolwkdY\ ynmoifMum;a&;ukd tm;ay;&rnf/

35/ /EdkifiHawmfonf tiftm;enf;í wkd;wufrIwGif aemufusaom EdkifiHom;pkrsm;\ynma&;ESifh

pD;yGg;a&;wkdYukd txl;*½kjyKí tm;ay;&rnf/ xkdYjyif vlrIqufqHa&; rw&m;rIrS4if;? olwyg;udk

epfem apíudk,fusdK;&SmrIrS 4if;? xkdolwkdYuif;vGwfap&ef EdkifiHawmfu umuG,fapmihfa&Smufay;&rnf/

36/ /jynfolY aexkdifa&; tqihftwef; jr§ihfwifrIESifh jynfolYusef;rma&;aumif;rGef wkd;wufrI

wkdYonf? EdkifiHawmf\t"duwm0ef 0wfw&m;wpfck jzpf&rnf/

37/ / (1) EdkifiHawmfonftvkyform;wkdY\cGeftm;ESifhusef;rma&;wkdYukdxdckdufjcif; rjzpfap&ef

4if;? uav;oli,f Eke,faomt&G,fukd xdckdufjcif; rjzpfap&ef4if;? xkdYjyif

xkdolwkdYonf rdrdwkdY\ usm;-r bm0? touf? cGeftm;wkdYESifh roihfravsmfaom

oufarG;rI tvkyftukdifwkdYwgif pD;yGm;a&;csdKUiJYrIaMumifh raeombJ? 0ifa&muf

vkyfukdif&jcif;r&Sdap&ef 4if;,kHMunfpdwfcs&atmifpDrH&rnf/

(2) EdkifiHawmfonfrD;zGg;a&;ESifh uav; apmihfa&Smufa&;tzGJUrsm;? uav;a*[mrsm;?

uav; xdef;aeYXmersm;ukd zGihfvSpfjcif;tm;jzihf? om;onf tarESifh uav;wkdY\

tusdK;ukdapmihfa&Smuf&ef? xkdYjyif rD;rzGg;rDESifh rD;zGg;NyD;umvrsm;twGuf vkyfcESifh

em;cGihf&&ef tcGihfta&;ukd tcpm;vkyfukdif aeaomrdcifwkdY &&SdcHpm;Edkifap&ef

0g'xm;&Sdí? xkd0g'twkdif; txl;a&SU½Iaqmif&Guf&rnf/

38/ / EdkifiHawmfonf usef;rma&;0efxrf; tzGJUrsm;? aq;½kHrsm;? aq;ay;½kHrsm;? txl;aq;½kH rsm;?

12

olemjyK½kHrsm;? evHxaq;½kHrsm;ESifh tjcm;usef;rma&; rsm;udk wnfaxmifBuD;Muyf tkyfcsKyfay;jcif;

tm;jzihf? jynfolY usef;rma&;ukd aumif;onfxufaumif;atmif aqmif&Guf &rnf/

39/ / jynfolYusef;rma&;ESifhwuG? vkyf&nfpGrf;tm;ukd wkd;wufap&ef4if;? EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&;

pGrf;tm;ukd jynhfwif;ap&ef4if;? EdkifiHawmfonf jynfolrsm;twGuf? txl;tm;jzihf vli,frsm;twGuf?

um,Avynm oifMum;a&;udk txl;*½kjyKí aqmif&Guf&rnf/

40/ / EdkifiHawmfonfroefrpGrf;jzpfvmaomppfrIxrf;a[mif;rsm;tm;? oifYwifhavsmufywfpGm

aexkdifpm;aomufEdkifap&ef4if;? oufarG;rIynmukd tcvGwfoif,lEdkifap&ef4if;? pDrHaqmif&Guf

&rnf/

41/ / EdkifiH\"etiftm;udk wdk;wufap&ef4if;? jynfolU jynfolYypönf;Opömtiftm;ukd aumif;onf

xufaumif;ap&ef4if;? jynfolY,Ofaus;rItqihftwef;jrihfwufvmap&ef4if;? jynfaxmifpk EdkifiH\

vGwfvyfa&;ukd wnfNrJckdifcHhap&ef4if;? EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&; pGrf;tm;ukd BuD;rm;vm ap&ef4if;?

&nf&G,fí jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ pD;yGg;a&; qkdif&m pDrHudef;rsm;ukdjyK&rnf/

42/ /ukd,fusdK;tjrwftpGef;twGuf r[kwfbJ? vkyfukdifaqmif&Gufaeaom pD;yGg;a&;vkyfief;

tzGJUGpnf;rsm;tm; ypönf;aiGaMu; taxmuftyHhay;&ef EdkifiHawmfwGif 0g' xm;&Sdí xkd0g'twkdif;

a&SU½Iaqmif&Guf&rnf/ or0g,r tpnf;t½kH;rsm;ESifh tvm;wl pD;yGg;a&;tpnf;t½kH;rsm;tm;

ykdrkdtcGihf ta&;ay;&rnf/

43/ / 0dZÆmynmESifh odyÜHynmrsm;? okawoeESifh ,Ofaus;rItzGJUpnf;rsm; xkdYjyif yg#dESifh

ouú#oifMum;a&;wkdYukd EdkifiHawmfu apmihfa&Smuf axmufyhH&rnf/

43-u1/ / EdkifiHawmfonf jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;? a&S;rif;rsm;wnfxm; udk;uG,fawmfrlcJhMuí

jrwfpGmbk&m;\"gwfawmfarGawmfrsm;? udef;0yf&m[lí omoemordkif;wGif xif&Sm; ausmfapmaom

a&S;a[mif;apwD? ykxdk;rsm;? ppfab;? olykefab;? ivsifab; paomab;tEÅ&m,frsm;aMumihf

ysufpD;vQif? xdkapwD? ykxdk;rsm;udk jyKjyif? jyefvnfwnfaxmif&mü ulnDaxmufyHh&rnf/

43-c2/ / EdkifiHawmfonf 0denf;a'oemawmfESihf rqefYusifap&ef jynfaxmifpk

Ed kifiHwpf0ef;vH k;wGif? vlyk*d ¾ Kvfrsm;twGuf aq;½H kESih f wrd k;wx&H wnf;r[kwfrlí

bkef;awmfBuD;rsm;ESihftyfpyfaom oHCmhaq;½Hk rsm;ü? bkef;awmfBuD;rsm;tm; jyKpkauR;arG;&mwGifvnf;

0denf; a'oemawmfESihf rqefYusifapbJ jyKpkauR;arG;&rnf/}}

44/ / (1) jynfolok H ;v ky fie f ;r sm ;u k dE d ki fi Hawm ftp k d ;&uk d, fw k di fuaom f4i f ; ?

a'oEÅ&tzGJUrsm;uaomf4if;? jynfol wkdY\or0g,rtpnf;t½kH;rsm;uaomf4if;?

wnfaxmifvkyfukdif ap&ef Ed kifiHawmftpk d;&ü0g'xm;&S d? xkd0g'twkdif;

a&SU½Iaqmif&Guf&rnf/



13

(2) jynfxmifpkEdkifiHawmftwGif;wGif? "eypönf;xGufrnhf obm0yif&if;tajc tjrpf

rsm;ukd Edkifihawmftpkd;&ukd,fwkdifuaomf4if;? vkyfukdif okH;pGJap&ef EdkifiHawmf

tpkd;&ü0g'xm;&Sdí? xkd0g' twkdif;a&SU½Iaqmif&Guf&rnf/

14

tcef; (5)

EdkifiHawmforw

45/ /atmufyk'frrsm;wGif ]]EdkifiHawmforw}} [kac:tyfaom jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\

orw &Sd&rnf/ EdkifiHawmforwonf jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHw0ef;vkH;wGif EdkifiHom;tm;vkH;\

txGwftxdyfae&mudk&&Sd&rnf/ xkdYjyifþtajccHOya'ESifh w&m;Oya'wkdYu tyfESif;aom

tmPmESifhtvkyf0wf w&m;rsm;ukd okH;pGJaqmif&Guf&rnf/

46/ /EdkifiHawmforwukd vQdKU0Sufaom rJqEáy;pHepfjzihf? ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfESpf&yf\

wGJzufnDvmcHwGif a&G;aumufwifajr§mfu&rnf/ þtcef;&Sdjy|mef; csufrsm;ESifh rqefYusifapbJ/

EdkifiHawmforw&mxl;twGuf a&G;aumufwifajr§muf jcif;ukd? ygvDreftufOya'jzihf owfrSwf

&rnf/

47/ / (1) EdkifiHawmforwonfygvDrefqkdif&mrnfonhfvGwfawmf\ trwfrQrjzpf&/

(2) rdrd\trwfae&mukd pGefYvGwfcJYNyD; jzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/

(3) EdkifiHawmforwonf? vpmp&dwfaMu;aiG&aom tjcm;&mxl;XmeEÅ&rsm;ukd tpkd;&ESifh

oufqkdifonfjzpfap? roufqkdif onfjzpfap? rcH,l&/

48/ / (1) EdkifiHawmforwonf? &mxl; oufwrf;rukefqkH;rD? &mxl;rS EkwfxGufaom aMumihf4if;?

uG,fvGefaomaMumifh4if; &mxl;rSEkwfy,fjcif;cH&aomaMumihf4if;? xm0pOf rpGrf;raqmif

EdkifaomaMumihf4if;? xkdtaMumif;wckckaMumihf r[kwfvQif? &mxl;ü pwifxrf;&Gufonhf

aeYrSpí ig;ESpfwkdifwkdifxrf;&Guf &rnf/

(2) rnfonhf yk*d¾Kvfrqkd? EdkifiHawmforw tjzpfjzihf &mxl;oufwrf;ESpfBudrfxufykdí

rxrf;r&Guf&/

49/ / (u) rdrdukd,fwkdifaomf4if;? rdrd\ rdbESpfyg;aomf4if;? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmf\ tmPm

ykdifeuftwGif;ü arG;zGg;cJYí jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom;vnf; jzpfaom? xkdYjyif

(c) ygvDreftrwftjzpfa&G;aumuf wifajr§mufjcif;cH&onhf t&nftcsif;ESifh

jynhfpkHonf vnf;jzpfaom yk*d¾KvfrsdK;r[kwfvQif? rnfolrQ EdkifiHawmf orw&mxl;twGuf

a&G;aumufjcif;cHEdkifcGihfr&Sdap&/

50/ /y|rEdkifiHawmforwonf? rdrdtm; a&G;aumufwifajr§mufNyD;onhfaemuf? vsifjrefEdkiforQ

vsifjrefpGmrdrd\&mxl;wGif0ifa&mufxrf;&Guf&rnf/ aemufaESmif;aom EdkifiHawmforwwkdif;onf? rdrd

tvsif xrf;&GufoGm;aom EdkifiHawmforw\ &mxl; oufwrf;ukefqkH;NyD;onhf aemufwaeYü aomf4if;?

xkdokdY ukefqkH;NyD;onfhaemuf? apmEdkiforQapmaomaeYüaomf 4if;? &mxl;wGif0ifa&muf xrf;&Guf&rnf/

tu,fí rdrdtvsifxrf;&GufoGm;aom EdkifiHawmforwtm; &mxl;rS Ekwfy,fvkdufvQif? okdYwnf;r[kwf

xkdEdkifiHawmf orw&mxl;rS EkwfxGufoGm;vQif? okdYwnf;r[kwf xm0pOf rpGrf;raqmifEdkifvQif?

15

okdYwnf;r[kwf uG,fvGefvQif? rdrdtm;a&G;aumuf wifajr§muf NyD;onhfaemuf vsifjrefEdkiforQ

vsifjrefpGm&mxl;wGif 0ifa&muf xrf;&Guf&rnf/

51/ /EdkifiHawmforwonf? tpnf;ta0;usif;yvsuf&Sdaom ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfESpf&yfESifh

w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\ w&m;0efBuD;rsm;a&SUarSmufwGif? atmufygtwkdif; vlod&SifMum;opömqkdí?

vufrSwfxkd; NyD;vQif? &mxl;ü0ifa&mufxrf;&Guf&rnf/

]]uREkfyf ------- onf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH\ zGJpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'ukd

wnfNrJatmif xdef;odrf;í? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH\ w&m;Oya'rsm;ukd

apmihfa&Smufygrnf/ uREkfyfonfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'ESifhwuG? w&m;Oya'wkdYESifh

ajzmifhrwfrSefuefpGm aqmif&Gufygrnf/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH\ab;&eftEÅ&m,f

taygif; wkdYukdwGef;vSefz,f&Sm;&efBuD;pGmaomowd0D&d,jzihf tm;xkwf ygrnf/

uREkfyfonfjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiH\tusdK;iSg? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtm;uREkfyf\

toufESif hukd,fukd tyfESif; onf[k av;euf wnfMunfpGm ausnmí?

uwdopömjyKonf/}}

52/ jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\tBuHay;csuft&rSwyg;?EdkifiHawmforwonfrdrd\&mxl;oufwrf;

twGif;wGif jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHrS xGufcGg roGm;&/

53/ Ed kifiHawmforwopf a&G;aumufwifajr§mufa&;twGuf? Ed kifiHawmforwonf?

rdrd\&mxl;oufwrf;ukefqkH; tHhqJqJjzpfaom 3 v twGif;wGif ygvDrefukdqihfac:&rnf/

54/ /(1) atmufygtaMumif;wckcktwGuf EdkifiHawmforwukd pGyfpGJjypfwifEdkifonf/

(u) EdkifiHawmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukdazmufzsufjcif;/

(c) tajccHOya'ukd usL;vGefjcif;/

(*) tusihfodu©mvGefuJpGm ysufjym;jcif;/

(2) þyk'fr&Sdjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhrqefYusifapbJ?xkdYjyifxkdjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh avsmfnDpGm?

pGyfpGJcsufukd ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfw&yf&yfu wifoGif;Edkif &rnf/

(3) þyk'frt& EdkifiHawmforwukdpGyfpGJ&ef ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfw&yf&yfokdY

wifoGif;aomtqkdukd? oufqkdif&mvGwfawmf\ trwfOD;a& pkpkaygif; teufav;ykH

wykHatmuf ravsmhaom trwfrsm;uGqkdoGif;&ef BudKwif taMumif;Mum;csufukd

ukd,fwkdif vufrSwfxkd;í ay;tyfaomtcgrSm rSwyg;? vufrcH&/

(4) ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfw&yf&yfu? xkduJYokdYaomtqkdukd oufqkdif&m vGwfawmf\

trwfOD;a& okH;ykHESpfykHatmufravsmhaomtrwfrsm;uaxmufcHí qkH;jzwfjy|mef;

aomtcgrSmrSwyg;? twnfrjyK&/

(5) ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfw&yfu?pGyfpG JcsufwckukdwifoGif;NyD;aomtcg?

tjcm;vGwfawmfw&yfu? xkdpGufpGJcsuuf pkHprf;ppfaq; ap&rnf/

16

okdYwnf;r[kwf

(6) pGyfpGJcsufukdpkHprf;ppfaq;aomtcgwGif? EdkifiHawmforwü? rdrdukd,fwkdif aomf4if;?

ukd,fpm;vS,fjzihfaomf4if;? acsycGifh&Sd&rnf/

(7) pGyfpGJcsufukdpkHprf;ppfaq;NyD;ojzihf? pGyfpGJcsufukd pkHprf;ppfq;aom okdYwnf;r[kwf

pkHprf; ppfaq;apaom ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmf\ trwfOD;a&pkpkaygif;teuf

okH;ykHESpfykH atmufravsmhaom trwfrsm;u xkdpGyfpGJcsufonf rSefuefonfhtjyif?

pGyfpGJ cH&aomjypfrIonf EdkifiHawmforwtm; &mxl;wGif qufvufí rxrf;r&Guf

apoihfaomjypfIjzpfonf[lí ausnmonhfjy|mef;csuftqkdukd twnfjyK cJYaom?

xkdjy|mef;csuftqkdukdtaMumif;jyKí EdkifiHawmforw tm;? &mxl;rS&yfpJap&rnf/

55/ / EdkifiHawmforwonf? tdrfawmfwaqmif&&Sd&rnf/ xkdYjyifw&m;Oya'jzifhowfrSwf &rnf

jzpfaom vpmESifhp&dwfrsm;ukd&&Sd&rnf/ EdkifiHawmforw\vpmESifh p&dwfrsm;ukd EdkifiHawmforw

\ &mxl;oufwrf;twGif;wGif rajymif;rvJ&/

56/ / (1) EdkifiHawmforwonf jynfolYvGwfawmfu trnfwifoGif;aomyk*d¾Kvftm; 0efBuD;csKyf

cefYxm;&rnf/ xkd0efBuD;csKyfonf jynfaxmifpktpkd;& tzGJU\ tBuD;trSL;jzpf&rnf/

(2) EdkifiHawmforwonf? 0efBuD;csKyfuGrnfwifoGif;aom yk*d¾KvfwkdYukd? jynfaxmifpk

tpkd;& tzGJU0if tjcm;0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf cefYxm;&rnf/

(3) EdkifiHawmforwonf? 0efBuD;csKyf\ tBuHay;csuft&?jynfaxmifpktpkd;& 0efBuD;

wOD;OD;\&mxl;EkwfxGufpmukdvufcH&rnf/okdYwnf;r[kwf&mxl;rS&yfpJap&rnf/

57/ /EdkifiHawmforwonf?0efBuD;csKyf\ tBuHay;csuft&? jynfolYvGwfawmfukd qihfac: &rnf/

okdYwnf;r[kwf ½kyfodrf;&rnf/ okdYwnf;r[kwfzsufodrf; &rnf/

>cif;csuf/ /odkY&mwGif0efBuD;csKyfonf jynfolYvGwfawmfütrwfrsm;&m\ axmufcHrIukd qufvufí

r&&Sdaomtcg? 0efBuD;csKyfuGBuHay;jim;aomfvnf;? EdkifiHawmforwonf? vGwfawmfukdr½kyfodrf;

[líaomf4if;? rzsufodrf;[líaomf4if;? jiif;y,f Edkifonf/ þtcgrsdK;wGif 0efBuD;csKyfopfwOD;\

trnfukdwifoGif;&ef vGwfawmftm;csufjcif;qihfqkd &rnf/xkdYjyif jynfolYvGwfawmfonf 15 &uf

twGif; wGif? 0efBuD;csKyfopfwOD;\ trnfukd wifoGif;&ef ysufuGufygu jynfolYvGwfawmfukd

zsufodrf;&rnf/

58/ / (1) ygvDref\ vGwfawmfESpf&yf vkH;uGwnfjyKaom? okdYwnf;r[kwftwnfjyKNyD;

jzpfonf[krSwf,l&rnhf Oya'Murf;onf? tufOya' jzpfajrmufvma&;twGuf

EdkifiHawmforw\ vufrSwfxkd;jcif;udk vdktyf&rnf/

(2) EdkifiHawmforwonfygvDrefujy|mef;vdkufaomtufOya'wdkif;udk xkwfjyef

ausnm&rnf/

59/ / þtajccHOya'&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh rqefYusifapbJ? jynfaxmifpk\ tkyfcsKyfrItcGihf

17

tmPm[lorQonf? EdkifiHawmforwü wnf&Sd&rnf/ okdY&mwGif þyk'fr&Sdpum;aMumihf ygvDrefonf?

vufatmufcH tmPmykdifwkdYGm;? tvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;ukd ray;tyfEdkif[krjzpfap&? okdYwnf;r[kwf

xkdpum;aMumihfyif? vuf&Sdw&m;Oya't& w&m;½kH;üaomf4if;? w&m;olBuD; üaomf4if;?

t&m&Sdüaomf4if;? a'oEÅ&tmPmykdifü aomf4if;? tjcm;tmPmykdifüaomf4if;? ESif;tyfxm;aom

tvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;ukd EdkifiHawmforwtm;? vTJajymif;ay;tyfonf[k rrSwf,l&/

60/ / jypf’PfvGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGihfay;Edkif aomtcGihfta&;onf? EdkifiHawmforwü wnf&Sd&rnf/

61/ / (1) EdkifiHawmforwonf? EdkifiHawmfESifh? okdYwnf;r[kwf jynfolwkdYESifh oufqkdifonfh

ta&;BuD;aom udpörsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í trSmvTmjzihf aomf4if;? rdefYcGef;jzihfaomf4if;

ygvDrefokdYtaMumif;Mum; Edkifonf/

(2) EdkifiHawmforwonf?rnfonhfudpötaMumif;ukdrqkd?tcgra&G; wEdkifiHvkH;okdY vnf;

rdefY>ruf Edkifonf/

62/ / (1) EdkifiHawmforwtjzpfjzihf tmPmESifh tvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;udk oHk;pGJ aqmif&Gufjcif;

twGufaomf4if;? xkdtmPmESifh tvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;ukd okH;pGJaqmif&Guf&mwGif

jzpfap? okH;pGJaqmif&Gufonhf taeESifhjzpfap? jyKcJYaom tjyKtrlwkdYtwGufaomf4if;?

EdkifiHawmforwonf ygvDrefqkdif&m rnfonhf vGwfawmfrnfonhf w&m;½kH;okdYrQ

ajz&Sif;&efrvkd/

(2) okdY&mwGif EdkifiHawmforw\ tusifhodu©mudk yk'fr 54 \ udpötvkdYiSg?

ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfw&yf&yfü a0zefppfaMumEdkifonf/ okdYwnf;r[kwf

tqkdygyk'frt&? pGyfpGJcsufrsm;ukdpk H;prf; ppfaq;a&;twGufygvDrefqkdif&m

vGwfawmfw&yf&yf ucefYtyfaomw&m;½kH;ujzpfap? w&m;ckHawmfujzpfap?

tzGJUujzpfap a0zefppfaMumEdkifonf/

(3) EdkifiHawmforwuþtajccHOya't&? okH;pGJaqmif&GufonhftaeESifh? jyKNyD; jzpfaom

tjyKtrIonfwqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'frwGif yg&Sdonhf? okdYwnf;r[kwf

ñTef;xm;onhf jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnDr[kwfaomaMumihf? rckdifvkH[k jiif;qkdykdif

cGihfr&Sdap&/

63/ / (1) þtajccHOya'wGif EdkifiHawmforwonf? rdrd\oabmtwkdif;jyKrl&rnf[k

aomf4if;? yk*d¾KvfwOD;OD;xHrSjzpfap? tzGJUwckckxHrSjzpfap? tBuHay;jyKrl&rnf[k

aomf4if;? jy|mef;xm; onfhtwkdif;aqmif&GuftyfonfrSwyg;? tjcm;udpörsm;wGif

rdrdtm; ay;tyfxm;aom tmPmrsm;ESifh tvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;ukd jynfaxmifpk

tpkd;&\ tBuHay;csuft&omvQif? okHk;pGJaqmif&Guf &rnf/

(2) EdkifiHawmforwxHokdY tBuHay;csufudk aomf4if;? trnfwifoGif;csufukdaomf4if;?

taMumif; Mum;csufukdaomf4if;? wifoGif;onf? rwifoGif;onf? okdYwnf;

18

r[kwf EdkifiHawmforwu xkdtcsuf wckckukd &onfr&onf/ tu,fí

wifoGif;cJYaomf? okdYwnf; r[kwf &cJYaomf? rnfokdYaom tBuHay;csufrsdK; jzpfonf?

okdYwnf;r[kwf rnfokdYaomtrnfwifoGif;csufrsdK; jzpfonf? okdYwnf;r[kwf

rnfokdYtaMumif;Mum;csufrsdK; jzpfonf[laom tcsufrsm;ukd rnfonhfw&m;½kH;wGifrQ

ppfaMumar;jref;jcif;rjyK&/

64/ / (1) EdkifiHawmforwuG,fvGef aomtcg? &mxl;rS EkwfxGufaomtcg? Ekwfy,fjcif;

cH&aomtcg? tvkyfcGifür&Sdaomtcg? acwåjzpfap xm0pOfjzpfap rpGrf;raqmif

Edkifaomtcg? rnfonhf tcgürqkd EdkifiHawmforw&mxl; vpfvyfaomtcg?

xkdtcgwrsdK;rsdK;wGif? þtajccHOya'u EdkifiHawmforw tm;? ay;tyfxm;aom

tmPmESifh tvkyf0wfw&m; rsm;ukd? atmufüjy|mef; xm;onfhtwkdif; zGJUpnf;tyf

aom ]]EdkifiHawmf OD;aoQmiftzGJU}} u okH;pGJaqmif&Guf &rnf/

(2) EdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyf? vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfem,uESifh jynfolYvGwfawmf Ouú|

wkdYjzifh? EdkifiHawmfOD;aoQmiftzGJUudk zGJUpnf;&rnf/

(3) EdkifiHawmf w&m;0efBuD;csKyf&mxl; vpfvyfaomtcgüaomf4if;? xkdw&m;0efBuD;csKyf

raqmif&GufEdkifaomtcgüaomf4if;? xkdw&m;0efBuD;csKyf \ae&mwGif? xkdw&m;

0efBuD;csKyf\ wm0ef0wfw&m; rsm;ukdaqmif&Gufap&ef cefYxm;aom vGwfawmfcsKyf

w&m;0efBuD;onf? okdYwnf;r[kwfxkdw&m;0efBuD;r&SdjyefvQif? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfrS

xkdudpötwGuf aqmif&Guf&ef &Ed kifaom0gt&ih fqk H;w&m;0efBuD;onf?

EdkifiHawmfOD;aoQmiftzGJUwGif tzGJU0ifwOD;tjzpfjzihf aqmif&Guf&rnf/

(4) vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfem,u&mxl; vpfvyfaomtcgüaomf4if;? tqkdyg e m , u

raqmif&GufEdkifaom tcgüaom4if;? vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfem,u\ae&mwGif? vlrsdK;pk

vGwfawmf ‘kwd,em,u onf EdkifiHawmfOD;aoQmiftzGJUü tzGJU0ifwOD;tjzpfjzihf

aqmif&Guf&rnf/

(5) jynfolYvGwfawmfOuú|&mxl;vpfvyfaomtcgüaomf4if;? tqkdyg Ouú|

raqmif&GufEd kifaom tcg üaomf4if; ?jynfolYvGwfawmfOuú|ae&mwGif?

jynfolYvGwfawmf ‘kwd, Ouú|onf EdkifiHawmfOD;aoQmiftzGJUü tzGJU0ifwOD;tjzpfjzihf

aqmif&Guf &rnf/

(6) EdkifiHawmfOD;aoQmiftzGJU0ifESpfOD;&SdvQif?xkdktzGJUonfaqmif&GufEdkifonf/ tzGJU0ifae&m

wck vpfvyfaeapumrl? aqmif&GufEdkifonf/

(7) EdkifiHawmforwonf? þtajccHOya' t&? tmPmESifh tvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;ukd

okH;pGJaqmif &GufouJYokdY? EdkifiHawmf OD;aoQmiftzGJUonfvnf;okH;pJG aqmif&Guf &rnf/

19

tcef; (6)

ygvDref/

tykdif; 1/ t&yf&yfqkdif&m/

65/ / jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\Oya'jyKrItmPmonf? ygvDrefwGifwnf&Sd&rnf/ ygvDrefwGif

EdkifiHawmforw? jynfolYvGwfawmfESifh vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmf wkdYyg0if &rnf/ þtajccHOya'wGif

ygvDrefukd ]]ygvDref}}? okdYwnf;r[kwf ]]jynfaxmifpkygvDref}} [kac:&rnf/

66/ / ygvDref\nDvmcHukd ESpfpOfwESpfvQif tenf;qkH;wBudrfusif;y&rnf/ ygvDref nDvmcHwck\

aemufqkH;tpnf;ta0;ESifh aemufxyfusif;yaom nDvmcH\ y|rtpnf;ta0; wkdY\ pyfMum;wGif

12 v jcm;raeap&/

67/ / (1) jynfolYvGwfawmfonf? vGwfawmf trwfrsm;teuf trwfESpfOD;ukd vGwfawmf

Ouú|ESifh vGwfawmf ‘kwd,Ouú|tjzpfjzihf? vsifjrefEdkiforQ vsifjrefpGma&G;cs,f

&rnf/ xkdYjyif vGwfawmfOuú|\ ae&m? okdYwnf;r[kwf vGwfawmf’kwd,Ouú|\

ae&mvpfvyfaomtcgwkdif;?xkdvpfvyfaomae&mtwGuf jynfolYvGwfawmfonf

tjcm;trwfwOD;ukd vGwfawmf Ouú|tjzpfjzihf? okdYwnf;r[kwf vGwfawmf’kwd,

Ouú| tjzpfjzihf? taMumif;tm;avsmfpGma&G;cs,f&rnf/

(2) jynfolYvGwfawmfwGif Ouú|&mxl;ü? okd Ywnf;r[kwf ‘kwd,Ouú|&mxl;ü

xrf;&Gufaeaom olonf? vGwfawmftrwftjzpfrS &yfpJcJYvQif? xkdol onf

rdrdxrf;&Gufaeaom&mxl;ukd pGefYvGwf&rnf/ xkdolonf rnfonhftcgürqkd?

EdkifiHawmforwxHokdY rdrdukd,fwkdif vufrSwfa&;xkd;wifoGif;aompmjzihf &mxl;rS

EkwfxGufEdkifonf/ okdYwnf;r[kwf Ouú|ukdjzpf ap? ‘kwd,Ouú|ukdjzpfap?

vGwfawmfvuf&Sdtrwfrsm; &m\qkH;jzwfjy|mef;csufjzifh? &mxl;rSEkwfy,f Edkifonf/

okdY&mwGif þyk'frcGJ\udpötwGuf qkH;jzwf&ef&Sdaom tqkdukd tenf;qkH; 14

&ufBudKwifí taMumif;Mum; jcif;rjyKvQif? xkdtqkdukdvGwfawmfü rwifroGif;&/

>cif;csuf/ /okdY&mwGif jynfolYvGwfawmfukd zsufodrf;aomtcgwkdif;?vGwfawmfukd zsufodrf;NyD;

onhfaemuf?aemufxyfwBudrfa&G;aumufaomvGwfawmf\yXrtBudrftpnf;ta0;ukd usif;ytHhqJ

qtcsdef txd? vGwfawmfOuú|onf rdrd\&mxl;udk rpGefYvGwf&/

(3) jynfolYvGwfawmfOuú|&mxl; vpfvyfaomtcg? xkdvGwfawmfOuú|\ wm0ef0wf

w&m;rsm; ukd vGwfawmf’kwd,Ouú|u aqmif&Guf&rnf/ vGwfawmf’kwd,Ouú|

&mxl;vnf; vpfvyfcJYaomf? xkdudpötwGuf vGwfawmftrwfrsm;teuf EdkifiHawmf

orwucefYxm;aom trwfwOD;u aqmif&Guf&rnf/ vGwfawmftpnf;ta0;okdY

Ouú|rwufa&mufaom tcg vGwfawmf’kwd,Ouú|u? Ouú|tjzpfjzihf

20

aqmif&Guf&rnf/ ‘kwd,Ouú| vnf; tpnf;ta0;okdY rwufa&mufaomtcg?

vGwfawmfua&G;cs,faom tjcm;olwOD;u Ouú|tjzpfjzihfaqmif&Guf&rnf/

(4) vGwfawmfOuú|ESifh vGwfawmf’kwd, Ouú|wkdYGm;? ygvDreftufOya'jzihf owfrSwfaom

vpmaiGrsm;udkay;&rnf/

(5) þyk'fr&Sd txufuaz:jycJYaom jy|mef;csufrsm;onf? jynfolYvGwfawmfESifh

oufqkdifouJYokdYvlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfESifhvnf;oufqkdif&rnf/ Ouú|tpm; ]]em,u}}?

‘kwd,Ouú| tpm; ]]’kwd, em,u}} [kokH;pGJ&rnf/ ]]jynfolvGwfawmf}} [k okH;pGJ

aomae&mrsm;ü]]vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmf}} [kokH;pGJ&rnf/

68/ / (1) tajccHOya'\ jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESifh4if;? ygvDrefvkyfief;pOfukd pnf;rsOf; wusjzpf

atmifjyKxm;aom enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhwuG wnfqJ trdefYrsm;ESifh4if; rqefYusifvQif?

ygvDrefüvGwfvyfpGm ajymqkdcGihf&Sd&rnf/ ygvDrefwGif? okdYwnf; r[kwf ygvDref\

aumfrDwDrsm;wGifajymqkdcJYjcif;? rJay;cJYjcif;wkdYESifh pyfvsOf;í rnfonhfygvDreftrwfukdrQ

w&m;pGJqkdykdif cGihfr&Sdap&/ xkdYjyif ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfuaomf 4if;? xkdvGwfawmf\

tcGihftmPmt&aomf4if;? jzefYcsD xkwfa0aom tpD&ifcHpm? pm&Gufpmwrf;? rJqErsm;?

vGwfawmf rSwfwrf;rsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;ívnf;? rnfolYukdrQ w&m;pGJqkdykdifcGihfr&Sdap&/

(2) tjcm;udpörsm;wGifrlum;? ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmftrwfrsm;cHpm;xkdufaom

tcGifhta&;rsm; onf? tcgumv tm;avsmfpGm ygvDreftufOya'jzifh ykdif;jcm;

azmfjyonhftwkdif;jzpf&rnf/ xkdokdYykdif;jcm; azmfjyjcif;rjyKao;vQif xkdtrwfrsm;\

tcGihfta&; rsm;onf? þtajccHOya'tmPmwnftHhqJqJwGif jrefrmEdkifiH

Oya'jyKtzGJUGrwfrsm; cHpm;Muaom tcGifhta&;rsm;twkdif;jzpf&rnf/

69/ /(1) þtajccHOya'u tjcm; jy|mef;csufjyKxm;jcif;r&SdvQif vGwfawmfrsm;\ tpnf;

ta0;wGif? okdYwnf;r[kwf wGJzuftpnf;ta0;wGif aqG;aEG;Muaomjyóem

tm;vkH;ukd tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufrJay;aom vGwfawmftrwfrsm;\ rJrsm;

&mjzihf qkH;jzwf&rnf/ xkdokdYqkH;jzwfaomudpörsm;wGif Ouú|onf? okdYwnf;

r[kwf em,uonf? okd Ywnf; r[kwf Ouú|tjzpfjzih fjzpfap? em,u

tjzpfjzihfjzpfap?aqmif&Gufaeaomyk*d¾Kvfonf?rJray;&/okdY&mwGif rJta& twGuf

wlnDaeaomtcg tEdkifrJay;EdkifcGihf&Sdí tEdkifrJukday;&rnf/

(2) rdrd\tmPmrsm;ukdokH;pGJ&ef?vGwfawmfw&yf&yfonf tpnf;ta0;txajrmufa&;

twGuf vd ktyfaom trwfOD;a&ukd vGwfawmf\ enf;Oya' rsm;jzih f

qkH;jzwfowfrSwf&rnf/

(3) trwfae&mrsm;vpfvyfaeapumrl?rIcif;udpörsm;ukdaqmif&GufEdkif&ef ygvDref qkdif&m

vGwfawmfwkdYwGif?tmPm&Sd&rnf/ xkdYjyiftcGihfta&;&Sdaom olwOD; wa,mufonf?

21

vGwfawmftpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufcJYonf[líaomf4if;? rJqEáy;cJYonf[lí

aomf4if;? vGwfawmf\ rIcif;udpöaqmif&GufrIwGiftjcm; wenf;enf;jzihf yg0if

cJYonf[líaomf4if;? aemiftcg rSmrS ay:aygufvmapumrl? ygvDrefü aqmif&GufcJYonfh

rIcif;udpöonf twnfjzpf&rnf/

(4) txufujy|mef;csufrsm;\a,bk,s oabmukdrxdckdufapbJ? jynfe,fwe,f

e,frS rdrd\ ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;ukd a&G;cs,fí vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmf okd Y

apvGwfa&ef ysufuGufapumrl? xkdvGwfawmfwGif rdrd\ vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;ukd

aqmif&Guf&eftmPm &Sd&rnf/

70/ / ygvDref\? okdYwnf;r[kwf ygvDref qkdif&mvGwfawmfw&yf&yf\ tpD&ifcHpmrsm;ESifh jzefYcsD

xkwfa0orQaom pm&Gufpmwrf;tm;vkH;twGuf w&m; pGJqkdykdifcGihfvkH;0r&Sdap&/

71/ / vGwfawmftoD;oD;\ trwfrsm;onf? jynfolwkdY\ ukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpfjzihf wm0ef0wfw&m;

rsm;ukd aqmif&GufMu&aomaMumihf? xkdyk*d¾Kvfrsm;tm; vpmESifh p&dwfaMu;aiGrsm;ukday;&ef4if;?

ygvDrefu owfrSwfaomc&D;oGm;vmrI tcGihfta&;rsm;ESifh tjcm; tcGihfta&;rsm;udkay;&ef4if;?

ygvDrefuw&m;Oya'jzihf jy|mef;Edkifonf/

72/ / ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfw&yf&yf\ trwftoD;oD;onf? vGwfawmf&S drdrd\

trwfae&mukdr,lcif? EdkifiHawmforw\a&SUarSmufüaomf4if;? þtajccHOya'\ yXrZ,m;wGif

yg&Sdonfhtwkdif; EdkifiHawmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukdapmihfa&Smufygrnf[k usrf;ukdifíjzpfap?

opömqkdíjzpfap? vufrSwfa&;xkd; &rnf/

73/ /(1) wcsdefwnf;wGif?rnfolrQ? ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfESpf&yfvkH;\trwfrjzpfEdkif/

vGwfawmfw&yfwGiftrwfjzpfaeaomolonf? tjcm; vGwfawmfwGiftrwfjzpfvm

cJYaomf? xkdolonfyXr trwfae&mukd pGefYvGwfNyD;jzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/

(2) vGwfawmftrwfwOD;onf -

(u) wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmuf yk'fr&Sd yk'frcGJ (1) t&? trwft&nftcsif;

ysuf,Gif; vmcJYaomf? okdYwnf;r[kwf?

(c) EdkifiHawmforwxHokdY? rdrdukd,fwkdifvufrSwfxkd;í EkwfxGufpmwifoGif;jcif;

jzihf? trwftjzpfrS EkwfxGufcJYaomf?

(3) vGwfawmftrwfwOD;onf oufqkdif&mvGwfawmf\ tcGifhukdr&bJ? vGwfawmf

tpnf;ta0;tm;vkH;okdY? &ufaygif;okH;q,fwdwdwqufwnf; rwuf a&mufbJ

aecJYaomf? oufqkdif&mvGwfawmfonf xkdtrwf\ae&m vpfvyf onf[k

ausnmEdkifonf/

>cif;csuf/ /odkY&mwGifqkdcJYaom&ufaygif;okH;q,fukdwGufppf&müvGwfawmfukd½kyfodrf;xm;aom

umvukd odkYwnf;r[kwfwqufwnf;jzpfaomav;&ufxufausmfvGefí tpnf;ta0;&yfqkdif;xm;

22

aomf umvukd? xnhfoGif;a&wGufjcif;rjyK&/

74/ / (1) atmufygyk*d¾KvfrsdK;tm;?vGwfawmfw&yf&yf\trwftjzpfjzihfa&G;cs,fjcif;cH&ef4if;?

vGwfawmfw&yf&yf\ trwftjzpfwnfNrJap &ef4if;? cGifhrjyK&/

(u) EdkifiHjcm;tpkd;&\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukd cH,lapmihfa&Smuf½kdaool? okdYwnf;r[kwf

EdkifiHjcm; tpkd;&\vufatmufcHjzpfol? okd Ywnf;r[kwf xkdtpkd;&\

EdkifiHom;jzpfol? okdYwnf;r[kwf xkdtpkd;&\ vufatmufcH jzpfolaomf4if;?

EdkifiHom;aomf4if;? cHpm;&aom tcGihfta&;rsm;ESifh aus;Zl;cHpm;cGihfrsm;udk

cHpm;EdkifcGihf&Sdol? odkYwnf;r[kwf

(c) vlrGJtjzpf qkH;jzwfausnmcHxm;&jcif; rSvGwfajrmufcGihfr&ao;ol?

okdYwnf;r[kwf

(*) pdwfayghoGyfí?pdwfayghoGyfol[ktcGihftmPm&w&m;½kH;\ trdefYcsrSwfjcif;

cHae&ol? okdYwnf;r[kwf

(C) &mxl;wckckü xrf;&Gufaeaomfvnf;? xkd&mxl;aMumihf? vkdtyfaom

t&nftcsif; ysuf,Gif; jcif;r&Sdap&[k ygvDreftufOya'jzihf ausnmxm;

aom &mxl;rsdK;rSwyg;? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf tpkd;&vufatmuf

wGifaomf4if;? jynfaxmifpk tzGJU0ifwckck\ tpkd;&vufatmufwGif aomf4if;?

tusdK;tjrwf &Sdaom tjcm;&mxl;wckckü xrf;&Gufae onhfol? okdYwnf;r[kwf

(i) jrefrmjynfOya'jyKvGwfawmf\ okdYwnf;r[kwf ygvDref\tuf Oya'wck

&Sdjy|mef;csufrsm;wGif oD;jcm;azmfjyxm;aom umvtykdif;tjcm; rukefqkH;

ao;vQif?a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&mjypfrIjzpofonf[k? xkdvGwfawmfu aomf4if;?

xkdygvDref u aomf4if;? xkdtufOya'jzihfjy|mef;NyD;jzpf aom jypfrIrsdK;twGuf

þtajccHOya'tmPmrwnfrD ujzpfap? tmPmwnfNyD; aemufrSjzpfap?

tjypf’Pf cH&ol? okdYwnf;r[kwf jrefrmjynfOya'jyK vGwfawmf\? okdYwnf;r[kwf

ygvDref\ tufOya'wck&Sdjy|mef;csuf rsm;wGif oD;jcm;azmjyxm;aom

umvtykdif;tjcm; rukefvGefao;vQif? xkdvGwfawmf\? okdYwnf;r[kwf

xkdygvDref\trwfjzpf&ef t&nftcsif; ysuf,Gif;aponhf a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m

w&m;rJUjyKusihfrIjzpfonf[k? xkdvGwfawmfuaomfrif;? xkdygvDrefuaomf4if;?

xkdtufOya'jzihf jy|mef;NyD;jzpfaom jyKusihfrIrsdK;twGuf? a&G;aumuf

wifajr§mufjcif; ckdifvkHonf rckdifvkHonf? enf;vr;fusonfrusonfwkdYukd

pkHprf; ppfaq;aom trItcif;rsm;wGif? tjypfusL;vGefonf[k trdefYcsrSwf

jcif;cH&NyD;ol? okdYwnf;r[kwf

(p) tjypf'PfrSvGwfonfhaeYrSpí 5ESpf umvtykdif;tjcm;? okdYwnf;r[kwf

23

EdkifiHawmforwu rdrd\oabmtwkdif;cGihfjyKaom 5 ESpfatmuf avsmhaom

umvtykdif;tjcm;rukefvGefao;vQif? tykd’f (i) ü azmfjyxm; aomjypfrIrsdKrSwyg;?

tjcm;jypfrIwckcktwGuf jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ tmPmykdif eufwGif? þtajccH

Oya'tmPmrwnfrDujzpfap? tmPm wnfNyD;aemuf rSjzpfap? jypf'PfcH&í

wuRef;ykdY'Pfukdaomf4if;? 2 ESpf atmufrenf;aom axmif'Pfudkaomf4if;?

pD&ifjcif; cH&NyD;ol? okdYwnf;r[kwf

(q) a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&mukefusp&dwfukdwifoGif;oihfaomaeYrSpí5ESpfumv

tykdif;tjcm; rukefvGefao;vQif?okdYwnf;r[kwf vkdtyfaomt&nf tcsif;

ysuf,Gif;csufukd EdkifiHawmforwu rdrd\ oabmtwkdif;y,fzsufNyD;

r[kwfao;vQif? ygvDrefokd Y trwftjzpfjzih f trnfwifoGif;jcif;

cH&NyD;aemuf? okdYwnf;r[kwf xkdokdYtrnf wifoGif;jcif;cH&aomol\

a&G;aumufyGJukd,fpm;vS,f tjzpfjzihf aqmif&GufNyD; aemuf? þtajccH

Oya't&xkwfqihfaom trdefYjzifh aomf4if;? ygvDref\ tufOya'ü aomf4if;?

jy|mef;xm;aom tcsdef umvtwGif;wGif? xkdokdYjy|mef; xm;aom enf;vrf;ESifh

tnD? a&G;aumufyGJ qkdif&mukefusp&dwf pm&if;ukd wifoGif;&ef ysufuGufcJYol/

>cif;csuf/ /odkY&mwGifukefusp&dwf pm&if; wifoGif;oihfonhfaeYrSpí? 1 vjzpfap? EdkifiHawmforwu

oD;jcm;udpöwGifrdrd\oabmtwkdif;aqmif&Gufum tcGihfjyKaom 1 vxufykdaom umvtykdif;tjcm;

jzpfap? aphukefjcif;r&SdrD? þyk'frcGJ &Sdtykd’f (q) t& trwfjzpf&ef cGihfrjyKjcif;onftwnfrjzpfap&/

(2) wpfOD;wpfa,mufaomolonf &mZ0wfjypfrIaMumifh wpfuRef;tydkUcHae&pOf

okdYwnf;r[kwfaxmifoGif;tusOf;xm;jcif;cHae&pOf?xkdolonfvGwfawmf w&yf&yf

\ trwftjzpf a&G;cs,fjcif;cHEdkif cGihfr&Sdap&/

>cif;csuf/ okdY&mwGif tjypf'PfcH&aom umvonf 2 ESpfxufrykdcJYaomf? EdkifiHawmf orwonf?

tqkdygt&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;csufukd? rdrd\oabm twkdif;z,f&Sm; Edkifonf/

(3) tjypfr&Sdonf[k trdefYcsrSwfjcif;cH& aomaMumihfjzpfap? tjypf&Sdonf[k

trdefYcsrSwfjcif; cH&í tjypf’Pfay;jcif;ukdvnf;cH&aomaMumihf jzpfap? þyk'fr&Sd

yk'frcGJ (1) tykd’f (i) t&? okdYwnf; r[kwf tykd’f (p) t&? t&nftcsif; ysuf,Gif;aom

olwOD;onf? xkdokdYt&nftcsif; ysuf,Gif;aom aeYwGif? vGwfawmfw&yf&yf\

trwfjzpfaeaomf? þyk'frwGif jzpfap? wqufwnf;jzpfaom tcsufyk'frwGifjzpfap

rnfokdYyifqkdxm;apumrl? xkdol\ trwfae&monf? t&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;onhfaeYrSpí

3 vrukefrvGef rD? okdYwnf;r[kwf tjypf&Sdonf[k trdefYcsrSwfcH&jcif; ESifhjzpfap?

tjypf’Pf tay;cH&jcif;ESifhjzpfap? pyfvsOf; aeaom t,lcHvTmukdaomf4if;?

apm'u0if avQmufvTm ukdaomf4if;? xkd 3 vtwGif;wGif wifoGif;cJYvQif?

24

xkdt,lcHvTmukd? okdYwnf;r[kwf xkdapm’u0if avQmufvTmudk rqkH;jzwfao;rD?

xkdokdYt&nftcsif; ysuf,Gif;onhftcsufaMumihf rvpfvyf&/ okdY&mwGif þyk'frcGJu

xkdoltm;vGwfawmftrwftjzpfjzihf wnfaecGihfay;xm;onhf umvtykdif; tjcm;twGif;

wGif? xkdolonf vGwfawmftpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&muf jcif;? rJqEáy;jcif;rjyK&/

75/ / wOD;wa,mufaomolonf? vGwfawmf w&yf&yfwGif trwfjzpf&efvkdtyfaom t&nftcsif;

csdKUiJYaeygvsufESifh? okdYwnf;r[kwf ysuf,Gif;aeygvsuf ESifh? odkYwnf;r[kwf yk'fr74 &Sd yk'frcGJ

(3) \ jy|mef; csufrsm;u rdrdtm;? xkdvGwfawmftrwftjzpfjzihf rwufra&muf&efaomf4if;?

rJqE´ray;&efaomf4if;? wm;jrpfxm;jcif;cH&ygvsufESifh? okdYwnf;r[kwf yk'fr 72 üyg&Sdonhf

vkdtyfaomtcsufrsm;ukd vkdufavsm jcif;rjyKrD? xkdolonf vGwfawmfw&yf&yfokdYtrwftjzpf

jzihfwufa&mufcJYaomf? okdYwnf;r[kwf rJqEáy; cJYaomf? rdrdwufa&mufaom? okdYwnf;r[kwf

rJqE´ ay;aom aeY&ufrsm;twGuf waeYvQif ‘PfaiG 1000daqmif&ef xkdolüwm0ef&Sd&rnf/

xkdaiGukd jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmftpkd;&tm; ay;qyf&ef &Sdaom a<u;NrDuJYokdY? oabmxm;í xkdolxHrS

awmif;,l&rnf/

76/ / (1) touf21ESpfjynhfonhftjyif? þtajccHOya'uaomf4if;?w&m;Oya'u tjzpfjzihf

ta&G;cHcGihf&&Sd&rnf/

(2) touf 15 ESpfjynhfí? w&m;Oya't& t&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;ol r[kwfonhfjyif?

ygvDref twGuf trwfa&G;aumufwifajr§mufjcif;qkdif&m w&m;Oya'jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh

nDñGwfaomEdkifiHom; wkdif;onf? ygvDreftwGuf a&G;aumufyGJwGif rJqE´

ay;ykdifcGihf&&Sd&rnf/

(3) ygvDreftrwfjzpfEdkifa&;twGufaomf4if;? ygvDreftrwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif

rJqEáy;Edkifa&; twGufaomf4if;? ypönf;Opömt&nftcsif;rsdK; rxm;&Sd&/

(4) ygvDreftrwfjzpfEdkifa&;twGuf rnfonhfEdkifiHom;ukdrQ usm;+rbm0ukdaomf4if;?

vlrsdK;ukdaomf4if;? ukd;uG,f&mbmomukdaomf4if;? taMumif;jyKí vkdtyfaom

t&nftcsif;csdKUiJYatmif? Oya'rjyK&/ okdYwnf;r[kwf qufvufítwnfrjzpf

ap&/ ygvDreftrwfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif rJqEáy;Edkif a&;twGufvnf;?

rnfonhfEdkifiHom;ukdrQ txufyg tcsufrsm;ukdyiftaMumif;jyKí? vkdtyfaom t&nf

tcsif;ysuf,Gif;atmif? Oya'rjyK/ okYdwnf;r[kwf qufvufí twnfrjzpfap&/

>cif;csuf/ /okdY&mwGif yk'fr 21 &Sdyk'frcGJ (3) wGifrnfokdYyifyg&Sdapumrl? qkdcJYaom trwfa&G;aumuf

yGJrsm;wGif rJqE´ray;ap&ef? okdYwnf;r[kwf vGwfawmfü trwfrjzpfap&ef? rnfonhf omoemh

0efxrf;ukdrqkd w&m;Oya'jzihf wm;jrpfEdkifonf/

(5) rJqEáy;jcif;udk vQdKU0Sufaom rJqEáy; pHepfjzihfjyK&rnf/

77/ /þtajccHOya'\ jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh rqefYusifapbJ? ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmf

25

w&yf&yf twGuftrwfa&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m udpötm;vkH;ukd? w&m; Oya'ESifhtnD? owfrSwf&rnf/

xkdudpötm;vkH;wGif? rJqEe,fowfrSwfjcif;? &Hzef&Hcgvpfvyfaomtrwfae&mrsm;ukd jznhfoGif;jcif;?

a&G;aumufyGJusif;y &mrSaomf4if;? a&G;aumufyGJESifh pyfvsOf;íaomf4if; jzpfay:vmaom’dGjzpfrI?

tjiif;yGg;rIrsm;ukd qkH;jzwfjcif; wkdYyg0if&rnf/

78/ /ygvDrefqkdif&m vTwfawmfw&yf&yf\ trwfwOD;ukd trwftjzpfxGufckdif;&ef vkdtyfaom

pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifh enf;emrsm;ukd ygvDrefonf? w&m;Oya'jzihf jy|mef;owfrSwfEdkifonf/

79/ /jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGJU0if 0efBuD; toD;oD;ESifh EdkifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyfonf? vGwfawmf

w&yf&yfü4if;? vGwfawmfrsm;\ wGJzuftpnf;ta0; ü4if;? rdrdtm;aumfrDwDvlBuD;wOD;tjzpfjzihf

trnf xkwfaz:jyxm;aom ygvDrefqkdif&maumfrDwDü4if;? 0ifa&mufajymqkdcGihf&&Sdonhftjyif?

tjcm;enf;jzihfyg0if aqmif&Guf&efvnf;tcGihf&&Sd&rnf/ okdY&mwGif þyk'fr ukdtaMumif;jyKí

rJqEáy;ykdifcGihfr&&Sdap&/

80/ / (1) þtajccHOya'&Sd jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESifhrqefYusifapbJ? ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmf

toD;oD;onf? vGwfawmf\ vkyfief;pOfESif h rIcif;udpö aqmif&GufrIwkd Yukd

pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfap&ef enf;Oya' rsm;ukd jyKEdkifonf/

(2) EdkifiHawmforwonf? vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmf em,u? jynfolYvGwfawmfOuú|wkdYESifh

nd§EdIif;wkdifyif NyD;aemuf? vGwfawmfESpf&yf\ wGJzuftpnf;ta0;rsm; ESifh pyfvsOf;í4if;?

xkdvGwfawmfrsm;\ tcsif;csif; qufoG,fa&;rsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í 4if;vkyfief;pOf

enf;Oya'rsm;ukdjyKEdkifonf/

(3) vGwfawmfESpf&yf\ wGJzuftpnf;ta0; wGif? vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfem,uonf?

okdYwnf;r[kwf xkdem,urvmra&mufvQif jynfolYvGwfawmfOuú| onf?

okdYwnf;r[kwf þyk'frt&jyKxm;aom vkyfief; pOfenf;Oya'rsm;jzihf jy|mef;onfh

yk*d¾KvfwOD;onf obmywdtjzpfjzihf aqmif&Guf&rnf/

81/ / þtajccHOya'wGif jy|mefonhftwkdif;? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfrS? okd Ywnf;r[kwf

w&m;vGwfawmfrS w&m;0efBuD; wOD;OD;tm;&mxl;rS Ekwfy,f &eftqkdukdaqG;aEG;onfrSwyg;?

xkdw&m; 0efBuD; tvkyf0wfw&m;aqmif&Guf&mü jyKrlaomjyKrlcsufrsm; ESifhpyfvsOf;í ygvDrefwGif

aqG;aEG;jcif;rjyK&/

82/ / (1) ygvDrefwGif? aqmif&Gufonhf rIcif;udpöonf vGwfawmfrsm;qkdif&m vkyfief;pOf

enf;vrf;twkdif;ruseojzihf rckdifvkH[krnfonhf w&m; ½kH;wGifrQ jiif;qkdykdifcGihf

r&Sdap&/

(2) ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfw&yf&yfwGif vGwfawmfvkyfief;pOfukdaomf4if;?

rIcif;udpöaqmif&Guf jcif;ukdaomf4if;? pnf;urf;owfrSwfay;&ef? okdYwnf; r[kwf

pnf;urf;ao0yfatmifaqmif&Guf&ef þtajccHOya'uaomf4if;? þtajccH

26

Oya't&aomf4if;? tmPmrsm;ESif;tyfjcif;cH&aomjynfolY vGwfawmf Ouú|tm;?

okdYwnf;r[kwf vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmf em,uGm;? okdYwnf;r[kwf ygvDref qkdif&mvGwfawmf

w&yf&yf\ tjcm;trwfwOD;tm;? xkdtmPmrsm;ukd okH;pGJaqာif&Gufa&;ESifh pyfvsOf;í?

w&m;½kH;urpD&ifEdkif ap&/

tykdif; (2)

jynfolYvGwfawmf/

83/ / (1) jynfolYvGwfawmfwGif w&m; Oya'jzihf owfrSwfxm;aom rJqEé,frsm;rS?

a&G;aumufwifajr§muf vkdufonhf ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwf rsm;yg0if&rnf/

(2) þvGw fawm ftrwfO D ;a&onf ? v lr s d K ;p kv Gw fawm ftrwfO D ;a&\

ESpfqeD;eD;jzpfEdkiforQjzpfap &rnf/ þvGwfawmf\trwfOD;a&ukd tcgumv

tm;avsmfpGm w&m;Oya'jzihfowfrSwf&rnf/ odkY&mwGif jynfolYvGwfawmftrwfOD;a&

tpkpkaygif;udk vlOD;a& 100000 vQif trwfwOD; usESifhwGufojzihf&&Sdaom

trwfOD;a&atmufavQmhíjzpfap? vlOD;a& 30000 vQif trwfwOD;usESifh

wGufojzihf&&Sdaom trwf OD;a&xufykdíjzpfap rowfrSwf&/

(3) aemufqkH;tBudrfoef;acgifpm&if; aumuf,lcsuft&od&Sd&aom rJqEé,fwe,f&Sd

vlOD;a&ESifhxkde,ftwGufa&G;aumufwifajr§muf&rnhf trwfOD;a&wkdY\

tcsdK;tpm;onf? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH w0ef;vkH;wGif?rJqEé,fwkdif;ü wlnDEdkiforQ

wlnD&rnf/ okdY&mwGifu,m;jynfe,f&Sd rJqEé,frsm;ESifh (tcef; 9? tykdif;

5 wGifñTef;xm;aom) csif;0daoowkdif;&S d rJqEé,frsm;twGufrSmrlum;?

tcsdK;us&Edkifonfxuf trwfOD;a&ukd wkd;jr§ihfEdkifonf/

(4) rJqEé,f&Sd vlOD;a&twkd;tavsmhudk axmufxm;oihfonhftwkdif; axmufxm;í?

ygvDref onf tenf;qkH;q,fESpfvQifwBudrfus rJqEe,f rsm;ukd ppfaq;jyif qif&rnf/

okdY&mwGif xkdrJqEé,frsm; ESifhpyfvsOf;aom ajymif;vJcsufonf? vuf&SdygvDref\

oufwrf;rukefqkH;rD tusdK;roufa&muf&/

84/ / (1) jynfolYvGwfawmftwGuf trwfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;ukd? vGwfawmfa[mif;tm;

zsufodrf;NyD;onhf aemuf&ufaygif; 60 atmufaemufrusapbJ? usif;y&rnf/

a&G;aumufyGJrsm;ukd usif;yaomtcg wkdif;? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHw0ef;vkH;ü rJqE´

ay;jcif;ukd waeY wnf;wGif jzpfajrmufEdkiforQ jzpfajrmuf atmifjyK&rnf/

(2) jynfolYvGwfwmftpnf;ta0;ukd? rJqE´ rsm;ay;NyD;onhfaeYrSpí? &ufaygif; 60

twGif; usif;y &rnf/

85/ /jynfolYvGwfawmfwkdif;onf? yXrtpnf;ta0;ukd usif;yonhfaeYrSpí?av;ESpf wkdifwkdif

qufvufwnf&Sd&rnf/

27

>cif;csuf/ /odk Y&mwGif yk'fr 94 t& ta&; wBuD;tajctaeqdkufa&mufonf[k

ausnmaom trdefYwnfaeckdufwGif? ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfrsm; onf vGwfawmfESpf&yf\

wGJzuftpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufrJay;Muaom okH;ykHESpfykHatmufravsmhonhf trwfrsm;\

jy|mef;twnfjyKcsufjzihf? txufygav;ESpfumvukdwESpfNyD;wESpfqufvufíwnf&Sdap Edkifonf/

xkdYjyifEdkifiHawmforwonf? þtajccHOya'&Sdyk'fr57üjy|mef;xm;onhftwkdif; jynfolYvGwfawmf

ukd tcgra&G;zsufodrf;Edkifonf/

86/ / (1) rnfonhf b@mawmfESpftwGuf rqkd? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ t&rSef;ajcaiG pm&if;ESifh

tokH; rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;ukd þtajccHOya'&Sd tcef; 7 t& jynfolYvGwfawmfokdY

wifjyNyD;onhfaemuf? xkdrSef;ajc aiGpm&if;rsm;ukd vGwfawmfuvsifjrefEdkiforQ

vsifjrefpGm pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;&rnf/

(2) oD;jcm;Oya'jyKcsufjzihf txl;wvnf jy|mef;xm;aomudpötwGuf r[kwfvQif?

ESpftoD;oD;\ b@ma&;qkdif&mqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;twkdif; aqmif&GufEdkif &ef

vkdtyftyfaomOya'ukd xkdESpftwGif;wGifjyK&rnf/

(3) rnfonhfudpötwGuf aiGrnfrQokH;pGJ&rnf[k jynfolYvGwfawmfokdY jynfaxmifpk

tpkd;&u tqkdoGif;jcif;rjyKorQumvywfvkH; jynfolYvGwfawmf onf tcGefawmfukd

okH;pGJ&ef? okdYwnf;r[kwf jynfolYaiG rsm;ukdokH;pGJ&ef rJqEay;jcif;aomf4if; qkH;jzwfjy|mef;

jcif;aomf4if;rjyK&? w&m;Oya' ukdvnf;rjyK&/

tykdif; (3)

vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmf

87/ / þtajccHOya'&Sd’kwd,Z,m;ü cGJa0azmfjyxm;onhftwkdif;?vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfwGif trwf

ae&m 125 ae&m&Sd&rnf/

88/ / (1) jynfolYvGwfawmfukdzsufodrf;NyD;onfESifhwNydKifeuf?vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfvnf; zsufodrf;

NyD;jzpf&rnf/

(2) vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmftwGuf trwf a&G;aumufyGJukd jynfolYvGwfawmfzsufodrf;NyD;

aemuf? aemufxyfa&G;aumufaom jynfolYvGwfawmf\ yXr tpnf;ta0;ukd

usif;yonfrSpí? 15 &ufajrmufaeY rvGefrDusif;yNyD;jzpfap&rnf/

89/ /a&G;aumufyGJNyD;onhfaemuf?vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmf\yXrtBudrftpnf;ta0;ukd? 0efBuD;csKyf\

tBuHay;csuft& EdkifiHawmforwuowfrSwfaom aeY&ufwGifusif;y&rnf/

28

tykdif; (4)

ygvDref\ tmPmrsm;/

90/ /þtajccHOya'&Sdjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhrqefYusifapbJ?jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHwGifOya'jyK Edkifaom

tmPmonf? ygvDrefüomwnf&Sd&rnf/

>cif;csuf/ /odkY&mwGif ygvDref\ tufOya' wckonf? xkdtufOya'ESifh oabmukdufnDaom

enf;Oya'rsm;ESifh pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;ukdjyKap&ef? xkd tufOya'wGiftxift&Sm;azmfjyxm;aom

olwOD;OD; tm;aomf4if;? okdYwnf;r[kwf tmPmykdifwOD;OD;tm; aomf4if;? tcGifhtmPmukd

vTJtyfEdkifonf/ xkdenf;Oya' rsm;ESifh pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;rSm w&m;Oya'uJYokdY tmPm &Sd&rnf/

okdY&mwGif xkdenf;Oya'rsm;ESifh pnf;rsOf;Oya' rsm;ukd ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmftoD;oD;okdY?

qufvuf usif;yvwåHaomnDvmcHwGif wifoGif;&rnf/ xkdYjyif tqkdygenf;Oya'rsm;t&?

okd Ywnf;r[kwf pnf;rsOf; Oya'rsm;t& ta&;,laqmif&GufcJYNyD;jzpfaom trI udpö\

ckdifvkHjcif;ukdrxdcdkufapbJ? xkdenf;Oya'rsm;ESifh pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;ukd wifoGif;onfhaeYrSpí?

okH;vtwGif;wGif ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfESpf&yfvkH;ü tqkd wifoGif;qkH;jzwfí y,fzsufEdkif&rnf/

91/ /odkY&mwGifa'otvkdufudk,fykdif tkyfcsKyfcGihf&Sdonf[laom&nf&G,fcsufoabm w&m;ukd

tajccHí? w&m;Oya'jzihf owfrSwfxm;aom a'o qkdif&mukd,fpmvS,ftzGJursm;okdY? tkyfcsKyfa&;

udpö? ,Ofaus;rIudpö? pD;yGg;a&;udpörsm;twGuf txift&Sm; azmfjyxm;aom tmPmrsm;ukd

vTJay;&ef? w&m;Oya' jzihfjy|mef;csufjyKEdkifonf/ xkdjy|mef;csufrsm;yg0ifaom w&m;Oya'onf?

xkdukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJUrsm;\ tcGihfta&;rsm;? tmPmrsm;ESifh wm0ef0wfw&m; rsm;ukd 4if;? xkdtzGJUrsm;ESifh

ygvDrefwkdY\ qufqHa&;ukd4if;? xkdtzGJUrsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpktpkd;&wkdY\ qufqHa&;udk 4if;

owfrSwf&rnf/

92/ / (1) wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmuf yk'frcGJjzihf? jynfe,faumifpDrsm;odkY vkH;0cGJa0

vTJtyfaom Oya'jyKtmPmrSvGJí? ygvDrefwGifjynfaxmifpk wEdkifiHvkH;

twGuf jzp fap? jynfaxmifp kE d ki fi H\ wpdwf wa'otwGuf jzp fap?

Oya'rsm;ukdjyK&ef tmPm&Sd &rnf/þyk'frü a&SUuaz:jycJYaom pnf;urf;csuf

wkdY\ a,bk,soabmukd tcsKwftcs,frjzpfapbJ? xkdYjyif aocsmonfxuf

aocsmatmif? wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'frcGJü rnfokdYyifqkdxm;apumrl?

ygvDrefü om&Sdaom Oya'jyKrItcGihftmPmonf (jynfaxmifpk Oya'jyK

pm&if;[k az:jyvwåHUaom) þtajccHOya'\ wwd,Z,m;&Sdpm&if; 1 wGif

oD;jcm;a&wGufjyxm;aomudpötm;vkH;tay:ü oufa&mufjyefYESHU&rnf[k ausnm

vkdufonf/tqkdygpm&if;wGifoD;jcm;a&wGufaz:jyxm;aom aqmif&GufzG,f

taMumif;t&m trsdK;tpm;wckckü yg0ifaeonhf udpöwckckonf? wquf

29

wnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'frcGJjzihf jynfe,faumifpDrsm;okdY vkH;0cGJa0 vTJtyfxm;

onhfjynfe,fa'oEÅ&oabmouf0ifaom odkYwnf;r[kwfjynfe,fwGif; a&;&m

oabm ouf0ifaom aqmif&GufzG,ftaMumif;t&m pm&if;wGif yg0ifonf[k

rrSwfr,l&/

(2) jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;[k az:jyvwåHU aom tqkdygZ,m;&S d pm&if;2 ü

oD;jcm;a&wGufjy xm;onhf udpöwckkckESifhpyfvsOf;í? jynfe,ftwGufaomf 4if;?

jynfe,f\wpdwfwa'otwGufaomf4if;? Oya'rsm;ukdjyK&ef jynfe,faumifpD

üom tmPm&Sd&rnf/

(3) rnfonhfjynfe,faumifpDrqkd? rdrd\ e,fajrrsm;ukdaomf4if;? tmPmrsm;ukd aomf4if;?

tcGihfta&;rsm;ukdaomf4if;? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHokdY qkH;jzwf csufcsí? jyeftyfEdkifonf/

93/ / jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKpm&if;wGif opfawm udpö? owåKwGif;udpö? a&eHajrudpö? owåKwl;az:jyKjyifa&;

udpöpnf;rsOf;owfrSwfykdifcGihfyg&Sdonf jzpfaom aMumihf? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHu okH;pGJyKdifcGihf&Sdaom

tmPmrsm;ukd okH;pGJ&müxkdopfawmrsm;? owåKwGif;rsm;? a&eHajrrsm;ukd vkyfukdifokH;pGJap&ef aomf4if;?

wkd;wufatmif jyKap&efaomf4if;? tokH;cs ap&efaomf4if; vufrSwfukd? okdYwnf;r[kwf vkdifpifukd

okdYwnf;r[kwf tcGifhtmPm vTJtyfaom tjcm;enf; ukdxkwfray;rD? xkdokdYxkwfay; aom

tmPmykdifonf? oufqkdif&m jynfe,ftwGuf cefYxm;jcif;cH&aom jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGJU0if

0efBuD;ESifh nd§EdIif; wkdifyif&rnf/

94/ / (1) ppfaMumihfjzpfap? EdkifiHwGifqlylrIaMumihfjzpfap? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\wnfwHhrIukd

tEÅ&m,fjzpfaptHhaom txl;ta&;wBuD; tajcjzpf ay:aeNyD[líaomf4if;?

jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHukd xdckduf aeaompD;yGg;a&; ta&;wBuD;tajconf? jynfaxmifpk

EdkifiH\ wpdwfwa'oü ay:ygufaeNyD;[lí aomf4if;? EdkifiHawmforwu

(þtajccHOya'wGif ta&;wBuD; ausnmcsuf[k ñTef;xm;aom) ausnmcsuf w&yfukd

xkwfjyefcJYaomf? yk'fr 92 wGifrnfokdYyif qkdxm;apumrl? jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;wGif

oD;jcm; a&wGufaz:jyxm; aom udpöwckckESifh pyfvsOf;í? jynfe,fwe,ftwGuf

aomf4if;? jynfe,f\ wpdwfwa'otwGuf aomf4if;? Oya'rsm;udkjyK&ef

ygvDrefwGiftmPm&Sd&rnf/

(2) þtajccHOya't&? Oya'jyK&eftmPm&Sdaomjynfe,faumifpD\tmPmukd?

þyk'fr&Sdpum;aMumihf? csKwfcs,fjcif;rjyK&? odkY&mwGifjynfe,f w&m;Oya'\

jy|mef;csufwckckonf? þyk'frt&Oya'jyK&ef tmPm&Sdaom ygvDref\

jynfaxmifpk w&m;Oya'&Sd jy|mef;csufwckckESifh qefYusifaecJYaomf? jynfe,f

w&m;Oya'ukdomvQif vkdufem&rnf/ jynfe,fw&m; Oya'onfjynfaxmifpk

w&m;Oya' twnfjzpfaeckduf? jynfaxmifpkw&m;Oya'ESifh qefYusiforQom?

30

tmPmysufjy,faeap&rnf/

(3) ta&;wBuD;ausnmcsufukd -

(u) aemufxyfausnmcsuf w&yfxkwfjyefí &kyfodrf;Edkifonf/

(c) ajcmufvtcsdefumvrukefqkH; rD? ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmf ESpf&yfvkH;u

qkH;jzwfjy|mef;í twnfrjyKvQif? xkdajcmufvtcsdefumv ukefqkH;aomf

tcg? xkdausnm csufonf tmPm wnfjcif;rS &yfpJ&rnf/

>cif;csuf/ /odkY&mwGif xkdausnmcsuf tmPmqufvufwnfaeap&ef oabmwlaom

qkH;jzwfjy|mef;csufukd? ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfESpf&yf vkH;uGwnfjyKvQif? xkdYjyiftwnfjyKwkdif;?

xkdausnm csufonf &kyfodrf;jcif;rcH&ao;orQ? þyk'frcGJt&? xkdausnmcsuftmPm

wnfaejcif;rS &yfpJ&rnhfaeYrS pí? aemufxyf 12 vumvtwGufqufvuftmPm wnf&rnf/

(4) ta&;wBuD; ausnmcsufxkwfjyefjcif; aMumihfomvQif ygvDrefujyKykdifcGihf&Sdí

xkdjyKykdifcGihfESifhtnDjyKxm;aomw&m;Oya'onf?xkdausnmcsuf tmPmwnfjcif;

rS &yfpJNyD;onhfaemufajcmufv tcsdefumukefqkH;aomtcg? tqkdygtcsdefumv

rukefqkH;cifujyKNyD;aom? okdYwnf;r[kwf rjyKbJcsdefcJY aomt&mrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;írSwyg;?

tusdK;rouf a&muf&/

95/ / jynfe,fESpfe,f\? okdYwnf;r[kwf ESpfe,fxufykdaom jynfe,frsm;\ jynfe,faumifpD

rsm;onf? jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;wGif oD;jcm;a&wGuf az:jyxm;aomudpöwckcktwGuf

ygvDref\tufOya' jzihf? xkdjynfe,frsm;wGif pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfay;oihfonf [laomtcsufukd

tvkd&Sdxkdufonf[kxifjrifcJYaomf? xkdYjyifxkdjynfe,faumifpDrsm;u? xkdokdYtvkd&Sdonf[k

qkH;jzwftwnfjyKcJYaomf? ygvDrefonf? xkdokdYjy|mef; vkdufaomtufOya'ukd xkdtufOya'ESifh

oufqkdifonhf jynfe,fwe,fe,fESifh pyfvsOf;í/ xkdjynfe,f aumifpD\tufOya'ujyifEdkifonf/

okdYwnf;r[kwf &kyfodrf;Edkifonf/

96/ /(1) þtajccHOya'&Sd pwkw¬Z,m; üa&wGufaz:jyxm;aom tcGefxGuf yif&if;

rsm;rS &rnhf tcGefawmftm;vkH;onf jynfe,füaomf4if;? jynfe,fuaomf4if;?

aumufcH&&Sdaom jynfe,f\ tcGefawmfaiG wGifyg0if&rnf/

(2) wqufwnf;jzpfaomtxufyk'frcGJt&?jynfe,frsm;okdYcGJa0?vTJtyfxm;aom tcGef

awmfrsm;rSvGJí?tcGefawmftm;vkH;onf? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\tcGefawmfwGif yg0if&rnf/

>cif;csuf/ /þudpötwGufcefYxm;aom tzGJUwckck\ okdYwnf;r[kwf tjcm;tmPmykdifwckck\

axmufcHcsufrsm; t& axmufyHh&ef vkdtyfonf[k qkH;jzwfowfrSwfaom taxmuftyHhaiGrsm;ukd?

jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmftpkd;&onf rdrd\ tcGefawmfrsm; rSxkwfí? jynfaxmifpktzGJU0ifrsm;\

tcGefawmfrsm;udk jznhfwif;aomtm;jzihf? xkdjynfaxmifpktzGJU0ifrsm;\ tpkd;&rsm;tm;ay;Edkifonf/

97/ / (1) ukef;wyf?a&wyf?avwyfzGJUpnf;xm;&dSaomtcGifhta&;onf? ygvDrefüom wnf&Sd

31

&rnf/

(2) ygvDrefuzGJUpnf;xm;&Sdaom ukef;wyf? a&wyf? avwyfrsm;rSwyg;

rnfonhfukef;wyf? a&wyf? avwyfukdrQaomf4if;? rnfonhf ppfwyf tpnf;t½kH;ukd

rQaomf4if;? ppfwyfoabmtcsdKUG0ufygaom rnfonhf tpnf;t&kH;ukdrQaomf4if;?

rnfonhftaMumif; udpöESifhrQ? rzGJUrpnf;rxm;&Sd&/ okdY&mwGif Nidrf0yfydjym;a&;

qkdif&mwm0ef0wfw&m;oufoufukdom aqmif&Gufap &ef jynfaxmifpktzGJU0ifwckck\

tcGihftmPmt& xm;&Sdaom&mZ0wf trIxrf;tzGJUukdrlum; zGJUpnf;xm; &SdEdkifonf/

tykdif; (5)

Oya'jyKjcif;/

98/ / jynfolYvGwfawmfwGif pwifwifoGif; í? xkdvGwfawmfuyiftwnfjyKvkdufaom Oya'Murf;

wkdif;ukd? vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfokdYwifykdY&rnf/ xkdOya'Murf; onf aiGOya'Murf; r[kwfvQif?

vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfu jyifqifcsufjyKEdkifí jynfolYvGwfawmfokdY pOf;pm;aqG;aEG; ap&ef wifykdYEdkifonf/

99/ / aiGOya'Murf;rsdK;rSwyg;? tjcm;Oya' Murf;wkdif;udkvlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfwGif

pwifwifoGif; Edkifí? xkdvGwfwmfu twnfjyKvkdufvQif? jynfolYvGwfawmfokdY wifykdY&rnf/

jynfolYvGwfawmfujyifqifcsufjyKEdkifí? vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfokdY? pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef? jyefykdYEdkifonf/

100/ / vGwfwmfw&yfu twnfjyKvkdufí? tjcm;vGwfawmfuvufcHaomOya'Murf;udk?ygvDref

qkdif&mvGwfawmfESpf&yfvkH;u? twnfjyKonf[k rSwf,l &rnf/

101/ / tpkd;&\omrefESpfpOf tokH;p&dwfrsm; twGuf? tcGefawmfukd? okdYwnf;r[kwfaiGukd

owfrSwf cGJa0ay;aomOya'Murf;onf? xkdokdYowfrSwfcGJa0ay; aomtcsufrsm;ESifhomvQif?

oufqkdif&rnf/

102/ /tcGefpnf;Muyfa&;qkdif&mOya'Murf; rsm;onf? tcGefpnf;Muyfaom tcsufrsm;ESifhom

oufqkdif&rnf/ xkdOya'Murf;rsm;üyg&Sdonfh tjcm;udpö rsm;qkdif&mjy|mef;csufrsm;udk

tusdK;oufa&mufjcif; rjzpfap&/

aiGOya'Murf;rsm;/

103/ / aiGOya'Murf;rsm;ukd? jynfolYvGwfawmf üomvQif? pwifwifoGif;&rnf/

104/ / jynfolYvGwfawmfuGwnfjyKvkdufaomaiGOya'Murf;wkdif;ukd vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfokdY? tBuH

ay;ap&efwifykdY&rnf/

105/ / (1) vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfokdY tBuHay;ap &efwifykdYaom aiGOya'Murf;wkdif;ukd? xkdvGwfawmfokdY

wifykd YNyD;onfhaemuf 21 &uftwGif;wGif? jynfolY vGwfawmfokdYjyefykd Y&rnf/

jynfolYvGwfawmfonf? vlrsdK;pk vGwfawmf\tBuHay;csuftm;vkH;ukdaomf4if;?

32

tcsdKUukd aomf4if;? vufcHEdkifnf? okdYwnf;r[kwf y,fEdkifonf/

(2) xkduJYokdYaomaiGOya'Murf;ukd? vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfujynfolYvGwfawmfokdY 21&uf

twGif;wGif jyefrykdYvQif? okdYwnf;r[kwf jynfolYvGwfawmfu vufrcHaom

tBuHay;csufrsm;jzihf? xkd 21 &uftwGif; wGifjyefykdYvQif? xkdaiGOya'Murf;onf 21

&ufukefqkH; aomtcg? vGwfawmfESpf&yfvkH;\ twnfjyKcsufukd &onf[krSwf,l&rnf/

106/ / (1) aiGOya'Murf;[lonfrSm? atmufygudpörsm;tm;vkH;ESifhaomf4if;? wckckESifhaomf

4if;? oufqkdifonhf jy|me;f csufrsm;om yg0ifaom Oya'Murf;ukdqkdvkdonf/

xkdudpörsm;um; tcGefawmf pnf;Muyfjcif;? tcGefawmf&kyfodrf;jcif;? tcGefawmf

csrf;omcGih fay;jcif;? tcGefawmfpHepfajymif;jcif;? tcGefawmfpHepfpnf;rsOf;

owfrSwfjcif;? okdYwnf;r[kwf a<u;NrDay;qyfjcif;twGufaomf4if;? tjcm; b@ma&;

udpörsm;twGufaomf4if;? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ tcGefawmfrS uscHap&efowfrSwfjcif;?

xkdokdYaom owfrSwfcsufudkjyifjcif;? xkdokdYaom owfrSwfcsufudk ½kyfodrf;jcif;?

okdYwnf;r[kwfcGihfjyK&efykHaiGowfrSwfjcif;? okdYwnf; r[kwf b@mawmfaiGcGJa0okH;pGJjcif;?

vufcHjcif;? xdef;odrf;jcif;? xkwfay;jcif;? pm&if;ppfaq; jcif;? okdYwnf;r[kwf

aiGacs;,ljcif;? acs;,laiGtwGuf tmrcHjcif;? acs;,laiGukdjyefqyfjcif;? xkdudpörsm;ESifh

aomf4if;? xkdudpöw&yf &yfESifhaomf4if;? qufoG,fí jzpfay:vmaom udpörsm;jzpfonf/

(2) txufygyk’f rcGJ&Sd]]tcGefawmfpnf;Muyf jcif;}}? ]]jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ tcGefawmf}}?]]

acs;,laiG}} [laompum;&yftoD;oD;\ t"dyÜg,fwGif? a'oEÅ& qkdif&mudpörsm;twGuf?

a'oEÅ&qkdif&mtmPmykdifrsm; uaomf4if;? tzGJUrsm;uaomf4if;? pnf;MuyfaomtcGef

okdYwnf;r[kwf aumufcHaomb@maiG odkYwnf; r[kwf acs;aiG? rygacs/

107/ / (1) jynfolYvGwfawmfOuú|onf? rdrd\xifjrifcsufwGif? aiGOya'Murf;[k,lqaom

rnfonhfOya'Murf;ukdrqkd? aiGOya'Murf;[kwfrSefaMumif; axmufcHcsufay;& rnf/

þyk'frwGifqufvuf yg&Sdonfh jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh rqefYusifvQif?xkd axmufcHcsufonf

tNyD;tjywftwnfjzpf&rnf/

(2) Oya'Murf;wcktm; aiGOya'Murf; [kwfr[kwf tcGihfta&;aumfrDwDokdY

wifjypOf;pm; ap&ef vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfonf? trwfpkpkaygif;\ okH;ykHESpfykHatmuf

ravsmhaomtrwfrsm; wufa&mufonhf tpnf;ta0;wckwGif twnfjyKaom

qkH;jzwf jy|mef;csufjzihf? EdkifiHawmforwtm; yefMum;Edkifonf/

(3) EdkifiHawmforwonf?rdrd\oabmtwkdi;f?xkdyefMum;csufukdvkdufavsm&efqkH;jzwf

vQif? tcGihfta&;aumfrDwDwckukdcefY&rnf/ xkdaumfrDwDwGifjynfolYvGwfawmfESifh

vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfwkdYrStrwfOD;a& tnDtrQyg0if&rnhftjyif? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf

rS w&m;0efBuD;wOD;ukdvnf;? obmywdtjzpfjzihfcefY &rnf/ rJqE´ta&

33

twGufcsif;wlnDaeaom udpöüom vQif obmywdü rJqEáy;ykdifcGihf&Sd&rnf/

(4) xkdokdYcefYvkdufaomtcGihfta&;aumfrDwD odkY EdkifiHawmforwonf? xkdjyóemukd

ay;ykdYaxmuf vSrf;&rnf/ Oya'Murf;ukdvlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfokdY ay;ykdY NyD;onhfaemuf

waeYrSpí 21 &uftwGif;wGif xkdaumfrDwDonf rdrd\,lqcsufukd EdkifiHawmf

orwxH okdY wifoGif;tpD&ifcH&rnf/

(5) tpD&ifcHcsufukdtajcjyKí EdkifiHawmf orwu rdrd\oabmtwkdif;csrSwfaom

qkH;jzwfcsuf onf? tNyD;tjywftwnfjzpf&rnf/

108/ /EdkifiHawmforwonf vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmf \yefMum;csufukd rvkdufavsm[k rdrd\

oabmtwkdif; qkH;jzwfvQif? okd Ywnf;r[kwf tcGih fta&;aumfrDwDonf txufyg

owfrSwfxm;aom tcsdeftwGif;wGiftpD&ifcH &efysufuGufvQif? jynfolYvGwfawmfOuú|\

[kwfrSef aMumif;axmufcHcsufonf twnfjzpfNrJjzpf&rnf/

109/ /vGwfawmfw&yfu tjcm;Oya'Murf; wckckukdtwnfjyKvkdufí? tjcm;vGwfawmfu

xkdOya' Murf;ukdy,fcsvQif? okdYwnf;r[kwf twnfjyK&efysuf uGufvQif? okdYwnf;r[kwf

xkdOya'Murf;ukdpwifwif oGif;onhfvGwfawmfu vufrcHaom jyifqifcsufrsm; jzifhtwnfjyK

vkdufvQif? EdkifiHawmforwonf vGwfawmfESpf&yf\ wGJzuftpnf;ta0;ukd usif;yap &rnf/

wGJzuftpnf;ta0;okdYwufa&mufMuaom vGwfawmftrwfrsm;onf? Oya'Murf;ukdpwif

wifoGif;aom vGwfawmfuGwnfjyKvkdufonhf Oya'Murf;ESifhwuG? tjcm;vGwfawmfu

jyKNyD;jzpfaomjyifqifcsufrsm;&SdvQifxkdjyifqifcsufrsm;&SdvQifxkdjyifqifcsufrsm;ukdyg? pOfpm;aqG;aEG;

Edkifí rJqEáy; &rnf/tu,fítpnf;ta0;okdYwufa&mufrJay; MuaomvGwfawmf ESpf&yf

trwfpkpkaygif;\trwfrsm; &mu? jyif qifcsufrsm;ygvQif? xkdjyifqifcsufrsm;ygaom Oya'Murf;ukd

twnjyKvdkufaomf? xkdOya'Murf;onf vGwfawmfESpf&yfvkH;\ twnfjyKcusfukd&,l[k rSwf,l

&rnf/

>cif;csuf/ /odkY&mwGif wGJzuftpnf;ta0;ü-

(u) vGwfawmfw&yfu twnfjyKNyD;jzpfaomOya'Murf;ukd? tjcm;vGwfawmfu

y,fcsí? pwifwifoGif;aomvGwfawmf okdY jyefykdYvQif? xkdOya'Murf;ukd twnf

jyK&eftcsdefMuefYMumaomaMumihf jyKtyf aomjyifqifcsufrsm;rSwyg;? tjcm;

rnfonhfjyifqifcsuftqkdukdrQ rwif oGif;&/

(c) Oya'Murf;ukd tjcm;vGwfawmfw&yfu jyifqifcsufrsm;xnhfí twnfjyKNyD;aemuf

pwifwifoGif;aomvGwfawmf okd Y jyefyk d YvQifrlum;? tydk'f (u) wGif

az:jycJYaomjyifqifcsuftqkdrsm;ESifh vGwfawmfESpf&yfoabmuGJvGJonhf tcsufrsm;ESifh

qkdifaomjyifqifcsuf tqkdrsm;ukdom wifoGif;&rnf/xkdYjyif? þyk'frt&cGihfjyKxkdufaom

jyifqifcsuf rsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í? obmywdtjzpfjzihf aqmif&Gufaom ol\

34

qkH;jzwfcsufonf tNyD;tjywfjzpf&rnf/

110/ / (1) ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmf ESpf&yf vkH;\ nDvmcHr&Sdckduf? rnfonhftcgrsdK;ü rqkd?

EdkifiHawmf orwonf? csufjcif;ta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef vkdtyf aomudpörsm;

ay:aygufvmonf[k ,lqvQif? xkdudpö rsm;ay:aygufvmonhftavsmuf vkdtykfonf[k

xifjrifaom wcsufvGwfOya'rsm;ukd xkwfjyefausnm Edkifonf/ þyk'frt&

xkwfjyefausnmaomwcsuf vGwfOya'onf? EdkifiHawmforwuoabmwlNyD;

jzpfaom ygvDref\tufOya'uJYokdY? tusdK;oufa&muf í twnfjzpf&rnf/

(2) xkduJYodkYaomwcsufvGwf Oya'wkdif; ukd BudKwifEkwfodrf;xm;NyD;r[kwfvQif?

xkwfjyefausnm onhfaeYrSpí? 45 &uftwGif;ü? Ed kifiHawmforwonf

xkdwcsufvGwfOya'ukd ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfESpf&yf vkH;okdYwifjy&rnf/

jynfolYvGwfawmfjyefvnfpnf;a0; onhfaeYrS15 &ufukefvGefaomtcgüjzpfap?

vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfjyefvnfpnf;a0;aom aeYrS 15 &uf ukefvGeaomtcgüjzpfap?

aemufus&maeYwGif? xkd wcsufvGwfOya'onf twnfjzpfaejcif;rS&yfpJ &rnf/

>cif;csuf/ /okdY&mwGif EdkifiHawmforwonf? ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfESpf&yfvkH;\ oabmwlnDcsufjzihf?

xkdwcsufvGwfOya'ukd? vkdtyfaom umvtykdif;tjcm;txd? qufvuftwnfjzpfapEdkifonf/

(3) wcsufvGwfOya'xkwfjyef ausnmonhf aeYrSpí 45 &uftwGif;ü EIwfodrf;NyD;jzpfvQif?

xkdwcsufvGwfOya'ukd ygvDrefokdY? qufvufusif;yvwåHYaomnDvmcHwGif wifjy&rnf/

(4) þyk'frt&? wcsufvGwfOya'wckwGif? þtajccHOya't&? ygvDrefurjyKykdifaom

jy|mef;csufyg&SdvQif? yg&Sdaomxkdjy|mef;csufonf ysufjy,f&rnf/

vufrSwfxkd;jcif;ESifh xkwfjyefausnmjcif;/

111/ /(1) Oya'Murf;wckukd ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfESpf&yfvkH;u twnfjyKvkdufonfESifhwNydKifeuf?

xkdOya'Murf;ukd þyk'fr&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh tnD vufrSwfa&;xkd;&efESifh

tufOya'w&yftjzpfjzihf xkwfjyefausnm&ef? xkdOya'Murf;ukd EdkifiHawmforwxHokdY

wifjy&rnf/

(2) þtajccHOya'ü? tjcm;jy|mef;csuf jyKxm;jcif;r&SdvQif? rdrdxHokdYwifjyaom

Oya'Murf;wkdif;ukd EdkifiHawmforwonf? wifjyNyD;onhfaemufwaeYrSpí 7&uf

atmufaemufrusapbJ? vufrSwf xkd;&rnf/

(3) Oya'Murf;wckckukd EdkifiHawmforwonf? rdrdxHokdYwifjyNyD;onhf aemufwaeYrSpí

7&uf twGif;ü? vufrSwfrxkd;vQif? xkdOya'Murf;onf? 7&ufajrmufaomaeYwGif?

EdkifiHawmforw\vufrSwf a&;xkd;csufukd &NyD;bdouJYokdYtufOya'jzpfvm&rnf/

112/ /(1) þtajccHOya't&? EdkifiHawmf orwuvufrSwfxkd;aom? odkYwnf;r[kwf

35

vufrSwfa&;xkd;NyD; onf[krSwf,ltyfaomOya'Murf;wkdif;onf? Oya'Murf;ukd

vufrSwfxkd;aom? okdYwnf;r[kwf vufrSwfxkd;NyD;onf[k rSwf,ltyfomaeYrSpí

tufOya'jzpfvm&rnf/

(2) xkduJYokdYaomtufOya'wkdif;ukd? EdkifiHawmforw\trdefYt&? tpkd;&jyefwrf;wGif

xkwfjyefausnm &rnf/ xkdtufOya'ü? oD;jcm;ñTefMum;csufrygvQif?

xkwfjyefausnmaomaeYü tmPmwnf&rnf/

113/ / EdkifiHawmforw vufrSwfxkd;aom tufOya'rsm;ESifh wcsufvGwfOya'rsm;\

pmrlrsm;ukd w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\ twGif;0ef&kH;wGifarmfuGef;wif &rnf/ xkdpmrlrsm;onf

tqkdygtufOya'\okdYwnf;r[kwfwcsufvGwfOya'\jy|mef;csufrsm;twGuf? tNyD;owfoufao

taxmuftxm;jzpf&rnf/

tykdif; (6)

a&G;aumufyGJrsm;1

113-u/ / a&G;aumufyJGt&yf&yftwGuf rJpm&if;rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;ESihf4if;? ygvDref a&G;aumufyJGrsm;

usif;yjcif;ESihf4if;? þtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk odkYwnf;r[kwf ygvDref qdkif&m

vTwfawmfESpf&yfvkyfief;pOf enf;Oya'rsm;udk? odkYwnf;r[kwf 1949 ckESpf? EdkifiHawmfor®w

a&G;aumufwifajr§mufrItufOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk rxdcdkufapbJ? tjcm;w&m;Oya'wpfckck

t&a&G;aumufyJGrsm;usif;yjcif;ESihfvnf;aumif; pyfvsOf;í BuD;Muyfa&;? ñTEfMum;a&;ESihf

tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmwdkYonf yk'fr 113-ct& zJGUpnf;xm;aom a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sifü wnf&dS

&rnf/

113-c//(1) ygvDrefqd ki f&m vTwfawmfE Sp f&yfwJ Gzuftpnf;ta0;\ oabmwl

csufudk&,lí? EdkifiHawmfor®wudk,fwdkif vufrSwfa&;xdk;wHqdyfcwfEdSyfonhf

trdefYpmjzihfcefYxm;aom a&G;aumufyJGrif;BuD;csKyfESihf tjcm;av;OD;xufrydkaom

a&G;aumufyJGrif;BuD;rsm;yg0ifaom a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sifwpfckudk zJGUpnf;&rnf/

(2) a&G;aumufyJ Grif;BuD;csKyfESih f a&G;aumufyJ Grif;BuD;rsm;udk ygvDrefzsuf

odr f ;xm;onh ftcgwGi f ce f Yty f&e fv d ky gu? E d ki fi Hawm for ®wu

cefYxm;Edkif&rnf/ odk Y&mwGif tqdkyg cefYxm;jcif;twGuf ygvDrefqdkif&m

vTwfawmfESpf&yfwJGzuftpnf;ta0;\ obamwlnDtwnf jyKcsufudk

aemufygvDref\ y|rnDvmcHwGif &,l&rnf/

(3) yk'frcJG(1)ESihf(2)wdkYt&? a&G;aumufyJGrif;BuD;csKyftjzpfvnf;aumif;? a&G;aumufyJG

rif;BuD;rsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif; cefYxm;jcif;wdkYudk ygvDrefwGif aqG;aEG;jcif;rjyK&/

1 (1961 ckESpf? tufOya'trSwf 7/)jzifh jznfhpGuf

36

(4) a&G;aumufyJGrif;BuD;csKyfonf a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif\ Ouú|tjzpf aqmif&Guf&rnf/

(5) tjcm;a& G ;aumufy J Gri f ; BuD ;rsm;onf a& G ;aumufy J Gaum fr& Si fwGi f

&mxl;ouftEkt&ihfvdkufí &mxl;pOfa&SUaemuf jzpf&rnf/

113-*/ /(1) yk'fr 113-c t&? a&G;aumufyJGrif;BuD;csKyftjzpfvnf;aumif;? a&G;aumufyJG

rif;BuD;rsm; tjzpfvnf;aumif;? cefYxm;jcif;cH&aom yk*d¾KvfwdkYonf? atmufygtwdkif;

opömqdkí vufrSwfxdk;&rnf/

]] uREkfyf ----------onf a&G;aumufyJGrif;BuD;csKyf (odkYwnf;r[kwf

a&G;aumufyJG rif;BuD;)\wm0eftvkyf0wå&m;rsm;udk ajzmihfrwfrSefuefpGm

rsufESmBuD;i,f r&G,fraxmuf? qE´m? a'gom? b,m*wdrsm;odkY rvdkuf?

udk,fpGrf;&dSorQ? OmPfpGrf;&dSorQ ausukefatmifxrf;&Gufygrnf/xdkYjyif

uREfkyfonf? zJGUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'ESihfwuG w&m;Oya'rsm;udk

xdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smuf rnf[k av;eufwnfMunfpGm ausnmí

uwdopömjyKygonf/ }}

(2) a&G;aumufyJ Gaumfr&Sif0iftoD;oD;onf Ed kifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyf\

a&SUarSmufüaomfvnf;aumif;? þudpötwGufaqmif&GufEdkifrnfjzpfaom

w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf rS0gt&ihfqHk;w&m;0efBuD;\ a&SUarSmufüaomfvnf;aumif;?

txufygtwdkif;opmöqdkí vufrSwfa&;xdk;&rnf/

(3) a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif0iftoD;oD;onf a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif0if tjzpfjzihf

wm0eftvkyf0wå&m;rsm;udk pwifraqmif&GufrDopömqdkí vufrSwfa&;xkd;&rnf/

(4) txufygtwdkif; opömrqdkvdkí vufrSwfrxdk;vdk[k jiif;qefaom odkYwnf;r[kwf

ysufuGufaom a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif0ifwpfOD;OD;onf? &mxl;udkvufrcHvdk

jiif;y,f&ma&mufonf[lí rSwf,l&rnf/

113-C/ / a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif0iftm;vHk;onf? þtajccHOya'ESihfw&m;Oya' rsm;udkom

vdkufemí rdrdwdkY\wm0eftvkyf0wå&m;rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGmaqmif&GufEdkif&rnf/

113-i/ / wpfOD;wpfa,mufaomolonf? rdrdud k,fwd kifaomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\

rdbESpfyg;aomfvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH\tmPmydkifeufwGif arG;zGm;cJhí rdrdudk,fwdkif

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfaomol r[kwfvQif? xdkolrSm a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif0iftjzpf

cefYxm;xdkufaom t&nftcsif;jynfhpHkjcif; r&dSap&/

113-p/ /(1) a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif0ifwpfOD;onf rdrdudk,fwdkifvufrSwfa&;xdk;aom EkwfxGufpmudk

EdkifiHawmfor®wxHodkY wifoGif;jcif;jzihf &mxl;rSEkwfxGufEdkifonf/

(2) xif&Sm;onf[k qHk;jzwfNyD;jzpfonhftusihfpm&dwåysufjym;rIaMumihf jzpfap?

rpGrf;aqmifEdkifrIaMumihfjzpfap? xdktaMumif;wpfckckaMumihfrSwpfyg;? a&G;aumufyJGaumf

37

r&Sif0ifwpfOD;udk &mxl;rS rEkwfy,f&/

(3) þyk'fr&dSjy|mef;csufrsm;ESihftnD ygvDrefqdkif&m vTwfawmfwpf&yf &yfonf

pGyfpJGcsufudk wifjy&rnf/

(4) oufqdkif&mvTwfawmftrwfpkpkaygif;\ av;yHkwpfyHkatmufravsmhaom trwfrsm;u

vufrSwfa&;xdk;í taMumif;Mum;aomtcgrSmrSwpfyg;? ygvDrefqdkif&mvTwfawmf

wpf&yf&yfwGif þyk'frt&wifjy&efjzpfaom pGyfpJGcsuftqdkudk ta&;w,ljyKí

rpOf;pm;&/

(5) vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wufaom trwfrsm;teuf? trwfrsm;&mu axmufcHí?

qHk;jzwfjy|mef;csufcsaomtcgrSmrSwpfyg; xdkuJhodkYaom pGyfpJGcsuftqdkudk vufrcH&/

(6) pGyfpJGcsufudk txl;cHkawmftzJGUu pHkprf;ppfaq;&rnf/ xdkcHkawmftzJGUwGif

EdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyf? vlrsdK;pkvTwfawmfem,uESihf jynfolUvTwfawmfOuú|wdkY

yg0if&rnf/

(7) pGyfpJGcsufudkpHkprf;ppfaq;&mwGif? pGyfpJGcsufwifjyjcif;cH&aom a&G;aumufyJG

aumfr&Sif0ifü? rdrdudk,fwdkifaomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\udk,fpm;vS,fjzihfaomf

vnf;aumif; acsycGihf&dS&rnf/

(8) txl;cHkawmftzJGUonf pHkprf;ppfaq;NyD;aemuf? pGyfpJGcsufudkwifjycJh aomvTwfawmfodkY

tpD&ifcHpm wifjy&rnf/ pGyfpJGcsufrxif&Sm;[k txl;cHkawmftzJGUu tm;vHk;

oabmwl,lqcJhaomf? xdk,lqcsufonf tNyD;tjywf twnfjzpf&rnf/ odkY&mwGif

oabm uJGvJGaomtcgrsm;ürlum;? txl;cHkawmftzJGU\tpD&ifcHpmudkygvDrefqdkif&m

vTwfawmfESpf&yfvHk;u wJGzuftpnf;ta0;wGif pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;&rnf/

pGyfpJ Gcsufudk pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;NyD;aemuf pGyfpJ Gcsufxif&Sm;onf[lívnf;aumif;?

a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif0if\ tusihfpm&dwåysufjym;jcif;onf? odkYwnf;r[kwf rpGrf;raqmifEdkifjcif;

onf? &mxl;üqufvufxrf;&Gufap&ef roihfrxdkufaom tusifhpm&dwåysufjym;jcif;rsdK;? odkYwnf;

r[kwfrpGrf;raqmifEdkifjcif;rsdK;jzpfonf[lívnf;aumif;? wJGzuftpnf;ta0;wufa&mufrJay;aom

trwfrsm;&mu tpnf;ta0;wGif axmufcHí qHk;jzwf ausnmcJhaomf EdkifiHawmfor®wonf rdrd

udk,fwdkifvufrSwfa&;xdk; wHqdyfcwfEdSyfaomtrdefYpmjzihf oufqdkif&m a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif0ifudk

&mxl;rScsufjcif; Ekwfy,f&rnf/

113-q/ / jynfaxmifpkEd ki fiH0efxrf;tm;vH k;ESih f pyfvsOf;í? toHk;acRwmjcif;?

&mxl;ta&twGufavQmhjcif; wdkYudk jyKaomtcgwGif? a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif0if

wpfOD;OD;onf rdrd\ vpmudkavQmhap&ef? rdrdtvdktavQmuf oabmrwlcJhaomf

a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif0ifwpfOD;udk cefYxm;NyD;rS ol\vpmudkaomfvnf;aumif;?

tcGi h f,l jcif;E Si h f ? od k Ywnf;r[kwf yif& Si f,l jcif;E Si h f pyfvsOf;aom

38

tcGihfta&;rsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? olYtusdK;epfematmif ajymif;vJjcif;rjyK&/

113-Z/ / þtajccHOya't&ay;tyfxm;aomtmPmudk ydkrdkxda&mufpGmfoHk;pJG Edkifapjcif;

tvdkUiSm? vdktyfonf[k odkYwnf;r[kwf tvdk&dSxdkufonf[k xifjrif,lqEdkifí þtajccHOya'

&dSjy|mef;csufrsm;ESih fvnf; rnDrñGwfrjzpfaom xyfjznhftmPmrsm;udk?a&G;aumufyJG

aumfr&Siftm;ay;tyf&ef? ygvDrefonf tufOya'jzihfjy|mef;Edkifonf/

113-ps/ / a&G;aumufyJ Gaumfr&Sif? a&G;aumufyJ Grif;BuD;csKyf? tjcm;a&G;aumufyJ G

rif;BuD;rsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;í? þtajccHOya'&dS txufuazmfjycJhaom jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihf rqefYusif

apbJ? atmufygudpörsm;udk w&m;Oya'ESihftnD owfrSwf&rnf/

(u) a&GG;aumufyJGrif;BuD;csKyfESihf a&G;aumufyJGrif;BuD;rsm;\vpmaiG? tNidrf;pm;

,laomtouft&G,fESihf yif&SifvpmaiGudpörsm;? xdkYjyif

(c) a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sif\ vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;udk cJGa0ay;jcif;tmPm

rsm;ESihfvkyfief;pOf qdkif&mudpörsm;/

113-n/ / oD;jcm;tufOya'? odkYwnf;r[kwf enf;Oya'rsm;jy|mef;jcif;rjyKao;rD tcsdeftwGif;

aqmif&Guf&ef&dSaom a&G;aumufyJGt&yf&yftwGuf rJpm&if;rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;ESihf vnf;aumif;?

ygvDrefa&G;aumufyJGrsm; usif;yjcif;ESihfvnf;aumif;? þtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk?

odkYwnf;r[kwf ygvDrefqdkif&mvTwfawmfESpf&yfvkyfief;pOfenf;Oya'rsm;udk odkYwnf;r[kwf 1949

ckESpf? EdkifiHawmforwa&G;aumufwifajr§mufrItufOya'yg jy|mef;csuf rsm;udkrxdcdkufapbJ

tjcm;w&m;Oya'wpfckckt& a&G;aumufyJGrsm; usif;yjcif;ESihfvnf;aumif; pyfvsOf;í BuD;Muyfa&;?

ñTefMum;a&;ESihf tkyfcsKyfa&;wdkYudk? a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Sifu vuf&dSw&m; Oya'rsm;t&

aqmif&Guf&rnf/

39

tcef; (7)

jynfaxmifpktpdk;&/

114/ / jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtpkd;&tzGJUukd yk'fr56t&cefYxm;aom0efBuD;csKyfESifh0efBuD;rsm;jzihf

zGJUpnf;&rnf/

115/ / tpkd;&tzGJUonf? jynfolYvGwfawmftm;? tzGJUvkdufpkaygif;wm0efcH&rnf/

116/ / _ _ _ _1

117/ / (1) EdkifiHawmforw\vufokdYrdrd\EkwfxGufvTmukday;tyfjcif;jzihf? 0efBuD;csKyfonf

tcgra&G;? &mxl;rSEkwfxGufEdkifonf/

(2) EdkifiHawmforwxHodkY wifoGif;ap&ef rdrd\ EkwfxGufvTmudk 0efBuD;csKyfvufokdY

ay;tyfjcif;jzifh? rnfonhftpkd;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;rqkd? &mxl;rSEkwfxGuf Edkifonf/

wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'frcGJt& EdkifiHawmforwu vufcHaomtcg?

xkdokdYEkwfxGufjcif; onf twnfjzpf&rnf/

(3) 0efBuD;csKyfu tBuHay;cJYvQif? EdkifiHawmf orwonf 0efBuD;csKyf\ EkwfxGufjcif;

udkrSwyg;? tjcm;rnfonhf0efBuD;\ EkwfxGufjcif;udkrqkd vufcH &rnf/

118/ /0efBuD;csKyfonf? rdrd\oabmt& vkHavmufaomtaMumif;rsm;&Sdonf[k xifjrifvQif?

tpkd;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;wOD;tm; rnfonfhtcsdeftcgü rqkd? &mxl;rSEkwfxGufap&ef awmif;qkdEdkifonf/

tu,fí oufqkdif&m0efBuD;onf? xkdawmif;qkdcsufukd vkdufemaqmif&Gufjcif; rjyKbJ ysufuGufcJYaomf?

xkd0efBuD;tm;? 0efBuD;csKyfu&mxl;rS &yfpJap&ef tBuHay;cJYvQif? EdkifiHawmforwonf xkd0efBuD;udk

&mxl;rS &yfpJap&rnf/

119/ / 0efBuD;csKyfonf? jynfolYvGwfawmfwGif trwfrsm;&m\ axmufcHrIukdr&aomtcg? &mxl;rS

EkwfxGuf&rnf/ odkY&mwGif 0efBuD;csKyf\ tBuHay;csuf twkdif;? EdkifiHawmforwu yk'fr 57 t&?

ygvDrefudk zsufodrf;í? xkdokdYzsufodrf;NyD;aemuf? ygvDrefukdwzef jyefvnfusif;y pnf;a0;aomtcg?

xkd0efBuD;csKyfonf jynfolYvGwfawmfwGiftrwfrsm;&m\ axmufcHrIudk jyefvnf&&SdvQif? rdrd\

&;xl;rS EkwfxGuf&efrvkd/

120/ / (1) 0efBuD;csKyfonfrnfonhftcgürqkd &mxl;rSEkwfxGufvQif 0efBuD;rsm;onfvnf?

rdrdwkdY\&mxl;rsm;rS EkwfxGufMuonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ okdY&mwGif&mxl;rsm;ü

qufqHxrf;&Gufrnhf 0efBuD;csKyfESifh 0efBuD;rsm;ukdcefYxm;NyD;onhfwkdifatmif?

vuf&S d0efBuD;csKyf ESif h0efBuD;rsm;onf? rdrdwkd Y\ wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukd

qufvufaqmif&GufMu&rnf/

(2) ygvDrefukdzsufodrf;onhfaeY&ufu&mxl;vuf&SdjzpfMuaom tpkd;&tzGJU0if

1 (1959 ckESpf? tufOya'trSwf 4/) jzifh&kyfodrf;

40

0efBuD;rsm;onf? &mxl;qufcHxrf;&Gufrnhf 0efBuD;rsm;ukdceYfxm;onfh wkdifatmif?

rdrdwkdY\&mxl;rsm;wGif qufvufwnf&Sd aeMu&rnf/

121/ / (1) jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\ tkyfcsKyfrI qkdif&m ta&;,laqmif&Gufcsuftm;vkH;ukd jynfaxmifpk

EdkifiHawmforw\trnfjzihf ta&;,laqmif&Gufonf [kaz:jy&rnf/

(2) EdkifiHawmforw\trnfjzihf xkwfjyef aom trdefYrsm;ESifhwuG pmcRefawmfrsm;ukd?

E d ki fi Hawm f orwujy|me f ;onf henf;Oya'rsm;wGi faz: jyxm;aom

enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD? [kwfrSefaMumif; xif&Sm;ap&rnf/ xkdYjyifxkdokdY [kwfrSefaMumif;

xif&Sm;atmifjyKxm;onhf trdefY? okdYwnf;r[kwf pmcRefawmfonf EdkifiHawmf orw\

trdefY? pmcRefawmfrsm;r[kwfaomaMumihfrckdifvkH[k jiif;qkdykdifcGihf r&Sdap&/

(3) rdrd\oabmtwkdif;aqmif&Guf&ef þtajccHOya'ujy|mef;onfh rIcif;udpörS

vTJí?j ynfaxmifpktpkd;&aqmif&GuftyfaomrIcif;udpötwGuf4if;? tqkdygrIcif;

udpörsm;ukd0efBuD;rsm;tm; cGJa0ay;&ef4if;? EdkifiHawmforwonf enf;Oya'rsm;ukd

jy|mef;&rnf/txufujy|mef;csufrsm;\ a,bl,soabm ukdrxdckdufapbJ?

wm0ef0wfw&m;rs;ukd e,fajra'o tvkdufcGJa0Edkifonhftjyif? tpkd;&Xme

qkdif&mvkyfief; tvkdufvnf; cGJa0Edkifonf/

122/ /þtajccHOya'&Sdjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh rqefYusifvQif? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\tkyfcsKyfrItcGifh

tmPmonf? atmufygudpörsm;okdY oufa&mufjyefYESHU onf/

(u) ygvDrefuOya'jyKEdkifaom udpörsm;/

(c) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtywGif zGJUpnf;í jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\ oabmwlnDcsufjzihf

jynfaxmifp k E d ki fi HwGi fwyfcsaeaom? ok d Ywnf;r[kwf jynfaxmifp k

EdkifiHuokH;jyK&ef vTJtyfjcif; cH&aomvufeufukdif ppfwyfrsm;ukd xkdudpötwGuf

jynfaxmifcsif;csif;pmcsKyf? okdYwnf;r[kwf oabmwlnDcsufwGifyg0ifaom

jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh avsmfnDpGmtkyfcsKyf&efudpörsm;/

123/ / (1) ygvDref\oabmwlnDcsufukdr&bJ? ppfrausnm&/ jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHonfvnf;

ppfxJüryg0if&/

(2) okd Y&mwGif tjyiftyrSxdyg;wkdufck dufvmaomtcgüaomf4if;? xkdokd Yxdyg;

wk dufck duftH hqJqJ tcgüaomf4if;? tpk d ;&onf jynfaxmifpkE d ki fi Huk d

umuG,fapmihfa&Smuf&efvkdtyfonf[k,lqvQif? vkdtyfonf[k,lqonhftwkdif;?

ta&;,laqmif&GufEdkifonf/ xkdYjyifygvDrefnDvmcH usif;yaeqJ r[kwfvQif?

tvsiftjrefqkH;qihfac:í nDvmcHukdusif;yap&rnf/

124/ /jynfwGif;a&;&m?jynfaxmifcsif;csif;a&;&mtm;vkH;ESifh pyfvsOf;aom oabmxm;0g'rsm;ukd

0efBuD;csKyfonf? EdkifiHawmforwtm;taMumif;Mum; ae&rnf/

41

125/ / (1) jynfaxmifpktpkd;&onf? b@mawmfESpfwkdif;wESpftwGuf jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH

\ t&rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;ESifh tokH;rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;rsm;ukd jyKí? xkdpm&if;rsm;ukd

jynfolYvGwfawmfokdY pOf;pm; aqG;aEG;ap&ef wifjy&rnf/

(2) tokH;rSef;ajcaiGpm&if; wifjyjcif;udpö? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ tcGefawmfcGJa0

vsmxm;jcif;udpö? xkdokdYwifjyjcif;? vsmxm;jcif;wkdYESifh oufqkdifaomudpö rsm;ESifh

pyfvsOf;í? ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfrsm;wGif? vkdufem&rnfhvkyfief;pOfukd

þtajccHOya'u jy|mef; xm;NyD;r&SdvQif? w&m;Oya'ESifhtnD jy|mef;&rnf/

EdkifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyf/

126/ / (1) EdkifiHawmforwonf? 0efBuD;csKyfurnfwifoGif;aom w&m;vGwfawmfa&SUaewOD;ukd?

EdkifiHawmf a&SUaecsKyftjzpfcefYxm;&rnf/

(2) EdkifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyf\ wm0ef0wfw&m;rSm? Oya'ESifh qkdifonfhudpörsm;wGif?

tpkd;&tm; tBuHay; &efjzpfonf/ xkdYjyiftcgumvtm;avsmfpGm? EdkifiHawmf

orwuaqmif&Gufap&ef vTJtyfaom? Oya'ESifhqkdif onhf tjcm;wm0ef

0wfw&m;rsm;udkvnf; aqmif&Guf&ef jzpfonf/

127/ / (1) EdkifiHawmforwxHokdYwifoGif;&efjzpfaomEkwfxGufpmukd 0efBuD;csKyftm; ay;tyfjcif;

jzihf? EdkifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyfonf? tcgra&G;&mxl;rS EkwfxGufEdkifonf/

(2) 0efBuD;csKyfonf? vkHavmufaom taMumif;tcsufrsm;&Sdonf[k xifjrifvQif?

EdkifiHawmf a&SUaecsKyftm;? &mxl;rSEkwfxGuf&ef? awmif;qkd Edkifonf/

(3) xkdawmif;qkdcsufudk EdkifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyfurvkdufemcJYaomf? EdkifiHawmforwonf?

0efBuD;csKyf u tBuHay;vQif? EdkifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyfukd &mxl;rS&yfpJ ap&rnf/

(4) 0efBuD;csKyfEkwfxGufaomtcg? EdkifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyfvnf; rdrd\&mxl;rS EkwfxGuf&rnf/

okdY&mwGif 0efBuD;csKyf\&mxl;ukd qufcHrnhfyk*d¾Kvftm;? cefYxm;onfhtcsdeftxd rdrd\

wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukd qufvufaqmif&Guf Edkifonf/

(5) þtajccHOya'&Sd txufuaz:jycJY aom jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh rqefYusifapbJ?

EdkifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyf &mxl;ESifhwuG? EdkifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyftm;ay; &rnhfvpm

p&dwfwkdYukd w&m;Oya'jzihfowfrSwf&rnf/

EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyf/

128/ /ygvDrefESifh jynfe,faumifpDrsm;\ tcGihftmPmjzihf? xkd YjyifxkdtcGifhtmPmt&?

jynfaxmifpktpkd;& ukd,fpm;aiGxkwfay;a&;udpö tm;vkH;udk BuD;MuyftkyfcsKyfap&ef4if;? pDrHcefYcGJ&aom

aiGrsm;\ pm&if;tm;vkH;ukd ppfaq;ap&ef4if;? EdkifiHawmf pm&if;ppfcsKyf wOD;&Sd&rnf/

129/ / EdkifiHawmforwonf? ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfESpf&yfvkH;\ oabmwlnDcsuf t&?

42

EdkifiHawmf pm&if;ppfcsKyfukdcefYxm;&rnf/ &mxl;rS Ekwfy,faom tcgüvnf; vGwfawmfw&m;

0efBuD;wOD;udk &mxl;rS Ekwfy,faomenf;twkdif;? xkdw&m;0efBuD;ukd Ekwfy,f&mwGif vkdtyfaom

taMumif;rsdK;jzihfomvQif? Ekwfy,f&rnf/ EdkifiHawmf pm&if;ppfcsKyfonf? ygvDrefqkdif&m rnfonhf

vGwfawmftrwfrQrjzpfap&/ tpkd;&ESifh oufqkdif onfjzpfap roufqkdifonfjzpfap? vpmp&dwf

aMu;aiG&aom tjcm;&mxl;XmeEÅ&wckckukd rcH,l&/ EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyfonf/ rdrd\&mxl;rS

&yfpJaom tcg? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\? okdYwnf;r[kwfjynfe,f rsm;\ tpkd;&vufatmufwGif

aemufxyf&mxl;& ,lEdkifcGihf r&Sd&/

130/ /jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH0efxrf;tm;vkH;ESifhpyfvsOf;í? tokH;acRwmjcif;?&mxl;ta& twGuf

avsmhjcif;jyKaomtcgwGif? EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyf onf rdrd\vpmESifh avQmhap&ef rdrdtvkdtavsmuf

oabmrwlcJYaomf? EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyfukd cefYxm;NyD;rS? ol\vpmukdaomf4if;? tcGihf,ljcifESifh?

odkYwnf;r[kwf yif&Sif,ljcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;aom tcGihfta&;rsmukdaomf 4if;? olYtusdK;epfematmif

ajymif;vJjcif;rjyK&/

131/ /EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyfonf? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHESifh jynfe,frsm;\ aiGpm&if;rsm;qkdif&m

tpD&ifcH pmrsm;ukd w&m;Oya'u owfrSwfaz:jyxm;aom tcsdefumvrsm;wGif? jynfolYvGwfawmfokdY

wifjy&rnf/

132/ /txufuaz:jycJYaom jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh rqeYfusifapbJ? EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyf&mxl;qkdif&m

pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk w&m;Oya'jzihf owfrSwf&rnf/

43

tcef; (8)

jynfaxmifpk\ w&m;pD&ifa&;/

133/ /jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHw0ef;vkH;ü?w&m;pD&ifa&; udpöukd þtajccHOya't&aomf4if;? w&m;

Oya't& aomf4if;? wnfaxmifxm;aomw&m;½kH;rsm;wGif þtajccHOya'ESifhtnD?okdYwnf;

r[kwf w&m;Oya' ESifhtnD cefYxm;aomw&m;olBuD;rsm;u pDrHtkyfcsKyf &rnf/

134/ / w&m;½kH;rsm;wGif? rlvw&m;½kH;rsm;ESifh t,lcHw&m;cHrsm;½kH;[lí ESpfrsdK;yg0if&rnf/

(u) rlvw&m;½kH;rsm;wGif w&m;vGwfawmfyg0if&rnf/ w&m;Oya'jzihf rajymif;vTJorQ?

xk dw&m; vGwfawmfwGif? rlvpD&ifyk difcGih fESif h t,lcHpD&ifyk difcGih fuk d&S dí?

Oya'aMumif;ESifhjzpfap trIcsif;&m ESifhjzpfapoufqkdifaomudpöESifh jyóemwkdYukd

pD&ifqkH;jzwf&eftmPmvnf;&Sd&rnf/

(c) w&m;vGwfawmf\ tBuD;trSL;udk]]vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyf}} [kac:&rnf/

135/ / (1) atmufygudpörsm;twGuf? w&m;vGwfawmfüomvQif rlvpD&ifykdifcGihf tmPmrsm;

&Sd&rnf/

(u) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHucsKyfqkdaom jynfaxmifcsif;csif;pmcsKyfrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í

ay:aygufvmaomudpörsm;/

(c) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHESifh jynfaxmifpktzGJU0if tjiif;jzpfyGg;aomudpörsm;

okdYwnf;r[kwf jynfaxmifpktzGJU0iftcsif;csif; tjiif;jzpfyGg;aomudpörsm;/

(*) w&m;Oya'jzihf owfrSwfxm;aomtjcm;udpörsm;&SdvQifvnf; xkdudpörsm;/

(2) rnfonfhvufcHw&m;½Hk;üqkd rNyD;rjywfjzpfaeao;aom trIwrIwGif? w&m;Oya'

wckckonf þtajccHOya'&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;t&ckdifvkHonf rcdkifvkHonf

[laomjyóemrsdK;? ta&;,l avmufatmifay:aygufaeonf[k odkYwnf;r[kwf

ay:ayguf&ef taMumif;&Sdonf[k w&m;vGwfawmfu ,kHMunfauseyfcJYaomf?

w&m;vGwfawmfonf xkdtrIukdppfaq;&ef rdrd\vGwfawmfokdY ajymif;a&TU,l&rnf/

136/ / (1) aemufqkH;tNyD;tjywf t,lcH0if&mjzpfaom w&m;½kH;ukd ]]w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf}}

[kac:&rnf/

(2) w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\ tBuD;trSL;udk]]EdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyf}} [k ac:&rnf/

(3) þtajccHOya'&Sdtjcm;jy|mef;csufrsm;jzihf w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfodkY ay;tyfxm;aom

tmPmrsm;ukd rxdckdufapbJ? xkdYjyifw&m;Oya'ujy|mef;xm;aom >cif;csufrsm;

pnf;rsOf; Oya'rsm;ESifh rqefYusifvQif? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfüw&m;vGwfawmf\

pD&ifcsuftm;vkH;ukd ppfaq;qkH;jzwfEdkifaom t,lcHpD&ifykdifcGihftmPmrsm;&rnf/

xkdYjyiftjcm;&m;½kH;rsm;\ pD&ifcsufrsm;ukd w&m;Oya'uowfrSwfxm;onhf

44

twkdif;ppfaq;qkH;jzwfEdkifaom t,lcHpD&ifykdifcGifhtmPmrsm;vnf;&Sd&rnf/

137/ / w&m;Oya'wckonf tajccHOya'&Sdjy|mef;csufrsm;t& ckdifvkHonf rckdifvkHonf[laom

jyóemay:aygufaeonhftrIrsm;ukd?w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\ t,lcHpD&ifykdifcGihftmPmjzihf? rpD&if

rqkH;jzwf& [krnfonhf w&m;Oya'rsdK;ukdrQrjyK&/

138/ / w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\pD&ifcsufrsm;onf trItm;vkH;wGif tNyD;tjywfjzpfí?t,lcH0ifcGihfr&Sdap&/

139/ / (1) vGwfawmfcsKyf w&m;0efBuD;tjzpfjzihf4if;? vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;tjzpfjzihf4if;?

þtajccHOya' t&cefYxm;jcif;cH&aom yk*d¾KvfwkdYonfatmufygtwkdif;opömqkdí

vufrSwfxkd; &rnf/

]]uREkfyf ----------------- onf? w&m;0efBuD;csKyf(odkYwnf;r[kwf w&m;0efBuD;)

\ wm0eftvkyf

0wfw&m;rsm;ukd ajzmihfrwfrSefuefpGmrsufESmBuD;i,fr&G,fraxmuf? qEm? a'gom? b,m*wdrsm;okdY

rvkduf?ukd,fpGrf;&SdorQ OmPfpGrf;&SdorQ ausukefatmifxrf;&Gufygrnf/ xkdYjyifuREkfyfonf?

zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'ESifhwuGw&m;Oya'rsm;ukd?xdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smufrnf[k

av;eufwnfMunfpGm ausnmí uwdopömjyKygonf/}}

(2) EdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyfonfEdkifiHawmforw\a&SUarSmufwGif txufygtwkdif;

opömqkdívufrSwfa&;xkd;&rnf/ w&m;vTwawmfcsKyfESifhw&m;vGwfawmfqkdif&m

w&m;0efBuD;toD;oD;onfvnf;EdkifiHawmfw&m;0eBuD;csKyf\ a&SUarSmufüaomf4if;

þudpötwGufaqmif&GufEdkifrnfjzpfaomw&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfrS 0gt&ihfqkH;

w&m;0efBuD;\ a&SUarSmufüaomf4if; txufygtwkdif;opömqkdí vufrSwfxkd; &rnf/

(3) w&m;0efBuD;wkdif;onf w&m;0efBuD;tjzpfjzihf wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukd pwif

raqmif&GufrD?opömqkdí vufrSwfxkd;&rnf/ xkdokdYjyKjcif;udk w&m;0efBuD;tjzpfjzihf

cefYxm;NyD;onhfaemufwaeYrSí10&ufatmuf aemufrusaom aeY&ufüaomf4if;?

EdkifiHawmforwu owfrSwfaomwaeYaeYüaomf4if;aqmif&Guf&rnf/

(4) txufygtwkdif;opömrqkdvkdívufrSwf rxkd;vkd[k jiif;qefaom okdYwnf;r[kwf

ysufuGufaom w&m;0efBuD;onf &mxl;ukdvufrcHvkdjiif;y,f&m a&mufonf[lí

rSwf,l&rnf/

140/ / (1) ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfESpf&yfwGJzuftpnf;ta0;\ oabmwlcsufjzihf?

EdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyfukd EdkifiHawmforwonf? rdrdukd,fwkdifvufrSwfa&;xkd;

wHqdyfcyfESdyfaom trdeYfpmjzihf?cefYxm;&rnf/

(2) ygvDrefqkdif&m vGwfawmfESpf&yf wGJzuftpnf;ta0;\ oabmwlcsufjzihf?

w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfESifhw&m;vGwfawmfqkdif&m w&m;0efBuD;tm;vkH;ukd EdkifiHawmf

orwonf rdrdukd,fwkdifvufrSwfa&;xkd;wHqdyfcyfESdyfaom trdefYpmjzihfh cefYxm;&rnf/

45

141/ / w&m;olBuD;tm;vkH;onf? þtajccHOya'ESifh w&m;Oya'rsm;ukdomvkdufemí? rdrdwkdY\

w&m;pD&ifrItvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;ukd vGwfvyfpGmaqmif&GufEdkif&rnf/

142// (1) wOD;wa,mufaomolonf?rdrdukd,fwkdifaomf4if; rdrd\rdbESpfyg;aomf4if;

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEd kifiH\ tmPmykdifeufwGif arG;zGg;cJ Yí? rdrdukd,fwkdif

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfaomolr[kwfvQif? okdYwnf;r[kwf tenf;qkH;

ig;ESpfxkdEdkifiH\ EdkifiHom;rjzpfcJYbl;vQif? xkdYjyif Þ

(u) tenf;qkH;ig;ESpf &efukefNrdKU[kdufuGwfvGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;rjzpfcJYbl;vQif?

okdYwnf;r[kwftenf;qkH;ig;ESpfþtajccHOya't& wnfaxmif aom w&m;

vGwfawmf\ w&m;0efBuD;rjzpfcJYbl;vQif? okdYwnf;r[kwf

(c) tenf;qkH;wq,hfig;ESpftrIvkdufvJaqmif&GufcJYbl;aom w&m;vGwfawmf

a&SUae r[kwfvQifxkdolonfvGwfawmfcsKyf w&m;0efBuD;tjzpfcefYxm; xkdufaom

t&nftcsif;ESifhjynhfpkHjcif;r&Sdap&/>cif;csuf//odkY&mwGif (u) wOD;wa,mufaom

olonf w&m;vGwfawmfa&SUae r[kwfvQif?okdYwnf; r[kwf w&m;Xme&mxl;

wGifyXrtBudrfcefYtyfpOf tcgu w&m;vGwfawmfa&SUaer[kwfcJYvQif? xkdYjyif

(*) tenf;qkH;wq,hfig;ESpftrIvkdufvJaqmif&GufcJYbl;aom w&m;vGwfawmf a&SUae

r[kwfvQif xkdolonf?EdkifiHawmf w&m;0efBuD;csKyftjzpf cefYxm;xkdufaom

t&nftcsif;ESifhjynhfpkHjcif;r&Sdap&/

(2) wOD;wa,mufaomolonf? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH\ EdkifiHom;r[kwfvQif? xkdYjyif

-

(u) tenf;qkH;q,fESpftrIvkdufvJ aqmif&GufcJYaom w&m;vGwfawmfa&SUae

r[kwfvQif? okdYwnf;r[kwf

(c) jrefrmjynfüaomfrif; jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHüaomf4if;? tenf;qkH;ig;ESpf

c½d kifpuf&Sifw&m;olBuD;\ &mxl;atmufredrf Yaomokd Ywnf;r[kwf

&efukef Nrd KUawmfw&m;rw&m;½k H;w&m;olBuD;csKyf\ &mxl;atmuf

redrfYaomw&m;Xme&mxl;wGifaqmif&GufcJYolr[kwfvQif?xkdolonf

vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;tjzpfcefYxm;vkdufom t&nftcsif;ESifh jynhfpkHjcif;

r&Sdap&/

>cif;csuf/ / okdY&mwGif

(u) xkdolonfw&m;vTwawmfa&SUaer[kwfvQif? okdYwnf;r[kwfw&m;Xme&mxl;wGif

yXrtBudrfceYftyfpOftcguw&m;vGwfawmfa&SUaer[kwfcJYvQif? xkdYjyif

(c) tenf;qkH;wq,hfig;ESpf trIvkdufvJaqmif&GufcJYbl;aom w&m;vGwfawmfa&SUae

r[kwfvQif xkdolonf vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyftjzpf cefYxm;xkdufaom

46t&nftcsif;ESifh jynhfpkHjcif;r&Sdap&/

(3) w&m;vGwfawmfa&SUaewOD;\ trIvkdufvJaqmif&GufcJYaom umvtykdif;tjcm;udk

þyk'fr\ udpötvkdYiSg wGufppf&mwGif? xkdolw&m;vGwfawmfa&SUaejzpfNyD;rS? w&m;Xme

&mxl;wGifxrf;&GufcJYaomumvtykdif;tjcm;ukdyg xnhfoGif;a&wGuf &rnf/

143/ / (1) vGwfawmfcsKyfw&m;0efBuD;wOD;onf okdYwnf;r[kwfvGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;

wOD;onf rdrdukd,fwkdifvufrSwfxkd;aom EkwfxGufpmukd? EdkifiHawmforwxHokdY

wifoGif;jcif;jzihf? &mxl;rSEkwfxGufEdkifonf/

(2) xif&Sm;onf[kqkH;jzwfNyD;jzpfonhf tusihfpm&dw ysufjym;rIaMumihfjzpfap

rpGr f ;raqmifE d ki fr IaMumih f jzp fap? xk dtaMumif;wckc kaMumih fr Swyg;?

vGwfawmfcsKyfw&m;0efBuD;ukd okdYwnf;r[kwf vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;ukd &mxl;rS

rEkwfy,f&/

(3) þyk'fr&Sd jy|mef;cufrsm;ESifhtnD? ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfw&yf&yfonf pGyfpGJcsufukd

wifjy&rnf/

(4) oufqkdif&m vGwfawmftrwfpkpkaygif;\ av;ykHwykHatmufravsmhaom trwfrsm;u

wifjyygonf[k qkH;jzwfjy|mef;vufrSwf xkd;í? taMumif;Mum;aom tcgrSm rSwyg;?

ygvDref qkdif&mvGwfawmfw&yf&yfwGif þyk'frt&wifjy&ef jzpfaom pGyfpGJcsuftqkdukd

ta&;w,ljyKí rpOf;pm;&/

(5) vGwfawmftpnf;ta0;wufaomtrwfrsm;teuf? trwfrsm;&muaxmufcHí?

qkH;jzwf jy|mef;csufcsaomtcgrSwyg;? xkduJYokdYaom pGyfpGJcsuftqkdukd vufrcH&/

(6) pGyfpGJcsufonf vGwfawmfcsKyfw&m;0efBuD;wOD;ESifhoufqkdifaeaomf? xkdpGyfpGJcsufukd

txl;ckHawmf tzGJUu pkHprf;ppfaq;&rnf/ xkdckHawmftzGJUwGifEdkifiHawmforw

aomf4if; EdkifiHawmforwu rdrd\oabmtwkdif;cefYxm;aom yk*d¾KvfwOD;aomf 4if;?

xkdYjyifvlrsdK;pk vGwfawmfem,uESifh jynfolYvGwfawmfOuú|wkdYvnf; yg0if&rnf/

pGyfpGJcsufonf vGwfawmfw&m; 0efBuD;wOD;ESifhoufqkdifaeaomf? xkdpGyfpGJcsufukd

txl;ckHawmftzGJUupkHprf;ppfaq;&rnf/ xkdckHawmf tzGJUwGif EdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyf?

vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfem,uESifh jynfolYvGwfawmfOuú|wkdY yg0if&rnf/

(7) pGyfpGJcsufukd pkHprf;ppfaq;&mwGif? pGyfpGJcsufwifjyjcif;cH&aom w&m;0efBuD;ü?

rdrdukd,fwkdifaomf4if; rdrd\ukd,fpm;vS,fjzihfaomf4if;? acsycGihf&Sd&rnf/

(8) txl;ck HawmftzGJUonf pkHprf;ppfaq;NyD;aemuf? pGyfpG JcsufukdwifjycJYaom

vGwfawmfokdY tpD&ifcHpmwifjy&rnf/ pGyfpGJcsufrxif&Sm;[k txl;ckHawmftzGJUu

tm;vkH;oabmwl,lqcJYaomf? xkd,lqcsufonftNyD;tjywftwnfjzpf&rnf/

okdY&mwGifoabmuGJvGJaomtcgrsm;ürlum;? txl;w&m;cKhawmftzGJU\ tpD&if cHpmudk

47ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfESpf&yfu wGJzuftpnf;ta0;wGif pOf;pm; aqG;aEG;&rnf/

pGyfpGJcsufukdpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;NyD;aemuf? pGyfpGJcsufxif&Sm; onf[l í4if;? w&m;0efBuD;\

tusihfpm&dwysufjym;jcif;onf? okdYwnf;r[kwf rpGrf;raqmifEdkifjcifonf?

&mxl;üqufvufxrf;&Gufap&ef roihfrxkdufaom tusihfpm&dwysufjym;jcif;rsdK;?

okdYwnf;r[kwfrpGrf;raqmifEdkifjcif;rsdK;jzpfonf[lí4if;? wGJzuftpnf; ta0;

wufa&mufrJay;aomtrwfrsm;&mu? tpnf; ta0;wGifaxmufcHí qkH;jzwf

ausnmcJYaomf?EdkifiHawmforwonf?rdrdukd,fwkdifvufrSwfa&;xkd; wHqdyfcyf ESdyfaom

trdefYpmjzihf? oufqkdif&m w&m; 0efBuD;ukd&mxl;rSEkwfy,f&rnf/

144/ / jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH 0efxrf;tm;vkH;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tokH;acRwmjcif;? &mxl;ta&twGufavsmhjcif;

wkdYukdjyKaomtcgwGif? vGwfawmfcsKyfw&m;0efBuD;onf odkYwnf;r[kwf vGwfawmfw&m;

0efBuD;onf rdrd\vpmukdavQmhap&ef? rdrdtvkdtavsmufoabmrwlcJYaom? vGwfawmfcsKyfw&m;

0efBuD;ukdokdYwnf;r[kwf vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;ukdcefYxm;NyD;rS?ol\vpmukdaomf4if; tcGihf,ljcif;

ESifh okdYwnf;r[kwfyif&Sif,ljcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;aom tcGihfta&;rsm;udkaomf4if;? olYtusdK;epfematmif

ajymif;vJjcif;rjyK&/

145/ /EdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;cKyf &mxl;aomf4if;? vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyf&mxl;aomf

4if;vpfvyfaomtcg? okdYwnf;r[kwfxkdEdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyfaomf4if; xkdvGwfawmfw&m;

0efBuD;csKyfaomf4if; tvkyfcGifür&SdaomaMumihfjzpfap? tjcm;taMumif;wckckaMumihfjzpfap?

rdrd\&mxl;qkdif&mwm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukd aqmif&GufEdkifcJYvQif? xkdwm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukd?

vpfvyfaom &mxl;wGifcefYxm;jcif;cH&aom yk*d¾Kvfu0ifa&mufxrf;&Gufonhfwkdifatmif?

okdYwnf;r[kwf EdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyfuaomf4if;vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyfuaomf4if; rdrd\

wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukd jyefvnfaqmif&Gufonhfwkdifatmif?EdkifiHawmforwu? xkdudpötwGuf

cefYxm;aom w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfqkdif&m tjcm;w&m;0efBuD;uaomf4if;xkduJYokd Yaom

w&m;vGwfawmfqkdif&m tjcm;w&m;0efBuD;uaomf4if;? taMumif;tm;avsmfpGmaqmif&Guf&rnf/

146/ /(1) wcgw&H w&m;vGwfawmfcs Ky fwGi f w&m;0ef BuD;&mxl;wckaomf4if;

trsm;aomf4if;?vpfvyf\/ wcgw&H w&m;0efBuD;wOD;aomf4if;trsm;aomf4if;?

emzsm;rusef;jzpfaomaMumihfjzpfapcGihf,laomaMumihfjzpfap? tufOya'jzihf?

okdYwnf;r[kwf tjcm;wenf;enf;jzihf cGJa0vTJtyfxm;aom tjcm;wm0ef0wf

w&m;rsm;ukd aqmif&GufaeaomaMumihf jzpfap? tvkyfcGifokdY rwufa&mufEdkifjzpf/

wcgw&H w&m; 0ef BuD;wOD;aomf4if;? trsm;aomf4if;? t&nftcsif;

ysuf,Gif;\ xk dtcgwrs d K;rs d K;wGifw&m;cGifü w&m;pD&if &efaomf4if;?

w&m;ukdqufvufpD&if&efaomf4if;? w&m; pD&ifa&;txrajrmuf Edkifatmif

w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfü? w&m;0efBuD;OD;a&taphtiSr&Sdjzpf\ xkdokdYjzpfaomtcg?

48

EdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyfonf? okYdwnf;r[kwf acwåEdkifiHawmfw&m; 0efBuD;csKyfonf?

odkYwnf;r[kwf xkdyk*d¾KvfESpfOD;r&SdckdufjzpfvQif? w&m;0efBuD;rsm; xJrS 0gt&ihfqkH;jzpfaom

w&m;0efBuD;onf? xkdtyfaom umvtykdif;tjcm; twGuf vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;wOD;

tm;w&m; vGwfawmfcsKyfw&m;cGifokdY wufa&mufyg0if pD&ifEdkifap&ef? trnfxkwfaz:í

pmjzihfa&;om;qihfqkdEdkifonf/

(2) xkdokd Yqihfqkdjcif;cH&aom vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;onf? rdrd\&mxl;qkdif&m

wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;xuf w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfqkdif&m wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;udk

tOD;tzsm;xm;umaqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaomaMumihf? w&m;pD&if&efvkdtyfaom

tcsdefü4if;?w&m;pD&if&ef vkdtyfaomumvtykdif;tjcm;twGif;ü4if;? w&m;

vGwfawmfcsKyf\ w&m;cGifokdYwufa&mufw&m;pD&if&rnf/ xkdokdYwufa&mufw&m;

pD&if&mwGifxkdw&m;0efBuD;onf? vGwfawmfcsKyfw&m;0efBuD;\tmPmrsm;ESifh

tcGihfta&;rsm; ukd&&Sd&rnhftjyif?wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukdvnf;? aqmif&Guf&rnf/

147/ /vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;&mxl; wckvpfvyfcJYaomf? okdYwnf;r[kwf vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;wOD;onf

tvkyfcGifür&SdaomaMumihfaomfrif;? tjcm;taMumif;wckckaMumihfaomf4if;? rdrd\wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukd

raqmif&GufEdkifcJYaomf? EdkifiHawmforwonf t&nftcsif;ESifh jynhfpkHaomyk*d¾KvfwOD;tm;?

vTGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD; tjzpfjzihf acwåaqmif&Gufap&e rdrd\oabmtwkdif;cefYxm;Edkifosnf?

þtajccHOya'&Sdyk'fr 140? yk'frcGJ (2) t&? cefYxm;jcif;cH&aomyk*d¾Kvfonf? txufygvpfvyfcJYaom

&mxl;wGif0ifa&mufxrf;&Gufonhf wkdifatmif? okdYwnf;r[kwftNrJwrf;w&m;0efBuD;onf

rdrd\wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukdjyefvnf aqmif&Gufonfh wkdifatmif? EdkifiHawmforwu rdrd\

oabmtwkdif; xkdyk*d¾Kvftm;? &mxl;rSrEkwfodrf;ao;orQ txufyg cefYxm;jcif;cH&aomyk*d¾Kvfonf?

vGwfawmfw&m;0efBuD;j zpfonf[krSwf,l&rnf/

148/ /w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfESif h w&m;vGwfawmfwkd Yonf? armfuGef;½k H;rsm;jzpfap&rnf/

xk dvGwfawmfrsm;onf? jynfaxmifp kE d ki fi H\Nr d K UawmfwGi f ½ k H ;p k duf Mu&rnf htjyif

Ed kifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyfESif h nd §Ed Iif;wk difyifNyDaemuf? Ed kifiHawmforwuGcgumv

tm;avsmfpGmowfrSwfaomae&müvnf;? okdYwnf;r[kwfae&mrsm;üvnf;½kH;pkdufMu&rnf/

>ci f ;csuf/ /od k Y&mwGi f w&m;vGwfawmfw&m;0ef BuD;wOD;onf? ok d Ywnf;r[kwf

wOD ;xufy k daomw&m;vGwfawm f f w&m;0e f Bu D ;r sm ;onf f ?E d ki fi Hawm forwu

EdkifiHawmfw&m;0efBuD;csKyfESifhnd§EdIif;wkdifyifNyD;aemuf tcgumv tm;avsmfpGmowfrSwfaom

&Srf;jynfe,f&Sd ae&mwae&mü½kH;xkdif&rnf/

149/ /w&m;½ k H ;r sm ;E Si f h py fvsO f ;í? þtajcc HOya'& S dtxufuaz: jyc J Yaom

jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhrqefYusifapbJ? atmufygudpörsm;ukd w&m;Oya'ESifhtnD owfrSwf&rnf/

(u) w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfESifh w&m;vGwfawmfwkdYtwGuf? w&m;0efBuD;OD;a& owfrSwfa&;udpö?

49

w&m;0efBuD;rsm;\ vpmaiG? tNidrf;pm;,laom touf t&G,fESifh yif&SifvpmaiGudpörsm;?

xkdYjyif

(c) w&m;½kH;rsm;ukd wnfaxmifzGJUpnf;jcif;?w&m;½kH;rsm;ESifh w&m;olBuD;rsm;tm; vkyfief;

aqmifwm rsm;ukdcGJa0ay;jcif;? xkdw&m;½kH;? xkdw&m;olBuD;rsm;\ pD&ifykdifcGifhrsm;?

vkyfief;pOfqkdif&m udpörsm;/

150/ / þtajccHOya't& cefYxm;aomw&m;olBuD;aomf4if;? wnfaxmifxm;aom w&m;½kH;aomf4if;

r[kwfapumrl? uefYowfxm;onhf w&m;pD&ifa&;qkdif&m tvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;ukdjzpfap?

tmPmrsm;udkjzpfap? okH;pGJaqmif&Gufap&ef w&m;Oya'jzihfusepGmvTJtyfjcif;cH&aomol\?

od k Ywnf;r[kwftzG JU\okH;pG Jaqmif&GufrIü ck di fvk H jcif;&S donfuk d ? þtajccHOya'&S d

rnfonhfjy|mef;csufurQ ysufjy,fatmifrjyK&/

151/ /(1) w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\ xifjrif,lqcsufukd ,l&avmufatmif jynfolrsm;twGuf

ta&;BuD;onf[laom Oya'aMumif;qkdif&mjyóem w&yfay:aygufvmonf[kaomf4if;

ay:ayguf&eftaMumif;&Sdonf[kaomf4if; EdkifiHawmforwonfrnfonhf tcgürqkd

xifjrif,lqcJYaomf? xkdjyóemukdpOf;pm;ap&ef w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfokdY vTJtyfEdkifonf/

w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfuvnf;? xkdjyóemukdESifh pyfvsOf;í avsmfuefoihfjrwfonfhtwkdif;

Mum;emppfaq;NyD;aemuf? EdkifiHawmforwxH tpD&ifcHEdkif&rnf/

(2) xkdjyóemukd Mum;emppfaq;pOfu?yg0ifaqmif&GufMuaom w&m;0efBuD;rsm;&m\

oabmBudKufnDcsufjzihf w&m;cGifwGif txift&Sm; csrSwfaom xifjrif,lqcsufESifhtnD

þyk'frt&? tpD&ifcHonfrSwyg;? rnfokdYrQ tpD&ifrcH&/ okdY&mwGif w&m;0efBuD;wOD;OD;\

oabmuGJvGJaomxifjrif,lq csufukdrlum;?þyk'frcGJ&Sdpum;aMumihf? xkwfaz:a&;om;

cGihfrjyK[krrSwf,l&/

152/ / w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfu qkH;jzwfausnmvkdufaomw&m;Oya'onf? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\

tmPmykdifeuftwGif;&Sd w&m;½kH;tm;vkH;tay:wGifoufqkdifEdkiforQ oufqkdifonftxd?

tmPmwnfonf[lí4if;? xkdw&m;½kH;rsm;uvkdufem&rnf[lí 4if;?todtrSwfjyK&rnf/

153/ / þtajccHOya't& ay;tyfxm;aom w&m;pD&ifykdifcGihftmPmukd w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfu

ykdrkd xda&mufpGm okH;pGJEdkifapjcif;tvkdYiSg? vkdtyfonf[k odkYwnf;r[kwf tvkd&Sdxkdufonf[k

xifjrif,lEd ki fí? þtajccHOya'&S d jy|mef;csufrsm;ESif hvnf;rnDrñGwf rjzpfaom

xyfjznhftmPmrsm;ukd?w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf tm;ay;tyf&ef? ygvDrefonf?tufOya'jzihf jy|mef;Edkifonf/

50

tcef; (9)

tykdif; 1/ &Srf;jynfe,f/

&Srf;jynfe,faumifpD/

154/ / (1) ygvDref\&Srf; jynfe,fqk di f&muk d,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vk H; yg0ifonh f

&Srf;jynfe,faumifpDudk zGJUpnf;&rnf/

(2) _ _ _ _1

(3) vGwfawmfcsKyfw&m;0efBuD;okH;OD; atmufrenf;yg0ifaom ck Hawmfonf?

vTJtyfaomjyóemu kdpOf;pm;&rnf/dkoifhjrwfavsmfuefonf[k xifjrifonhf

twk di f; Mum;emppfaq;pOf;pm;Ny D;aomtcg?xk d jyóemESi f h pyfvsOf;í?

vTJtyfNyD;onhfaemuf? &ufaygif; 30 atmufaemufrusapbJ rdrdwkdY\ qkH;jzwfcsufukd

w&m;0efBuD;rsm;&m\ qkH;jzwfcsufonf? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\ qkH;jzwfcsuf jzpf&rnf/

(4) þyk'frt&? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfokdY vTJtyfaom Oya'Murf;&Sdjy|mef;csufonf?

þtajccH Oya'ESifh qefYusifonf[k w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfu qkH;jzwf aom

udpöwkdif;ü? EdkifiHawmforwonf xkdOya'Murf; ukdjyefvnfpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef

jynfe,faumifpDokd Y jyefykd Y&rnf/ jynfe,faumifpDu vkdtyfaom jyifqif

csufrsm;ukdrjyKvQif? EdkifiHawmforwonf? xkdOya' Murf;ukd vufrSwfrxkd;[k

jiif;qkd&rnf/

(5) xkdokdYjiif;qkdbG,fr&SdvQif EdkifiHawmf orwonf? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfu

tqkH;tjzwfudk xkwfaz: ausnmNyD;onhfaemuf? vsifjrefEdkiforQ vsifjrefpGm

xkdOya'Murf;ukd vufrSwfxkd;í? tufOya'jzpfvm aMumif; xkwfjyefausnm &rnf/

(6) wqufwnf;jzpfaom txufyk'frt& wifoGif;aom Oya'Murf;ukd

w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfokdY rvTJtyfbJESifhjzpfap? vTJtyfNyD;rSjzpfap? EdkifiHawmforw

uvufrSwfxkd;NyD;cJYvQif? jynfe,faumifpDu jyKykdifcGihf r&Sd[laom taMumif;jycsufjzihf

xkdOya'Murf;&Sd jy|mef;csufonf rckdifvkH[k jiif;qkddjcif;rjyK&/

158/ / Ed ki fiHawmforwvufrSwfxk d;aom jynfe,faumifpDtufOya'pmrlwk di f;uk d

w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\ twGif;0ef½kH;üarmfuGef;wif&rnf/ rdwåLwkdif;ukdvnf;? &Srf;jynfe,f0efBuD;½kH;ü

armfuGef;wif &rnf/

159/ / &Srf;jynfe,fOuú|onf?tcgumvtm;avsmfpGmjynfe,faumifpDukd qihfac:Edkifonf?

½kyfodrf;Edkifonf/ okdY&mwGifjynfe,faumifpD\ nDvmcHukdESpfpOf wESpfvQif tenf;qkH;wBudrf

usif;y&rnf/ xkdokdY usif;yaomtcg? jynfe,faumifpDnDvmcH\ yXr tpnf;ta0;wkdY\ pyfMum;wGif

1 (1959 ckESpf? tufOya'trSwf 10/) jzifh&kyfodrf;

51

12 vjcm;raeap&/

&Srf;jynfe,ftpkd;&/

160/ /0efBuD;csKyfonf &Srf;jynfe,faumifpD ESifhnd§EdIif;wkdifyifí? ygvDref\&Srf;jynfe,fqkdif&m

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;teuf? trwfwOD;OD;\ trnfukd wifoGif;aomtcg? xkdokdYtrnf

wifoGif;jcif; cH&aom trwfukd EdkifiHawmforwonf atmufwGif]]&Srf;jynfe,f0efBuD;}} [k

ac:wGif&rnfjzpfaom jynfaxmifpk tpkd;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;tjzpfjzihfcefYxm;&rnf/ xkdokdYcefYxm;jcif;

cH&aom0efBuD;onf þtajccH Oya'\udpörsm; twGuf &Srf;jynfe,fOuúXvnf; jzpf&rnf/

aqmif&Guf&rnf/ qkdvkd&if;rSm? &Srf;jynfe,fouú|onfwkduf½kdufjzpfap? vufatmufcHt&m&Sdrsm;rS

wqihfjzpfap? jynfe,f\tkyfcsKyfrItcGihftmPmukd okH;pGJEdkif&rnf/

(2) wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'fr&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;\ a,bk,soabmukd

rxdckdufapbJ? qkdcJYaomtkyfcsKyfrItcGihftmPmonfjynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;qkdif&m

&mxrf;rIxrf;rsm; cefYxm;jcif;? ae&mcsjcif;?a&TUajymif;ay;jcif;? xkd&mxrf;rIxrf;rsm;

pnf;urf;ao0yfjcif; udpötm;vkH;okdYoufa&mufjyefYESHY&rnf/

162/ /(1) þtajccHOya'&Sd jy|mef;csursm;ESifhrqefYusifapbJ? jynfe,f\tkyfcsKyfrI tcGihf

tmPmonf jynfe,faumifpDuw&m;Oya'jyKykdifaom udpörsm;okdYoufa&muf

jyefYESHYonf/ tkyfcsKyfrItcGihf tmPmudkokH;pGJ&mwGif? jynfe,fOuú|onf aumifpD\

qkH;jzwfcsufukdvkdufem&rnf/

(2) jynfe,fqkdif&m tjcm;udpötm;vkH;wGif? jynfe,fOuú|onf jynfe,faumifpDESifh

nd§EdIif;wkdifyif &rnf/

(3) &Srf;jynfe,faumifpD\ qkH;jzwfcsuf rsm;ESifh xifjrifcsufrsm;ukd jynfe,fOuú|xkHokdY

wifjy&mwGif vG,fulpdrfYaomiSg? jynfe,faumifpDonf a&G;aumufyGJ NyD;onhf

aemuf? y|rtBudrfusif;yaomtpnf;ta0;wGif? aumifpDtrwfrsm;xJrSaomf4if;

aumifpDtrwf r[kwfolrsm;xJrSaomf4if; a&G;cs,fí jynfe,ftpkd;& tzGJUukd

zGJUpnf;&rnf/ xkdtpkd;&tzGJU onf jynfe,fOuú|ukd tvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;

aqmif&Guf&mwGif ulnD&ef? tBuHay;&ef? tBuHay;&ef jzpfonf/

163/ /jynfe,fOuú|onf jynfe,faumifpD \omrefnDvmcHusif;yaomtcgrsm;ü?

rdrdaqmif&Guf cJYaomvkyfief;aqmifwmtaMumif;ukd ajymMum;&rnf/ okdYwnf;r[kwfajymMum;

ap&rnf/ &Srf;jynfe,fudpö tm;vkH;ESifh oufqkdifaom tpD&ifcHpmukd wifoGif; &rnf/

okdYwnf;r[kwfwifoGif;ap&rnf/ jynfe,f\ tusdK; pD;yGm;wkd;wuf&mwkd;wufaMumif;jzpfonf[k

xifjrif ,lqaompDrHcsufrsm;ukd pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef jynfe,f aumifpDtm; axmufcH

tBuHay;&rnf/

52

164/ /(1) jynfe,fOuú|onf b@mawmf ESpfwkdif;wESpftwGuf? jynfe,fqkdif&mt& rSef;ajc

aiGpm&if;ESifhtokH;rSef;ajc aiGpm&if;rsmukdjyK&rnf/ okdYwnf;r[kwfjyKap &rnf/

xkdaiGpm&if;rsm;ukd pOf;pm; aqG;aEG;ap&ef jynfe,faumifpDokdY wifoGif;&rnf/

okdYwnf;r[kwf wifoGif;ap&rnf/

(2) jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\ taxmuftyHhaiG ESifhpyfvsOf;í? jynfaxmifpktpkd;&u

owfrSwfaom pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifh rqefYusifapbJ? jynfe,faumifpD onf jynfe,f\

bwf*sufukdvufcH twnfjyKEdkif&ef tmPm&Sd&rnf/ xkdpnf;urf;csuf rsm;twkdif;?

jynfe,f aumifpDu usepGmvkdufemaMumif; EdkifiHawmforw tm;?auseyfEdkifap&ef

jynfe,f\bwf*sufukd jynfaxmifpktpdk;&\ bwf*suf wGif? xnhfoGif;az:jy &rnf/

165/ /þtajccHOya'&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhrqefYusifapbJ? jynfe,fOuú|? jynfe,faumif;?

jynfe,f tpkd;& tzGJUwkdY\ tmPmESifhwm0ef0wfw&m; rsm;qkdif&mudpörsm;? xkdYjyif xkdOuú|?

xkdaumifpD? xkdtpkd;& tzGJUwkdYtcsif;csif; qufqHa&;udpörsm;? xkdYjyif xkdOuú|? xkdaumifpD?

xkdtpkd;&tzGJUwkd YESif h jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\ qufqHa&;udpörsm;yg0ifaom jynfe,f\

zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'qkdif&mudpötm;vkH;ukdw&m;Oya'jzihf jy|mef;owfrSwf &rnf/

tykdif; 2/ ucsifjynfe,f/

ucsifjynfe,faumifpD/

166/ /(1) ygvDref\ ucsifjynfe,fqkdif&m ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vkH;yg0ifonhf ucsif

jynfe,f aumifpDukd zGJUpnf;&rnf/

(2) vlrsdK;pkvGwfawmfü ucsifjynfe,f twGuf owfrSwfxm;aom trwfae&m 12 ae&m

teuf? 6 ae&mukd ucsifjynfe,frSucsiftrsdK;om; rsm;\ ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;jzihf

jznhfoGif;&rnf/ tjcm; 6 ae&mukd ucsifjynfe,frS ucsiftrsdK;om; r[kwfolrsm;\

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;jzihf jznhfoGif; &rnf/

(3) ygvDreftrwftjzpfrS&yfpJaom jynfe,f aumifpDtrwfonf? aumifpDüvnf;

aumifpDtrwf tjzpfrS&yfpJonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ odkY&mwGif xkdaumifpD

trwfonf? rdrdtm;qufc Hrnhfolukd a&G;aumufwif ajr§mufNyD;onhfwkdifatmif

rdrd\wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukd qufvufaqmif&Guf Edkifonf/

167/ /(1) þtajccHOya' tmPm wnftHhqJqJumvu? ucsiftrsdK;om;rsm;onf? okdYwnf;r[kwf

ucsiftrdsK;om; r[kwfaom trsdK;om;rsm;onf vlwef;pm;tjzpfjzihfaomf4if;?

vlrsdK;pktjzpf jzihfaomf4if;? cHpm;cJYMuaomtcGifhta&;rsm;ukd xdckdufepfemaponhf

Oya'Murf;onf? tpnf;ta0;wuf a&mufrJay;aom ucsiftrsdK;om;rsm;\

ukd,fpm;vS,f trwfrsm;&muaomf4if;? ucsiftrsdK;om; r[kwfol rsm;\

53

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;&muaomf4if;? oufqkdif&muaxmufcHí rJay;jcif;rjyKvQif?

jynfe,faumifpD\ twnfjyKcsufukd& onf[k rrSwf,l&/

(2) jynfe,faumifpDwGif? Oya'Murf;wck onf? wqufwnf;jzpfaom txuf

yk'frcGJwGif azmfjy onhfoabmrsdK; oufa&mufaom Oya'Murf;[kwf r[kwf

tjiif;jzpfyGg;cJYaomf? obmywdonf? xkdtjiif; jzpfyGg;rIESifhpyfvsOf;í jynfe,faumifpD0if

ucsif trsdK;om;rsm;\ ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;ESifh ucsif trsdK;om;r[kwfolrsm;\

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwf rsm;tm;? woD;wjcm;pD rJqEay;ap&rnf/ ucsiftrsdK;om;rsm;\

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;&mu aomf4if;? ucsiftrsdK;om; r[kwfolrsm;\

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;&mu aomf4if;? oufqkdif&m&muaxmufcHírJay;cJYaomf?

xkdOya'Murf;onf az:jycJYaom oabmrsdK; oufa&mufonhfOya'Murf ;jzpfonf[k

rSwf,l&rnf/

168/ /jynfe,faumifpDonf? rdrdukd,fwkdifOya'jyKykdifcGihfr&Sdaom udpöESifh oufqkdifonfh

Oya'rsm;ukdjyKay;&ef? ygvDrefokdYaxmufcHcsuf wifoGif;Edkifonf/

169/ /jynfe,faumifpDonf? Oya'Murf;wckukdtwnfjyKNyD;aomtcg? xkdOya'Murf;ukd vufrSwf

xkd;í xkwfjyefausnmay;&ef EdkifiHawmforwxHokdYwifoGif; &rnf/ EdkifiHawmforwonf

tqkdyg Oya'Murf;ESifh pyfvsOf;í wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'frt&? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\

qkH;jzwfcsufukd ar;jref;awmif;qkd jcif;rjyKvQif? xkdOya'Murf;ukd wifoGif;onf[kpí wvtwGif;

vufrSwfa&;xkd; &rnf/

170/ /(1) EdkifiHawmforwxHodkY wqufwnf;jzpfaom txufyk'frt& wifoGif;aom

Oya'Murf;onf? ok d Ywnf;r[kwfxk dOya'Murf;\ wpdwfwa'oonf?

þtajccHOya'ESifh qefYusifonf? rqefYusifonf[laom jyóemukdqkH;jzwf ay;&ef?

w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfokdY EdkifiHawmforwonf? rdrd\oabmtwkdif; xkdOya'Murf;ukd

vTJtyfEdkifonf/

(2) vGwfawmfcsKyfw&m;0efBuD;okH;OD;atmufrenf;yg0ifaom ckHawmfonf vTJtyfaom

jyóemukd pOf;pm;&rnf/ vTJtyfaomjyóemukd oifhjrwfavsmfuefonf[k

xifjrifonhftwkdif; Mum;emppfaq;pOf;pm; NyD;aemuf? xkdjyóemESifh pyfvsOf;í

vTJtyfNyD;onhf aemuf&ufaygif; 30 atmufaemufrusapbJ? rdrdwkdY\ qkH;jzwfcsufukd

vsifjrefEdkiforQvsifjrefpGm w&m;½kH;wGif txift&Sm;ausnm &rnf/ þyk'fr\

udpörsm;tvkdYiSg? w&m;0efBuD; rsm;&m\ qkH;jzwfcsufonf? w&m; vGwfawmfcsKyf\

qkH;jzwfcsufjzpf&rnf/

(3) þyk'frt& w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfokdY vTJtyfaomOya'Murf;&Sd jy|mef;csufonf?

þtajccH Oya'ESifhqefYusifonf[k w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfu qkH;jzwfaom

54udpöwkdif;ü? EdkifiHawmforwonf? xkdOya'Murf;ukd jyefvnfpOf;pm; aqG;aEG;

ap&ef jynfe,faumifpDokd Y jyefykd Y&rnf/ jynfe,faumifpDu vkdtyfaom

jyifqifcsufrsm;ukdrjyKvQif? EdkifiHawmforwonf? xkdOya'Murf;ukdvufrSwf

rxkd;[k jiif;qkd&rnf/

(4) þokdYjiif;qkdbG,fr&SdvQif? EdkifiHawmf orwonf? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfu

tqkH;tjzwfukd xkwfaz:ausnmNyD;onhfaemuf? vsifjrefEdkiforQ vsifjrefpGm

xkdOya'Murf;ukdvufrSwfxkd;í? tufOya' jzpfvmaMumif;xkwfjyef ausnm&rnf/

(5) wqufwnf;jzpfaom txufyk'frt& wifoGif;aom Oya'Murf;ukd w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf

okdYrvTJrtyfbJESifhjzpfap? vTJtyfNyD;rSjzpfap? EdkifiHawmf orwuvufrSwfxkd;NyD;cJYvQif?

jynfe,faumifpDu jyKykdifcGihfr&Sd[laom taMumif;jycsufjzihf? xkdOya'Murf;

&Sdjy|mef;csufonf rckdifvkH[kjiif;qkdjcif;rjyK&/

171/ / EdkifiHawmforw vufrSwfxkd;aom jynfe,faumifpDtufOya'pmrlwkdif;ukd w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf

twGif;0ef½kH;ü armfuGef;wif&rnf/ rdwåLwkdif;ukdvnf; ucsifjynfe,f0efBuD;½kH;ü armfuGef;wif&rnf/

172/ /ucsifjynfe,fOuú|onf? tcgumvtm;avsmfpGmjynfe,faumifpDukd qihfac:Edkifonf?

½kyfodrf;Edkifonf/ okdY&mwGif jynfe,faumifpD\ nDvmcHukd ESpfpOf wESpfvQiftenf;qkH;wBudrf

usif;y&rnf/xkdokdYusif;yaomtcgjynfe,faumifpDnDDvmcHwck\ aemufqkH;tpnf;ta0;ESifh

aemufxyfusif;yaom jynfe,f aumifpDnDvmcH\ yXrtpnf;ta0;wkdY\ pyfMum;wGif 12

vjcm;raeap&/

ucsifjynfe,ftpkd;&/

173/ /0efBuD;csKyfonf?ucsifjynfe,faumifpDESifhnd§EdIif;wkdifyifí? ygvDref\ucsifjynfe,fqkdif&m

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;teuf ucsiftrsdK;om;trwf wOD;OD;\ trnfukdwifoGif;aomtcg?

xkdokdYtrnf wifoGif;jcif;cH&aomtrwfukd EdkifiHawmforwonf?]]ucsifjynfe,f0efBuD;}}

[kac:wGif &rnhfjynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGUJ0if0efBuD;tjzpfjzihfcefYxm;&rnf/xkdokdY cefYxm;jcif;cH&aom

0efBuD;onf? þtajccH Oya'\ udpörsm;twGuf ucsifjynfe,fOuú|vnf;jzpf&rnf/

174/ /(1) ucsifjynfe,fOuú|onf? ucsif jynfe,fpD&iftkkyfcsKyfa&;udpöukd wm0ef,l

aqmif&Guf &rnf/ qkdvkd&if;rSm ucsifjynfe,fOuú|onf wkduf½kduf jzpfap?

vufatmufcHt&m&Sdrsm;rSwqifhjzpfap? jynfe,f\ tkyfcsKyfrItcGihf tmPmudk

okH;pGJEdkif&rnf/

(2) rxdckdufapbJ? qkdcJYaomtkyfcsKyfrItcGihftmPmonf? jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;qkdif&m

&mxl;rIxrf;rsm; cefYxm;jcif;?ae&mcsjcif;?a&TUajymif;ay;jcif;? xkd&mxrf; rIxrf;rsm;

pnf;urf;ao0yf jcif;udpötm;vkH;okdY oufa&mufjyefYESHh&rnf/

55

>cif;csuf/ /okdY&mwGif ucsiftrsdK;om; r[kwfolrsm;&mwkdY aexkdifaoma'orsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í?

jynfe,fOuú|onf tqkdygudpötm;vkH;wGif tpkd;&tzGJU 0ifrsm;teuf ucsiftrsdK;om; r[kwfol

rsm;\ ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh nd§EdIif;wkdifyifíomvQif? aqmif&Guf &rnf/

175/ /(1) þtajccHOya'&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh rqefYusifapbJ? jynfe,f\tkyfcsKyfrItcGihf tmPm

onf? jynfe,faumifpDuw&m;Oya'jyKykdifaomudpörsm;okdY oufa&mufjyefYESHUonf/

tkyfcsKyfrI tcGihftmPmukdokH;pGJ&mwGif jynfe,fOuú|onf? aumifpD\qkH;jzwfcsufukd

vkdufem&rnf/

(2) jynfe,fqkdif&m tjcm;udpötm;vkH;wGif jynfe,fOuú|onf? jynfe,faumifpDESifh


(3) ucsifjynfe,faumifpD\qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifh xifjrifcsufrsm;ukd jynfe,fOuú|

xHokdY wifjy&m wGifvG,fulpdrfYaomiSg? jynfe,faumifpDonf a&G;aumufyGJNyD;

onhf aemuf? yXr tBudrfusif;yaomtpnf;ta0;wGif aumifpDtrwfrsm;xJrS

aomf4if;? aumifpDtrwf r[kwfolrsm;xJrSaomf4if; a&G;cs,fí jynfe,f tpkd;&

tzGJUudk zGJUpnf;&rnf/ xkdtpkd;& tzGJUonf? jynfe,fOuú|ukd tvkyf0wf w&m;rsm;

aqmif&Guf&mwGif ulnD&ef? tBuHay;&efjzpfonf/

>cif;csuf/ /okdY&mwGif jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJU0if xuf0ufatmufravsmhaomtzGJU0ifrsm;onf

ucsiftrsdK;om; r[kwfaom trsdK;om;rsm;jzpf&rnf/

176/ /jynfe,fOuú|onf?jynfe,faumifpD\omrefnDvmcHusif;yaomtcgrsm;ü? rdrd aqmif&Guf

cJYaom vkyfief;aqmifwmtaMumif;ukd ajymMum;&rnf/ okdYwnf;r[kwf ajymMum;ap&rnf/

ucsifjynfe,f udpötm;vkH;ESifhoufqkdifaom tpD&ifcHpmukdwifoGif;&rnf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf wifoGif;

ap&rnf/ jynfe,f\tusdK; pD;yGg;wkd;wuf&mwkd;wufaMumif;jzpfonf[k xifjrif,lqaompDrHcsufrsm;ukd

jynfe,faumifpDupOf;pm;aqG;aEG; &efaxmufcH tBuHay;&rnf/

177/ /(1) jynfe,fOuú|onf? b@mawmfESpfwkdif;wESpftwGuf jynfe,fqkdif&mt&

rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;ESifh tokH;rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;rsm;ukd jyK&rnf/ okdYwnf;r[kwf

jyKap&rnf/okdYwnf;r[kwfwifoGif;ap&rnf/

(2) jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\ taxmuftyhHaiGESifhpyfvsOf;í? jynfaxmifpk tpkd;&u

owfrSwfaom pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifh rqeYfusifapbJ? jynfe,faumifpDonf? jynfe,f\

bwf*sufukd vufcHtwnfjyKEdkif&eftmPm&Sd&rnf/xkdpnf;urf;csufrsm; twkdif;

jynfe,faumifpDuusepGm vkdufemaMumif; EdkifiHawmforwtm; auseyfEdkifap&ef

jynfe,fbwf*sufukd jynfaxmifpk tpkd;&\bwf*sufwGif xnhfoGif;az:jy&rnf/

178/ /þtajccHOya'\ tcef; 10 &Sd? jy|mef;csufrsm;onf? ucsifjynfe,fESifh roufqkdif&/

179/ / þtajccHOya'&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh rqefYusifapbJ? jynfe,fOuú|? jynfe,faumifpD?

56

jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUwkdY\ tmPmESifh wm0ef0wfw&m; rsm;qkdif&mudpörsm;? xkdYjyifxkdOuú|? xkdaumifpD?

xkdtpkd;&zGJUwkdYtcsif;csif;qufqHa&;udpörsm;? xkdYjyifxkdOuú|? xkdaumifpD? xkdtpkd;&tzGJUwkdYESifh

jynfaxmifptpkd;&\ qufqHa&;udpörsm;yg0ifaom jynfe,f\ zGJUpnf; tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'qkdif&m

udpötm;vkH;ukd? w&m;Oya'jzihf jy|mef;owfrSwf&rnf/

tykdif; 3/ u&ifjynfe,f/

180 / / (1) oHvGifc½dkif[k ,cifuac:wGifcJhaome,fajrudk jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;wGif?

jynfaxmifpk tzJGU0ifwpfcktjzpf jzihf zJGUpnf;&rnf/ xdkjynfaxmifpktzJGU0ifudk

þrSaemif tbdkYwGif }}u&ifjynfe,f}} [k ac:wGifap&rnf/ ygvDref \tufOya'jzihf

owfrSwfaom u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;aexdkifMuonhf oHvGifc½dkif\ qufpyfa'orsm;onf

vnf; xdkjynfe,fwGif yg0if&rnf/

(2) ygvDref\ u&ifjynfe,fqdkif&m udk,fpm;vS,ftrwf tm;vHk;yg0ifonhf u&ifjynfe,f

aumifpDudk zJGUpnf;&rnf/

(3) ygvDreftrwftjzpfrS&yfpJaom jynfe,faumifpDtrwf onf aumifpDü vnf;

aumifpDtrwftjzpfrS &yfpJonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ odkY&mwGif xdkaumifpDtrwfonf?

rdrdtm; qufcHrnhfoludk a&G;aumufwifajr§mufNyD;onhfwdkifatmif rdrd\

wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk qufvQufaqmif&GufEdkifonf/

(4) jynfe,faumifpDonf rdrdudk,fwdkif Oya'jyKydkifcGihfr&dSaom udpöESihfoufqdkifonhf

Oya'rsm;udkjyKay;&ef? ygvDrefodkY axmufcHcsufwifoGif;Edkifonf/

(5) jynfe,faumifpDonf Oya'Murf;wpfckudk twnfjyKNyD;aom tcg? xdkOya'Murf;udk

vufrSwfxdk;í xkwfjyefausnmay;&ef EdkifiHawmfor®wxHodkY wifoGif;&rnf/

EdkifiHawmf or®wonf? tqdkygOya'Murf;ESihfpyfvsOf;í yk'frcJG(6)t&?

w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ qHk;jzwfcsufudk ar;jref;awmif;qdk jcif;rjyKvQif xdkOya'Murf;udk

wifoGif;onfrSpí wpfv twGif;wGif vufrSwfxdk;&rnf/

(6) Ed ki fi Hawmfor®wxHod k Y y k' frcJ G(5)t& wifoGif;aomOya'Murf;onf

odkYwnf;r[kwfOya'Murf;\wpfpdwfwpfa'o onf?tajccHOya'ESihfqefYusifonf

rqefYusifonf[laom jyóemudkqHk;jzwfay;&efEdkifiHawmfor®wonf rdrd\

oabmtwdkif; w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY xdkOya'Murf;udk vJTtyfEdkifonf/

(7) vTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;0efBuD;oH k;OD;atmuf renf;yg0ifaomcH kawmfonf?

vJTtyfaomjyóemudkpOf;pm;&rnf/ vJTtyfaomjyóemudk oihfjrwfavsmfuefonf[k

xifjrifonhf twdkif;? Mum;emppfaq;pOf;pm;NyD;aomtcg xdkjyóem ESihfpyfvsOf;í

vJTtyfNyD;onhfaemuf &ufaygif; 30 atmuf aemufrusapbJ? rdrdwdkY\qHk;jzwfcsufudk

57

vsifjrefEdkiforQ vsifjrefpGm w&m;½Hk;wGif txift&Sm; ausnm&rnf/ yk'frcJG(6)\

udpörsm;tvdkUiSm? w&m;0efBuD;rsm;&m\ qHk;jzwfcsufonf w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\

qHk;jzwfcsuf jzpf&rnf/

(8) yk'frcJG(6)t& w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodk Y vJTtyfaomOya' Murf;&d S jy|mef;

csufonf? tajccHOya'ESih f qef Yusifonf[k w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu

qH k ; jzwfaom udp öwd ki f ;ü?E d ki fi Hawmf or®wonf? xd kOya'Murf;ud k

jyefvnfpOf;pm;aqG;aEG; ap&ef jynfe,faumifpDodlY jyefydkY&rnf? jynfe,faumifpDu

vdktyfaomjyifqifcsufrsm;udkrjyKvQif? EdkifiHawmfor®wonf? xdkOya'Murf;udk

vufrSwfrxdk;[k jiif;qdk&rnf/

(9) xdkodkYjiif;qdkbG,fr&dSvQif? EdkifiHawmfor®wonf w&m; vTwfawmfcsKyfu tqHk;tjzwfudk

xkwfazmfausnmNyD; onhfaemuf? vsifjrefEdkiforQ vsifjrefpGm xdkOya'Murf;udk

vufrSwfxdk;í tufOya'jzpfvmaMumif; xkwfjyef ausnm&rnf/

(10) yk'frcJ G(5)t& wifoGif;aomOya'Murf;ud k w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu

rvJTrtyfbJESihfjzpfap? vJTtyfNyD;rSjzpfap? EdkifiHawmf or®wu vufrSwfxdk;NyD;cJhvQif

jynfe,faumifpDu jyKydkifcGihfr&dS[laom taMumif;jycsufjzihf xdkOya'Murf;&dS

jy|mef;csufonf rcdkifvHk[k jiif;qdkjcif;rjyK&/

(11) EdkifiHawmfor®w vufrSwfxdk;aom jynfe,faumifpD tufOya'pmrlwdkif;udk w&m;

vTwfawmfcsKyf\ twGif;0ef½Hk;ü armfuGef;wif&rnf/ rdwåLwdkif;udkvnf;? u&ifjynfe,f

0efBuD;½Hk;ü armfuGef;wif&rnf/

(12) u&ifjynfe,fOuú|onf? tcgumvtm;avsmfpGm jynfe,f aumifpDudk qifhac:Edkifonf?

½kyfodrf;Edkifonf/ odkY&mwGif jynfe,faumifpD\nDvmcHudk ESpfpOfwpfESpfvQif

tenf;qHk;wpfBudrfusif;y&rnf/ xdkodkYusif;yaomtcg? jynfe,f aumifpDnDvmcHwpfck\

aemufqHk;tpnf;ta0;ESihf aemufxyf usif;yaom jynfe,faumifpDnDvmcH\

y|rtpnf;ta0;wdkY\tMum;wGif 12 vjcm; raeap&/1

u&ifjynfe,ftpdk;&/

181/ / (1) 0efBuD;csKyfonf? u&ifjynfe,faumifpDESih f nd§Ed Iif;wdkifyifí xdkaumifpD

trwfrsm; teuf? trwfwpfOD;OD;\trnfudk wifoGif;aomtcg? xdkodkYtrnf

wifoGif;jcif;cH&aomtrwfudk EdkifiHawmfor®wonf? atmufwGif }} u&if

jynfe,f0efBuD; }} [kac:wGif&rnfjzpfaom? jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzJGU0if0efBuD;tjzpfjzihf

cefYxm;&rnf/ xdkodkYcefYxm;jcif;cH&aom0efBuD;onf? tajccHOya'\udpörsm;twGuf


58

u&ifjynfe,f Ouú|vnf; jzpf&rnf/

(2) u&if jynfe,fOuú|onf? u&if jynfe,fp D&i ftky fc s Ky fa&; udp öud k

wm0ef,líaqmif&Guf&rnf? qdkvdk&if;rSm? u&if jynfe,fOuú|onf wdkuf½dkufjzpfap?

vufatmufcHt&m&dS rsm;rSwpfqihfjzpfap? jynfe,f\tkyfcsKyfrItcGihftmPm

udkoHk;pJGEdkif&rnf/

(3) yk'frcJG(4)&dS jy|mef;csufrsm;\ a,bl,soabmudk rxdcdkuf apbJqdkcJhaom

tkyfcsKyfrItcGihftmPmonf? jynfe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m t&mxrf;? trIxrf;rsm;

cefYxm;jcif;? ae&mcsjcif;? a&TUajymif;ay;jcif;? xdkt&mxrf;trIxrf; rsm; pnf;urf;

ao0yfjcif;udpötm;vHk;odkY oufa&muf jyefYESHU&rnf/

(4) tajccHOya'&dS jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihf rqefYusifapbJ? jynfe,f\ tkyfcsKyfrItcGihftmPmonf?

jynfe,faumifpDu w&m; Oya'jyKydkifaom udpörsm;odkY oufa&mufjyefYESHUonf/

tkyfcsKyfrI tcGihftmPmudk oHk;pJG&mwGif? jynfe,fOuú|onfaumifpD \qHk;jzwfcsufudk

vdkufem&rnf/

(5) jynfe,fqdkif&m tjcm;udpötm;vHk;wGif jynfe,fOuú|onf jynfe,faumifpDESihf

nd§EdIif;wdkifyif&rnf/

(6) u&i f jynfe,faumi fp D\qH k ; jzwfc sufr sm ;E Si h fxi f jri fc su fr sm ;ud k

jynfe,fOuú|xHodkYwifjy&mwGif vG,fulpdrfhaomiSm jynfe,faumifp Donf

a&G;aumufyJ G NyD;onhfaemuf y|r tBudrfusif;yaom tpnf;ta0;wGif

aumifpDtrwfrsm; xJrSaomfvnf;aumif;? aumifpD trwfr[kwfolrsm;xJrS

aomfvnf;aumif; a&G;cs,fí jynfe,ftpdk;&tzJGUudk zJGUpnf;&rnf/ xdktpdk;&tzJGUonf

jynfe,fOuú|udk tvkyf0wå&m; rsm;aqmif&Guf&mwGif ulnD&ef tMuHay;&efjzpfonf/

(7) jynfe,fOuú|onf jynfe,faumifpD\omrefnDvmcH usi f ;yaomtcgrsm;ü?

rdrdaqmif&GufcJhaom vkyfief; aqmifwmtaMumif;udk ajymMum;&rnf? odkYwnf;r[kwf

ajymMum;ap&rnf/ u&ifjynfe,fudpötm;vHk;ESihfouf qdkifaom tpD&ifcHpmudk

wifoGif;&rnf? odkYwnf;r[kwf wi fo Gi f ; ap&rn f / j yn fe, f\

tusdK;pD;yGm;wdk;wuf&m wdk;wufaMumif; jzpfonf[kxifjrif,lqaom pDrHcsuf

rsm;udk pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef jynfe,faumifpDtm; axmufcH tMuHay;&rnf/

(8) jynfe,fOuú|onf? b@mawmfESpfwdkif; wpfESpftwGuf jynfe,fqdkif&mt&rSef;ajcaiG

pm&if;ESihf toHk;rSef;ajc aiGpm&if;rsm;udk jyK&rnf? odkYwnf;r[kwfjyKap&rnf?

xdkaiGpm&if; rsm;udk pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef? jynfe,faumifpD odkYwifoGif;&rnf?

odkYwnf;r[kwf wifoGif;ap&rnf/

(9) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&\taxmuftyHhaiGESihfpyfvsOf;íjynfaxmifpktpdk;&uowfrSwfaom

59

pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESih frqefYusifapbJ? jynfe,faumifpDonf jynfe,f\

bwf*sufudk vufcHtwnfjyKEdkif&ef tmPm&dS&rnf? xdk pnf;urf;csufrsm;twdkif;?

jynfe,faumifp Duusep Gm vd kufemaMumi f ; ? E d ki fi Hawm for®wtm;

auseyfEd kifap&efjynfe,f\bwf*sufudk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&\ bwf*suf

wGifxnhfoGif;azmfjy&rnf/

(10) þtajccHOya'\tcef; 10 &dS jy|mef;csufrsm;onf u&ifjynfe,fESihf roufqdkif

ap&/

(11) tajccHOya'&dS jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfrqefYusifapbJ? jynfe,f Ouú|? jynfe,faumifpD?

jynfe,ftpdk;&tzJGUwdkY\ tmPm ESihfwm0ef0wå&m;rsm;qdkif&mudpörsm;? xdkYjyif

xdkOuú|? xdkaumifpD? xdktpdk;&tzJGUwdkYtcsif;csif;qufqHa&;udpö rsm;? xdkYjyif xdkOuú|?

xdkaumifpD? xdktpdk;&tzJGUwdkYESihfjynfaxmifpktpdk;&\ qufqHa&;udpörsm;yg0ifaom

jynfe,f\ zJGUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'qdkif&mudpö tm;vHk;udk w&m;Oya'jzihf

jy|mef;owfrSwf&rnf/1

>cif;csuf/ / odkY&mwGif zJGUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'yk'fr 233t&? y|rtrwfa&G;aumufyJG

usif;yNyD;vQif zJGUpnf;aomygvDrefudk zsufodrf;aomaeYtxd?u&ifjynfe,faumifpDudk

ygvDref&dS u&iftrsdK;om; \udk,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;jzihf zJGUpnf;&rnf/ }}

tykdif; 4/ u,m;jynfe,f/

182/ / (1) ya'o&mZf &Srf;jynfe,fpk&Sd rkd;NAJe,f[k ,cifuac:wGifcJYaom e,fajrukd

xkde,fajrüaexkdifMuolrsm;u tvkd&SdcJYaomf u,m;jynfe,f2 twGif;odkYaygif;oGif;

&rnf/

(2) xkde,fajr&Sdvltrsm;\ qE´trSefukd pkHprf;&mü vkdufem&efjzpfaom enf;vrf;wkdY

onf w&m; Oya'jzihfowfrSwfonfhtwkdif; jzpf&rnf/

183/ /(1) _ _ _ _3

(2) ygvDref\ u,m;jynfe,fqkdif&m ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vkH; yg0ifonhf u,m;jynfe,f4

aumifpDukd zGJUpnf;&rnf/

(3) ygvDreftrwftjzpfrS &yfpJaom jynfe,faumifpDtrwfonf? aumifpDüvnf;

aumifpD trwftjzpfrS&yfpJonf[krSwf,l&rnf/ okdY&mwGif xkdaumifpD trwfonf



3 (1959 ckESpf? tufOya'trSwf 10/)jzifhy,fzsuf


60

rdrdtm;qufcHrnhfolukd a&G;aumufwif ajr§mufNyD;onhfwkdifatmif? rdrd\

wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukd qufvuf aqmif&GufEdkifonf/

184/ /jynfe,faumifpDonfrdrdukd,fwkdifOya'jyKykdifcGihfr&SdaomudpöESifhoufqkdifonfhOya'

rsm;ukdjyKay;&ef ygvDrefokdY axmufcHcsuf wifoGif;Edkifonf/

185/ /jynfe,faumifpDonfOya'Murf;wckukdtwnfjyKNyD;aomtcg? xkdOya'Murf;ukd vufrSwf

xkd;í xkwfjyefausnmay;&ef EdkifiHawmforw xHokdYwifoGif;&rnf/ EdkifiHawmforwonf

tqkdyg Oya'Murf;ESifhpyfvsOf;í? wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'frt&?w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\

qkH;jzwfcsufukd ar;jref;awmif;qkdjcif;rjyKvQif? xkdOya'Murf;ukd wifoGif;onfrSpí wvtwGif;

wGif vufrSwfxkd; &rnf/

186/ / (1) EdkifiHawmforwxHokdYwqufwnf;jzpfaom txufyk'frt&? wifoGif;aom

Oya'Murf;onf? odkYwnf;r[kwfxkdOya'Murf;\ wpdwfwa'oonf? þtajccH

Oya'ESifh qefYusifonf? rqefYusifonf[laom jyóemukdqkH;jzwfay;&ef

EdkifiHawmforwonf?rdrd\oabmtwkdif;w&m;vTwawmfcsKyfokdY xkdOya'Murf;udk

vTJtyfEdkifonf/

(2) vGwfawmfcsKyfw&m;0efBuD;3OD;atmuf renf;yg0ifaom ck Hawmfonf

vTJtyfaomjyóemukdpOf;pm;&rnf/vTJtyfaomjyóemukd oihfjrwfavsmfuef

onf[kxifjrifonhftwkdif; Mum;emppfaq;pOf;pm;NyD;aomtcg? xkdjyóemESifh

pyfvsOf;í vTJtyfNyD;onhfaemuf? &ufaygif; 30 atmufaemuf rusapbJ? rdrdwkdY\

qkH;jzwfcsufukd? vsifjrefEdkiforQ vsifjrefpGm? w&m;½kH;wGif txift&Sm; ausnm&rnf/

þyk'fr\udpörsm;tvkdYiSg? w&m;0efBuD;rsm;&m\ qkH;jzwfcsufonf w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\

qkH;jzwfcsufjzpf&rnf/

(3) þyk'frt&? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfokdY vTJtyfaom Oya'Murf;&Sd jy|mef;csufonf?

þtajccH Oya'ESifh qeYfusifonf[k w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfu? qkH;jzwfaom

udpöwkdif;ü? EdkifiHawmforwonf xkdOya'Murf;ukd jyefvnfpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef

jynfe,faumifpDokdYjyefykdY&rnf/ jynfe,faumifpDuvkdtyfaom jyifqifcsufrsm;ukd

rjyKvQif? EdkifiHawmforwonf xkdOya' Murf;ukd vufrSwfrxkd;[k jiif;qkd&rnf/

(4) xkdokdYjiif;qkdbG,fr&SdvQif EdkifiHawmforwonf? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfu tqkH;tjzwfudk

xkwfaz: ausnmNyD;onhfaemuf? vsifjrefEdkiforQ vsifjrefpGm xkdOya'Murf;udk

vufrSwfxkd;ítufOya' jzpfvmaMumif; xkwfjyefausnm &rnf/

(5) wqufwnf;jzpfaom txufyk'frt&? wifoGif;aom Oya'Murf;uk d

w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyfokdY rvTJrtyfbJESifhjzpfap? vTJtyfNyD;rSjzpfap? EdkifiHawmf

orwuvufrSwfxkd;NyD;cJ YvQif? jynfe,f aumifpDu jyKykdifcGih fr&Sd[laom

61

taMumif;jycsufjzihf? xkdOya'Murf;&Sd jy|mef;csufonf rckdifvkH[k jiif;qkdjcif; rjyK&/

187/ /EdkifiHawmforwvufrSwfxkd;aomjynfe,faumifpDtufOya'pmrlwkdif;ukd w&m; vGwfawmfcsKyf\

twGif;0ef&kH;ü armfuGef;wif&rnf/ rdwåLwkdif;ukdvnf; u,m;jynfe,1f 0efBuD;&kH;üarmfuGef;wif&rnf/

188/ / u,m;jynfe,fOuú|onf tcgumvtm;avsm fp Gm ? jynfe,faumifp Duk d

qihfac:Edkifonf?&kyfodrf;Edkifonf/odkY&mwGif jynfe,faumifpD\nDvmcHukd ESpfpOf wESpfvQif?

tenf;qkH;wBudrf usif;y&rnf/xkdokdYusif;yaomtcg jynfe,faumifpnDDvmcHwpfckk\ aemufqkH;tpnf;

ta0;ESifh aemufxyf usif;yaomjynfe,faumifpDnDvmcH\ yXrtpnf;ta0;wkdY\pyfMum;wGif

12 v jcm;raeap&/

u,m;jynfe,ftpkd;&/

189/ /0efBuD;csKyfonf? u,m;jynfe,faumifpD ESifh nd§EdIif;wkdifyifíygvDref\ u,m;jynfe,fqkdif&m

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;teuf trwfwOD;OD;\trnfukd wifoGif;aomtcg? xkdokdYtrnf

wifoGif;jcif;cH&aom trwfukdEdkifiHawmforwonf? atmufwGif u,m;jynfe,f2 0efBuD; [kac:

wGif&rnfjzpfaomjynfaxmifpktpkd;& tzGJU0if0efBuD;tjzpfjzihfcefYxm;&rnf/ xkdokdYcefYxm;jcif;

cH&aom0efBuD;onf þtajccHOya'\udpörsm;twGuf u,m;jynfe,fOuú| vnf;jzpf&rnf/

190/ / (1) u,m;jynfe,fOuú|onf u,m; jynfe,f pD&iftkyfcsKy fa&;udpöuk d

wm0ef,lí aqmif&Guf&rnf/ qk dvd k&if;rSm u,m;jynfe,fOuú|onf

wk duf½k dufjzpfap? vufatmufcHt&m&S drsm;rSwqih f jzpfap? jynfe,f\

tkyfcsKyfrItcGifhtmPmudkokH;pGJEdkif&rnf/

(2) wqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'fr&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;\ a,bk,soabmukd

rxdckdufapbJ? qkdcJYaomtkyfcsKyfrItcGihftmPmonf? jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;qkdif&m

&mxrf; rIxrf; rsm;cefYxm;jcif;? ae&mcsjcif;? a&TUajymif;ay;jcif;? xkd&mxrf;rIxrf;

rsm;pnf;urf; ao0yfjcif; udpötm;vkH;okdY oufa&muf jyefYESHh&rnf/

191/ /(1) þtajccHOya'&Sd jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESifh rqefYusifapbJ? jynfe,f\tkyfcsKyfrI

tcGihf tmPmonf? jynfe,faumifpDu w&m;Oya'jyKykdifaom udpörsm;odkY

oufa&mufjyefYESHhonf/ tkyfcsKyfrI tcGifhtmPmukdokH;pGJ&mwGif jynfe,fOuú|onf

aumifpD\qkH;jzwfcsufukd vkdufem&rnf/

(2) jynfe,fqkdif&m tjcm;udpötm;vkH;wGif jynfe,f Ouú|vnf; jynfe,faumifpDESifh


(3) u,m;jynfe,faumifpD\ qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifh xifjrifcsufrsmudk jynfe,fOuú|



62

xHodkY wifjy&m wGifvG,fulpdrfYaomiSg? jynfe,faumifpDonf a&G;aumuf

yGJNyD;onhfaemuf yXrtBudrfusif;yaomtpnf;ta0;wGif aumifpDtrwfrsm;xJrS

aomf4if;? aumifpDtrwf r[kwfolrsm;xJrSaomf4if;? jynfe,f tpkd;&tzGJU0ifwOD;

ukdjzpfap? trsm;ukdjzpfapa&G;cs,f Edkifonf/ xkdjynfe,f tpkd;&tzGJU0ifwOD;onf

odkYwnf;r[kwftrsm;onf jynfe,fOuú|ukd tvkyf0wf w&m;rsm;aqmif&Guf&m

wGifulnD&ef? tBuHay;&efjzpfonf/

192/ /jynfe,fOuú|onf jynfe,faumifpD \omrefnDvmcHusif;yaomtcgrsm;ü? rdrd

aqmif&GufcJYaom vkyfief;aqmifwmtaMumif;ukd ajymMum;&rnf/ odkYwnf;r[kwfajymMum;

ap&rnf/ u,m;jynfe,fudpötm;vkH;ESifhoufqkdifaom tpD&ifcHpmukdwifoGif;&rnf/ okdYwnf;

r[kwf wifoGif;ap&rnf/ jynfe,f\tusdK; pD;yGg;wkd;wuf&m wkd;wufaMumif;jzpfonf[k

xifjrif,lqaom pDrHcsufrsm;ukdpOf;pm;aqG;aEG;ap&ef jynfe,faumifpDtm; axmufcHtBuHay;

&rnf/

193/ /(1) jynfe,fOuú|onf b@mawmf ESpfwkdif;wESpftwGuf jynfe,fqkdif&mt& rSef;ajc

aiGpm&if;ESifh tokH;rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;rsm;ukdjyK&rnf/ okdYwnf;r[kwfjyK ap&rnf/

xkdaiGpm&if;rsm;ukd pOf;pm; aqG;aEG;ap&ef jynfe,faumifpDokdY wifoGif;&rnf/

okdYwnf;r[kwfwifoGif;ap&rnf/

(2) jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\ taxmuftyHhaiGESifhpyfvsOf;í? jynfaxmifpktpkd;&u

owfrSwfaom pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifhrqefYusifapbJ? jynfe,faumifpDonf?

jynfe,f\bwf*sufukd vufcHtwnfjyKEdkif&eftmPm&Sd&rnf/xkdpnf;urf;csufrsm;

twkdif;? jynfe,f aumifpDuusepGmvkdufemaMumif;? EdkifiHawmforw tm;auseyf

Edkifap&ef jynfe,f\bwf*sufukd jynfaxmifpk tpkd;&\ bwf*sufwGif xnhfoGif;

az:jy &rnf/

194/ /þtajccHOya'&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh rqefYusifapbJ? jynfe,fOuú|? jynfe,faumifpDESifh

jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJU0ifwOD;\? okdYwnf;r[kwf trsm;\ tmPmESifh wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;qkdif&m

udpörsm;? xkdYjyifOuú|? xkdaumifpD? xkdtpkd;&tzGJU0ifwkdY tcsif;csif; qufqHa&;udpörsm;? xkdYjyif xkdOuú|?

xkdaumifpD? xkdtpkd;&tzGJUwkdYESifh jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\ qufqHa&; udpörsm;yg0ifaom jynfe,f\

zGJUpnf; tkyfcsKyfykHtajccH Oya'qkdif&mudpötm;vkH;ukd w&m;Oya'jzihf jy|mef; owfrSwf&rnf/

195/ / _ _ _ _1

tydkif; 5/ csif;0daoowkdif;/

196/ /EdkifiHawmforwu owfrSwfaom csif;awmifrsm;c&kdifESifh &ckdifawmifwef;e,frsm;yg0ifonhf

1 (1951 ckESpf? tufOya'trSwf 62/)jzifhy,fzsuf

63

csif;0daoowkdif;&Sd&rnf/

197/ / (1) ygvDref&Sd csif;trdsK;om;rsm;\ ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vkH;yg0ifaom csif;a&;&m

aumifpDwckukd zGJUpnf;&rnf/

(2) 0efBuD;csKyfonf csif;a&;&maumifpDESi fhnd§EdIif;wkdifyifí? ygvDref&Sdcsif; trsdK;om;rsm;\

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;teuftrwfwOD;OD;\trnfukd wifoGif; aomtcg?

xkdokdYtrnfwifoGif; jcif;cH&aom trwfukd EdkifiHawmforwonf ]]csif;a&;&m0efBuD;}}

[kac:wGif&rnfjzpfaom jynfaxmifpktpkd;& tzGJU0if0efBuD; wOD;tjzpfcefYxm;&rnf/

(3) jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\ tmPmrsm;ukd rxdckdufapbJ? csif;a&;&m0efBuD;onf?

atmufygwkdYukd pDrHcefYcGJñTefMum; BuD;MuyftkyfcsKyf&rnf/

(u) csif;0daoowkdif;\t&yf&yfqkdif&mpD&iftkyfcsKyfa&;? xkdYjyiftxl;tm;jzihf?

xkd0daoowkdif; wGif tkyfcsKyfa&;qkdif&m &mxrf;rIxrf;rsm;cefYxm;jcif;?

ae&mcsjcif;? a&TUajymif;ay;jcif;? xkd&mxrf;rIxrf;rsm; pnf;urf;ao0yfjcif;/

(c) csif;0daoowkdif;wGifynmoifausmif;rsm;ESifhwuG? ,Ofaus;rIqkdif&m

tzGJUGpnf;rsm;ESifh oufqkdifaomudpörsm;/

(4) csif;a&;&m0efBuD;tm;? rdrd\wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;ukdaqmif&Guf&mwGif csif;a&&m

aumifpD u ulnD&rnf/ tBuHay;&rnf/

(5) ygvDreftrwftjzpfrS&yfpJaom csif;a&;&maumifpDtrwfwOD;onf? aumifpDü

vnf; aumifpD trwftjzpfrS&yfpJonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ okdY&mwGif xkdaumifpD

trwfonf? rdrdtm; qufcHrnfolukd a&G;aumufwifajr§mufNyD;onhf wkdifatmif?

rdrdwm0ef 0wfw&m;rsm;ukd qufvuf aqmif&GufEdkifonf/

198/ /þtajccHOya'&Sdjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh rqefYusifapbJ? csif;a&;&m0efBuD;ESifh csif;a&;&m

aumifpDwkdY\tmPmESifh wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;qkdif&m udpötm;vkH; udk4if;? xkd0efBuD;ESifh xkdaumifpDwkdY\

qufqHa&;qkdif&m udpötm;vkH;ukd4if;? xkd0efBuD;? xkdaumifpDwkdYESifh jynfe,fpk tpkd;&\ qufqHa&;

qkdif&mudpötm;vkH;ukd4if; w&m;Oya'jzihf jy|mef; owfrSwf&rnf/

tykdif; 6/ jynfe,fopfrsm;/

199/ /ygvDrefonf jynfe,fopfuvkdufem&rnhf pnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;yg0ifaom

tufOya'jzihf? jynfe,fopfwckukd jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtwGif;okdY 0ifcGihfjyKEdkifonf/

a&G;aumufwifajr§mufEdkifonf[laomtcsufvnf; yg0if&rnf/

200/ /(u) jynfaxmifpktzGJU0iftopf wck wnfaxmifzGJUpnf;jcif;

(c) jynfaxmifpktzGJU0ifwckck\ tus,f t0ef;udkwkd;csJUjcif;?

(*) jynfaxmifpktzGJU0ifwckck\ tus,f t0ef;udk avQmhjcif;?

64

(C) jynfaxmifpktzGJU0ifwckck\ e,fedrdwf rsm;ukd ajymif;vJjcif;wkdYukd? xkdokdYe,fedrdwf

jyKjyifjcif; cH&aomjynfe,fwkdif;\ aumifpDuoabmwlnDygu? ygvDrefonf

tufOya'jzihfjyKEdkifonf/xkdYjyifxkduJYokdYaomobmwlnDcsuf&&Sdygu? ygvDrefonf

vkdtyfonf[k? okdYwnf;r[kwf oihfavsmfonf[k xifjrif ,lqaom xyfjznhf

jy|mef;csuf? taMumif;oihfjy|mef; csufESifh EdIif;nd§jy|mef;csuf rsm;ukdjyKEdkifonf/

65

tcef;(10)

cGJxGufEdkifaomtcGifhta&;

201/ /þtajccHOya'üaomf¤if; yk'fr 199 t& ygvDrefujyKaomtufOya'üaomf¤if;? tjcm;

jyXmef;csufjyKxm;jcif;r&dSvQif? atmufüjyXmef;xm;aom pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifhtnD? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHrS

cJGxGufEdkif&ef jynfe,fwkdif;ü tcGifhta&;&dS&rnf/

202/ /þtajccHOya'tmPmwnfonhfaeYrS q,fESpftwGif; cJGxGufEdkifaom tcGifhta&; ukd

toHk;rjyK&/

203/ /(1) cJGxGufEdkifaomtcGifhta&;ukd oHk;pGJvkdaomjynfe,fonf? cJGxGufvkdajumif;

tqkdukd rdrd\jynfe,faumifpDwGif wifoTif;twnfjyK&rnf/ jynfe,faumifpD&dS

trwfpkpkaygif; teuf oHk;yHkESpfyHkatmufrvasmhaomtrwfrsm;u xkdtqkdukd

axmufcHírJay;jcif;rjyKvQif? twnfjyKonf[krrSwf,l&/

(2) oufqkdif&mjynfe,f\Ouú|onf jynfe,faumifpD\ qHk;jzwfjcif;ukd EdkifiHawmf

orwtm; tajumif;jum;&rnf/ xdk Y jyif twnfjyKvkdufaomaumifpD\

obmywdu [kwfrSefajumif; vufrSwfa&;xkd;aom qHk;jzwfcsufrdwwlwpfapmifukd

EdkifiHawmforwxHokdY jynfe,fOuú|u wifjy&rnf/

204/ /xkdtcgEdkifiHawmfor®wonf? oufqkdif&mjynfe,f\ vlxkqEyJGukd usif;yap&ef

trdefY xkwf&rnf/ vlxkqEýJGukdusif;yjcif;rSm oufqkdif&mjynfe,f&dS jynfolwkdY\qE´trSefukd

odEdkif&efjzpfonf/

205/ /EdkifiHawmforwonf? vlxkqEyJGaumfr&SifwpfzGJUukd cehf&rnf/ xkdtzGJUwGif jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHrS¤if;?

oufqkdif&mjynfe,frS¤if; ukd,fpm;vS,f‘;a&tnDtrQyg0if&rnf/ xkdtzGJU onf vlxkqEýJGukd

BuD;juyfpDrH&efjzpfonf/

206/ /þtcef;&dS jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh rqehfusifapbJ? tqkdygcJGxGufEdkifaomtcGifhta&; toHk;

jyKjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;aomudpötm;vHk;ukd Oya'jzihf pnf;rsOf;owfrSwf&rnf/

66

tcef;(11)

zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udkjyifjcif;

207/ / þtajccHOya'&dS jyXmef;csufwpfckckukd? ajymif;jcif;jzihfaomf¤if;? jznhfxnhfjcif; jzihfaomf¤if;?

&kyfodrf;jcif;jzihfaomf¤if; atmufüazmfjyowfrSwfxm;aom enf;twkdif; jyifEdkifonf/

208/ / (1) þtajccHOya'ukd jyif&efwifoTif;aomtqkdukd Oya'jurf;tjzpfjzihf wifoTif;&rnf/

xkdOya'jurf;ukd ]]zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'ukdjyif&efOya'jurf;}} [lí

azmfjy&rnf/

(2) zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'ukd jyif&eftqkdwpfckaomf¤if;? trsm;aomf¤if;

yg0ifaomOya'jurf;wGif tjcm;tqkdrsm;ryg&/

209/ / (1) xkduJhokdYaomOya'jurf;ukd? ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmfwpf&yf&yfü pwif wifoTif;Edkifonf/

(2) xkdOya'jurf;ukd ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmftoD;oD;u twnfjyKjyD;aemuf?

vGwfawmfESpf&yfvHk;uyif wJGzuftpnf;ta0;ü pÚf;pm;qaT;eaT;&rnf/

(3) vGwfawmfESpf&yf\vuf&dStrwfrsm;teuf? oHk;yHkESpfyHkatmufrvasmhaom trwfrsm;u

wJGzuftpnf;ta0;wGif axmufcHírJay;rSomvQif? xkdOya'jurf;ukd vGwfawmf

ESpf&yfvHk;u twnfjyKonf[krSwf,l&rnf/

(4) (u) wwd,Z,m;&dS jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;ukdaomf¤if;

(c) pwkwxZ,m;&dS jynfe,ftcTefawmfpm&if;ukdaomf¤if;

(*) ygvDrefwGif jynfe,ftoD;oD;qkdif&m ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfjzpfap&ef?

vk dtyfaomt&nftcsi f ; ysuf,Gi f ; jci f ;r& d Sap&[k y k' fr 74?

yk'frcJG(1)&dStykd'f(C)t&aMunmxm;aom ygvDref tufOya'ukdaomf¤if;

jyifvkdaomOya'jurf;onf? vGwfawmfESpf&yf\ wJGzuf tpnf;ta0;okdY

wufa&mufrJay;aom oufqkdif&mjynfe,frS? okdYwnf;r[kwf jynfe,f

toD;oD;rS ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;&mu axmufcHírJay;jcif;rjyKvQif?

vGwfawmfESpf&yf vHk;\ wJGzuftpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKcsufukd &onf[k

rrSwf,l&/

(5)1 þtajccHOya'ucsif;trsdK;om;rsm;tm;ay;tyfxm;aomtcGifhta&;ukd ,kwfavsmh

aprnhf Oya'jurf;onf? wJGzuftpnf;ta0; okdY wufa&mufrJay;aom u&iftrsdK;om;

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;&mujzpfap? csif;trsdK;om; ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwfrsm;&mujzpfap?

oufqkdif&m&muaxmufcHírJay;jcif;rjyKvQif? vGwfawmf ESpf&yfvHk;\

wJGzuftpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKcsufukd&onf[k rrSwf,l&/


67

210/ / þtcef;&dS txufuazmfjycJhaom jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD? Oya'jurf;ukd twnfjyKjyD;aomtcg?

xkdOya'jurf;ukd EdkifiHawmforwxHokdY wifjy&rnf/ EdkifiHawmforwonf? xkdOya'jurf;ukd

csufcsif;vufrSwfa&;xkd;í xkwfjyefaMunm&rnf/

68

tcef;(12)

jynfaxmiftcsif;csif;qufqHa&;

211/ / jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmfonf ppfrufukd EdkifiHawmf0g'\ vufeufozG,f toHk;rjyK?

pTehfy,fonf/ xdkYjyifEdkifiHjcm;ESifhqufqH&mü jynfaxmiftcsif;csif; Oya'\ oabmw&m;rsm;ukd

usihfpÚftjzpfjzihf vkdufemvufcHonf/

212/ / jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHonf jynfaxmiftcsif;csif; w&m;rQwrIESifh EdkifiHwumwkdY

apmihfa&Smuftyfaom usihf0wfoducmwkdYukdtajccHí? urbmhjidrf;csrf;a&;ukd¤if;? EdkifiHwumwkdYESifh

rdwf0wfrysufaygif;zufaqmif&Gufa&;ukd¤if; &aS;&Skrnf[lí ckdifjrJaomt"dXmefukd jyKonf/

213/ / (1) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHyg0ifaom jynfaxmiftcsif;csif; oabmwlnDcsufwkdif;ukd

ygvDrefü wifjy&rnf/

(2) oabmwlnDcsuftwkdif; txajrmufatmifaqmif&Gufa&;twGuf? Oya'jyK&ef

vkdaom okdYwnf;r[kwf Oya'jyKjcif;ukd vkd&eftajumif;&dSaom jynfaxmiftcsif;csif;

oabmwl nDcsufukd ygvDrefuoabmrwlcJhaomf? vufcHtwnfrjyK&/

(3) oabmwlnDcsufwGif jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH\ tcTefawmfrS ukefusp&mrsm; yg0ifaeaom

jynfaxmiftcsif;csif;oabmwlnDcsufukd jynfolYvGwfawmfuoabmrwlcJhaomf?

vufcHtwnfrjyK&/

&Sif;vif;csuf/ /þyk'fronf vkyfief;aqmifwmenf;emwkdYESifhqkdifaom okdYwnf;r[kwf

pD&iftkyfcsKyfrIESifhqkdifaom tpkd;&tcsif;csif; oabmwlnDcsufrsm;ESifh roufqkdif&/

214/ / ygvDrefuqHk;jzwfjyXmef;jcif;rjyKvQif? rnfonhfjynfaxmiftcsif;csif;oabmwl nDcsufrQ?

xkduJhokdYaom oabmwlnDcsuftaeESifh? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHw&m;Oya'\ wpfpdwf wpfa'o

rjzpf&/

69

tcef;(13)

t&yf&yfqdkif&mjy|mef;csufrsm;

215/ / Ed kifiHawmftvH\yH krSm axmih frSefpwk*HyH k jzpfonf/ tvHrSm teDa&mifcHjzpfí?

vuf0Jbuftxufaxmihfü tjym&ihftcef;zTih f jyD;vQif? xkdtjym&ihftcef;tv,fwGif

a&mi f jcnfvufig;c k& d Saom Mu,f jzL BuD ;wpfy Gi f hxm;& d Sonf/ xk d Mu,f jzL BuD ;\

a&mifjcnfvufrsm;tjum;wGif a&mifjcnfvufig;ckpD&d Saom Mu,fjzLi,fig;yGif huk d

wpfyGih fp DoGif;&Hxm;&rnf/ Mu,fjzLBuD;ESif h wpfuGoGif;&Hxm;aomMu,fi,frsm;\

a&mifjcnfvufrsm;teuf? wpfckpDonf tvH\ txufbufokdY rufrufnTefvsufwnfap&rnf/

tvHwpfckvHk;\twkdif;twmrSm tvsm; 9 ay? teH 5 ay tjym&iftcef;rSm tvsm; 4 ay? teH

2 ay 6 vufr? Mu,fBuD;twGuf? axmihfpGef;rsm;ukd qufíqJGxm;aompuf0kdif;\tcsif;rSm 18

vufr? Mu,fi,ftwGuf 9 vufr jzpfonf/ tvH\t&G,frSm BuD;i,fr[l xkdtcsdK;tpm;twkdif;

ukdufnDEdkiforQukdufnD&rnf/

216/ / jrefrmbmomonf ½Hk;oHk;bmomjzpf&rnf/ okdY&mwGif t*Fvdyfbmomukdvnf; oHk;cGifhjyKEdkifonf/

217/ / þzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'pmrl ESpfckxm;&dS&rnf/ wpfckrSm jrefrmbmompmrl

jzpfí tjcm;wpfckrSm t*Fvdyfbmompmrljzpfonf/ xkdESpfrlwGif wkdif;jynfvGwfawmfOuú|u

vufrSwfxkd;í? w&m;vGwfawmfcsKyf\ twGif;0ef½Hk;wGif armfuGef;wif&rnf/ xkdpmESpfrlvHk;ukd

þzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'&dS jyXmef;csufrsm;twGuf tjyD;tjywfoufaot&m wnfap

&rnf/

218/ / jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHonf okdYwnf;r[kwf jynfe,fwkdYonf jynfoloHk;vkyfief;

aqmifwmrsm;ukd vkyfukdifap&ef vufrSwfukd okdYwnf;r[kwf vkdifpifukd okdYwnf;r[kwf tjcm;enf;jzihf

tmPmvTJtyfaom vkyfykdifcGifhukd-

(u) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHuaomf¤if;? jynfe,fuaomf¤if; a'oew&tmPmykdifrsm;u

aomf¤if; BuD;juyftkyfcsKyfaomtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ukdom ay;&rnf/ okdYwnf;r[kwf

(c) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom;wkdYukdomay;&rnf/. okdYwnf;r[kwf

(*) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHrSaomf¤if;? jynfe,frSaomf¤if;? a'oew&tmPmykdifrSaomf¤if;?

jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom;rsm;xHrSaomf¤if; &mckdifESkef; 60 atmufrenf;yg0ifaom

aiG&if;&dSí? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHwGif tmPmwnfaom w&m;Oya'ESifhtnD zGJUpnf;aom

ukrÜPDrsm;ukdomjzpfap? xkduJhokdYaom tjcm;tzGJUGpnf;rsmukdomjzpfap ay;&rnf/

okdY&mwGif xkduJhokdYaomvufrSwfukd okdYwnf;r[kwf vkdifpifukd okdYwnf;r[kwf

tjcm;enf;jzihf tmPmvTJtyfaom vkyfykdifcGifhukd? jynfolYtusdK;twGuf vkdtyfaomtcg?

ygvDrefu jyifEdkif&rnf? okd Ywnf;r[kwf ajymif;Edkif&rnf? okd Ywnf;r[kwf

70

&kyfodrf;Edkif&rnf[laom pnf;urf;csufrsm;t&rSwpfyg;? rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufokdYrQ

okdYwnf;r[kwf rnfonhftzGJUGpnf;okdYrQ okdYwnf;r[kwf rnfonhfukrÜPDokdYrQ

ESpfq,hfig;ESpfxuf ausmfvGefaomumvtykdif;tjcm;twGuf ray;&/

219/ / opfawmajrESif howåKajrrsm;? opfawmrsm;? a&? wHigvkyfief;trsdK;rsdK;qkdif&m

a'orsm;? owåKrsm;? ausmufrD;aoG;? a&eHESifh tjcm;wGif;xGufqDrsm;? "gwftm;xGufrnhf

yif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;ESifh tjcm;obm0yif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;ukd? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHu vkyfukdif

oHk;pGJíwkd;wufatmifjyK&rnf/ okdY&mwGif jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ tusdK;pD;yGm;tvkdYiSm? ygvDref\

tufOya't& jyXmef;xm;aom oD;jcm;`cGif;csuf? pnf;urf;rsm;ESifh rqehfusifvQif? jynfaxmifpk

EdkifiHonf txufygwkdYukd vkyfukdifoHk;pGJEdkifaom okdYwnf;r[kwf wkd;wufatmifjyKEdkifaom

okdYwnf;r[kwf toHk;csEdkifaom tcGifhta&;ukd? jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom;rsm;tm; ay;Edkifonf/

okdYwnf;r[kwf jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom;rsm;xHrS tenf;qHk;&mckdifESkef; 6@ rQ yg0ifonhf iaT&if;&dSaom

ukry@Drsm; okdYaomf¤if;? xkduJhokdYaomtzGJUGpnf;rsm;okdYaomf¤if; ay;Edkifonf/

jcTif;csuf/ /xdkYtjyif jynfolYtusdK;twGuf vkdtyfaomtcg? txufygtcGifhta&;ukd ygvDrefu

jyifEdkif&rnf? okdYwnf;r[kwf ajymif;Edkif&rnf? okdYwnf;r[kwf &kyfodrf;Edkif&rnf

[laom pnf;urf;csufrsm;t&rSwpfyg;? xkdtcGifhta&;rsdK;ukdray;&/

txufuazmfjycJhaom obm0yif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;ukd vkyfukdifoHk;pGJjcif;? wkd;wufatmif

jyKjcif;? toHk;csjcif;wkdYtwGuf vufrSwfukdaomf¤if;? vkdifpifukdaomf¤if;? tjcm;enf;jzihf

vTJtyfaom vkyfykdifcGifhukdaomf¤if; ESpfq,hfig;ESpfxufausmfvGefaom umvtykdif;tjcm;twGuf

aemiftcgwGifray;&/ okdYwnf;r[kwf ESpfq,hfig;ESpfxufausmfvGefaom aemufxyfumv

tykdif;tjcm;twGuf topfvJvS,fcGifhr&dSap&/

220/ /jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ tusdK;pD;yGm;tvkdYiSg? ygvDref\ tufOya'ujyXmef; xm;aom

oD;jcm;jcTif;csuf pnf;urf;csufrsm;t&rSwpfyg;? vkyfukdifoHk;pGJap&efaomf¤if;? wkd;wuf

atmifjyKap&efaomf¤if;? toHk;csap&efaomf¤if; rnfonhf v,f,mukdif;uRef;ajrukdrQ?

jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom;r[kwfaomolrsm;tm; jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHu? ray;&/

221/ /jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH0efxrf;rsm;cehfxm;a&;ESifh pyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtpkd;&ukd

ulnD&ef¤if;? &mxrf;rIxrf; qkdif&m pnf;urf;ao0yfrIudpörsm;wGif tjuHay;&ef¤if;? ygvDrefonf?

w&m;Oya'jyXmef;í &mxl;0eftzGJUukd xm;&dS&rnf/ xkd&mxl;0eftzGJUukd zGJUpnf;jcif;? xkdtzGJU\

tmPmESifh tvkyf0wfw&m;rsm;? xdkYjyif tzGJU0ifwkdY\&mxl;tvkyfqkdif&m pnf;urf;csufrsm;ukd?

ygvDref\tufOya'jzihf jyXmef;oufrSwf&rnf/

t"dyÜg,fykdif;jcm;azmfjycsuf

222/ / (1) a&SUaemufpum;wkdY\t"dyÜg,fukd axmufxm;&efrvkdvQif? þtajccH Oya'üyg&dSaom

71

atmufygpum;&yfwkdYonf azmfjyxm;aomt"dyÜg,fukdaqmifonf/ qkdvkd&if;rSm-

]]jrefrmjynf}}? ]]jrefrmEdkifiH}}? ]]jrefrmEdkifiHawmf}} [laom pum;&yfwkdYonf? 1935

ckESpf? jrefrm EdkifiHawmf pD&iftkyfcsKyfrIOya'ü yg&dSaomt"dyÜg,frsdK;ukdaqmifonf/

]]vuf&dSw&m;Oya'}} [lonfrSm w&m;Oya'? wcsufvGwfOya'? trdefY? pnf;urf;

Oya'? enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;Oya'wkdYukd jyKykdifaom Oya'jyKtzGJUuaomf¤if;?

tmPmykdifuaomf¤if;? yk*¾dKvfuaomf¤if;? þtajccHOya'tmPmrwnfrDu

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH&dSe,fajrrsm;wGif jyKcJhaomw&m;Oya'? wcsufvGwfOya'?

trdefY? pnf;urf;Oya'? enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;Oya'wkdYukdqkdvkdonf/

]]apmfbGm;}} okdYwnf;r[kwf ]]apmzsm}} [lonfrSm tjiif;yGm;rIay:aygufvQif?

E d k i fi Hawm forwu oufq k di f&m& k du f&mc Hpn f ;ur f ;r s m ;E Si f htnD

todtrSwfjyKaomyk*¾dKvfukdqkdvkdonf/

]]jynfaxmifpktzGJU0if}} [lonfrSm- yk*¾dKvf

(u) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHwGif tzGJU0ifwpfcktjzpfjzihf? zGJUpnf;yg0ifaom

jynfe,fukdaomf¤if;?

(c) jynfe,f\ wpfpdwfwpfa'otjzpf rzGJUpnf;ryg0ifaom jynfaxmifpk

jrefrmEdkifiH&dS usefe,fajrtm;vHk;ukdaomf¤if;? qkdvkdonf/

(2) tcef; 6/ 7/ 10/ 11/ 13 ESifh wwd,Z,m;? pwkwZ,m;rsm;&dS ]]jynfe,f}}

[laompum;onf qehfusifaom&nf&G,fcsuf ray:aygufvQif &Srf;jynfe,fukd?

okdYwnf;r[kwf ucsifjynfe,fukd? okdYwnf;r[kwf u,m;jynfe,fukd okdYwnf;r[kwf

tcef;9 tykdif; 6 t& zGJUpnf;aom jynfe,fopfukd qkdvkdonf/

(3) qehfusifaom&nf&G,fcsufray:aygufvQif? jrefrmEdkifiHawmfa,bl,s pum;&yf

tufOya'&dS jyXmef;csufrsm;onf þtajccHOya'ukd t"dyÜg,faumuf,lojcif;?

þtajccHOya' tmPm oufa&mufjcif;wkdYESifh oufqkdif&rnf/

72

tcef;(14)

ul;ajymif;a&;umvjy|mef;csufrsm;

223/ /1935 ckESpf? jrefrmEdkifiHawmfpD&iftkyfcsKyfrItufOya't&jzpfap tjcm;enf;t& jzpfap?

NAdwdoQbk&ifrif;jrwf xkdpÚftcgupkd;ykdifawmfrlcJhonhf jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&dS e,fy,frsm;ukd

pD&iftkyfcsKyfjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;aom okdYwnf;r[kwf oufqkdifaom NAdwdoQbk&ifrif;jrwfü ,cifu

wnf&dScJhaom tcGifhta&;? tcGifhtmPm? pD&ifykdifcGifhtmPm? ukd,fykdiftcGifhtmPm tm;vHk;ESifh

wuG? jrefrmEdkifiHawmftwGif; tjcm;rnfonhfe,fy,frsm;wGifrqkdjzpfap? xkde,fy,frsm;ESifh

pyfvsOf;íjzpfap? oabmwlpmcsKyft&aomf¤if;? ay;tyfjcif;t&aomf¤if;? xHk;pH"avht&

aomf¤if;? vspfvQL&Icsuft&aomf¤if;? tjcm;enf;t&aomf¤if;? aqmif&Gufawmfrlykdifaom

tcGifhta&;? tcGifhtmPm? pD&ifykdifcGifhtmPm? ukd,fykdiftcGifhtmPm tm;vHk;wkdYukdyg jynfaxmifpk

jrefrmEdkifiHuykdifqkdifonf[k aMunmvkdufonf/

jcTif;csuf/ / o k d Y & m w G i f þ t a j c c H O y a ' t m P m w n f t H h q J q J u m v

NAdwdoQbk&ifrif;jrwfüwnf&dScJhaom? xdkYjyifNAdwdoQ jrefrmEdkifiHESifhpyfvsOf;íaomf¤if;?

aqmif&Gufawmfrl ykdifaom ukd,fykdiftcGifhtmPmukd? jynfaxmifpkEd kifiH&d S

rnfonhftmPmykdifurQ ukd,fykdiftcGifh tmPmtaeESifh roHk;pGJ&/

224/ /þtajccHOya'tmPmwnftHhqJqJumvu jrefrmEd kifiHESif h u,m;e,frsm;\

pD&iftkyfcsKyfa&;udpötvkdYiSg? NAdwdoQbk&ifrif;jrwfü okdYwnf;r[kwf tjcm;tmPmykdifwpfckckü

wnf&dScJhaom tcGifhta&;rsm;? ykdifqkdifaom ypönf;rsm;ESifh awmif;qkd&,lcGifhrsm;onf? þtajccH

Oya' tmPmwnfonfrSpí? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtpkd;&ü wnf&dS&rnf/ u,m;

txl;tm;jzihf opfawmftm;vHk;? ajratmuf&dSowwkESifh tjcm;ypönf;rsm;tm;vHk;?

"gwfzuf0if? aq;zuf0if paoma&rsm;? obm0tiftm;wkd Y\ yif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;?

oHvrf;jzih f o,f,lyk d haqmifa&;qkdif&mypönf;rsm;? pmyk d haqmifa&;qkdif&mypönf;rsm;?

aMu;eef;ESif hqufoG,fa&;qkdif&mypönf;rsm;? toHvTif hvkyfief;qkdif&mypönf;rsm;onf?

þtajccHOya'tmPmwnfonfrSpí jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH\ypönf;rsm;jzpf&rnf/

225/ /(1) y#dnmOfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;íaomf¤if;? wm0efrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;íaomf¤if;? tu,fí

þtajccHOya' tmPmtwnfrjzpfcJhaomf jrefrmEdkifiHawmftpkd;&tm; w&m;pGJEdkifaom

tcGifhta&;t&? w&m;pGJ&ef ay:aygufcJhvQif jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tm; w&m;pGJEdkifonf/

(2) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHonf? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH\trnfjzihfw&m;pGJ Edkifonf/

xkdenf;wlyif w&m;pGJjcif;ukd cHEdkifonf/

(3) trIonftjzpfjzihf jrefrmEdkifiHtpkd;&yg0ifaeaomtrIrsm;onf? þtajccHOya'

tmPmwnf aomaeY&ufwGif rjyD;rjywfjzpfaeao;ygu xkdtrIrsm;wGif

73

jrefrmEdkifiHtpkd;&tpm;? jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHtpkd;& yg0ifonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/

226/ / (1) vuf&dSw&m;Oya'rsm;onf þtajccHOya'ESifh rnDrñGwf rjzpfonf txd¤if;?

þtajccH Oya'ESifhrqehfusifvQif¤if;? xkdvuf&dSOya'rsm;ukdjzpfap Oya'jyKykdifcGifh

&dSaom Oya'jyKtzGJUu aomf¤if; xkduJhokdYaomtmPmykdifuaomf¤if; r,kwfodrf;orQ

okdYwnf; r[kwf rjyifao;orQ? qufvufí tmPmwnfap&rnf/

(2) þtajccHOya'&dS jyXmef;csufukd av;pm;axmufxm;í? EdkifiHawmforwu vkdtyfonf[k

xifjrifaom? oihfwihfqDvasmfonhf jyKjyifcsufrsm;yg0ifaom vuf&dSw&m;Oya'wpfckckukd

ygvDrefuaomf¤if;? tcGif htmPm&d Saomtjcm;tmPmyk di fuaomf¤if;?

r&kyfodrf;orQ? okdYwnf;r[kwf rjyifao;orQ? EdkifiHawmforw\trdefYwGif

oD;jcm;azmfjyxm;aomaeYrSpí tusdK;oufa&mufap&rnf[k EdkifiHawmforwu

trdefYxkwfí jy#Xmef;xm;onf/

227/ / þtajccHOya'tmPmwnftHhqJqJumvu jrefrmEdkifiHtpkd;&ESifh okdYwnf;r[kwf

jrefrmEdkifiHtpkd;& ukd,fpm;NAdwdoQbk&ifrif;jrwfESifh okdYwnf;r[kwf NAdwdoQEdkifiH&dSbk&ifrif;jrwf\

tpkd;&ESif h? tjcm;EdkifiHtBuD;trSL; okd Ywnf;r[kwf tpkd;&wkd Y csKyfqkdtwnfjzpfcJ haom

pmcsKyfrsm;rSaomf¤if;? oabmwlnDcsufrsm;raSomf¤if;? xGufay:vmaomw&m;rQwonhfwm0efrsm;ukd?

tqkdygtjcm;EdkifiHuvnf; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHESifh pyfvsOf;í? xm;&dStyfaomy#dnmOfrsm;ukd

wHkhjyefav;pm;yg u? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHuvnf;? wHkhjyefav;pm;&rnf/

228/ / þtajccHOya'tmPmwnfonhfaeYü? wnf&d Saeaomw&m;½H k;tm;vH k;onf

þtajccHOya'ESifhtnD w&m;Oya'jzihfw&m;½Hk;opfrsm;ukd rwnfaxmiforQ? qufvufí

w&m;pD&ifykdifcGifhtmPmrsm;ukdoHk;pGJaqmif&Guf&rnf/ tqkdygw&m;½Hk;rsm;wGif rjyD;rjywfjzpfae

ao;aom w&m;rrIrsm;? &mZ0wfrIrsm;ESifh tcGefawmfrIrsm;ukd? þtajccHOya'rwnfao;bduJhokdY

jyD;jywfatmifpD&if&rnf/

229/ / þtajccHOya'tmPmwnftHhqJqJumvu? jrefrmEdkifiHawmftpkd;& vufatmuf wGif

trIxrf;cJhjuaom &mxrf;rIxrf;rsm;onf? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHu tjcm;jy#Xmef;csufrjyK orQ

qufvuftrIxrf;&rnf/

230/ / BudKwifrodrjrifEdkifaom tcuftcJrsm;ukd ? txl;tm;jzihf? 1935ckESpf? jrefrm

EdkifiHawmfpD&iftkyfcsKyfrItufOya'&dS jy#Xmef;csufrsm;rS? þtajccHOya'&dS jy#Xmef;csufrsm;okdY

ul; ajymif;&mwGif ay:aygufvmtyfaomtcuftcJrsm;ukd z,f&Sm;&ef EdkifiHawmforwonf? rdrd\

trdefYwGif oD;jcm;azmfjyxm;aom umvtykdif;tjcm;twGuf ajymif;jcif;jzpfaomf¤if;? jznhfxnhf

jcif;aomf¤if;? &kyfodrf;jcif;jzihfaomf¤if;? jyKjyifxm;aom jyifqifcsufrsm;yg0ifonhf þtajccH

Oya'onf? tusdK;oufa&muf&rnf[k EdkifiHawmfor®wu trdefYxkwfí jy#Xmef;Edkifonf/ tcef;

6 t&? enf;vrf;usepGmzGJUpnf;aomygvDref\ yxrtpnf;ta0;usif;yjyD;onhfaemuf þyk'frt&

74

xkduJhokdYaomtrdefYukdrxkwf&/ wpfqufwnf;jzpfaom atmufyk'fr&dS jyXmef;csufrsm;t&? ygvDref

qkdif&mvGwfawmfESpf&yfvHk;\tmPmrsm;ukdtoHk;jyKum? þwkdif;jynfjyKvGwfawmfu qHk;jzwfcsuf

csí oabmwlnDcsufray;vQif? xkduJhokdYaomtrdefYukd rxkwf&/

231/ / (1) tcef; 6 t& enf;vrf;usepGm zGJUpnf;aomygvDref\ yxrtpnf;ta0;ukd

usif;yonhfwkdifatmif? þwkdif;jynfjyKvGwfawmfonf? ygvDrefqkdif&mvGwfawmf

ESpf&yfygvHk;\ tmPmtm;vHk; ? wm0ef0ww&m;tm;vHk;ESifh tcGifhta&;tm;vHk;ukd

oHk;pGJaqmif&GufcHpm;&rnf/

(2) E d k i f i H awm f,m, Dorwtjzp f j zi h f ? w k d i f ; j yn f j y Kv Gw f awm fu

a&G;aumufwifajr§mufaomyk*¾dKvfonf? tcef; 5 t&? EdkifiHawmfor®wukd

enf;vrf;usepGm a&G;aumufwifjraSmufonhf wkdifatmif? jynfaxmifjrefrmEdkifiH\

Ed kifiHawmf,m,Dorwjzpf&rnf/xdk Y jyif xkdEd kifiHawmf,m,D orwonf?

þtajccHOya'u EdkifiHawmforwtm;tyfESif;xm;aom tmPmtm;vHk;ESifh wm0ef

0ww&m;tm;vHk;ukd oHk;pGJaqmif&Guf&rnf/

EdkifiHawmf,m,Dorwtjzpfjzihf? xrf;&Gufaomumvtykdif;tjcm;ukd? yk'fr 48 &dS yk'frcJG (2)

t&? &mxl;oufwrf;ukd wGufppf&mwGif xnhfoTif;íra&wGuf&/

(3) jynfaxmifpk,m,Dtpkd;&\ 0efBuD;csKyfESifh tjcm;0efBuD;rsm;tjzpfjzihf wkdif;jynfjyK

vGwfawmfu a&G;aumufwifajr§muffjcif;cH&aom EdkifiHawmforwu? yk'fr

56 &dS jyXmef;csufrsm; ESifhtnD tjcm;yk*¾dKvfrsm;ukd cehfxm;onhfwkdifatmif?

jynfaxmifpk,m,Dtpkd;&\ 0efBuD;csKyfESifh tjcm; 0efBuD;rsm;jzpf&rnf/

232/ / (1) tcef; 6 t& enf;vrf;usepGmzGJUpnf;aom ygvDref\ yxrtpnf;ta0;ukd

usif;yonhfwkdifatmif-

(u) wk di f ; jynf jy KvGwfawm f& d S ya'o&mZ f & Sr f ; jynfe,fp kq k di f&m

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;jzihf? &Srf;jynfe,f,m,DaumifpDukdzGJUpnf;&rnf/

(c) wk dif; jynfjyKvGwfawmf&d S jrpfBuD;em;ESif h Aef;armfc&k di frsm;qk dif&m

ukd,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;jzihf? ucsifjynfe,f? ,m,DaumifpDukd zGJUpnf;&rnf/

(*) wkdif;jynfjyKvGwfawmf&dSu&iftrsdK;om;qkdif&mukd,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;jzihf?

u&ifa&;&m ,m,DaumifpDukdzGJUpnf;&rnf/

(C) wkdif;jynfjyKvGwfawmf&dS u,m;e,frsm;qkdif&mukd,fpm;vS,ftrwftm;vHk;jzihf¤if;?

Ed kifiHawmf ,m,Dorwu u,m;jynfe,frSa&G;cs,fceh fxm;aom

ESpfOD;xufrykdonhftjcm;yk*¾ dKvf rsm;jzihf¤if;? u,m;jynfe,f,m,D

aumifpDukdzGJUpnf;&rnf/

(i) wkdif;jynfjyKvGwfawmf&dS? csif;awmifrsm;c&kdifESifh &ckdifawmifwef;? e,fy,fqkdif&m

75

ukd,fpm;vS,f trwftm;vHk;jzihf? csif;a&;&m,m,DaumifpDukdzGJUpnf;&rnf/

(2) qkdcJhaom ,m,DaumifpDtoD;oD;onf? tcef; 9 t& zGJUpnf;aom oufqkdif&m

aumifpDtoD;oD;\ tmPmtm;vHk;ESifhwm0ef0wfw&m;tm;vHk;ukd oHk;pGJaqmif&Guf&rnf/

233/ / þtajccHOya't& usif;yaom yXrtrwfa&G;aumufyJGukd? þtajccHOya'

tmPmwnfonhfaeY&ufrSpí 18 v twGif;wGif usif;y&rnf/

234/ / þtajccHOya'onf EdkifiHawmf,m,Dorwu xkwfjyefaMunmaomaeYwGif?

tmPmwnf&rnf/ xkdaeYonf jrefrmouu&mZf? 1310ckESpf? uqkefvqef; 8 &ufaeY

(c&Zfawmfouú&mZf? 1948 ckESpf? {jyDv 15 &ufaeY) atmuf aemufrusap&/

Constitution of Union of Burma 1947

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