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for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage editors: M.A. Rogerio-Candelera M. Lazzari E.Cano
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Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Jan 13, 2023

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Page 1: Conservation of Cultural Heritage

for the

Conservation of Cultural Heritage

editors MA Rogerio-Candelera M Lazzari ECano

PROCEEOINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON SCIENCE ANO TECHNOLOGY FOR THE CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA SPAIN 2-5 OCTOBER 2012

Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Eduumlors

MA Rogerio-Candelera

Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologiacutea de Sevilla (IRNAS-CSIC) Sevilla Spain

M Lazzari

Centre for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CIQUS) Universily of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain

E Cano

Centro Nacional de Investigaciones lvJetaluacutergicas (CENIM) eSIc Madrid Spain

o ~~~f~~~~PBoca Raton London New York Leiden

CRC Press is an Imprint 01 the Taylor amp Francis Group an Informa business

A BALKEMA BOOK

CRC PressBalkema is an imprint of the Taylor amp Francis Group an informa business

copy 2013 Taylor amp Francis Group London UK

Typeset by V Publishing Solutions Pvt Ltd Chennai India Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd Croydon CRO 4YY

AJI rights reserved No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced sto red in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means elecshytronie mechanical by photoeopying recording or otherwise wilhout written prior permisshysion from the publisher

Although aJl carc is laken lo ensure inlegrity and the quality of this publication and the information hcrein no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor lhe author for any damage to the propcrty or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication andor the information contained herein

Published by CRC PressBalkema Po Box 11320 2301 EH Leiden The Netherlands e-mail PubNLtaylorandfranciscom wwwcrcpresscom - wwwtaylorandfranciseom

ISBN 978-1-138-00009-4 (Hbk) ISBN 978-0-203-50801-5 (eBook)

Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage shyRogerio-Candelera Lazzari amp Cano (eds)

copy 2013 Taylor amp Francis Group London ISBN 978-1-138-00009-4

Table of contents

Science and technology for the conservation of cultural heritage A European view M Lazzari E Cano amp MA Rogerio-Candeera

Xl

Environmental assessment and monitoring of cultural heritage P Brimblecombe

Environmental risks assessment and preventive conservalion strategy for the Poacutertico de la Gloria Santiago de Compostela Cathedral F Becherini A Bernardi A Vivarei L Pockeeacute S de Graneli A Gandini o GarCIacutea M Zubiaga J C Espada Suaacuterez amp B Sperandio

5

Basic descriptive statistical methods for monitoring and evaluation of microclimates in Cultural Heritage P Mereo M C Peacuterez J Peacuterez-Mirales FJ Garda-Diego A Fernaacutendez-Navajas amp M Zarzo

11

Evaluation of environmental conditions of the Museo del Ejeacutercito (Toledo Spain) by means of Sol-Gel optical sensors A Llorenle-Aonso J Pentildea-Poza JF Domiacutenguez e Gil M Garda-Heras amp MA Vilegas

15

Microclimatic assessment and modelling for salt cryslallization control in the Crypt of the Duomo of Lecce (South Italy) D DAgoslino P Congedo amp R Calado

21

Microclimatic studies in Paranhos water galleries Porto (Portugal) E Sanz-Rubio A SCUl chez-Mao A Fernandez-Corles E Garda-Anloacuten S Sanchez-Mora S Cuezva AZ Milel A Dionisio MJ Ajonso HI Chamineacute B Helmosin amp C Saiz-Jimenez

25

Bio-susceptibilily of lhermal insulation systems used for hislorical buildings J D Ellenauer G Pintildem K Slerflinger amp P Kaulsch

29

Biological crusts conlribute to the protection of Ncolithic Heritage in the Mediterranean region E Llop 1 Avaro A Goacutemez-Boea M He1llaacutendez Marineacute amp S Sammul

33

The influence of substrate texture on early biological colonization C Adamson P Warke amp S McCabe

37

A methodological approach lO evaluate shelter effectiveness for the conscrvation of archaeological sites C Cabe lo Briones

41

Risks of atmospheric aerosol for cultural heritage assets in Granada (Spain) C Cardel M Urosevic E Sebas I iaacuten-Pardo B Horemans V Konlozova-Deulsch S POIgieler- Vermaak L Bencs K W Anaj K de Wae amp R Van-Grieken

45

Microclimatic and Ground-Penetrating Radar surveys for damage diagnosis The case of the Crypt of the Duomo of Lecce (Italy) R Calado D DAgoslino amp G Leucci

51

v

Enlry and dispersion of microorganisms inside AlLamira Cave Newevidences from aerobiological and atmospheric gases surveys 55 E Garciacutea-Anioacuten A Fernandez-Cores lv Alvarez-Galego S Sanchez-Moral S Cuezva E San-Rubio V Jurado E Paica amp C Saiz-Jimene

Canonical Biplol as tool to detect microclimates in the inner and outer parts of Salamanca Cathedrals 59 J Garda-Talegoacuten A C fUgo amp S ViC1nfe-Tavera

Polar compounds in diesel soot and historie monument surfaces 63 B Hennosin amp C Saiz-Jimenez

The Seville Cathedral altarpiece A microbiological and chcmical survey of the dust 67 P M Martin-Sanchez B Hermosin C Slaquoiz-Jirnenez AZ Miller amp M F C Pereira

Decay assessmcnt through wireless sensor networks implementation for architectural heritage eonservution 71 Ml Mariacutenez-Garrido S Aparicio R Far M A G Izquierdo amp JJ Anaya

Viviarlite A historie blue pigmcnt and its degradation under scrutiny 75 Z eacuteermaacutekovaacute s Svarcovuacute D Hradil P Bauerovaacute J Hradilovaacute amp P Bezdieacuteka

Stabilization works at Olveacutes Chunh (Zaragoza-Spain) 79 P R Mol1cverde R Bustamanle amp J Monjo

Detrimcntal roek black fungi and biocides A sludy on lhe Monumenlal Cemetery 01 Cagliari 83 D [sola L Selbmann P Meloni E Maracci S Onofri amp L Zuccani

Microbiological and molecular investigation in lhe Capuchin Catacombs 01 Palermo Ilaly Microbial deterioration risk and contamination of the indoor air 87 G Piexclla~ JD Elenaue K Sterj7ingei~ D Piombino-Mascali F Maixner A Zink L Krakova amp D Pangalo

Physical and aesthetieal dccay of built heritage from biologieal films developed on joint mortars 93 E M Perez-Monserral R FOr M1 Varas-lviIriel M Alvarez de Buergo A de los Riacuteos amp c Ascaso

Indoor pollution and metal corrosion by organic acids Case study of the Oteiza Museum (Spain) 99 D Lafllente E Callo amp E Martiacuten

The degradation of cellulose acctate Advanecd analytical tools for non-destruetive stlldy of design objeets 103 F Toja L Toniolo A Nelin D Comelli amp M Lazzari

Characterization of deeay produets and building materials on the aneient waIl of Vitoria-Gasteiz using micro analytical instrumental techniques 109 K Castro I Rodilla J M Madariaga amp A Akarae

Alterations of materials at the facades of the ehurch of San Pedro de Mezonzo (A Coruntildea t-rw Spain) JI3 C Alves amp J Sanjwjo-Saacutenchez

Deeay of building materials in the Circular Mausoleum Necropolis of Carmona Spain 117 D Bcnavente S Cueva J C Caliaveras J Elez V Jurado A Z Afille MA Rogerio-Condelera C Saiz-Jimene M Hernaacutendez lvIarineacute A Ferncmdez-Cortes amp S Sanchez-Moral

The crosion of granite surfaees Thc Cathedrul of Eacutevora as example 12J D Cosa

vi

Study of the long term stability of an industrial polyamide from a contemporary arlwork J A Fajian Labora M Lazzari amp T Loacutepez Moraacuten

127

Study of the corrosion products of the lead blocks from lhe hi slorical organ Jean Pierre Cavailleacute of Viniexcla France A Juslo-Estebaran LK Herrera B Siguumlellza M C Jimlnez de Haro A JuSIO amp o Laguna

131

Causes of decay of Eduardo Chillidas Monumenllo Tolerancc in Seville (Spain) C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero V Flores-Aleacutes FJ AleIacutelmdre amp JJ Marliacuten-del-Riacuteo

135

Analysis of heat effects due to fires on calcareous stones R Orliz P OrlZ J M Martiacuten C EsclIdero amp M A Vaacutezquez

139

Degradalion of plastic artifacts Case study of a drafting machinc made of diTerent ccllulosic plastics J M de la Roja M San Andrls-Jvloya S G Fernaacutende- Villa S Santos L Magallanes amp E Cano

143

Evaluation of mural paintings biodeterioration by oxalate fonnation T Rosado A Candeias A T Caldeira J Mirao amp M Gil

147

Study of the inlluencc of black dyes in the physico-mechanical behaviour of silk fabrics E M Monlesinos Ferrandis S Vicente Palomino L Fuster Luacutepe amp DJ Yusaacute Marco

151

VARIM 20 Non invasive NIR hyperspectral imaging for analysis of cultural beings C Vega J Torres JM Menlnde T Anlelo M del Egido amp M Bueso

155

Non-invasive recording technoJogies for the study and conservation of prehistoric rock art The Dolmen of Dombate IV Corloacuten No)a F Carrera Ramre P Mantildeana-Borrazuacutes amp Y Seoane- Veiga

159

Modcrn methods of documentation for conservation ---digitaJ mapping and automated 3D object documentation in software mctigo G Siedler amp S Veller

163

Innovative tesling solutions for safeguarding architeclural heritage M Drduacutecky

169

Assessment of laser treatment on dolostones colonized by microorganisms and lichens M Alvare de Buergo vI Gomez-Heras R Forl C Ascaso A de los Riacuteos S Peacutere Orlega M Sperana J Wierzclws Al San M Oujja amp M Castillejo

173

Effect of wavelength and pulse duration on laser c1eaning of pai nts lvI Oujja M San M Castillejo P Pouli C Fotakis A Garciacutea C Romero JR Vuacutequez de Aldana P Moreno amp C Domingo

179

Pigments and painling preparations of Gonzalo Bilbao analysed by non-dcstructive XRF tcchnique A Kriznar M A Respaldia M V Muntildeoz amp M Vega

185

A novel approach for micro FTIR rellcction absorption analysis of artworks surface P Ropret L Legan F Rosi amp c Miliani

189

Methodology for the study of the walls of the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes University of Alcalaacute G Barluenga R Undurraga L Ramoacuten-Laca amp F Estirado

193

The altarpiecc of the church of Freixo de Espada-a-Cinta A study on its artistic materiality B Campos 11aia A Calvo A Candeias J C Frade J Mircio amp L Dias

197

Optically Stimulated Luminescencc dating of Roman mortars in Draga (Portugal) J Sanjurjo-Saacutenchez C Alves amp G Teruel

201

VII

Analytical studies of 19th century photographs by non-destructive teehniques M Peres F M Costa A Comes M E Jardim T Ferreira L Dias J Mirao amp ML Carvalha

205

Rheological analysis of some historieal and commercial binders labelled as thixotropie in oil painting refcrenecs MP Aglliar M1 Hernaacutende Lucas amp M Dol Planas

209

Brieks and mortars from the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes Alcalaacute University (Madrid Spain) A eombined sludy of fabrie eharaeterization and building morphology G Baruenga R Undurraga F Estirado JF Cande F Agla MA Villegas amp Al Carciacutea-Heras

213

Study of alleralions on Roman masonry in the Tower of Hereules R Benavides Carda

217

The applieation of noo invasive gcophysical techniques for the diagnosis and conservation of slone cultural heritage The case of a Portuguese fifteenth eentury tomb A Dionisio E Martinho F Abneida C Crangeia A-J Mendes R Moura amp J Caldas

221

Conscrvatioo of historie book bindings by mean s of facsimile reproduction The Torres Notarial Register (1382- 1400) in the Archive of the Royal Chancellery of Granada Spain T Espeja Arias MR Blanc A Loacutepez-Montes FJ Collado-Montero ME Casio- Valdivia amp D Campillo-Carda

227

Hybrid sol-gel based proteetive eoatings for historieal window glasses L de Ferri P P L(Jttici A Loreni A Montenero amp G Vezalini

231

Mineralogieal and textural considerations in the assessment of aesthetic ehanges in dolostoocs by efTect of treatments with Ca(OH)2 nanopartides Ls Comez- Vilalba P Loacutepez-Arce M Alvare de Buergo A Zornoza-Indart amp R Fort

235

The Arabic Manllscrips Colleetion of the School of Arabie Studies-CSIC Granada Characterisation of decorative eovers using new resourees for their doeumentation S Conaacutele-Carciacutea T Espejo Arias amp D Campillo-Carciacutea

239

Low-cost airborne ultrasounds sean for Cultural Heritage P Merello M C Peacutere J Peacutere-Miraes FJ Carciacutea-Diego J M Bravo A Fernaacutendez-Navajlls amp H Esrada

243

Molecular approaeh for the eharacterization of ancientdegraded Cyperus sp speeimens F Palla N Billeci R E Spaino amp F M Raimando

247

Roman glasses from Augusta Emerita Study of degradation pathologies using LIBS T Palomm M Oujja M Castillejo R Sabio JM Rincoacuten M Carciacutea-Heras amp MA Viegas

251

Evaluation of thc rcinforcing action of consolidating trcatments applied 00 cement mortars using the micro-sandblasting technique S Rescic F Fratini amp P Tiano

257

Cachao da Rapa prehistoric rock art paintings revisited Digital image analysis approach for the assessmen t of San tos Juacuteniors traeings MA Rogeria-Candelera ss Figueiredo amp AF Borges

261

Benefits of applying speetromctrie techniqucs and chemometric methods to idcntify interaetion belween historie painting material s J Romero-PastOl N Navas E l1anzano L Rodriacuteguez-Simoacuten A Rodriacutegue-Navarro amp c Cardel

265

Study of degree of alteration of enamels using Miero-ATR-FTIR and SEM-EDS J Romero-Pastor M Ortega-Huerlas M del Egida J V Navarro amp MA Carda

269

viii

Non-chemical methods to control pests in museums An overview P Quemer amp A-K Kjeruff

273

Novel proteases from marine organisms with potential interest in restoration procedure F Palla M Cammaraa M Trapani G Ghersi M Saamone amp M Sebastianelli

279

Nanostructured material s for stone consolidation in the Temple Valley of Agrigento In siu evaluation of their efTectiveness V Piaza F Fernandez P Livreri M Brai D Fontana amp A Gueli

283

Thermodyoamic modeling of sulfate-resistant cements with addition of barium compounds P M Carmona-Quiroga M T Banco- Varea S Mariacutene-Ramiacuterez amp B Lohenbach

287

Semi-interpeoetrating p(HEMA)PVP hydrogels for the cleaning of water-sensitive painted artifacts Assessment 00 release anel reteotion properties R Giorgi JA L Domingues N Bonelli amp P Baglioni

291

Application of ncw organic-inorgaoic materials as consolidants for deteriorated plasters A Formia M Zerbinalli J M Tulliani C Serra amp M Sangermano

295

Consolidation treatments for conservation of concrete sculptures A M Barberena-Femaacutendez M San Andreacutes-Moya P M Carmona-Quiroga amp M T Ballco- Varea

301

Thaumasite formation in hydraulic mortars Thermodynamic studies S Mariacutenez-Rcul1iacuterez J Rapazoe amp M T Banco- Varea

305

Permanent anti-gramti for artificial constructioo materials Lime mortar and brick PM Car1ona-Quiroga M T Banco-Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

311

Nanostructured products for the conservation of the wooden supports Evaluation of their effectiveness and d urability MR Caroenuto F Fernandez P Livreri M Marrae D Fontana M Brai amp A Gueli

315

Design of new gypsum-lime based mortars applied 00 the restoration of Mudejar heritage from Aragon (Spain) J Igea P Lapuene M T Banco- Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

319

Old materials new solutions A Maearroacuten A Calvo amp R Gil

325

Application of the double [ayer system as preventive method in the moulding process of sculptures and ornaments X Mas-Barbera S Kroner M Martiacutenez-Bazaacuten J Oroco-Mesana amp J V Graflaacute-Saes

329

Eflectiveness of a new nanostructured consolidant 00 the biocalcareniLe from Agrigento Temples Valley C Mirabelli F Fernandez P Livreri F Ehaddad amp MJ Mosquera

333

Technical studies for the restoration of the Immaculate Conception monument Seville R Villegas Saacutenchez C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero FJ Aejandre Saacutenchez amp FJ Blasco Loacutepe

337

Materials made from polyolefins used in tasks of preventive conservation A comparative sLudy of their long-term behavior M San Andreacutes-Moya R Cheacutercoes S SanlO~ J M de a Roja C Domiacutenguez amp M Goacuteme

341

Critical and technical aspects for safeguarding enhancing and the recovery of local arcrutectural heritage An emblematic example of rural buildings between Ossola (Italy) and Ticino (Switzerland) M Zerbinalli amp S Fasana

345

IX

Thc protcction of thc baserr as a system for organising rurallandscapes in the context of the urban sprawl processes The SLaM model versus the Utopia 01 smart cities A de la Filene U Cazclll 1 Belcdc amp A Azkal(e

349

A petrological approach to the study of grinding mortars from the Roman gold mines 01 Pino del Oro (Zamora Spain) C Vuacuteque-Calvo R For D Romcro A Bellraacuten amp FJ SUacutellciexcle-Palcncia

353

Origin and evolution of the agriculturallandsltape in Santiago de Compostela from the properties of a polycyclic terraced soil C Ferro- Vaacutezquez P Baleseros Arias J C Noacutevoa-Muntildeo S Conaacutelez-Prieo amp A Marliacutenc-Corlias

357

Possibilities of LASER conservation 01 metal objects from archaeological context J Barrio M C Medilla J P Cid A Pardo amp M Tureacutegallo

363

GeomalIacutecs applied to the monitoring of the damage and stability of the hcritage A Rodriacuteguez Miranda amp J M Vale Aleloacuten

367

Contribution 01 GIS and spatial analysis tools in the charactcrization of surface damage to paintings A FlIellles

371

Predictive model for the usefullifetimc of a set of buildings of the Archdiocese of Seville J M Mociacuteas amp MJ Chavc

375

Risk analysis in Historical cities Thc cascs of Carmona and Estepa (Seville Spain) R Orliz P Orli J M lvlarliacuten amp A Domiacutellgue

379

The MHS system as an alttive tool for the preventive conservation of Cultural Heritage M Chiriae D Basullo E Loacutepe J e Frielo J Castilo amp A Colado

383

Significance and social value 01 Cultural Heritage Analyzing thc fractures of Heritage C Saacutenciexcle-Carrelero

387

CSI Sittingbournc Conscrvation science invcstigations in a town ccnter shopping mall D Coodhurn-BrOlIII amp V Price

393

Neomudeacutejar Architccture in Seville Urban and social background intervcntions in the Patio House (1880-1930) MR Chaza

397

iexclron Agc goldwork as Cultural Heritage Building stratcgies for its research conservation and social valuation in NW Spain X -L Armada o Carda- Vuella A Perea amp Y Porto

401

Las Meacutedulas Thc social appraisal of a culturallandscape S Carda Basana amp J Marliacutene Quintana

407

Documenting thc architcctonic heritage The best way of preserving it D Pereira J M Balluile amp BJ Cooper

41 I

Quantitativc research undcrpins hcritage managemcnt Prescrving fcrrous metals D Wakinsoll amp A1 Rimmer

415

Ncw protocols ror built hcritagc protection in lhe Basque Country Towards an automatic analysis tool for built heritagc 419 N Oses amp A Akarale

Rcvicw of restoration intervcntions ElTects on the Roman archaeological sitc of Mcrida (Spain) 425 N Pae Ema R BlIstamanle amp 11 Alvare de Buergo

Author indcx 431

x

Page 2: Conservation of Cultural Heritage

PROCEEOINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON SCIENCE ANO TECHNOLOGY FOR THE CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA SPAIN 2-5 OCTOBER 2012

Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Eduumlors

MA Rogerio-Candelera

Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologiacutea de Sevilla (IRNAS-CSIC) Sevilla Spain

M Lazzari

Centre for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CIQUS) Universily of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain

E Cano

Centro Nacional de Investigaciones lvJetaluacutergicas (CENIM) eSIc Madrid Spain

o ~~~f~~~~PBoca Raton London New York Leiden

CRC Press is an Imprint 01 the Taylor amp Francis Group an Informa business

A BALKEMA BOOK

CRC PressBalkema is an imprint of the Taylor amp Francis Group an informa business

copy 2013 Taylor amp Francis Group London UK

Typeset by V Publishing Solutions Pvt Ltd Chennai India Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd Croydon CRO 4YY

AJI rights reserved No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced sto red in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means elecshytronie mechanical by photoeopying recording or otherwise wilhout written prior permisshysion from the publisher

Although aJl carc is laken lo ensure inlegrity and the quality of this publication and the information hcrein no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor lhe author for any damage to the propcrty or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication andor the information contained herein

Published by CRC PressBalkema Po Box 11320 2301 EH Leiden The Netherlands e-mail PubNLtaylorandfranciscom wwwcrcpresscom - wwwtaylorandfranciseom

ISBN 978-1-138-00009-4 (Hbk) ISBN 978-0-203-50801-5 (eBook)

Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage shyRogerio-Candelera Lazzari amp Cano (eds)

copy 2013 Taylor amp Francis Group London ISBN 978-1-138-00009-4

Table of contents

Science and technology for the conservation of cultural heritage A European view M Lazzari E Cano amp MA Rogerio-Candeera

Xl

Environmental assessment and monitoring of cultural heritage P Brimblecombe

Environmental risks assessment and preventive conservalion strategy for the Poacutertico de la Gloria Santiago de Compostela Cathedral F Becherini A Bernardi A Vivarei L Pockeeacute S de Graneli A Gandini o GarCIacutea M Zubiaga J C Espada Suaacuterez amp B Sperandio

5

Basic descriptive statistical methods for monitoring and evaluation of microclimates in Cultural Heritage P Mereo M C Peacuterez J Peacuterez-Mirales FJ Garda-Diego A Fernaacutendez-Navajas amp M Zarzo

11

Evaluation of environmental conditions of the Museo del Ejeacutercito (Toledo Spain) by means of Sol-Gel optical sensors A Llorenle-Aonso J Pentildea-Poza JF Domiacutenguez e Gil M Garda-Heras amp MA Vilegas

15

Microclimatic assessment and modelling for salt cryslallization control in the Crypt of the Duomo of Lecce (South Italy) D DAgoslino P Congedo amp R Calado

21

Microclimatic studies in Paranhos water galleries Porto (Portugal) E Sanz-Rubio A SCUl chez-Mao A Fernandez-Corles E Garda-Anloacuten S Sanchez-Mora S Cuezva AZ Milel A Dionisio MJ Ajonso HI Chamineacute B Helmosin amp C Saiz-Jimenez

25

Bio-susceptibilily of lhermal insulation systems used for hislorical buildings J D Ellenauer G Pintildem K Slerflinger amp P Kaulsch

29

Biological crusts conlribute to the protection of Ncolithic Heritage in the Mediterranean region E Llop 1 Avaro A Goacutemez-Boea M He1llaacutendez Marineacute amp S Sammul

33

The influence of substrate texture on early biological colonization C Adamson P Warke amp S McCabe

37

A methodological approach lO evaluate shelter effectiveness for the conscrvation of archaeological sites C Cabe lo Briones

41

Risks of atmospheric aerosol for cultural heritage assets in Granada (Spain) C Cardel M Urosevic E Sebas I iaacuten-Pardo B Horemans V Konlozova-Deulsch S POIgieler- Vermaak L Bencs K W Anaj K de Wae amp R Van-Grieken

45

Microclimatic and Ground-Penetrating Radar surveys for damage diagnosis The case of the Crypt of the Duomo of Lecce (Italy) R Calado D DAgoslino amp G Leucci

51

v

Enlry and dispersion of microorganisms inside AlLamira Cave Newevidences from aerobiological and atmospheric gases surveys 55 E Garciacutea-Anioacuten A Fernandez-Cores lv Alvarez-Galego S Sanchez-Moral S Cuezva E San-Rubio V Jurado E Paica amp C Saiz-Jimene

Canonical Biplol as tool to detect microclimates in the inner and outer parts of Salamanca Cathedrals 59 J Garda-Talegoacuten A C fUgo amp S ViC1nfe-Tavera

Polar compounds in diesel soot and historie monument surfaces 63 B Hennosin amp C Saiz-Jimenez

The Seville Cathedral altarpiece A microbiological and chcmical survey of the dust 67 P M Martin-Sanchez B Hermosin C Slaquoiz-Jirnenez AZ Miller amp M F C Pereira

Decay assessmcnt through wireless sensor networks implementation for architectural heritage eonservution 71 Ml Mariacutenez-Garrido S Aparicio R Far M A G Izquierdo amp JJ Anaya

Viviarlite A historie blue pigmcnt and its degradation under scrutiny 75 Z eacuteermaacutekovaacute s Svarcovuacute D Hradil P Bauerovaacute J Hradilovaacute amp P Bezdieacuteka

Stabilization works at Olveacutes Chunh (Zaragoza-Spain) 79 P R Mol1cverde R Bustamanle amp J Monjo

Detrimcntal roek black fungi and biocides A sludy on lhe Monumenlal Cemetery 01 Cagliari 83 D [sola L Selbmann P Meloni E Maracci S Onofri amp L Zuccani

Microbiological and molecular investigation in lhe Capuchin Catacombs 01 Palermo Ilaly Microbial deterioration risk and contamination of the indoor air 87 G Piexclla~ JD Elenaue K Sterj7ingei~ D Piombino-Mascali F Maixner A Zink L Krakova amp D Pangalo

Physical and aesthetieal dccay of built heritage from biologieal films developed on joint mortars 93 E M Perez-Monserral R FOr M1 Varas-lviIriel M Alvarez de Buergo A de los Riacuteos amp c Ascaso

Indoor pollution and metal corrosion by organic acids Case study of the Oteiza Museum (Spain) 99 D Lafllente E Callo amp E Martiacuten

The degradation of cellulose acctate Advanecd analytical tools for non-destruetive stlldy of design objeets 103 F Toja L Toniolo A Nelin D Comelli amp M Lazzari

Characterization of deeay produets and building materials on the aneient waIl of Vitoria-Gasteiz using micro analytical instrumental techniques 109 K Castro I Rodilla J M Madariaga amp A Akarae

Alterations of materials at the facades of the ehurch of San Pedro de Mezonzo (A Coruntildea t-rw Spain) JI3 C Alves amp J Sanjwjo-Saacutenchez

Deeay of building materials in the Circular Mausoleum Necropolis of Carmona Spain 117 D Bcnavente S Cueva J C Caliaveras J Elez V Jurado A Z Afille MA Rogerio-Condelera C Saiz-Jimene M Hernaacutendez lvIarineacute A Ferncmdez-Cortes amp S Sanchez-Moral

The crosion of granite surfaees Thc Cathedrul of Eacutevora as example 12J D Cosa

vi

Study of the long term stability of an industrial polyamide from a contemporary arlwork J A Fajian Labora M Lazzari amp T Loacutepez Moraacuten

127

Study of the corrosion products of the lead blocks from lhe hi slorical organ Jean Pierre Cavailleacute of Viniexcla France A Juslo-Estebaran LK Herrera B Siguumlellza M C Jimlnez de Haro A JuSIO amp o Laguna

131

Causes of decay of Eduardo Chillidas Monumenllo Tolerancc in Seville (Spain) C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero V Flores-Aleacutes FJ AleIacutelmdre amp JJ Marliacuten-del-Riacuteo

135

Analysis of heat effects due to fires on calcareous stones R Orliz P OrlZ J M Martiacuten C EsclIdero amp M A Vaacutezquez

139

Degradalion of plastic artifacts Case study of a drafting machinc made of diTerent ccllulosic plastics J M de la Roja M San Andrls-Jvloya S G Fernaacutende- Villa S Santos L Magallanes amp E Cano

143

Evaluation of mural paintings biodeterioration by oxalate fonnation T Rosado A Candeias A T Caldeira J Mirao amp M Gil

147

Study of the inlluencc of black dyes in the physico-mechanical behaviour of silk fabrics E M Monlesinos Ferrandis S Vicente Palomino L Fuster Luacutepe amp DJ Yusaacute Marco

151

VARIM 20 Non invasive NIR hyperspectral imaging for analysis of cultural beings C Vega J Torres JM Menlnde T Anlelo M del Egido amp M Bueso

155

Non-invasive recording technoJogies for the study and conservation of prehistoric rock art The Dolmen of Dombate IV Corloacuten No)a F Carrera Ramre P Mantildeana-Borrazuacutes amp Y Seoane- Veiga

159

Modcrn methods of documentation for conservation ---digitaJ mapping and automated 3D object documentation in software mctigo G Siedler amp S Veller

163

Innovative tesling solutions for safeguarding architeclural heritage M Drduacutecky

169

Assessment of laser treatment on dolostones colonized by microorganisms and lichens M Alvare de Buergo vI Gomez-Heras R Forl C Ascaso A de los Riacuteos S Peacutere Orlega M Sperana J Wierzclws Al San M Oujja amp M Castillejo

173

Effect of wavelength and pulse duration on laser c1eaning of pai nts lvI Oujja M San M Castillejo P Pouli C Fotakis A Garciacutea C Romero JR Vuacutequez de Aldana P Moreno amp C Domingo

179

Pigments and painling preparations of Gonzalo Bilbao analysed by non-dcstructive XRF tcchnique A Kriznar M A Respaldia M V Muntildeoz amp M Vega

185

A novel approach for micro FTIR rellcction absorption analysis of artworks surface P Ropret L Legan F Rosi amp c Miliani

189

Methodology for the study of the walls of the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes University of Alcalaacute G Barluenga R Undurraga L Ramoacuten-Laca amp F Estirado

193

The altarpiecc of the church of Freixo de Espada-a-Cinta A study on its artistic materiality B Campos 11aia A Calvo A Candeias J C Frade J Mircio amp L Dias

197

Optically Stimulated Luminescencc dating of Roman mortars in Draga (Portugal) J Sanjurjo-Saacutenchez C Alves amp G Teruel

201

VII

Analytical studies of 19th century photographs by non-destructive teehniques M Peres F M Costa A Comes M E Jardim T Ferreira L Dias J Mirao amp ML Carvalha

205

Rheological analysis of some historieal and commercial binders labelled as thixotropie in oil painting refcrenecs MP Aglliar M1 Hernaacutende Lucas amp M Dol Planas

209

Brieks and mortars from the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes Alcalaacute University (Madrid Spain) A eombined sludy of fabrie eharaeterization and building morphology G Baruenga R Undurraga F Estirado JF Cande F Agla MA Villegas amp Al Carciacutea-Heras

213

Study of alleralions on Roman masonry in the Tower of Hereules R Benavides Carda

217

The applieation of noo invasive gcophysical techniques for the diagnosis and conservation of slone cultural heritage The case of a Portuguese fifteenth eentury tomb A Dionisio E Martinho F Abneida C Crangeia A-J Mendes R Moura amp J Caldas

221

Conscrvatioo of historie book bindings by mean s of facsimile reproduction The Torres Notarial Register (1382- 1400) in the Archive of the Royal Chancellery of Granada Spain T Espeja Arias MR Blanc A Loacutepez-Montes FJ Collado-Montero ME Casio- Valdivia amp D Campillo-Carda

227

Hybrid sol-gel based proteetive eoatings for historieal window glasses L de Ferri P P L(Jttici A Loreni A Montenero amp G Vezalini

231

Mineralogieal and textural considerations in the assessment of aesthetic ehanges in dolostoocs by efTect of treatments with Ca(OH)2 nanopartides Ls Comez- Vilalba P Loacutepez-Arce M Alvare de Buergo A Zornoza-Indart amp R Fort

235

The Arabic Manllscrips Colleetion of the School of Arabie Studies-CSIC Granada Characterisation of decorative eovers using new resourees for their doeumentation S Conaacutele-Carciacutea T Espejo Arias amp D Campillo-Carciacutea

239

Low-cost airborne ultrasounds sean for Cultural Heritage P Merello M C Peacutere J Peacutere-Miraes FJ Carciacutea-Diego J M Bravo A Fernaacutendez-Navajlls amp H Esrada

243

Molecular approaeh for the eharacterization of ancientdegraded Cyperus sp speeimens F Palla N Billeci R E Spaino amp F M Raimando

247

Roman glasses from Augusta Emerita Study of degradation pathologies using LIBS T Palomm M Oujja M Castillejo R Sabio JM Rincoacuten M Carciacutea-Heras amp MA Viegas

251

Evaluation of thc rcinforcing action of consolidating trcatments applied 00 cement mortars using the micro-sandblasting technique S Rescic F Fratini amp P Tiano

257

Cachao da Rapa prehistoric rock art paintings revisited Digital image analysis approach for the assessmen t of San tos Juacuteniors traeings MA Rogeria-Candelera ss Figueiredo amp AF Borges

261

Benefits of applying speetromctrie techniqucs and chemometric methods to idcntify interaetion belween historie painting material s J Romero-PastOl N Navas E l1anzano L Rodriacuteguez-Simoacuten A Rodriacutegue-Navarro amp c Cardel

265

Study of degree of alteration of enamels using Miero-ATR-FTIR and SEM-EDS J Romero-Pastor M Ortega-Huerlas M del Egida J V Navarro amp MA Carda

269

viii

Non-chemical methods to control pests in museums An overview P Quemer amp A-K Kjeruff

273

Novel proteases from marine organisms with potential interest in restoration procedure F Palla M Cammaraa M Trapani G Ghersi M Saamone amp M Sebastianelli

279

Nanostructured material s for stone consolidation in the Temple Valley of Agrigento In siu evaluation of their efTectiveness V Piaza F Fernandez P Livreri M Brai D Fontana amp A Gueli

283

Thermodyoamic modeling of sulfate-resistant cements with addition of barium compounds P M Carmona-Quiroga M T Banco- Varea S Mariacutene-Ramiacuterez amp B Lohenbach

287

Semi-interpeoetrating p(HEMA)PVP hydrogels for the cleaning of water-sensitive painted artifacts Assessment 00 release anel reteotion properties R Giorgi JA L Domingues N Bonelli amp P Baglioni

291

Application of ncw organic-inorgaoic materials as consolidants for deteriorated plasters A Formia M Zerbinalli J M Tulliani C Serra amp M Sangermano

295

Consolidation treatments for conservation of concrete sculptures A M Barberena-Femaacutendez M San Andreacutes-Moya P M Carmona-Quiroga amp M T Ballco- Varea

301

Thaumasite formation in hydraulic mortars Thermodynamic studies S Mariacutenez-Rcul1iacuterez J Rapazoe amp M T Banco- Varea

305

Permanent anti-gramti for artificial constructioo materials Lime mortar and brick PM Car1ona-Quiroga M T Banco-Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

311

Nanostructured products for the conservation of the wooden supports Evaluation of their effectiveness and d urability MR Caroenuto F Fernandez P Livreri M Marrae D Fontana M Brai amp A Gueli

315

Design of new gypsum-lime based mortars applied 00 the restoration of Mudejar heritage from Aragon (Spain) J Igea P Lapuene M T Banco- Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

319

Old materials new solutions A Maearroacuten A Calvo amp R Gil

325

Application of the double [ayer system as preventive method in the moulding process of sculptures and ornaments X Mas-Barbera S Kroner M Martiacutenez-Bazaacuten J Oroco-Mesana amp J V Graflaacute-Saes

329

Eflectiveness of a new nanostructured consolidant 00 the biocalcareniLe from Agrigento Temples Valley C Mirabelli F Fernandez P Livreri F Ehaddad amp MJ Mosquera

333

Technical studies for the restoration of the Immaculate Conception monument Seville R Villegas Saacutenchez C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero FJ Aejandre Saacutenchez amp FJ Blasco Loacutepe

337

Materials made from polyolefins used in tasks of preventive conservation A comparative sLudy of their long-term behavior M San Andreacutes-Moya R Cheacutercoes S SanlO~ J M de a Roja C Domiacutenguez amp M Goacuteme

341

Critical and technical aspects for safeguarding enhancing and the recovery of local arcrutectural heritage An emblematic example of rural buildings between Ossola (Italy) and Ticino (Switzerland) M Zerbinalli amp S Fasana

345

IX

Thc protcction of thc baserr as a system for organising rurallandscapes in the context of the urban sprawl processes The SLaM model versus the Utopia 01 smart cities A de la Filene U Cazclll 1 Belcdc amp A Azkal(e

349

A petrological approach to the study of grinding mortars from the Roman gold mines 01 Pino del Oro (Zamora Spain) C Vuacuteque-Calvo R For D Romcro A Bellraacuten amp FJ SUacutellciexcle-Palcncia

353

Origin and evolution of the agriculturallandsltape in Santiago de Compostela from the properties of a polycyclic terraced soil C Ferro- Vaacutezquez P Baleseros Arias J C Noacutevoa-Muntildeo S Conaacutelez-Prieo amp A Marliacutenc-Corlias

357

Possibilities of LASER conservation 01 metal objects from archaeological context J Barrio M C Medilla J P Cid A Pardo amp M Tureacutegallo

363

GeomalIacutecs applied to the monitoring of the damage and stability of the hcritage A Rodriacuteguez Miranda amp J M Vale Aleloacuten

367

Contribution 01 GIS and spatial analysis tools in the charactcrization of surface damage to paintings A FlIellles

371

Predictive model for the usefullifetimc of a set of buildings of the Archdiocese of Seville J M Mociacuteas amp MJ Chavc

375

Risk analysis in Historical cities Thc cascs of Carmona and Estepa (Seville Spain) R Orliz P Orli J M lvlarliacuten amp A Domiacutellgue

379

The MHS system as an alttive tool for the preventive conservation of Cultural Heritage M Chiriae D Basullo E Loacutepe J e Frielo J Castilo amp A Colado

383

Significance and social value 01 Cultural Heritage Analyzing thc fractures of Heritage C Saacutenciexcle-Carrelero

387

CSI Sittingbournc Conscrvation science invcstigations in a town ccnter shopping mall D Coodhurn-BrOlIII amp V Price

393

Neomudeacutejar Architccture in Seville Urban and social background intervcntions in the Patio House (1880-1930) MR Chaza

397

iexclron Agc goldwork as Cultural Heritage Building stratcgies for its research conservation and social valuation in NW Spain X -L Armada o Carda- Vuella A Perea amp Y Porto

401

Las Meacutedulas Thc social appraisal of a culturallandscape S Carda Basana amp J Marliacutene Quintana

407

Documenting thc architcctonic heritage The best way of preserving it D Pereira J M Balluile amp BJ Cooper

41 I

Quantitativc research undcrpins hcritage managemcnt Prescrving fcrrous metals D Wakinsoll amp A1 Rimmer

415

Ncw protocols ror built hcritagc protection in lhe Basque Country Towards an automatic analysis tool for built heritagc 419 N Oses amp A Akarale

Rcvicw of restoration intervcntions ElTects on the Roman archaeological sitc of Mcrida (Spain) 425 N Pae Ema R BlIstamanle amp 11 Alvare de Buergo

Author indcx 431

x

Page 3: Conservation of Cultural Heritage

CRC PressBalkema is an imprint of the Taylor amp Francis Group an informa business

copy 2013 Taylor amp Francis Group London UK

Typeset by V Publishing Solutions Pvt Ltd Chennai India Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd Croydon CRO 4YY

AJI rights reserved No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced sto red in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means elecshytronie mechanical by photoeopying recording or otherwise wilhout written prior permisshysion from the publisher

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Published by CRC PressBalkema Po Box 11320 2301 EH Leiden The Netherlands e-mail PubNLtaylorandfranciscom wwwcrcpresscom - wwwtaylorandfranciseom

ISBN 978-1-138-00009-4 (Hbk) ISBN 978-0-203-50801-5 (eBook)

Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage shyRogerio-Candelera Lazzari amp Cano (eds)

copy 2013 Taylor amp Francis Group London ISBN 978-1-138-00009-4

Table of contents

Science and technology for the conservation of cultural heritage A European view M Lazzari E Cano amp MA Rogerio-Candeera

Xl

Environmental assessment and monitoring of cultural heritage P Brimblecombe

Environmental risks assessment and preventive conservalion strategy for the Poacutertico de la Gloria Santiago de Compostela Cathedral F Becherini A Bernardi A Vivarei L Pockeeacute S de Graneli A Gandini o GarCIacutea M Zubiaga J C Espada Suaacuterez amp B Sperandio

5

Basic descriptive statistical methods for monitoring and evaluation of microclimates in Cultural Heritage P Mereo M C Peacuterez J Peacuterez-Mirales FJ Garda-Diego A Fernaacutendez-Navajas amp M Zarzo

11

Evaluation of environmental conditions of the Museo del Ejeacutercito (Toledo Spain) by means of Sol-Gel optical sensors A Llorenle-Aonso J Pentildea-Poza JF Domiacutenguez e Gil M Garda-Heras amp MA Vilegas

15

Microclimatic assessment and modelling for salt cryslallization control in the Crypt of the Duomo of Lecce (South Italy) D DAgoslino P Congedo amp R Calado

21

Microclimatic studies in Paranhos water galleries Porto (Portugal) E Sanz-Rubio A SCUl chez-Mao A Fernandez-Corles E Garda-Anloacuten S Sanchez-Mora S Cuezva AZ Milel A Dionisio MJ Ajonso HI Chamineacute B Helmosin amp C Saiz-Jimenez

25

Bio-susceptibilily of lhermal insulation systems used for hislorical buildings J D Ellenauer G Pintildem K Slerflinger amp P Kaulsch

29

Biological crusts conlribute to the protection of Ncolithic Heritage in the Mediterranean region E Llop 1 Avaro A Goacutemez-Boea M He1llaacutendez Marineacute amp S Sammul

33

The influence of substrate texture on early biological colonization C Adamson P Warke amp S McCabe

37

A methodological approach lO evaluate shelter effectiveness for the conscrvation of archaeological sites C Cabe lo Briones

41

Risks of atmospheric aerosol for cultural heritage assets in Granada (Spain) C Cardel M Urosevic E Sebas I iaacuten-Pardo B Horemans V Konlozova-Deulsch S POIgieler- Vermaak L Bencs K W Anaj K de Wae amp R Van-Grieken

45

Microclimatic and Ground-Penetrating Radar surveys for damage diagnosis The case of the Crypt of the Duomo of Lecce (Italy) R Calado D DAgoslino amp G Leucci

51

v

Enlry and dispersion of microorganisms inside AlLamira Cave Newevidences from aerobiological and atmospheric gases surveys 55 E Garciacutea-Anioacuten A Fernandez-Cores lv Alvarez-Galego S Sanchez-Moral S Cuezva E San-Rubio V Jurado E Paica amp C Saiz-Jimene

Canonical Biplol as tool to detect microclimates in the inner and outer parts of Salamanca Cathedrals 59 J Garda-Talegoacuten A C fUgo amp S ViC1nfe-Tavera

Polar compounds in diesel soot and historie monument surfaces 63 B Hennosin amp C Saiz-Jimenez

The Seville Cathedral altarpiece A microbiological and chcmical survey of the dust 67 P M Martin-Sanchez B Hermosin C Slaquoiz-Jirnenez AZ Miller amp M F C Pereira

Decay assessmcnt through wireless sensor networks implementation for architectural heritage eonservution 71 Ml Mariacutenez-Garrido S Aparicio R Far M A G Izquierdo amp JJ Anaya

Viviarlite A historie blue pigmcnt and its degradation under scrutiny 75 Z eacuteermaacutekovaacute s Svarcovuacute D Hradil P Bauerovaacute J Hradilovaacute amp P Bezdieacuteka

Stabilization works at Olveacutes Chunh (Zaragoza-Spain) 79 P R Mol1cverde R Bustamanle amp J Monjo

Detrimcntal roek black fungi and biocides A sludy on lhe Monumenlal Cemetery 01 Cagliari 83 D [sola L Selbmann P Meloni E Maracci S Onofri amp L Zuccani

Microbiological and molecular investigation in lhe Capuchin Catacombs 01 Palermo Ilaly Microbial deterioration risk and contamination of the indoor air 87 G Piexclla~ JD Elenaue K Sterj7ingei~ D Piombino-Mascali F Maixner A Zink L Krakova amp D Pangalo

Physical and aesthetieal dccay of built heritage from biologieal films developed on joint mortars 93 E M Perez-Monserral R FOr M1 Varas-lviIriel M Alvarez de Buergo A de los Riacuteos amp c Ascaso

Indoor pollution and metal corrosion by organic acids Case study of the Oteiza Museum (Spain) 99 D Lafllente E Callo amp E Martiacuten

The degradation of cellulose acctate Advanecd analytical tools for non-destruetive stlldy of design objeets 103 F Toja L Toniolo A Nelin D Comelli amp M Lazzari

Characterization of deeay produets and building materials on the aneient waIl of Vitoria-Gasteiz using micro analytical instrumental techniques 109 K Castro I Rodilla J M Madariaga amp A Akarae

Alterations of materials at the facades of the ehurch of San Pedro de Mezonzo (A Coruntildea t-rw Spain) JI3 C Alves amp J Sanjwjo-Saacutenchez

Deeay of building materials in the Circular Mausoleum Necropolis of Carmona Spain 117 D Bcnavente S Cueva J C Caliaveras J Elez V Jurado A Z Afille MA Rogerio-Condelera C Saiz-Jimene M Hernaacutendez lvIarineacute A Ferncmdez-Cortes amp S Sanchez-Moral

The crosion of granite surfaees Thc Cathedrul of Eacutevora as example 12J D Cosa

vi

Study of the long term stability of an industrial polyamide from a contemporary arlwork J A Fajian Labora M Lazzari amp T Loacutepez Moraacuten

127

Study of the corrosion products of the lead blocks from lhe hi slorical organ Jean Pierre Cavailleacute of Viniexcla France A Juslo-Estebaran LK Herrera B Siguumlellza M C Jimlnez de Haro A JuSIO amp o Laguna

131

Causes of decay of Eduardo Chillidas Monumenllo Tolerancc in Seville (Spain) C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero V Flores-Aleacutes FJ AleIacutelmdre amp JJ Marliacuten-del-Riacuteo

135

Analysis of heat effects due to fires on calcareous stones R Orliz P OrlZ J M Martiacuten C EsclIdero amp M A Vaacutezquez

139

Degradalion of plastic artifacts Case study of a drafting machinc made of diTerent ccllulosic plastics J M de la Roja M San Andrls-Jvloya S G Fernaacutende- Villa S Santos L Magallanes amp E Cano

143

Evaluation of mural paintings biodeterioration by oxalate fonnation T Rosado A Candeias A T Caldeira J Mirao amp M Gil

147

Study of the inlluencc of black dyes in the physico-mechanical behaviour of silk fabrics E M Monlesinos Ferrandis S Vicente Palomino L Fuster Luacutepe amp DJ Yusaacute Marco

151

VARIM 20 Non invasive NIR hyperspectral imaging for analysis of cultural beings C Vega J Torres JM Menlnde T Anlelo M del Egido amp M Bueso

155

Non-invasive recording technoJogies for the study and conservation of prehistoric rock art The Dolmen of Dombate IV Corloacuten No)a F Carrera Ramre P Mantildeana-Borrazuacutes amp Y Seoane- Veiga

159

Modcrn methods of documentation for conservation ---digitaJ mapping and automated 3D object documentation in software mctigo G Siedler amp S Veller

163

Innovative tesling solutions for safeguarding architeclural heritage M Drduacutecky

169

Assessment of laser treatment on dolostones colonized by microorganisms and lichens M Alvare de Buergo vI Gomez-Heras R Forl C Ascaso A de los Riacuteos S Peacutere Orlega M Sperana J Wierzclws Al San M Oujja amp M Castillejo

173

Effect of wavelength and pulse duration on laser c1eaning of pai nts lvI Oujja M San M Castillejo P Pouli C Fotakis A Garciacutea C Romero JR Vuacutequez de Aldana P Moreno amp C Domingo

179

Pigments and painling preparations of Gonzalo Bilbao analysed by non-dcstructive XRF tcchnique A Kriznar M A Respaldia M V Muntildeoz amp M Vega

185

A novel approach for micro FTIR rellcction absorption analysis of artworks surface P Ropret L Legan F Rosi amp c Miliani

189

Methodology for the study of the walls of the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes University of Alcalaacute G Barluenga R Undurraga L Ramoacuten-Laca amp F Estirado

193

The altarpiecc of the church of Freixo de Espada-a-Cinta A study on its artistic materiality B Campos 11aia A Calvo A Candeias J C Frade J Mircio amp L Dias

197

Optically Stimulated Luminescencc dating of Roman mortars in Draga (Portugal) J Sanjurjo-Saacutenchez C Alves amp G Teruel

201

VII

Analytical studies of 19th century photographs by non-destructive teehniques M Peres F M Costa A Comes M E Jardim T Ferreira L Dias J Mirao amp ML Carvalha

205

Rheological analysis of some historieal and commercial binders labelled as thixotropie in oil painting refcrenecs MP Aglliar M1 Hernaacutende Lucas amp M Dol Planas

209

Brieks and mortars from the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes Alcalaacute University (Madrid Spain) A eombined sludy of fabrie eharaeterization and building morphology G Baruenga R Undurraga F Estirado JF Cande F Agla MA Villegas amp Al Carciacutea-Heras

213

Study of alleralions on Roman masonry in the Tower of Hereules R Benavides Carda

217

The applieation of noo invasive gcophysical techniques for the diagnosis and conservation of slone cultural heritage The case of a Portuguese fifteenth eentury tomb A Dionisio E Martinho F Abneida C Crangeia A-J Mendes R Moura amp J Caldas

221

Conscrvatioo of historie book bindings by mean s of facsimile reproduction The Torres Notarial Register (1382- 1400) in the Archive of the Royal Chancellery of Granada Spain T Espeja Arias MR Blanc A Loacutepez-Montes FJ Collado-Montero ME Casio- Valdivia amp D Campillo-Carda

227

Hybrid sol-gel based proteetive eoatings for historieal window glasses L de Ferri P P L(Jttici A Loreni A Montenero amp G Vezalini

231

Mineralogieal and textural considerations in the assessment of aesthetic ehanges in dolostoocs by efTect of treatments with Ca(OH)2 nanopartides Ls Comez- Vilalba P Loacutepez-Arce M Alvare de Buergo A Zornoza-Indart amp R Fort

235

The Arabic Manllscrips Colleetion of the School of Arabie Studies-CSIC Granada Characterisation of decorative eovers using new resourees for their doeumentation S Conaacutele-Carciacutea T Espejo Arias amp D Campillo-Carciacutea

239

Low-cost airborne ultrasounds sean for Cultural Heritage P Merello M C Peacutere J Peacutere-Miraes FJ Carciacutea-Diego J M Bravo A Fernaacutendez-Navajlls amp H Esrada

243

Molecular approaeh for the eharacterization of ancientdegraded Cyperus sp speeimens F Palla N Billeci R E Spaino amp F M Raimando

247

Roman glasses from Augusta Emerita Study of degradation pathologies using LIBS T Palomm M Oujja M Castillejo R Sabio JM Rincoacuten M Carciacutea-Heras amp MA Viegas

251

Evaluation of thc rcinforcing action of consolidating trcatments applied 00 cement mortars using the micro-sandblasting technique S Rescic F Fratini amp P Tiano

257

Cachao da Rapa prehistoric rock art paintings revisited Digital image analysis approach for the assessmen t of San tos Juacuteniors traeings MA Rogeria-Candelera ss Figueiredo amp AF Borges

261

Benefits of applying speetromctrie techniqucs and chemometric methods to idcntify interaetion belween historie painting material s J Romero-PastOl N Navas E l1anzano L Rodriacuteguez-Simoacuten A Rodriacutegue-Navarro amp c Cardel

265

Study of degree of alteration of enamels using Miero-ATR-FTIR and SEM-EDS J Romero-Pastor M Ortega-Huerlas M del Egida J V Navarro amp MA Carda

269

viii

Non-chemical methods to control pests in museums An overview P Quemer amp A-K Kjeruff

273

Novel proteases from marine organisms with potential interest in restoration procedure F Palla M Cammaraa M Trapani G Ghersi M Saamone amp M Sebastianelli

279

Nanostructured material s for stone consolidation in the Temple Valley of Agrigento In siu evaluation of their efTectiveness V Piaza F Fernandez P Livreri M Brai D Fontana amp A Gueli

283

Thermodyoamic modeling of sulfate-resistant cements with addition of barium compounds P M Carmona-Quiroga M T Banco- Varea S Mariacutene-Ramiacuterez amp B Lohenbach

287

Semi-interpeoetrating p(HEMA)PVP hydrogels for the cleaning of water-sensitive painted artifacts Assessment 00 release anel reteotion properties R Giorgi JA L Domingues N Bonelli amp P Baglioni

291

Application of ncw organic-inorgaoic materials as consolidants for deteriorated plasters A Formia M Zerbinalli J M Tulliani C Serra amp M Sangermano

295

Consolidation treatments for conservation of concrete sculptures A M Barberena-Femaacutendez M San Andreacutes-Moya P M Carmona-Quiroga amp M T Ballco- Varea

301

Thaumasite formation in hydraulic mortars Thermodynamic studies S Mariacutenez-Rcul1iacuterez J Rapazoe amp M T Banco- Varea

305

Permanent anti-gramti for artificial constructioo materials Lime mortar and brick PM Car1ona-Quiroga M T Banco-Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

311

Nanostructured products for the conservation of the wooden supports Evaluation of their effectiveness and d urability MR Caroenuto F Fernandez P Livreri M Marrae D Fontana M Brai amp A Gueli

315

Design of new gypsum-lime based mortars applied 00 the restoration of Mudejar heritage from Aragon (Spain) J Igea P Lapuene M T Banco- Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

319

Old materials new solutions A Maearroacuten A Calvo amp R Gil

325

Application of the double [ayer system as preventive method in the moulding process of sculptures and ornaments X Mas-Barbera S Kroner M Martiacutenez-Bazaacuten J Oroco-Mesana amp J V Graflaacute-Saes

329

Eflectiveness of a new nanostructured consolidant 00 the biocalcareniLe from Agrigento Temples Valley C Mirabelli F Fernandez P Livreri F Ehaddad amp MJ Mosquera

333

Technical studies for the restoration of the Immaculate Conception monument Seville R Villegas Saacutenchez C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero FJ Aejandre Saacutenchez amp FJ Blasco Loacutepe

337

Materials made from polyolefins used in tasks of preventive conservation A comparative sLudy of their long-term behavior M San Andreacutes-Moya R Cheacutercoes S SanlO~ J M de a Roja C Domiacutenguez amp M Goacuteme

341

Critical and technical aspects for safeguarding enhancing and the recovery of local arcrutectural heritage An emblematic example of rural buildings between Ossola (Italy) and Ticino (Switzerland) M Zerbinalli amp S Fasana

345

IX

Thc protcction of thc baserr as a system for organising rurallandscapes in the context of the urban sprawl processes The SLaM model versus the Utopia 01 smart cities A de la Filene U Cazclll 1 Belcdc amp A Azkal(e

349

A petrological approach to the study of grinding mortars from the Roman gold mines 01 Pino del Oro (Zamora Spain) C Vuacuteque-Calvo R For D Romcro A Bellraacuten amp FJ SUacutellciexcle-Palcncia

353

Origin and evolution of the agriculturallandsltape in Santiago de Compostela from the properties of a polycyclic terraced soil C Ferro- Vaacutezquez P Baleseros Arias J C Noacutevoa-Muntildeo S Conaacutelez-Prieo amp A Marliacutenc-Corlias

357

Possibilities of LASER conservation 01 metal objects from archaeological context J Barrio M C Medilla J P Cid A Pardo amp M Tureacutegallo

363

GeomalIacutecs applied to the monitoring of the damage and stability of the hcritage A Rodriacuteguez Miranda amp J M Vale Aleloacuten

367

Contribution 01 GIS and spatial analysis tools in the charactcrization of surface damage to paintings A FlIellles

371

Predictive model for the usefullifetimc of a set of buildings of the Archdiocese of Seville J M Mociacuteas amp MJ Chavc

375

Risk analysis in Historical cities Thc cascs of Carmona and Estepa (Seville Spain) R Orliz P Orli J M lvlarliacuten amp A Domiacutellgue

379

The MHS system as an alttive tool for the preventive conservation of Cultural Heritage M Chiriae D Basullo E Loacutepe J e Frielo J Castilo amp A Colado

383

Significance and social value 01 Cultural Heritage Analyzing thc fractures of Heritage C Saacutenciexcle-Carrelero

387

CSI Sittingbournc Conscrvation science invcstigations in a town ccnter shopping mall D Coodhurn-BrOlIII amp V Price

393

Neomudeacutejar Architccture in Seville Urban and social background intervcntions in the Patio House (1880-1930) MR Chaza

397

iexclron Agc goldwork as Cultural Heritage Building stratcgies for its research conservation and social valuation in NW Spain X -L Armada o Carda- Vuella A Perea amp Y Porto

401

Las Meacutedulas Thc social appraisal of a culturallandscape S Carda Basana amp J Marliacutene Quintana

407

Documenting thc architcctonic heritage The best way of preserving it D Pereira J M Balluile amp BJ Cooper

41 I

Quantitativc research undcrpins hcritage managemcnt Prescrving fcrrous metals D Wakinsoll amp A1 Rimmer

415

Ncw protocols ror built hcritagc protection in lhe Basque Country Towards an automatic analysis tool for built heritagc 419 N Oses amp A Akarale

Rcvicw of restoration intervcntions ElTects on the Roman archaeological sitc of Mcrida (Spain) 425 N Pae Ema R BlIstamanle amp 11 Alvare de Buergo

Author indcx 431

x

Page 4: Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage shyRogerio-Candelera Lazzari amp Cano (eds)

copy 2013 Taylor amp Francis Group London ISBN 978-1-138-00009-4

Table of contents

Science and technology for the conservation of cultural heritage A European view M Lazzari E Cano amp MA Rogerio-Candeera

Xl

Environmental assessment and monitoring of cultural heritage P Brimblecombe

Environmental risks assessment and preventive conservalion strategy for the Poacutertico de la Gloria Santiago de Compostela Cathedral F Becherini A Bernardi A Vivarei L Pockeeacute S de Graneli A Gandini o GarCIacutea M Zubiaga J C Espada Suaacuterez amp B Sperandio

5

Basic descriptive statistical methods for monitoring and evaluation of microclimates in Cultural Heritage P Mereo M C Peacuterez J Peacuterez-Mirales FJ Garda-Diego A Fernaacutendez-Navajas amp M Zarzo

11

Evaluation of environmental conditions of the Museo del Ejeacutercito (Toledo Spain) by means of Sol-Gel optical sensors A Llorenle-Aonso J Pentildea-Poza JF Domiacutenguez e Gil M Garda-Heras amp MA Vilegas

15

Microclimatic assessment and modelling for salt cryslallization control in the Crypt of the Duomo of Lecce (South Italy) D DAgoslino P Congedo amp R Calado

21

Microclimatic studies in Paranhos water galleries Porto (Portugal) E Sanz-Rubio A SCUl chez-Mao A Fernandez-Corles E Garda-Anloacuten S Sanchez-Mora S Cuezva AZ Milel A Dionisio MJ Ajonso HI Chamineacute B Helmosin amp C Saiz-Jimenez

25

Bio-susceptibilily of lhermal insulation systems used for hislorical buildings J D Ellenauer G Pintildem K Slerflinger amp P Kaulsch

29

Biological crusts conlribute to the protection of Ncolithic Heritage in the Mediterranean region E Llop 1 Avaro A Goacutemez-Boea M He1llaacutendez Marineacute amp S Sammul

33

The influence of substrate texture on early biological colonization C Adamson P Warke amp S McCabe

37

A methodological approach lO evaluate shelter effectiveness for the conscrvation of archaeological sites C Cabe lo Briones

41

Risks of atmospheric aerosol for cultural heritage assets in Granada (Spain) C Cardel M Urosevic E Sebas I iaacuten-Pardo B Horemans V Konlozova-Deulsch S POIgieler- Vermaak L Bencs K W Anaj K de Wae amp R Van-Grieken

45

Microclimatic and Ground-Penetrating Radar surveys for damage diagnosis The case of the Crypt of the Duomo of Lecce (Italy) R Calado D DAgoslino amp G Leucci

51

v

Enlry and dispersion of microorganisms inside AlLamira Cave Newevidences from aerobiological and atmospheric gases surveys 55 E Garciacutea-Anioacuten A Fernandez-Cores lv Alvarez-Galego S Sanchez-Moral S Cuezva E San-Rubio V Jurado E Paica amp C Saiz-Jimene

Canonical Biplol as tool to detect microclimates in the inner and outer parts of Salamanca Cathedrals 59 J Garda-Talegoacuten A C fUgo amp S ViC1nfe-Tavera

Polar compounds in diesel soot and historie monument surfaces 63 B Hennosin amp C Saiz-Jimenez

The Seville Cathedral altarpiece A microbiological and chcmical survey of the dust 67 P M Martin-Sanchez B Hermosin C Slaquoiz-Jirnenez AZ Miller amp M F C Pereira

Decay assessmcnt through wireless sensor networks implementation for architectural heritage eonservution 71 Ml Mariacutenez-Garrido S Aparicio R Far M A G Izquierdo amp JJ Anaya

Viviarlite A historie blue pigmcnt and its degradation under scrutiny 75 Z eacuteermaacutekovaacute s Svarcovuacute D Hradil P Bauerovaacute J Hradilovaacute amp P Bezdieacuteka

Stabilization works at Olveacutes Chunh (Zaragoza-Spain) 79 P R Mol1cverde R Bustamanle amp J Monjo

Detrimcntal roek black fungi and biocides A sludy on lhe Monumenlal Cemetery 01 Cagliari 83 D [sola L Selbmann P Meloni E Maracci S Onofri amp L Zuccani

Microbiological and molecular investigation in lhe Capuchin Catacombs 01 Palermo Ilaly Microbial deterioration risk and contamination of the indoor air 87 G Piexclla~ JD Elenaue K Sterj7ingei~ D Piombino-Mascali F Maixner A Zink L Krakova amp D Pangalo

Physical and aesthetieal dccay of built heritage from biologieal films developed on joint mortars 93 E M Perez-Monserral R FOr M1 Varas-lviIriel M Alvarez de Buergo A de los Riacuteos amp c Ascaso

Indoor pollution and metal corrosion by organic acids Case study of the Oteiza Museum (Spain) 99 D Lafllente E Callo amp E Martiacuten

The degradation of cellulose acctate Advanecd analytical tools for non-destruetive stlldy of design objeets 103 F Toja L Toniolo A Nelin D Comelli amp M Lazzari

Characterization of deeay produets and building materials on the aneient waIl of Vitoria-Gasteiz using micro analytical instrumental techniques 109 K Castro I Rodilla J M Madariaga amp A Akarae

Alterations of materials at the facades of the ehurch of San Pedro de Mezonzo (A Coruntildea t-rw Spain) JI3 C Alves amp J Sanjwjo-Saacutenchez

Deeay of building materials in the Circular Mausoleum Necropolis of Carmona Spain 117 D Bcnavente S Cueva J C Caliaveras J Elez V Jurado A Z Afille MA Rogerio-Condelera C Saiz-Jimene M Hernaacutendez lvIarineacute A Ferncmdez-Cortes amp S Sanchez-Moral

The crosion of granite surfaees Thc Cathedrul of Eacutevora as example 12J D Cosa

vi

Study of the long term stability of an industrial polyamide from a contemporary arlwork J A Fajian Labora M Lazzari amp T Loacutepez Moraacuten

127

Study of the corrosion products of the lead blocks from lhe hi slorical organ Jean Pierre Cavailleacute of Viniexcla France A Juslo-Estebaran LK Herrera B Siguumlellza M C Jimlnez de Haro A JuSIO amp o Laguna

131

Causes of decay of Eduardo Chillidas Monumenllo Tolerancc in Seville (Spain) C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero V Flores-Aleacutes FJ AleIacutelmdre amp JJ Marliacuten-del-Riacuteo

135

Analysis of heat effects due to fires on calcareous stones R Orliz P OrlZ J M Martiacuten C EsclIdero amp M A Vaacutezquez

139

Degradalion of plastic artifacts Case study of a drafting machinc made of diTerent ccllulosic plastics J M de la Roja M San Andrls-Jvloya S G Fernaacutende- Villa S Santos L Magallanes amp E Cano

143

Evaluation of mural paintings biodeterioration by oxalate fonnation T Rosado A Candeias A T Caldeira J Mirao amp M Gil

147

Study of the inlluencc of black dyes in the physico-mechanical behaviour of silk fabrics E M Monlesinos Ferrandis S Vicente Palomino L Fuster Luacutepe amp DJ Yusaacute Marco

151

VARIM 20 Non invasive NIR hyperspectral imaging for analysis of cultural beings C Vega J Torres JM Menlnde T Anlelo M del Egido amp M Bueso

155

Non-invasive recording technoJogies for the study and conservation of prehistoric rock art The Dolmen of Dombate IV Corloacuten No)a F Carrera Ramre P Mantildeana-Borrazuacutes amp Y Seoane- Veiga

159

Modcrn methods of documentation for conservation ---digitaJ mapping and automated 3D object documentation in software mctigo G Siedler amp S Veller

163

Innovative tesling solutions for safeguarding architeclural heritage M Drduacutecky

169

Assessment of laser treatment on dolostones colonized by microorganisms and lichens M Alvare de Buergo vI Gomez-Heras R Forl C Ascaso A de los Riacuteos S Peacutere Orlega M Sperana J Wierzclws Al San M Oujja amp M Castillejo

173

Effect of wavelength and pulse duration on laser c1eaning of pai nts lvI Oujja M San M Castillejo P Pouli C Fotakis A Garciacutea C Romero JR Vuacutequez de Aldana P Moreno amp C Domingo

179

Pigments and painling preparations of Gonzalo Bilbao analysed by non-dcstructive XRF tcchnique A Kriznar M A Respaldia M V Muntildeoz amp M Vega

185

A novel approach for micro FTIR rellcction absorption analysis of artworks surface P Ropret L Legan F Rosi amp c Miliani

189

Methodology for the study of the walls of the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes University of Alcalaacute G Barluenga R Undurraga L Ramoacuten-Laca amp F Estirado

193

The altarpiecc of the church of Freixo de Espada-a-Cinta A study on its artistic materiality B Campos 11aia A Calvo A Candeias J C Frade J Mircio amp L Dias

197

Optically Stimulated Luminescencc dating of Roman mortars in Draga (Portugal) J Sanjurjo-Saacutenchez C Alves amp G Teruel

201

VII

Analytical studies of 19th century photographs by non-destructive teehniques M Peres F M Costa A Comes M E Jardim T Ferreira L Dias J Mirao amp ML Carvalha

205

Rheological analysis of some historieal and commercial binders labelled as thixotropie in oil painting refcrenecs MP Aglliar M1 Hernaacutende Lucas amp M Dol Planas

209

Brieks and mortars from the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes Alcalaacute University (Madrid Spain) A eombined sludy of fabrie eharaeterization and building morphology G Baruenga R Undurraga F Estirado JF Cande F Agla MA Villegas amp Al Carciacutea-Heras

213

Study of alleralions on Roman masonry in the Tower of Hereules R Benavides Carda

217

The applieation of noo invasive gcophysical techniques for the diagnosis and conservation of slone cultural heritage The case of a Portuguese fifteenth eentury tomb A Dionisio E Martinho F Abneida C Crangeia A-J Mendes R Moura amp J Caldas

221

Conscrvatioo of historie book bindings by mean s of facsimile reproduction The Torres Notarial Register (1382- 1400) in the Archive of the Royal Chancellery of Granada Spain T Espeja Arias MR Blanc A Loacutepez-Montes FJ Collado-Montero ME Casio- Valdivia amp D Campillo-Carda

227

Hybrid sol-gel based proteetive eoatings for historieal window glasses L de Ferri P P L(Jttici A Loreni A Montenero amp G Vezalini

231

Mineralogieal and textural considerations in the assessment of aesthetic ehanges in dolostoocs by efTect of treatments with Ca(OH)2 nanopartides Ls Comez- Vilalba P Loacutepez-Arce M Alvare de Buergo A Zornoza-Indart amp R Fort

235

The Arabic Manllscrips Colleetion of the School of Arabie Studies-CSIC Granada Characterisation of decorative eovers using new resourees for their doeumentation S Conaacutele-Carciacutea T Espejo Arias amp D Campillo-Carciacutea

239

Low-cost airborne ultrasounds sean for Cultural Heritage P Merello M C Peacutere J Peacutere-Miraes FJ Carciacutea-Diego J M Bravo A Fernaacutendez-Navajlls amp H Esrada

243

Molecular approaeh for the eharacterization of ancientdegraded Cyperus sp speeimens F Palla N Billeci R E Spaino amp F M Raimando

247

Roman glasses from Augusta Emerita Study of degradation pathologies using LIBS T Palomm M Oujja M Castillejo R Sabio JM Rincoacuten M Carciacutea-Heras amp MA Viegas

251

Evaluation of thc rcinforcing action of consolidating trcatments applied 00 cement mortars using the micro-sandblasting technique S Rescic F Fratini amp P Tiano

257

Cachao da Rapa prehistoric rock art paintings revisited Digital image analysis approach for the assessmen t of San tos Juacuteniors traeings MA Rogeria-Candelera ss Figueiredo amp AF Borges

261

Benefits of applying speetromctrie techniqucs and chemometric methods to idcntify interaetion belween historie painting material s J Romero-PastOl N Navas E l1anzano L Rodriacuteguez-Simoacuten A Rodriacutegue-Navarro amp c Cardel

265

Study of degree of alteration of enamels using Miero-ATR-FTIR and SEM-EDS J Romero-Pastor M Ortega-Huerlas M del Egida J V Navarro amp MA Carda

269

viii

Non-chemical methods to control pests in museums An overview P Quemer amp A-K Kjeruff

273

Novel proteases from marine organisms with potential interest in restoration procedure F Palla M Cammaraa M Trapani G Ghersi M Saamone amp M Sebastianelli

279

Nanostructured material s for stone consolidation in the Temple Valley of Agrigento In siu evaluation of their efTectiveness V Piaza F Fernandez P Livreri M Brai D Fontana amp A Gueli

283

Thermodyoamic modeling of sulfate-resistant cements with addition of barium compounds P M Carmona-Quiroga M T Banco- Varea S Mariacutene-Ramiacuterez amp B Lohenbach

287

Semi-interpeoetrating p(HEMA)PVP hydrogels for the cleaning of water-sensitive painted artifacts Assessment 00 release anel reteotion properties R Giorgi JA L Domingues N Bonelli amp P Baglioni

291

Application of ncw organic-inorgaoic materials as consolidants for deteriorated plasters A Formia M Zerbinalli J M Tulliani C Serra amp M Sangermano

295

Consolidation treatments for conservation of concrete sculptures A M Barberena-Femaacutendez M San Andreacutes-Moya P M Carmona-Quiroga amp M T Ballco- Varea

301

Thaumasite formation in hydraulic mortars Thermodynamic studies S Mariacutenez-Rcul1iacuterez J Rapazoe amp M T Banco- Varea

305

Permanent anti-gramti for artificial constructioo materials Lime mortar and brick PM Car1ona-Quiroga M T Banco-Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

311

Nanostructured products for the conservation of the wooden supports Evaluation of their effectiveness and d urability MR Caroenuto F Fernandez P Livreri M Marrae D Fontana M Brai amp A Gueli

315

Design of new gypsum-lime based mortars applied 00 the restoration of Mudejar heritage from Aragon (Spain) J Igea P Lapuene M T Banco- Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

319

Old materials new solutions A Maearroacuten A Calvo amp R Gil

325

Application of the double [ayer system as preventive method in the moulding process of sculptures and ornaments X Mas-Barbera S Kroner M Martiacutenez-Bazaacuten J Oroco-Mesana amp J V Graflaacute-Saes

329

Eflectiveness of a new nanostructured consolidant 00 the biocalcareniLe from Agrigento Temples Valley C Mirabelli F Fernandez P Livreri F Ehaddad amp MJ Mosquera

333

Technical studies for the restoration of the Immaculate Conception monument Seville R Villegas Saacutenchez C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero FJ Aejandre Saacutenchez amp FJ Blasco Loacutepe

337

Materials made from polyolefins used in tasks of preventive conservation A comparative sLudy of their long-term behavior M San Andreacutes-Moya R Cheacutercoes S SanlO~ J M de a Roja C Domiacutenguez amp M Goacuteme

341

Critical and technical aspects for safeguarding enhancing and the recovery of local arcrutectural heritage An emblematic example of rural buildings between Ossola (Italy) and Ticino (Switzerland) M Zerbinalli amp S Fasana

345

IX

Thc protcction of thc baserr as a system for organising rurallandscapes in the context of the urban sprawl processes The SLaM model versus the Utopia 01 smart cities A de la Filene U Cazclll 1 Belcdc amp A Azkal(e

349

A petrological approach to the study of grinding mortars from the Roman gold mines 01 Pino del Oro (Zamora Spain) C Vuacuteque-Calvo R For D Romcro A Bellraacuten amp FJ SUacutellciexcle-Palcncia

353

Origin and evolution of the agriculturallandsltape in Santiago de Compostela from the properties of a polycyclic terraced soil C Ferro- Vaacutezquez P Baleseros Arias J C Noacutevoa-Muntildeo S Conaacutelez-Prieo amp A Marliacutenc-Corlias

357

Possibilities of LASER conservation 01 metal objects from archaeological context J Barrio M C Medilla J P Cid A Pardo amp M Tureacutegallo

363

GeomalIacutecs applied to the monitoring of the damage and stability of the hcritage A Rodriacuteguez Miranda amp J M Vale Aleloacuten

367

Contribution 01 GIS and spatial analysis tools in the charactcrization of surface damage to paintings A FlIellles

371

Predictive model for the usefullifetimc of a set of buildings of the Archdiocese of Seville J M Mociacuteas amp MJ Chavc

375

Risk analysis in Historical cities Thc cascs of Carmona and Estepa (Seville Spain) R Orliz P Orli J M lvlarliacuten amp A Domiacutellgue

379

The MHS system as an alttive tool for the preventive conservation of Cultural Heritage M Chiriae D Basullo E Loacutepe J e Frielo J Castilo amp A Colado

383

Significance and social value 01 Cultural Heritage Analyzing thc fractures of Heritage C Saacutenciexcle-Carrelero

387

CSI Sittingbournc Conscrvation science invcstigations in a town ccnter shopping mall D Coodhurn-BrOlIII amp V Price

393

Neomudeacutejar Architccture in Seville Urban and social background intervcntions in the Patio House (1880-1930) MR Chaza

397

iexclron Agc goldwork as Cultural Heritage Building stratcgies for its research conservation and social valuation in NW Spain X -L Armada o Carda- Vuella A Perea amp Y Porto

401

Las Meacutedulas Thc social appraisal of a culturallandscape S Carda Basana amp J Marliacutene Quintana

407

Documenting thc architcctonic heritage The best way of preserving it D Pereira J M Balluile amp BJ Cooper

41 I

Quantitativc research undcrpins hcritage managemcnt Prescrving fcrrous metals D Wakinsoll amp A1 Rimmer

415

Ncw protocols ror built hcritagc protection in lhe Basque Country Towards an automatic analysis tool for built heritagc 419 N Oses amp A Akarale

Rcvicw of restoration intervcntions ElTects on the Roman archaeological sitc of Mcrida (Spain) 425 N Pae Ema R BlIstamanle amp 11 Alvare de Buergo

Author indcx 431

x

Page 5: Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Enlry and dispersion of microorganisms inside AlLamira Cave Newevidences from aerobiological and atmospheric gases surveys 55 E Garciacutea-Anioacuten A Fernandez-Cores lv Alvarez-Galego S Sanchez-Moral S Cuezva E San-Rubio V Jurado E Paica amp C Saiz-Jimene

Canonical Biplol as tool to detect microclimates in the inner and outer parts of Salamanca Cathedrals 59 J Garda-Talegoacuten A C fUgo amp S ViC1nfe-Tavera

Polar compounds in diesel soot and historie monument surfaces 63 B Hennosin amp C Saiz-Jimenez

The Seville Cathedral altarpiece A microbiological and chcmical survey of the dust 67 P M Martin-Sanchez B Hermosin C Slaquoiz-Jirnenez AZ Miller amp M F C Pereira

Decay assessmcnt through wireless sensor networks implementation for architectural heritage eonservution 71 Ml Mariacutenez-Garrido S Aparicio R Far M A G Izquierdo amp JJ Anaya

Viviarlite A historie blue pigmcnt and its degradation under scrutiny 75 Z eacuteermaacutekovaacute s Svarcovuacute D Hradil P Bauerovaacute J Hradilovaacute amp P Bezdieacuteka

Stabilization works at Olveacutes Chunh (Zaragoza-Spain) 79 P R Mol1cverde R Bustamanle amp J Monjo

Detrimcntal roek black fungi and biocides A sludy on lhe Monumenlal Cemetery 01 Cagliari 83 D [sola L Selbmann P Meloni E Maracci S Onofri amp L Zuccani

Microbiological and molecular investigation in lhe Capuchin Catacombs 01 Palermo Ilaly Microbial deterioration risk and contamination of the indoor air 87 G Piexclla~ JD Elenaue K Sterj7ingei~ D Piombino-Mascali F Maixner A Zink L Krakova amp D Pangalo

Physical and aesthetieal dccay of built heritage from biologieal films developed on joint mortars 93 E M Perez-Monserral R FOr M1 Varas-lviIriel M Alvarez de Buergo A de los Riacuteos amp c Ascaso

Indoor pollution and metal corrosion by organic acids Case study of the Oteiza Museum (Spain) 99 D Lafllente E Callo amp E Martiacuten

The degradation of cellulose acctate Advanecd analytical tools for non-destruetive stlldy of design objeets 103 F Toja L Toniolo A Nelin D Comelli amp M Lazzari

Characterization of deeay produets and building materials on the aneient waIl of Vitoria-Gasteiz using micro analytical instrumental techniques 109 K Castro I Rodilla J M Madariaga amp A Akarae

Alterations of materials at the facades of the ehurch of San Pedro de Mezonzo (A Coruntildea t-rw Spain) JI3 C Alves amp J Sanjwjo-Saacutenchez

Deeay of building materials in the Circular Mausoleum Necropolis of Carmona Spain 117 D Bcnavente S Cueva J C Caliaveras J Elez V Jurado A Z Afille MA Rogerio-Condelera C Saiz-Jimene M Hernaacutendez lvIarineacute A Ferncmdez-Cortes amp S Sanchez-Moral

The crosion of granite surfaees Thc Cathedrul of Eacutevora as example 12J D Cosa

vi

Study of the long term stability of an industrial polyamide from a contemporary arlwork J A Fajian Labora M Lazzari amp T Loacutepez Moraacuten

127

Study of the corrosion products of the lead blocks from lhe hi slorical organ Jean Pierre Cavailleacute of Viniexcla France A Juslo-Estebaran LK Herrera B Siguumlellza M C Jimlnez de Haro A JuSIO amp o Laguna

131

Causes of decay of Eduardo Chillidas Monumenllo Tolerancc in Seville (Spain) C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero V Flores-Aleacutes FJ AleIacutelmdre amp JJ Marliacuten-del-Riacuteo

135

Analysis of heat effects due to fires on calcareous stones R Orliz P OrlZ J M Martiacuten C EsclIdero amp M A Vaacutezquez

139

Degradalion of plastic artifacts Case study of a drafting machinc made of diTerent ccllulosic plastics J M de la Roja M San Andrls-Jvloya S G Fernaacutende- Villa S Santos L Magallanes amp E Cano

143

Evaluation of mural paintings biodeterioration by oxalate fonnation T Rosado A Candeias A T Caldeira J Mirao amp M Gil

147

Study of the inlluencc of black dyes in the physico-mechanical behaviour of silk fabrics E M Monlesinos Ferrandis S Vicente Palomino L Fuster Luacutepe amp DJ Yusaacute Marco

151

VARIM 20 Non invasive NIR hyperspectral imaging for analysis of cultural beings C Vega J Torres JM Menlnde T Anlelo M del Egido amp M Bueso

155

Non-invasive recording technoJogies for the study and conservation of prehistoric rock art The Dolmen of Dombate IV Corloacuten No)a F Carrera Ramre P Mantildeana-Borrazuacutes amp Y Seoane- Veiga

159

Modcrn methods of documentation for conservation ---digitaJ mapping and automated 3D object documentation in software mctigo G Siedler amp S Veller

163

Innovative tesling solutions for safeguarding architeclural heritage M Drduacutecky

169

Assessment of laser treatment on dolostones colonized by microorganisms and lichens M Alvare de Buergo vI Gomez-Heras R Forl C Ascaso A de los Riacuteos S Peacutere Orlega M Sperana J Wierzclws Al San M Oujja amp M Castillejo

173

Effect of wavelength and pulse duration on laser c1eaning of pai nts lvI Oujja M San M Castillejo P Pouli C Fotakis A Garciacutea C Romero JR Vuacutequez de Aldana P Moreno amp C Domingo

179

Pigments and painling preparations of Gonzalo Bilbao analysed by non-dcstructive XRF tcchnique A Kriznar M A Respaldia M V Muntildeoz amp M Vega

185

A novel approach for micro FTIR rellcction absorption analysis of artworks surface P Ropret L Legan F Rosi amp c Miliani

189

Methodology for the study of the walls of the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes University of Alcalaacute G Barluenga R Undurraga L Ramoacuten-Laca amp F Estirado

193

The altarpiecc of the church of Freixo de Espada-a-Cinta A study on its artistic materiality B Campos 11aia A Calvo A Candeias J C Frade J Mircio amp L Dias

197

Optically Stimulated Luminescencc dating of Roman mortars in Draga (Portugal) J Sanjurjo-Saacutenchez C Alves amp G Teruel

201

VII

Analytical studies of 19th century photographs by non-destructive teehniques M Peres F M Costa A Comes M E Jardim T Ferreira L Dias J Mirao amp ML Carvalha

205

Rheological analysis of some historieal and commercial binders labelled as thixotropie in oil painting refcrenecs MP Aglliar M1 Hernaacutende Lucas amp M Dol Planas

209

Brieks and mortars from the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes Alcalaacute University (Madrid Spain) A eombined sludy of fabrie eharaeterization and building morphology G Baruenga R Undurraga F Estirado JF Cande F Agla MA Villegas amp Al Carciacutea-Heras

213

Study of alleralions on Roman masonry in the Tower of Hereules R Benavides Carda

217

The applieation of noo invasive gcophysical techniques for the diagnosis and conservation of slone cultural heritage The case of a Portuguese fifteenth eentury tomb A Dionisio E Martinho F Abneida C Crangeia A-J Mendes R Moura amp J Caldas

221

Conscrvatioo of historie book bindings by mean s of facsimile reproduction The Torres Notarial Register (1382- 1400) in the Archive of the Royal Chancellery of Granada Spain T Espeja Arias MR Blanc A Loacutepez-Montes FJ Collado-Montero ME Casio- Valdivia amp D Campillo-Carda

227

Hybrid sol-gel based proteetive eoatings for historieal window glasses L de Ferri P P L(Jttici A Loreni A Montenero amp G Vezalini

231

Mineralogieal and textural considerations in the assessment of aesthetic ehanges in dolostoocs by efTect of treatments with Ca(OH)2 nanopartides Ls Comez- Vilalba P Loacutepez-Arce M Alvare de Buergo A Zornoza-Indart amp R Fort

235

The Arabic Manllscrips Colleetion of the School of Arabie Studies-CSIC Granada Characterisation of decorative eovers using new resourees for their doeumentation S Conaacutele-Carciacutea T Espejo Arias amp D Campillo-Carciacutea

239

Low-cost airborne ultrasounds sean for Cultural Heritage P Merello M C Peacutere J Peacutere-Miraes FJ Carciacutea-Diego J M Bravo A Fernaacutendez-Navajlls amp H Esrada

243

Molecular approaeh for the eharacterization of ancientdegraded Cyperus sp speeimens F Palla N Billeci R E Spaino amp F M Raimando

247

Roman glasses from Augusta Emerita Study of degradation pathologies using LIBS T Palomm M Oujja M Castillejo R Sabio JM Rincoacuten M Carciacutea-Heras amp MA Viegas

251

Evaluation of thc rcinforcing action of consolidating trcatments applied 00 cement mortars using the micro-sandblasting technique S Rescic F Fratini amp P Tiano

257

Cachao da Rapa prehistoric rock art paintings revisited Digital image analysis approach for the assessmen t of San tos Juacuteniors traeings MA Rogeria-Candelera ss Figueiredo amp AF Borges

261

Benefits of applying speetromctrie techniqucs and chemometric methods to idcntify interaetion belween historie painting material s J Romero-PastOl N Navas E l1anzano L Rodriacuteguez-Simoacuten A Rodriacutegue-Navarro amp c Cardel

265

Study of degree of alteration of enamels using Miero-ATR-FTIR and SEM-EDS J Romero-Pastor M Ortega-Huerlas M del Egida J V Navarro amp MA Carda

269

viii

Non-chemical methods to control pests in museums An overview P Quemer amp A-K Kjeruff

273

Novel proteases from marine organisms with potential interest in restoration procedure F Palla M Cammaraa M Trapani G Ghersi M Saamone amp M Sebastianelli

279

Nanostructured material s for stone consolidation in the Temple Valley of Agrigento In siu evaluation of their efTectiveness V Piaza F Fernandez P Livreri M Brai D Fontana amp A Gueli

283

Thermodyoamic modeling of sulfate-resistant cements with addition of barium compounds P M Carmona-Quiroga M T Banco- Varea S Mariacutene-Ramiacuterez amp B Lohenbach

287

Semi-interpeoetrating p(HEMA)PVP hydrogels for the cleaning of water-sensitive painted artifacts Assessment 00 release anel reteotion properties R Giorgi JA L Domingues N Bonelli amp P Baglioni

291

Application of ncw organic-inorgaoic materials as consolidants for deteriorated plasters A Formia M Zerbinalli J M Tulliani C Serra amp M Sangermano

295

Consolidation treatments for conservation of concrete sculptures A M Barberena-Femaacutendez M San Andreacutes-Moya P M Carmona-Quiroga amp M T Ballco- Varea

301

Thaumasite formation in hydraulic mortars Thermodynamic studies S Mariacutenez-Rcul1iacuterez J Rapazoe amp M T Banco- Varea

305

Permanent anti-gramti for artificial constructioo materials Lime mortar and brick PM Car1ona-Quiroga M T Banco-Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

311

Nanostructured products for the conservation of the wooden supports Evaluation of their effectiveness and d urability MR Caroenuto F Fernandez P Livreri M Marrae D Fontana M Brai amp A Gueli

315

Design of new gypsum-lime based mortars applied 00 the restoration of Mudejar heritage from Aragon (Spain) J Igea P Lapuene M T Banco- Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

319

Old materials new solutions A Maearroacuten A Calvo amp R Gil

325

Application of the double [ayer system as preventive method in the moulding process of sculptures and ornaments X Mas-Barbera S Kroner M Martiacutenez-Bazaacuten J Oroco-Mesana amp J V Graflaacute-Saes

329

Eflectiveness of a new nanostructured consolidant 00 the biocalcareniLe from Agrigento Temples Valley C Mirabelli F Fernandez P Livreri F Ehaddad amp MJ Mosquera

333

Technical studies for the restoration of the Immaculate Conception monument Seville R Villegas Saacutenchez C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero FJ Aejandre Saacutenchez amp FJ Blasco Loacutepe

337

Materials made from polyolefins used in tasks of preventive conservation A comparative sLudy of their long-term behavior M San Andreacutes-Moya R Cheacutercoes S SanlO~ J M de a Roja C Domiacutenguez amp M Goacuteme

341

Critical and technical aspects for safeguarding enhancing and the recovery of local arcrutectural heritage An emblematic example of rural buildings between Ossola (Italy) and Ticino (Switzerland) M Zerbinalli amp S Fasana

345

IX

Thc protcction of thc baserr as a system for organising rurallandscapes in the context of the urban sprawl processes The SLaM model versus the Utopia 01 smart cities A de la Filene U Cazclll 1 Belcdc amp A Azkal(e

349

A petrological approach to the study of grinding mortars from the Roman gold mines 01 Pino del Oro (Zamora Spain) C Vuacuteque-Calvo R For D Romcro A Bellraacuten amp FJ SUacutellciexcle-Palcncia

353

Origin and evolution of the agriculturallandsltape in Santiago de Compostela from the properties of a polycyclic terraced soil C Ferro- Vaacutezquez P Baleseros Arias J C Noacutevoa-Muntildeo S Conaacutelez-Prieo amp A Marliacutenc-Corlias

357

Possibilities of LASER conservation 01 metal objects from archaeological context J Barrio M C Medilla J P Cid A Pardo amp M Tureacutegallo

363

GeomalIacutecs applied to the monitoring of the damage and stability of the hcritage A Rodriacuteguez Miranda amp J M Vale Aleloacuten

367

Contribution 01 GIS and spatial analysis tools in the charactcrization of surface damage to paintings A FlIellles

371

Predictive model for the usefullifetimc of a set of buildings of the Archdiocese of Seville J M Mociacuteas amp MJ Chavc

375

Risk analysis in Historical cities Thc cascs of Carmona and Estepa (Seville Spain) R Orliz P Orli J M lvlarliacuten amp A Domiacutellgue

379

The MHS system as an alttive tool for the preventive conservation of Cultural Heritage M Chiriae D Basullo E Loacutepe J e Frielo J Castilo amp A Colado

383

Significance and social value 01 Cultural Heritage Analyzing thc fractures of Heritage C Saacutenciexcle-Carrelero

387

CSI Sittingbournc Conscrvation science invcstigations in a town ccnter shopping mall D Coodhurn-BrOlIII amp V Price

393

Neomudeacutejar Architccture in Seville Urban and social background intervcntions in the Patio House (1880-1930) MR Chaza

397

iexclron Agc goldwork as Cultural Heritage Building stratcgies for its research conservation and social valuation in NW Spain X -L Armada o Carda- Vuella A Perea amp Y Porto

401

Las Meacutedulas Thc social appraisal of a culturallandscape S Carda Basana amp J Marliacutene Quintana

407

Documenting thc architcctonic heritage The best way of preserving it D Pereira J M Balluile amp BJ Cooper

41 I

Quantitativc research undcrpins hcritage managemcnt Prescrving fcrrous metals D Wakinsoll amp A1 Rimmer

415

Ncw protocols ror built hcritagc protection in lhe Basque Country Towards an automatic analysis tool for built heritagc 419 N Oses amp A Akarale

Rcvicw of restoration intervcntions ElTects on the Roman archaeological sitc of Mcrida (Spain) 425 N Pae Ema R BlIstamanle amp 11 Alvare de Buergo

Author indcx 431

x

Page 6: Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Study of the long term stability of an industrial polyamide from a contemporary arlwork J A Fajian Labora M Lazzari amp T Loacutepez Moraacuten

127

Study of the corrosion products of the lead blocks from lhe hi slorical organ Jean Pierre Cavailleacute of Viniexcla France A Juslo-Estebaran LK Herrera B Siguumlellza M C Jimlnez de Haro A JuSIO amp o Laguna

131

Causes of decay of Eduardo Chillidas Monumenllo Tolerancc in Seville (Spain) C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero V Flores-Aleacutes FJ AleIacutelmdre amp JJ Marliacuten-del-Riacuteo

135

Analysis of heat effects due to fires on calcareous stones R Orliz P OrlZ J M Martiacuten C EsclIdero amp M A Vaacutezquez

139

Degradalion of plastic artifacts Case study of a drafting machinc made of diTerent ccllulosic plastics J M de la Roja M San Andrls-Jvloya S G Fernaacutende- Villa S Santos L Magallanes amp E Cano

143

Evaluation of mural paintings biodeterioration by oxalate fonnation T Rosado A Candeias A T Caldeira J Mirao amp M Gil

147

Study of the inlluencc of black dyes in the physico-mechanical behaviour of silk fabrics E M Monlesinos Ferrandis S Vicente Palomino L Fuster Luacutepe amp DJ Yusaacute Marco

151

VARIM 20 Non invasive NIR hyperspectral imaging for analysis of cultural beings C Vega J Torres JM Menlnde T Anlelo M del Egido amp M Bueso

155

Non-invasive recording technoJogies for the study and conservation of prehistoric rock art The Dolmen of Dombate IV Corloacuten No)a F Carrera Ramre P Mantildeana-Borrazuacutes amp Y Seoane- Veiga

159

Modcrn methods of documentation for conservation ---digitaJ mapping and automated 3D object documentation in software mctigo G Siedler amp S Veller

163

Innovative tesling solutions for safeguarding architeclural heritage M Drduacutecky

169

Assessment of laser treatment on dolostones colonized by microorganisms and lichens M Alvare de Buergo vI Gomez-Heras R Forl C Ascaso A de los Riacuteos S Peacutere Orlega M Sperana J Wierzclws Al San M Oujja amp M Castillejo

173

Effect of wavelength and pulse duration on laser c1eaning of pai nts lvI Oujja M San M Castillejo P Pouli C Fotakis A Garciacutea C Romero JR Vuacutequez de Aldana P Moreno amp C Domingo

179

Pigments and painling preparations of Gonzalo Bilbao analysed by non-dcstructive XRF tcchnique A Kriznar M A Respaldia M V Muntildeoz amp M Vega

185

A novel approach for micro FTIR rellcction absorption analysis of artworks surface P Ropret L Legan F Rosi amp c Miliani

189

Methodology for the study of the walls of the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes University of Alcalaacute G Barluenga R Undurraga L Ramoacuten-Laca amp F Estirado

193

The altarpiecc of the church of Freixo de Espada-a-Cinta A study on its artistic materiality B Campos 11aia A Calvo A Candeias J C Frade J Mircio amp L Dias

197

Optically Stimulated Luminescencc dating of Roman mortars in Draga (Portugal) J Sanjurjo-Saacutenchez C Alves amp G Teruel

201

VII

Analytical studies of 19th century photographs by non-destructive teehniques M Peres F M Costa A Comes M E Jardim T Ferreira L Dias J Mirao amp ML Carvalha

205

Rheological analysis of some historieal and commercial binders labelled as thixotropie in oil painting refcrenecs MP Aglliar M1 Hernaacutende Lucas amp M Dol Planas

209

Brieks and mortars from the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes Alcalaacute University (Madrid Spain) A eombined sludy of fabrie eharaeterization and building morphology G Baruenga R Undurraga F Estirado JF Cande F Agla MA Villegas amp Al Carciacutea-Heras

213

Study of alleralions on Roman masonry in the Tower of Hereules R Benavides Carda

217

The applieation of noo invasive gcophysical techniques for the diagnosis and conservation of slone cultural heritage The case of a Portuguese fifteenth eentury tomb A Dionisio E Martinho F Abneida C Crangeia A-J Mendes R Moura amp J Caldas

221

Conscrvatioo of historie book bindings by mean s of facsimile reproduction The Torres Notarial Register (1382- 1400) in the Archive of the Royal Chancellery of Granada Spain T Espeja Arias MR Blanc A Loacutepez-Montes FJ Collado-Montero ME Casio- Valdivia amp D Campillo-Carda

227

Hybrid sol-gel based proteetive eoatings for historieal window glasses L de Ferri P P L(Jttici A Loreni A Montenero amp G Vezalini

231

Mineralogieal and textural considerations in the assessment of aesthetic ehanges in dolostoocs by efTect of treatments with Ca(OH)2 nanopartides Ls Comez- Vilalba P Loacutepez-Arce M Alvare de Buergo A Zornoza-Indart amp R Fort

235

The Arabic Manllscrips Colleetion of the School of Arabie Studies-CSIC Granada Characterisation of decorative eovers using new resourees for their doeumentation S Conaacutele-Carciacutea T Espejo Arias amp D Campillo-Carciacutea

239

Low-cost airborne ultrasounds sean for Cultural Heritage P Merello M C Peacutere J Peacutere-Miraes FJ Carciacutea-Diego J M Bravo A Fernaacutendez-Navajlls amp H Esrada

243

Molecular approaeh for the eharacterization of ancientdegraded Cyperus sp speeimens F Palla N Billeci R E Spaino amp F M Raimando

247

Roman glasses from Augusta Emerita Study of degradation pathologies using LIBS T Palomm M Oujja M Castillejo R Sabio JM Rincoacuten M Carciacutea-Heras amp MA Viegas

251

Evaluation of thc rcinforcing action of consolidating trcatments applied 00 cement mortars using the micro-sandblasting technique S Rescic F Fratini amp P Tiano

257

Cachao da Rapa prehistoric rock art paintings revisited Digital image analysis approach for the assessmen t of San tos Juacuteniors traeings MA Rogeria-Candelera ss Figueiredo amp AF Borges

261

Benefits of applying speetromctrie techniqucs and chemometric methods to idcntify interaetion belween historie painting material s J Romero-PastOl N Navas E l1anzano L Rodriacuteguez-Simoacuten A Rodriacutegue-Navarro amp c Cardel

265

Study of degree of alteration of enamels using Miero-ATR-FTIR and SEM-EDS J Romero-Pastor M Ortega-Huerlas M del Egida J V Navarro amp MA Carda

269

viii

Non-chemical methods to control pests in museums An overview P Quemer amp A-K Kjeruff

273

Novel proteases from marine organisms with potential interest in restoration procedure F Palla M Cammaraa M Trapani G Ghersi M Saamone amp M Sebastianelli

279

Nanostructured material s for stone consolidation in the Temple Valley of Agrigento In siu evaluation of their efTectiveness V Piaza F Fernandez P Livreri M Brai D Fontana amp A Gueli

283

Thermodyoamic modeling of sulfate-resistant cements with addition of barium compounds P M Carmona-Quiroga M T Banco- Varea S Mariacutene-Ramiacuterez amp B Lohenbach

287

Semi-interpeoetrating p(HEMA)PVP hydrogels for the cleaning of water-sensitive painted artifacts Assessment 00 release anel reteotion properties R Giorgi JA L Domingues N Bonelli amp P Baglioni

291

Application of ncw organic-inorgaoic materials as consolidants for deteriorated plasters A Formia M Zerbinalli J M Tulliani C Serra amp M Sangermano

295

Consolidation treatments for conservation of concrete sculptures A M Barberena-Femaacutendez M San Andreacutes-Moya P M Carmona-Quiroga amp M T Ballco- Varea

301

Thaumasite formation in hydraulic mortars Thermodynamic studies S Mariacutenez-Rcul1iacuterez J Rapazoe amp M T Banco- Varea

305

Permanent anti-gramti for artificial constructioo materials Lime mortar and brick PM Car1ona-Quiroga M T Banco-Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

311

Nanostructured products for the conservation of the wooden supports Evaluation of their effectiveness and d urability MR Caroenuto F Fernandez P Livreri M Marrae D Fontana M Brai amp A Gueli

315

Design of new gypsum-lime based mortars applied 00 the restoration of Mudejar heritage from Aragon (Spain) J Igea P Lapuene M T Banco- Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

319

Old materials new solutions A Maearroacuten A Calvo amp R Gil

325

Application of the double [ayer system as preventive method in the moulding process of sculptures and ornaments X Mas-Barbera S Kroner M Martiacutenez-Bazaacuten J Oroco-Mesana amp J V Graflaacute-Saes

329

Eflectiveness of a new nanostructured consolidant 00 the biocalcareniLe from Agrigento Temples Valley C Mirabelli F Fernandez P Livreri F Ehaddad amp MJ Mosquera

333

Technical studies for the restoration of the Immaculate Conception monument Seville R Villegas Saacutenchez C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero FJ Aejandre Saacutenchez amp FJ Blasco Loacutepe

337

Materials made from polyolefins used in tasks of preventive conservation A comparative sLudy of their long-term behavior M San Andreacutes-Moya R Cheacutercoes S SanlO~ J M de a Roja C Domiacutenguez amp M Goacuteme

341

Critical and technical aspects for safeguarding enhancing and the recovery of local arcrutectural heritage An emblematic example of rural buildings between Ossola (Italy) and Ticino (Switzerland) M Zerbinalli amp S Fasana

345

IX

Thc protcction of thc baserr as a system for organising rurallandscapes in the context of the urban sprawl processes The SLaM model versus the Utopia 01 smart cities A de la Filene U Cazclll 1 Belcdc amp A Azkal(e

349

A petrological approach to the study of grinding mortars from the Roman gold mines 01 Pino del Oro (Zamora Spain) C Vuacuteque-Calvo R For D Romcro A Bellraacuten amp FJ SUacutellciexcle-Palcncia

353

Origin and evolution of the agriculturallandsltape in Santiago de Compostela from the properties of a polycyclic terraced soil C Ferro- Vaacutezquez P Baleseros Arias J C Noacutevoa-Muntildeo S Conaacutelez-Prieo amp A Marliacutenc-Corlias

357

Possibilities of LASER conservation 01 metal objects from archaeological context J Barrio M C Medilla J P Cid A Pardo amp M Tureacutegallo

363

GeomalIacutecs applied to the monitoring of the damage and stability of the hcritage A Rodriacuteguez Miranda amp J M Vale Aleloacuten

367

Contribution 01 GIS and spatial analysis tools in the charactcrization of surface damage to paintings A FlIellles

371

Predictive model for the usefullifetimc of a set of buildings of the Archdiocese of Seville J M Mociacuteas amp MJ Chavc

375

Risk analysis in Historical cities Thc cascs of Carmona and Estepa (Seville Spain) R Orliz P Orli J M lvlarliacuten amp A Domiacutellgue

379

The MHS system as an alttive tool for the preventive conservation of Cultural Heritage M Chiriae D Basullo E Loacutepe J e Frielo J Castilo amp A Colado

383

Significance and social value 01 Cultural Heritage Analyzing thc fractures of Heritage C Saacutenciexcle-Carrelero

387

CSI Sittingbournc Conscrvation science invcstigations in a town ccnter shopping mall D Coodhurn-BrOlIII amp V Price

393

Neomudeacutejar Architccture in Seville Urban and social background intervcntions in the Patio House (1880-1930) MR Chaza

397

iexclron Agc goldwork as Cultural Heritage Building stratcgies for its research conservation and social valuation in NW Spain X -L Armada o Carda- Vuella A Perea amp Y Porto

401

Las Meacutedulas Thc social appraisal of a culturallandscape S Carda Basana amp J Marliacutene Quintana

407

Documenting thc architcctonic heritage The best way of preserving it D Pereira J M Balluile amp BJ Cooper

41 I

Quantitativc research undcrpins hcritage managemcnt Prescrving fcrrous metals D Wakinsoll amp A1 Rimmer

415

Ncw protocols ror built hcritagc protection in lhe Basque Country Towards an automatic analysis tool for built heritagc 419 N Oses amp A Akarale

Rcvicw of restoration intervcntions ElTects on the Roman archaeological sitc of Mcrida (Spain) 425 N Pae Ema R BlIstamanle amp 11 Alvare de Buergo

Author indcx 431

x

Page 7: Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Analytical studies of 19th century photographs by non-destructive teehniques M Peres F M Costa A Comes M E Jardim T Ferreira L Dias J Mirao amp ML Carvalha

205

Rheological analysis of some historieal and commercial binders labelled as thixotropie in oil painting refcrenecs MP Aglliar M1 Hernaacutende Lucas amp M Dol Planas

209

Brieks and mortars from the Patio de Santo Tomaacutes Alcalaacute University (Madrid Spain) A eombined sludy of fabrie eharaeterization and building morphology G Baruenga R Undurraga F Estirado JF Cande F Agla MA Villegas amp Al Carciacutea-Heras

213

Study of alleralions on Roman masonry in the Tower of Hereules R Benavides Carda

217

The applieation of noo invasive gcophysical techniques for the diagnosis and conservation of slone cultural heritage The case of a Portuguese fifteenth eentury tomb A Dionisio E Martinho F Abneida C Crangeia A-J Mendes R Moura amp J Caldas

221

Conscrvatioo of historie book bindings by mean s of facsimile reproduction The Torres Notarial Register (1382- 1400) in the Archive of the Royal Chancellery of Granada Spain T Espeja Arias MR Blanc A Loacutepez-Montes FJ Collado-Montero ME Casio- Valdivia amp D Campillo-Carda

227

Hybrid sol-gel based proteetive eoatings for historieal window glasses L de Ferri P P L(Jttici A Loreni A Montenero amp G Vezalini

231

Mineralogieal and textural considerations in the assessment of aesthetic ehanges in dolostoocs by efTect of treatments with Ca(OH)2 nanopartides Ls Comez- Vilalba P Loacutepez-Arce M Alvare de Buergo A Zornoza-Indart amp R Fort

235

The Arabic Manllscrips Colleetion of the School of Arabie Studies-CSIC Granada Characterisation of decorative eovers using new resourees for their doeumentation S Conaacutele-Carciacutea T Espejo Arias amp D Campillo-Carciacutea

239

Low-cost airborne ultrasounds sean for Cultural Heritage P Merello M C Peacutere J Peacutere-Miraes FJ Carciacutea-Diego J M Bravo A Fernaacutendez-Navajlls amp H Esrada

243

Molecular approaeh for the eharacterization of ancientdegraded Cyperus sp speeimens F Palla N Billeci R E Spaino amp F M Raimando

247

Roman glasses from Augusta Emerita Study of degradation pathologies using LIBS T Palomm M Oujja M Castillejo R Sabio JM Rincoacuten M Carciacutea-Heras amp MA Viegas

251

Evaluation of thc rcinforcing action of consolidating trcatments applied 00 cement mortars using the micro-sandblasting technique S Rescic F Fratini amp P Tiano

257

Cachao da Rapa prehistoric rock art paintings revisited Digital image analysis approach for the assessmen t of San tos Juacuteniors traeings MA Rogeria-Candelera ss Figueiredo amp AF Borges

261

Benefits of applying speetromctrie techniqucs and chemometric methods to idcntify interaetion belween historie painting material s J Romero-PastOl N Navas E l1anzano L Rodriacuteguez-Simoacuten A Rodriacutegue-Navarro amp c Cardel

265

Study of degree of alteration of enamels using Miero-ATR-FTIR and SEM-EDS J Romero-Pastor M Ortega-Huerlas M del Egida J V Navarro amp MA Carda

269

viii

Non-chemical methods to control pests in museums An overview P Quemer amp A-K Kjeruff

273

Novel proteases from marine organisms with potential interest in restoration procedure F Palla M Cammaraa M Trapani G Ghersi M Saamone amp M Sebastianelli

279

Nanostructured material s for stone consolidation in the Temple Valley of Agrigento In siu evaluation of their efTectiveness V Piaza F Fernandez P Livreri M Brai D Fontana amp A Gueli

283

Thermodyoamic modeling of sulfate-resistant cements with addition of barium compounds P M Carmona-Quiroga M T Banco- Varea S Mariacutene-Ramiacuterez amp B Lohenbach

287

Semi-interpeoetrating p(HEMA)PVP hydrogels for the cleaning of water-sensitive painted artifacts Assessment 00 release anel reteotion properties R Giorgi JA L Domingues N Bonelli amp P Baglioni

291

Application of ncw organic-inorgaoic materials as consolidants for deteriorated plasters A Formia M Zerbinalli J M Tulliani C Serra amp M Sangermano

295

Consolidation treatments for conservation of concrete sculptures A M Barberena-Femaacutendez M San Andreacutes-Moya P M Carmona-Quiroga amp M T Ballco- Varea

301

Thaumasite formation in hydraulic mortars Thermodynamic studies S Mariacutenez-Rcul1iacuterez J Rapazoe amp M T Banco- Varea

305

Permanent anti-gramti for artificial constructioo materials Lime mortar and brick PM Car1ona-Quiroga M T Banco-Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

311

Nanostructured products for the conservation of the wooden supports Evaluation of their effectiveness and d urability MR Caroenuto F Fernandez P Livreri M Marrae D Fontana M Brai amp A Gueli

315

Design of new gypsum-lime based mortars applied 00 the restoration of Mudejar heritage from Aragon (Spain) J Igea P Lapuene M T Banco- Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

319

Old materials new solutions A Maearroacuten A Calvo amp R Gil

325

Application of the double [ayer system as preventive method in the moulding process of sculptures and ornaments X Mas-Barbera S Kroner M Martiacutenez-Bazaacuten J Oroco-Mesana amp J V Graflaacute-Saes

329

Eflectiveness of a new nanostructured consolidant 00 the biocalcareniLe from Agrigento Temples Valley C Mirabelli F Fernandez P Livreri F Ehaddad amp MJ Mosquera

333

Technical studies for the restoration of the Immaculate Conception monument Seville R Villegas Saacutenchez C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero FJ Aejandre Saacutenchez amp FJ Blasco Loacutepe

337

Materials made from polyolefins used in tasks of preventive conservation A comparative sLudy of their long-term behavior M San Andreacutes-Moya R Cheacutercoes S SanlO~ J M de a Roja C Domiacutenguez amp M Goacuteme

341

Critical and technical aspects for safeguarding enhancing and the recovery of local arcrutectural heritage An emblematic example of rural buildings between Ossola (Italy) and Ticino (Switzerland) M Zerbinalli amp S Fasana

345

IX

Thc protcction of thc baserr as a system for organising rurallandscapes in the context of the urban sprawl processes The SLaM model versus the Utopia 01 smart cities A de la Filene U Cazclll 1 Belcdc amp A Azkal(e

349

A petrological approach to the study of grinding mortars from the Roman gold mines 01 Pino del Oro (Zamora Spain) C Vuacuteque-Calvo R For D Romcro A Bellraacuten amp FJ SUacutellciexcle-Palcncia

353

Origin and evolution of the agriculturallandsltape in Santiago de Compostela from the properties of a polycyclic terraced soil C Ferro- Vaacutezquez P Baleseros Arias J C Noacutevoa-Muntildeo S Conaacutelez-Prieo amp A Marliacutenc-Corlias

357

Possibilities of LASER conservation 01 metal objects from archaeological context J Barrio M C Medilla J P Cid A Pardo amp M Tureacutegallo

363

GeomalIacutecs applied to the monitoring of the damage and stability of the hcritage A Rodriacuteguez Miranda amp J M Vale Aleloacuten

367

Contribution 01 GIS and spatial analysis tools in the charactcrization of surface damage to paintings A FlIellles

371

Predictive model for the usefullifetimc of a set of buildings of the Archdiocese of Seville J M Mociacuteas amp MJ Chavc

375

Risk analysis in Historical cities Thc cascs of Carmona and Estepa (Seville Spain) R Orliz P Orli J M lvlarliacuten amp A Domiacutellgue

379

The MHS system as an alttive tool for the preventive conservation of Cultural Heritage M Chiriae D Basullo E Loacutepe J e Frielo J Castilo amp A Colado

383

Significance and social value 01 Cultural Heritage Analyzing thc fractures of Heritage C Saacutenciexcle-Carrelero

387

CSI Sittingbournc Conscrvation science invcstigations in a town ccnter shopping mall D Coodhurn-BrOlIII amp V Price

393

Neomudeacutejar Architccture in Seville Urban and social background intervcntions in the Patio House (1880-1930) MR Chaza

397

iexclron Agc goldwork as Cultural Heritage Building stratcgies for its research conservation and social valuation in NW Spain X -L Armada o Carda- Vuella A Perea amp Y Porto

401

Las Meacutedulas Thc social appraisal of a culturallandscape S Carda Basana amp J Marliacutene Quintana

407

Documenting thc architcctonic heritage The best way of preserving it D Pereira J M Balluile amp BJ Cooper

41 I

Quantitativc research undcrpins hcritage managemcnt Prescrving fcrrous metals D Wakinsoll amp A1 Rimmer

415

Ncw protocols ror built hcritagc protection in lhe Basque Country Towards an automatic analysis tool for built heritagc 419 N Oses amp A Akarale

Rcvicw of restoration intervcntions ElTects on the Roman archaeological sitc of Mcrida (Spain) 425 N Pae Ema R BlIstamanle amp 11 Alvare de Buergo

Author indcx 431

x

Page 8: Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Non-chemical methods to control pests in museums An overview P Quemer amp A-K Kjeruff

273

Novel proteases from marine organisms with potential interest in restoration procedure F Palla M Cammaraa M Trapani G Ghersi M Saamone amp M Sebastianelli

279

Nanostructured material s for stone consolidation in the Temple Valley of Agrigento In siu evaluation of their efTectiveness V Piaza F Fernandez P Livreri M Brai D Fontana amp A Gueli

283

Thermodyoamic modeling of sulfate-resistant cements with addition of barium compounds P M Carmona-Quiroga M T Banco- Varea S Mariacutene-Ramiacuterez amp B Lohenbach

287

Semi-interpeoetrating p(HEMA)PVP hydrogels for the cleaning of water-sensitive painted artifacts Assessment 00 release anel reteotion properties R Giorgi JA L Domingues N Bonelli amp P Baglioni

291

Application of ncw organic-inorgaoic materials as consolidants for deteriorated plasters A Formia M Zerbinalli J M Tulliani C Serra amp M Sangermano

295

Consolidation treatments for conservation of concrete sculptures A M Barberena-Femaacutendez M San Andreacutes-Moya P M Carmona-Quiroga amp M T Ballco- Varea

301

Thaumasite formation in hydraulic mortars Thermodynamic studies S Mariacutenez-Rcul1iacuterez J Rapazoe amp M T Banco- Varea

305

Permanent anti-gramti for artificial constructioo materials Lime mortar and brick PM Car1ona-Quiroga M T Banco-Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

311

Nanostructured products for the conservation of the wooden supports Evaluation of their effectiveness and d urability MR Caroenuto F Fernandez P Livreri M Marrae D Fontana M Brai amp A Gueli

315

Design of new gypsum-lime based mortars applied 00 the restoration of Mudejar heritage from Aragon (Spain) J Igea P Lapuene M T Banco- Varea amp S Martiacutenez-Ramiacuterez

319

Old materials new solutions A Maearroacuten A Calvo amp R Gil

325

Application of the double [ayer system as preventive method in the moulding process of sculptures and ornaments X Mas-Barbera S Kroner M Martiacutenez-Bazaacuten J Oroco-Mesana amp J V Graflaacute-Saes

329

Eflectiveness of a new nanostructured consolidant 00 the biocalcareniLe from Agrigento Temples Valley C Mirabelli F Fernandez P Livreri F Ehaddad amp MJ Mosquera

333

Technical studies for the restoration of the Immaculate Conception monument Seville R Villegas Saacutenchez C Nuacutentildeez Guerrero FJ Aejandre Saacutenchez amp FJ Blasco Loacutepe

337

Materials made from polyolefins used in tasks of preventive conservation A comparative sLudy of their long-term behavior M San Andreacutes-Moya R Cheacutercoes S SanlO~ J M de a Roja C Domiacutenguez amp M Goacuteme

341

Critical and technical aspects for safeguarding enhancing and the recovery of local arcrutectural heritage An emblematic example of rural buildings between Ossola (Italy) and Ticino (Switzerland) M Zerbinalli amp S Fasana

345

IX

Thc protcction of thc baserr as a system for organising rurallandscapes in the context of the urban sprawl processes The SLaM model versus the Utopia 01 smart cities A de la Filene U Cazclll 1 Belcdc amp A Azkal(e

349

A petrological approach to the study of grinding mortars from the Roman gold mines 01 Pino del Oro (Zamora Spain) C Vuacuteque-Calvo R For D Romcro A Bellraacuten amp FJ SUacutellciexcle-Palcncia

353

Origin and evolution of the agriculturallandsltape in Santiago de Compostela from the properties of a polycyclic terraced soil C Ferro- Vaacutezquez P Baleseros Arias J C Noacutevoa-Muntildeo S Conaacutelez-Prieo amp A Marliacutenc-Corlias

357

Possibilities of LASER conservation 01 metal objects from archaeological context J Barrio M C Medilla J P Cid A Pardo amp M Tureacutegallo

363

GeomalIacutecs applied to the monitoring of the damage and stability of the hcritage A Rodriacuteguez Miranda amp J M Vale Aleloacuten

367

Contribution 01 GIS and spatial analysis tools in the charactcrization of surface damage to paintings A FlIellles

371

Predictive model for the usefullifetimc of a set of buildings of the Archdiocese of Seville J M Mociacuteas amp MJ Chavc

375

Risk analysis in Historical cities Thc cascs of Carmona and Estepa (Seville Spain) R Orliz P Orli J M lvlarliacuten amp A Domiacutellgue

379

The MHS system as an alttive tool for the preventive conservation of Cultural Heritage M Chiriae D Basullo E Loacutepe J e Frielo J Castilo amp A Colado

383

Significance and social value 01 Cultural Heritage Analyzing thc fractures of Heritage C Saacutenciexcle-Carrelero

387

CSI Sittingbournc Conscrvation science invcstigations in a town ccnter shopping mall D Coodhurn-BrOlIII amp V Price

393

Neomudeacutejar Architccture in Seville Urban and social background intervcntions in the Patio House (1880-1930) MR Chaza

397

iexclron Agc goldwork as Cultural Heritage Building stratcgies for its research conservation and social valuation in NW Spain X -L Armada o Carda- Vuella A Perea amp Y Porto

401

Las Meacutedulas Thc social appraisal of a culturallandscape S Carda Basana amp J Marliacutene Quintana

407

Documenting thc architcctonic heritage The best way of preserving it D Pereira J M Balluile amp BJ Cooper

41 I

Quantitativc research undcrpins hcritage managemcnt Prescrving fcrrous metals D Wakinsoll amp A1 Rimmer

415

Ncw protocols ror built hcritagc protection in lhe Basque Country Towards an automatic analysis tool for built heritagc 419 N Oses amp A Akarale

Rcvicw of restoration intervcntions ElTects on the Roman archaeological sitc of Mcrida (Spain) 425 N Pae Ema R BlIstamanle amp 11 Alvare de Buergo

Author indcx 431

x

Page 9: Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Thc protcction of thc baserr as a system for organising rurallandscapes in the context of the urban sprawl processes The SLaM model versus the Utopia 01 smart cities A de la Filene U Cazclll 1 Belcdc amp A Azkal(e

349

A petrological approach to the study of grinding mortars from the Roman gold mines 01 Pino del Oro (Zamora Spain) C Vuacuteque-Calvo R For D Romcro A Bellraacuten amp FJ SUacutellciexcle-Palcncia

353

Origin and evolution of the agriculturallandsltape in Santiago de Compostela from the properties of a polycyclic terraced soil C Ferro- Vaacutezquez P Baleseros Arias J C Noacutevoa-Muntildeo S Conaacutelez-Prieo amp A Marliacutenc-Corlias

357

Possibilities of LASER conservation 01 metal objects from archaeological context J Barrio M C Medilla J P Cid A Pardo amp M Tureacutegallo

363

GeomalIacutecs applied to the monitoring of the damage and stability of the hcritage A Rodriacuteguez Miranda amp J M Vale Aleloacuten

367

Contribution 01 GIS and spatial analysis tools in the charactcrization of surface damage to paintings A FlIellles

371

Predictive model for the usefullifetimc of a set of buildings of the Archdiocese of Seville J M Mociacuteas amp MJ Chavc

375

Risk analysis in Historical cities Thc cascs of Carmona and Estepa (Seville Spain) R Orliz P Orli J M lvlarliacuten amp A Domiacutellgue

379

The MHS system as an alttive tool for the preventive conservation of Cultural Heritage M Chiriae D Basullo E Loacutepe J e Frielo J Castilo amp A Colado

383

Significance and social value 01 Cultural Heritage Analyzing thc fractures of Heritage C Saacutenciexcle-Carrelero

387

CSI Sittingbournc Conscrvation science invcstigations in a town ccnter shopping mall D Coodhurn-BrOlIII amp V Price

393

Neomudeacutejar Architccture in Seville Urban and social background intervcntions in the Patio House (1880-1930) MR Chaza

397

iexclron Agc goldwork as Cultural Heritage Building stratcgies for its research conservation and social valuation in NW Spain X -L Armada o Carda- Vuella A Perea amp Y Porto

401

Las Meacutedulas Thc social appraisal of a culturallandscape S Carda Basana amp J Marliacutene Quintana

407

Documenting thc architcctonic heritage The best way of preserving it D Pereira J M Balluile amp BJ Cooper

41 I

Quantitativc research undcrpins hcritage managemcnt Prescrving fcrrous metals D Wakinsoll amp A1 Rimmer

415

Ncw protocols ror built hcritagc protection in lhe Basque Country Towards an automatic analysis tool for built heritagc 419 N Oses amp A Akarale

Rcvicw of restoration intervcntions ElTects on the Roman archaeological sitc of Mcrida (Spain) 425 N Pae Ema R BlIstamanle amp 11 Alvare de Buergo

Author indcx 431

x

Page 10: Conservation of Cultural Heritage