CONSEQUENCES OF HOMELAND SECURITY FOR U.S.-LATIN AMERICA ECONOMIC RELATIONS: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT Terry L. McCoy and Brandon Knox University of Florida 6 th Annual International Business Research Forum: Global Security Concerns and International Competitiveness Fox School of Business, Temple University April 2, 2005
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CONSEQUENCES OF HOMELAND SECURITY FOR U.S.-LATIN AMERICA ECONOMIC RELATIONS: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT Terry L. McCoy and Brandon Knox University of Florida.
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CONSEQUENCES OF HOMELAND SECURITY FOR U.S.-LATIN AMERICA ECONOMIC RELATIONS:
A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT
Terry L. McCoy and Brandon Knox
University of Florida
6th Annual International Business Research Forum:Global Security Concerns and International Competitiveness
Fox School of Business, Temple UniversityApril 2, 2005
Overview
Central Question: Have measures adopted by the U.S. following 9/11 to enhance homeland security affected trade, finance and migration flows in a way to undermine the competitiveness of U.S. firms?
Outline
• Background: U.S.-Latin American Relations Pre and Post 9/11
• Homeland Security Regulations
• Regional Impact
– Mexico
– Caribbean
• Conclusions and Suggestions for Future Research
Background:U.S.-Latin American Relations Before 9/11
Growth of “market democracies” in Latin America• Democratic transition and economic liberalizationIntensification of economic integration in the Americas• NAFTA, MERCOSU, etc.• FTAA process promised regional economy of 800 million people and $14
trillion GDPRe-engagement of US with the region• Trade and democracy agendaResults• Ascendancy of economics in hemisphere relations• Growth of trade and investment• Growth of cross border, intra-firm integration• Promise of an American Union
FTAA Countries
Foreign Direct Investment in Mexico and Latin America, 1991-2004