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System, Architecture & Examples
ConnectedThings, IoT &5GDr.-Ing. Eueung Mulyanahttps://eueung.github.io/ET3010ET-3010 | Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA
Outline
Connected Things & IoT - Overview
Model & Architecture
5G Infrastructure
Applications & Use-Cases
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Overview
Connected Things &IoT
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Connected Things
IoT1. Trends & Hype2. Terms & De�nitions3. Industrial IoT (IIoT)
Google Trends (5 Years)5 / 71
Connected Things in Numbers (Source: Cisco via NCTA)6 / 71
Emerging Technologies7 / 71
Internet of Things8 / 71
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The connection of everyday objectsand machines so that they work
seamlessly together across modernnetworks (AT&T, 2015)
IoT is 'adding internet connectivity toeveryday objects' (Aruba, Survey 2017)
Connected Things
IoTIf the Internet of Things meant products like these (e.g. Smart-Toaster) -- little more than home appliances with the word'smart' added to their names -- the Internet of Things wouldnot be interesting.
The Internet of Things is something else entirely -- somethingthat will still be changing the world after every smart toaster hasrusted. (Kevin Asthon, 2017)
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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a termcoined in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, a
British technology pioneer working onradio-frequency identi�cation (RFID)
who conceived a system of ubiquitoussensors connecting the physical world
to the Internet.
Although things, Internet, and connectivity are thethree core components of IoT, the value is in closing
the gap between the physical and digital world in self-reinforcing and self-improving systems.
Ref: AWS
Connected Things
IoTWhat de�nes the Internet of Things is data capture. The IoTmeans sensors connected to the Internet and behaving in anInternet-like way by making open, ad hoc connections, sharingdata freely and allowing unexpected applications, so computerscan understand the world around them and becomehumanity's nervous system. (Kevin Asthon, 2017)
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Connected Things
IoTWhile Ashton's de�nition provides a better and reasonablemeaning for IoT, due to the popularity of the term, we can notprevent many sources used for this course material to refer todi�erent meanings.
Thus we adopt a rather loose condition and might use theterms IoT and Connected Things interchangeably.
(Barrette, 2016)
IoT 2010
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(Barrette, 2016)
IoT 2015
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Waves of Change(GE 2012, via Gorinevsky)
The First Industrial Revolution: MechanizedProduction, Water and Steam Power
The Second Industrial Revolution: MassProduction, Electric Power
Internet Revolution: Automation; Electronics andcInformation Technology
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Industrial Internet
IIoTDigital Integration
IIoT - Google Trends (5 Years)16 / 71
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IIoTEnterprise IoT (EIoT)
Connected Industrial High-Cost Assets
IoTConsumer IoT (CIoT)
Connected Low-Cost End-Point Devices
This is certainly NOT Ashton's IoT
IT/OT Convergence in the IIoTRef: Intel
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ITEnterprise Computing: Data Center, Cloud
OT - OperationalTechnologyEmbedded & Industrial System: Machine toMachine, Secure & Closed Networks
IIoTDC, Cloud, Fog, Embedded & IndustrialSystem
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IIoTIIoT IT systems make use of OT data OT systems consume and use their rawdata on-line, but do not accumulate it IIoT accumulates OT data as PersistentData
Ref: Gorinevsky
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Other Terms
IoE & M2MInternet of Everything (IoE) is introduced by Cisco & covers EIoT+ CIoT (+other ingredients).
Since the rise of IIoT, this term is adopted by other industry players (e.g. Qualcomm etc.)in a rather loose relationship with Cisco concept.
Since a long time, the term Machine to Machine (M2M) is usedin the Telco industry. While IoT is more generic, they are nowoften used interchangeably.
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IoT - MicrosoftCreate The Internet of Your Things
Model & Architecture
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Typical IoT Architecture
(Cabe, 2017) 24 / 71
Components & Functions
(Cabe, 2017) 25 / 71
Typical IoT Architecture
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Role & Characteristics ...
(Cabe, 2017) 27 / 71
IoT Software Stacks
(Cabe, 2017) 28 / 71
GCP IoT CloudRef: Overview of IoT - Google Cloud Platform 29 / 71
Azure IoT CloudRef: Azure solutions for Internet of Things 30 / 71
AWS IoT CloudRef: How the AWS IoT Platform Works 31 / 71
Infrastructure
5G
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5G & IoTWhen 5G, the �fth generation of wireless communications technology, arrives in 2020,
engineers expect that it will be able to handle about 1000 times more mobile data than today'scellular systems. It will also become the backbone of the Internet of Things (IoT).
Ref: Why IoT Needs 5G - IEEE Spectrum
5G as the �rst network designed to be scalable, versatile, and energy smart for the hyper-connected Internet of Everything world.
Ref: The plans for 5G to power the IoT
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5G Service CategoryRef: Qualcomm
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Massive Internet of Things
Optimizing to connect anything, anywhere with e�cient, low cost communicationsRef: Qualcomm
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Mission Critical Control
Ultra-reliable, ultra-low latency communication linksRef: Qualcomm
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Enhanced Mobile BroadbandUshering in the next era of immersive experiences and hyper-connectivity
Ref: Qualcomm
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Extreme & Diverse Requirements - Qualcomm 39 / 71
Spectrum Types/Bands
Ref: Qualcomm
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Towards 5G Technologies
Ref: Qualcomm
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Pre-5G Use-Cases
Ref: Qualcomm
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Pre-5G | LTE IoT
Ref: Qualcomm
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Realizing mmWave Opportunity for Mobile Broadband
Ref: Qualcomm 44 / 71
Key TechnologiesRef: IEEE Spectrum 45 / 71
Band ExpansionRef: IEEE Spectrum
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Band ExpansionRef: IEEE Spectrum
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IEEE SpectrumEverything You Need to Know About 5G
Applications & Use-Cases
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Apps & ExamplesConnected Things
IoT
1. Overview2. Wearables3. Smart-Home & Appliances4. Connected Vehicle5. Connected Factory6. Smart-City7. Robots & Drones8. Virtual & Mixed-Reality
OverviewRef: Intel
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AT&T
IoT BusinessPrecon�gured vs. CustomSolutions
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Microsoft
IoT O�eringsPrecon�gured vs. CustomSolutions
Precon�gured Solution Examples - Ref: Microsoft 54 / 71
Precon�gured Solution Examples - Ref: Microsoft 55 / 71
Precon�gured Solution Examples - Ref: Microsoft 56 / 71
Precon�gured Solution Examples - Ref: Microsoft 57 / 71
Precon�gured Solution Examples - Ref: Microsoft 58 / 71
Smart-Home & AppliancesRef: Amazon
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Connected VehicleRef: Intel
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Connected VehicleRef: AT&T
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Connected VehicleRef: AT&T
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Autonomous RobotsRef: Intel
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DronesRef: Intel
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Connected FactoryRef: Intel
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Virtual & Mixed-RealityRef: Microsoft
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Smart CityRef: AT&T
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Refs
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References1. Kevin Ashton, Making sense of IoT, 20172. What is the Internet of Things (IoT) - Amazon3. Rasmus Hellberg, 5G and Its Applications, Qualcomm, May 20164. Qualcomm Technologies Inc., Leading the World to 5G, February 20165. AT&T, What you need to know about IoT, 20156. Guy Barrette, De l'Internet des Objets a PowerBI en passant par Azure, 20167. Dan O'Neill, Dimitry Gorinevsky, Industrial Internet of Things: Applications, March 20168. Benjamin Cabe, Implementing IoT Architectures with Open Source, Eclipse Foundation,
20179. Smarter with Gartner : 3 Trends in GHC for Emerging Tech, 7 Tech Underpin the Hype Cicle
for the IoT10. IT/OT Convergence for Industrial Automation
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ENDDr.-Ing. Eueung Mulyanahttps://eueung.github.io/ET3010ET-3010 | Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA
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