-
IEEE Std 802.16™/Conformance01-2003
IEE
E S
tan
dar
ds 802.16TM Conformance
IEEE Standard for Conformance to IEEE 802.16
Part 1: Protocol ImplementationConformance Statement
(PICS)Proforma for 10–66 GHzWirelessMAN-SC Air Interface
Published by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
18 August 2003
IEEE Computer Societyand theIEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques
Society
Sponsored by theLAN/MAN Standards Committee
IEE
E S
tan
dar
ds
Print: SH95147PDF: SS95147
-
IEEE Std 802.16/Conformance01-2003
IEEE Standard for Conformance to IEEE 802.16TM
Part 1: Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS)
Proforma for 10–66 GHz WirelessMAN-SCTM Air Interface
Sponsors
LAN/MAN Standards Committeeof theIEEE Computer Society
and the
IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society
Approved 12 June 2003
IEEE-SA Standards Board
-
Grateful acknowledgment is made to the Worldwide
Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX)Forum for the
permission to use the following source material:
Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement for IEEE Standard
802.16-2001, Copyright © 2002WiMAX Forum.
Abstract: This standard represents the Protocol Implementation
Conformance StatementProforma, per ISO/IEC 9646-7 (1995) and ITU-T
X.296, for conformance specification of basestations and subscriber
stations based upon the WirelessMAN-SC air interface specified in
IEEE802.16.
Keywords: broadband wireless access (BWA), compliance test,
fixed broadband wireless accessnetworks, local multipoint
distribution service (LMDS), metropolitan area network,
microwaves,millimeter waves, point-to-multipoint, wireless access
systems (WAS), WirelessMAN standards
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3
Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
Copyright © 2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 18 August 2003.
Printed in the United States of America.
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent &
Trademark Office, owned by the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Incorporated.
WirelessMAN and WirelessMAN-SC are trademarks owned by the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
Incorporated.
Print: ISBN 0-7381-3726-X SH95147PDF: ISBN 0-7381-3727-8
SS95147
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an
electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of the publisher.
-
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Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation
of this standard may require use of subject mat-ter covered by
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standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity
orscope of those patents that are brought to its attention.
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iv Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.
Introduction
This is the first of a set of standards specifying test methods
for demonstrating conformance to IEEE Standard802.16. It represents
the Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) Proforma
for conformancespecification of base stations and subscriber
stations based upon the WirelessMAN-SC (10−66 GHz) airinterface
specified in IEEE Standard 802.16. The work was developed within
the IEEE 802.16 WorkingGroup beginning from August 2002 to April
2003.
Patents
Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of
this standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent
rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with
respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in
connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for
identifyingpatents for which a license may be required by an IEEE
standard or for conducting inquiries into the legalvalidity or
scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.
Conformance test methodology
The multipart conformance test documents for IEEE Standard
802.16 are identified by “IEEE Standard802.16/ConformanceXX”. For
example, the first part of the conformance specification for IEEE
802.16 isdesignated “IEEE Standard 802.16/Conformance01.
Interpretations and errata
Interpretations and errata associated with this amendment may be
found at one of the following Internet locations:
— http://standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/
— http://standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/
(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std
802.16/Conformance01-2003, IEEE Standard forConformance to IEEE
802.16 Part 1: Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement
(PICS)Proforma for 10−66 GHz WirelessMAN-SC Air Interface.)
-
Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. v
Participants
This document was developed by the IEEE 802.16 Working Group on
Broadband Wireless Access, whichis responsible for Wireless
Metropolitan Area Network (WirelessMAN) Standards:
IEEE 802.16 Working Group OfficersRoger B. Marks, Chair
Carl Eklund, Vice ChairDean Chang, Secretary
Primary development was carried out by the Working Group’s Task
Group C:
Task Group C OfficersKenneth Stanwood, Chair
Carl Eklund, Technical Editor
The following members of the IEEE 802.16 Working Group on
Broadband Wireless Access participated in the Working Group Letter
Ballot in which the draft of this standard was approved:
Aditya AgrawalGordon AntonelloReza ArefiJori ArrakoskiMalik
AudehEli AviviBrian BanisterAnader Benyamin-SeeyarBaruch
BuskilaDean ChangRémi ChayerBrian EdmonstonBrian EidsonCarl
EklundAvraham FreedmanG. Jack Garrison
Grant HulseOfer KelmanBrian KiernanItzik KitroserMark
KlererThomas KolzeJerome KrinockJonathan LabsYigal LeibaJohn
LiebetreuLars LindhHui-Ling LouRoger MarksRussell McKownAndrew
MiddletonApurva ModyJames Mollenauer
Robert NelsonSubbu PonnuswamyGene RobinsonShane RogersVincentzio
RomanRandall SchwartzYossi SegalRadu SeleaJames SimkinsSean
SonanderKenneth StanwoodBill ThomsonDavid TrinkwonRainer
UllmannNico van WaesLei Wang
-
vi Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.
The following members of the IEEE Balloting Committee voted on
this standard, whether voting forapproval or disapproval, or
abstaining.
When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 12
June 2003, it had the followingmembership:
Don Wright, ChairHoward M. Frazier, Vice Chair
Judith Gorman, Secretary
*Member Emeritus
Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards
Board liaisons:
Alan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeSatish K. Aggarwal, NRC
Representative
Michelle TurnerIEEE Standards Project Editor
Selim AissiRalph BaddourEd CallawayDean ChangKeith ChowTodor
CooklevJose M. CostaSteven CrowleyThomas DineenCarl EklundAvraham
FreedmanTheodore GeorgantasRobert GrowJosÈ A. Gutierrez
David HussonHamadi JamaliJacob JorgensenBrian KiernanPi-Cheng
LawChristina LimRandolph LittleGregory LuriRoger MarksKevin
MarquessIngolf MeierGeorge MiaoApurva ModyRajesh Moorkath
Michael NewmanPaul NikolichChris OsterlohKenneth PeirceSubbu
PonnuswamyVikram PunjGil ShultzKenneth StanwoodCarl StevensonMark
SturzaLei WangHung-yu WeiNico van WaesOren Yuen
H. Stephen BergerJoe BruderBob DavisRichard DeBlasioJulian
Forster*Toshio FukudaArnold M. GreenspanRaymond Hapeman
Donald M. HeirmanLaura HitchcockRichard H. HulettAnant
JainLowell G. JohnsonJoseph L. Koepfinger*Tom McGeanSteve Mills
Daleep C. MohlaWilliam J. MoylanPaul NikolichGary
RobinsonMalcolm V. ThadenGeoffrey O. ThompsonDoug ToppingHoward L.
Wolfman
-
Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii
CONTENTS
1.
Overview......................................................................................................................................................
11.1
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................
11.2
Scope....................................................................................................................................................
11.3
Purpose.................................................................................................................................................
1
2.
References....................................................................................................................................................
23. Definitions and Abbreviations
.....................................................................................................................
2
3.1 Definitions
...........................................................................................................................................
23.2
Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................................
3
4. Conformance to this PICS Proforma Specification
.....................................................................................
3
Annex A (normative) Protocol ICS for IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN-SC
....................................................... 4
A.1 Guidance for completing PICS
Proforma............................................................................................
4A.1.1 Purposes and
Structure..................................................................................................................
4A.1.2 Abbreviations and Conventions
....................................................................................................
4A.1.3 Instructions for Completing the PICS
Proforma...........................................................................
6
A.2 Identification of the Implementation
...................................................................................................
7A.2.1 Date of
Statement..........................................................................................................................
7A.2.2 Implementation Under Test (IUT) Identification
.........................................................................
7A.2.3 System Under Test (SUT) Identification
......................................................................................
7A.2.4 Product
Supplier............................................................................................................................
8A.2.5 Client (if different from product supplier)
....................................................................................
8A.2.6 PICS Contact
Person.....................................................................................................................
9A.2.7 Identification of the
Standard........................................................................................................
9A.2.8 Profiles
..........................................................................................................................................
9
A.3 Global Statement of Conformance
....................................................................................................
10
A.4 Roles
..................................................................................................................................................
10
A.5 Subscriber Station
..............................................................................................................................
11A.5.1 Major SS Capabilities and Functionalities of the MAC
.............................................................
11
A.5.1.1 Convergence Sublayers
.......................................................................................................
11A.5.1.1.1 ATM Convergence Sublayer
.......................................................................................
11A.5.1.1.2 Packet Convergence Sublayer
....................................................................................
11
A.5.1.2 Addressing and Connections
..............................................................................................
14A.5.1.3 Construction and Transmission of MAC PDUs
.................................................................
14
A.5.1.3.1 Conventions
.................................................................................................................
14A.5.1.3.2 PDU Concatenation
.....................................................................................................
14A.5.1.3.3 SDU Fragmentation
.....................................................................................................
15A.5.1.3.4 Packing
........................................................................................................................
15A.5.1.3.5 CRC
.............................................................................................................................
16
A.5.1.4 Uplink Scheduling Service
..................................................................................................
16A.5.1.5 Bandwidth Allocation and Request Mechanism
.................................................................
16A.5.1.6 MAC Support of PHY
layers...............................................................................................
17A.5.1.7 Contention Resolution
.........................................................................................................
18A.5.1.8 Network Entry and Initialization
.........................................................................................
18
A.5.1.8.1 Obtain Downlink
Parameters.......................................................................................
19A.5.1.8.2 Obtain Uplink
Parameters............................................................................................
19A.5.1.8.3 Initial Ranging
.............................................................................................................
19
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viii Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.
A.5.1.8.4 Negotiate Basic
Capabilities........................................................................................
20A.5.1.8.5 SS Authorization
........................................................................................................
20A.5.1.8.6
Registration..................................................................................................................
21A.5.1.8.7 Establish IP Connectivity
............................................................................................
21A.5.1.8.8 Establish ToD
..............................................................................................................
22A.5.1.8.9 TFTP-CPLT,
TFTP-RSP.............................................................................................
22
A.5.1.9 Periodic Ranging and Downlink Burst Profile Management
............................................ 23A.5.1.10 Update of
Channel descriptors
...........................................................................................
23A.5.1.11 Multicast Polling
Groups....................................................................................................
23A.5.1.12 Quality of
Service...............................................................................................................
24
A.5.1.12.1 Dynamic Service Flow Operations
..............................................................................
24A.5.1.12.2 SS Initiated Dynamic Service Flow Creation
..............................................................
24A.5.1.12.3 BS Initiated Service Flow Creation
.............................................................................
25A.5.1.12.4 SS Initiated Dynamic Service Flow Change
...............................................................
25A.5.1.12.5 BS Initiated Service Flow
Change...............................................................................
25A.5.1.12.6 SS Initiated Service Flow
Deletion..............................................................................
25A.5.1.12.7 BS Initiated Service Flow Deletion
.............................................................................
26
A.5.1.13 SS PKM
Functions.............................................................................................................
26A.5.1.14 Configuration File
..............................................................................................................
27A.5.1.15 Reset and De/Re-Register
Commands...............................................................................
27
A.5.2 MAC PDU Descriptions, Seen From the SS
..............................................................................
28A.5.2.1 Headers and
Subheaders.....................................................................................................
28A.5.2.2 MAC Management PDUs
..................................................................................................
28
A.5.2.2.1 UCD Message
..............................................................................................................
29A.5.2.2.2 DCD message
..............................................................................................................
30A.5.2.2.3 DL-MAP
......................................................................................................................
31A.5.2.2.4 UL-MAP
......................................................................................................................
31A.5.2.2.5
RNG-REQ....................................................................................................................
31A.5.2.2.6 RNG-RSP
....................................................................................................................
32A.5.2.2.7 REG-REQ
....................................................................................................................
32A.5.2.2.8 REG-RSP
.....................................................................................................................
33A.5.2.2.9 PKM-REG/RSP
...........................................................................................................
33
A.5.2.2.9.1 Security Association Add Parameters
...................................................................
33A.5.2.2.9.2 Authorization Request Parameters
........................................................................
33A.5.2.2.9.3 Authorization Reply Parameters
...........................................................................
34A.5.2.2.9.4 AuthorizationReject
Parameters............................................................................
34A.5.2.2.9.5 Key Request
Parameters........................................................................................
34A.5.2.2.9.6 Key Reply Parameters
...........................................................................................
34A.5.2.2.9.7 Key Reject Parameters
..........................................................................................
35A.5.2.2.9.8 Authorization Invalid
Parameters..........................................................................
35A.5.2.2.9.9 TEK Invalid Parameters
........................................................................................
35A.5.2.2.9.10 Authentication Information Parameters
................................................................
35
A.5.2.2.10 DSA-REQ
....................................................................................................................
36A.5.2.2.11 DSA-RSP
.....................................................................................................................
38A.5.2.2.12
DSA-ACK....................................................................................................................
40A.5.2.2.13 DSC-REQ
....................................................................................................................
41A.5.2.2.14 DSC-RSP
.....................................................................................................................
43A.5.2.2.15
DSC-ACK....................................................................................................................
45A.5.2.2.16 DSD-REQ
....................................................................................................................
45A.5.2.2.17 DSD-RSP
.....................................................................................................................
46A.5.2.2.18 MCA-REQ
...................................................................................................................
46A.5.2.2.19
MCA-RSP....................................................................................................................
46A.5.2.2.20
DBPC-REQ..................................................................................................................
46A.5.2.2.21 DBPC-RSP
..................................................................................................................
47
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Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix
A.5.2.2.22 RES-CMD
...................................................................................................................
47A.5.2.2.23 SBC-REQ
....................................................................................................................
47A.5.2.2.24 SBC-RSP
.....................................................................................................................
48A.5.2.2.25 CLK-CMP
...................................................................................................................
48A.5.2.2.26 DREG-CMD
................................................................................................................
48A.5.2.2.27 DSX-RVD
...................................................................................................................
49A.5.2.2.28
TFTP-CPLT.................................................................................................................
49A.5.2.2.29 TFTP-RSP
...................................................................................................................
49
A.5.2.3 ATM CS PDUs
..................................................................................................................
49A.5.2.4 Packet CS PDUs
................................................................................................................
50
A.5.3 PDU Parameters
..............................................................................................................
50A.5.3.1 Parameters and Constants
..................................................................................................
50
A.5.3.1.1 Global Values
..............................................................................................................
50A.5.3.1.2 PKM Parameter Values
...............................................................................................
52A.5.3.1.3 10–66 GHz PHY Specific Values
...............................................................................
53A.5.3.1.4 Well Known Addresses and Identifiers
.......................................................................
53
A.5.3.2 MAC Management Message Encodings
............................................................................
54A.5.3.2.1 UCD Message Encodings
............................................................................................
54A.5.3.2.2 DCD Message Encodings
............................................................................................
55A.5.3.2.3 RNG-REQ Message
Encodings...................................................................................
56A.5.3.2.4 RNG-RSP Message Encodings
...................................................................................
56A.5.3.2.5 MCA-REQ Message Encodings
..................................................................................
57
A.5.3.3 PKM Message Encodings
..................................................................................................
57A.5.3.4 Common
Encodings...........................................................................................................
58
A.5.3.4.1 SS Capabilities Encodings
...........................................................................................
59A.5.3.4.1.1 SS PHY Parameter
Encodings.................................................................................
59
A.5.3.4.2 Convergence Sublayer Capabilities Encodings
...........................................................
59A.5.3.4.3 Service Flow Encodings
..............................................................................................
60
A.5.3.4.3.1 Service Flow Error
Parameters................................................................................
61A.5.3.4.4 Convergence Sublayer Specific Service Flow
Encodings........................................... 61
A.5.3.4.4.1 Packet CS
Encodings...............................................................................................
62A.5.3.4.4.2 ATM CS Encodings
................................................................................................
65
A.5.4 Major SS Capabilities and Functionalities of the PHY
..............................................................
65A.5.4.1 Multiplexing and Multiple Access
Schemes......................................................................
65A.5.4.2 Downlink Physical
Layer...................................................................................................
66A.5.4.3 Uplink Physical
Layer........................................................................................................
67A.5.4.4 Baud Rates and Channel
Widths........................................................................................
69A.5.4.5 Radio Subsystem
Control...................................................................................................
69A.5.4.6 Minimum Performance
......................................................................................................
69
A.5.5 SS Test Modes
............................................................................................................................
72
A.6 Base Station
.......................................................................................................................................
72A.6.1 Major BS Capabilities and Functionalities of the
MAC.............................................................
72
A.6.1.1 Convergence Sublayers
......................................................................................................
72A.6.1.1.1 ATM Convergence Sublayer
.......................................................................................
73A.6.1.1.2 Packet Convergence Sublayer
.....................................................................................
73
A.6.1.2 Addressing and Connections
..............................................................................................
74A.6.1.3 Construction and Transmission of MAC PDUs
.................................................................
74
A.6.1.3.1 Conventions
.................................................................................................................
74A.6.1.3.2 PDU Concatenation
.....................................................................................................
75A.6.1.3.3 SDU Fragmentation
.....................................................................................................
75A.6.1.3.4 Packing
........................................................................................................................
75A.6.1.3.5 CRC
.............................................................................................................................
76
A.6.1.4 Uplink Scheduling Service
.................................................................................................
76
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x Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.
A.6.1.5 Bandwidth Allocation and Request
Mechanism................................................................
76A.6.1.6 MAC Support of PHY
Layers............................................................................................
76A.6.1.7 Contention
resolution.........................................................................................................
77A.6.1.8 Network Entry and
Initialization........................................................................................
78
A.6.1.8.1 Transmit Downlink Parameters
...................................................................................
78A.6.1.8.2 Transmit Uplink Parameters
........................................................................................
78A.6.1.8.3 Initial Ranging
.............................................................................................................
79A.6.1.8.4 Negotiate Basic Capabilities
........................................................................................
79A.6.1.8.5 SS Authorization
.........................................................................................................
79A.6.1.8.6
Registration..................................................................................................................
80A.6.1.8.7 Establish IP Connectivity
............................................................................................
80
A.6.1.9 Establish Provisioned
Connections....................................................................................
80A.6.1.10 Periodic
Ranging................................................................................................................
81A.6.1.11 Update of Channel Descriptors
..........................................................................................
81A.6.1.12 Multicast Polling Groups
...................................................................................................
82A.6.1.13 Quality of Service
..............................................................................................................
82
A.6.1.13.1 Dynamic Service Flow Operations
..............................................................................
83A.6.1.13.2 SS Initiated Dynamic Service Flow Creation
..............................................................
83A.6.1.13.3 BS Initiated Service Flow Creation
.............................................................................
83A.6.1.13.4 SS Initiated Dynamic Service Flow Change
...............................................................
84A.6.1.13.5 BS Initiated Service Flow
Change...............................................................................
84A.6.1.13.6 SS Initiated Service Flow
Deletion..............................................................................
84A.6.1.13.7 BS Initiated Service Flow Deletion
.............................................................................
85
A.6.1.14 BS PKM Functions
............................................................................................................
85A.6.1.15 Configuration
File..............................................................................................................
86A.6.1.16 Reset and De/Re-Register
Commands...............................................................................
86
A.6.2 MAC PDU descriptions, seen from the BS
................................................................................
86A.6.2.1 Headers and Subheaders
....................................................................................................
87A.6.2.2 MAC Management PDUs
..................................................................................................
87
A.6.2.2.1 UCD
Message..............................................................................................................
87A.6.2.2.2 DCD
Message..............................................................................................................
88A.6.2.2.3
DL-MAP......................................................................................................................
89A.6.2.2.4
UL-MAP......................................................................................................................
90A.6.2.2.5 RNG-REQ
...................................................................................................................
90A.6.2.2.6 RNG-RSP
....................................................................................................................
90A.6.2.2.7
REG-REQ....................................................................................................................
91A.6.2.2.8
REG-RSP.....................................................................................................................
91A.6.2.2.9
PKM-REQ/RSP...........................................................................................................
92
A.6.2.2.9.1 Security Association Add
Parameters....................................................................
92A.6.2.2.9.2 Authorization Request
Parameters.........................................................................
92A.6.2.2.9.3 Authorization Reply Parameters
............................................................................
92A.6.2.2.9.4 Authorization Reject Parameters
...........................................................................
93A.6.2.2.9.5 Key Request Parameters
........................................................................................
93A.6.2.2.9.6 Key Reply
Parameters............................................................................................
93A.6.2.2.9.7 Key Reject
Parameters...........................................................................................
93A.6.2.2.9.8 Authorization Invalid Parameters
..........................................................................
94A.6.2.2.9.9 TEK Invalid
Parameters.........................................................................................
94A.6.2.2.9.10 Authentication Information
Parameters.................................................................
94
A.6.2.2.10 DSA-REQ
....................................................................................................................
95A.6.2.2.11 DSA-RSP
.....................................................................................................................
97A.6.2.2.12
DSA-ACK....................................................................................................................
98A.6.2.2.13 DSC-REQ
....................................................................................................................
99A.6.2.2.14 DSC-RSP
...................................................................................................................
101A.6.2.2.15
DSC-ACK..................................................................................................................
103
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Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. xi
A.6.2.2.16 DSD-REQ
..................................................................................................................
103A.6.2.2.17 DSD-RSP
...................................................................................................................
103A.6.2.2.18 MCA-REQ
.................................................................................................................
104A.6.2.2.19
MCA-RSP..................................................................................................................
104A.6.2.2.20
DBPC-REQ................................................................................................................
104A.6.2.2.21 DBPC-RSP
................................................................................................................
104A.6.2.2.22
RES-CMD..................................................................................................................
105A.6.2.2.23 SBC-REQ
..................................................................................................................
105A.6.2.2.24 SBC-RSP
...................................................................................................................
105A.6.2.2.25
CLK-CMP..................................................................................................................
106A.6.2.2.26 DREG-CMD
..............................................................................................................
106A.6.2.2.27
DSX-RVD..................................................................................................................
106A.6.2.2.28
TFTP-CPLT...............................................................................................................
106
A.6.2.3
TFTP-RSP........................................................................................................................
107A.6.2.4 ATM CS PDUs
................................................................................................................
107A.6.2.5 Packet CS PDUs
..............................................................................................................
107
A.6.3 PDU
Parameters........................................................................................................................
107A.6.3.1 Parameters and
Constants.................................................................................................
107
A.6.3.1.1 Global Values
............................................................................................................
108A.6.3.1.2 PKM Parameter Values
.............................................................................................
109A.6.3.1.3 10–66 GHz PHY Specific Values
.............................................................................
109A.6.3.1.4 Well Known Addresses and Identifiers
.....................................................................
110
A.6.3.2 MAC Management Message Encodings
...........................................................................
110A.6.3.2.1 UCD Message Encodings
..........................................................................................
110A.6.3.2.2 DCD Message Encodings
..........................................................................................
111A.6.3.2.3 RNG-REQ Message
Encodings.................................................................................
112A.6.3.2.4 RNG-RSP Message
Encodings..................................................................................
113A.6.3.2.5 MCA-REQ Message Encodings
................................................................................
113
A.6.3.3 PKM Message Encodings
................................................................................................
114A.6.3.4 Common Encodings
.........................................................................................................
115
A.6.3.4.1 SS Capabilities
Encodings.........................................................................................
115A.6.3.4.1.1 SS PHY Parameter
Encodings...............................................................................
116
A.6.3.4.2 Convergence Sublayer Capabilities
Encodings.........................................................
116A.6.3.4.3 Service Flow
Encodings............................................................................................
117
A.6.3.4.3.1 Service Flow Error
Parameters..............................................................................
118A.6.3.4.4 Convergence Sublayer Specific Service Flow
Encodings......................................... 119
A.6.3.4.4.1 Packet CS
Encodings.............................................................................................
119A.6.3.4.4.2 ATM CS Encodings
..............................................................................................
122
A.6.4 Major BS Capabilities and Functionalities of the PHY
............................................................
122A.6.4.1 Multiplexing and Multiple Access
Schemes....................................................................
122A.6.4.2 Downlink Physical
Layer.................................................................................................
123A.6.4.3 Uplink Physical
Layer......................................................................................................
125A.6.4.4 Baud Rates and Channel
Widths......................................................................................
126A.6.4.5 Radio Subsystem
Control.................................................................................................
126A.6.4.6 Minimum Performance
....................................................................................................
127
A.6.5 BS Test Modes
..........................................................................................................................
130
-
xii Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.
TABLES
Table A.1—Profile
Definitions......................................................................................................................
10Table A.2—Roles
..........................................................................................................................................
10Table A.3—ATM Convergence Sublayer Capabilities
................................................................................
11Table A.4—Packet Convergence Sublayer Protocol Support
.......................................................................
12Table A.5—Packet Convergence Sublayer Capabilities
...............................................................................
12Table A.6—SS IP Classification in the Uplink
.............................................................................................
13Table A.7—SS Ethernet Classification in the Uplink
...................................................................................
13Table A.8—SS 802.1Q Classification in the Uplink
.....................................................................................
13Table A.9—Addressing and Connections
.....................................................................................................
14Table A.10—Transmission
Conventions.......................................................................................................
14Table A.11—PDU Concatenation
.................................................................................................................
14Table A.12—SDU Fragmentation
.................................................................................................................
15Table
A.13—Packing.....................................................................................................................................
15Table A.14—CRC
.........................................................................................................................................
16Table A.15— Uplink Scheduling Service
.....................................................................................................
16Table A.16—Bandwidth Allocation and Request
Mechanism......................................................................
17Table A.17—MAC Support of PHY Layers – SS
.........................................................................................
17Table A.18—Map Relevance – SS
................................................................................................................
18Table A.19—Contention Resolution
.............................................................................................................
18Table A.20—Network Entry and Initialization
.............................................................................................
18Table A.21—Obtain Downlink Parameters
...................................................................................................
19Table A.22—Obtain Uplink
Parameters........................................................................................................
19Table A.23—Initial Ranging
.........................................................................................................................
20Table A.24—Negotiate Basic Capabilities
....................................................................................................
20Table A.25—SS
Authorization......................................................................................................................
21Table A.26—Registration
..............................................................................................................................
21Table A.27—Establish IP
Connectivity.........................................................................................................
22Table A.28—Establish ToD
..........................................................................................................................
22Table A.29—TFTP-CPLT, TFTP-RSP
.........................................................................................................
22Table A.30—Periodic Ranging – SS
.............................................................................................................
23Table A.31—Update of Channel Descriptors – SS
.......................................................................................
23Table A.32—Multicast Polling Groups –
SS.................................................................................................
24Table A.33—Dynamic Service Flow Operations
..........................................................................................
24Table A.34—SS Initiated Service Flow
Creation..........................................................................................
24Table A.35—BS Initiated Service Flow Creation
.........................................................................................
25Table A.36—SS Initiated Service Flow change
............................................................................................
25Table A.37—BS Initiated Service Flow
Change...........................................................................................
25Table A.38—SS Initiated Service Flow
Deletion..........................................................................................
25Table A.39—BS Initiated Service Flow Deletion
.........................................................................................
26Table A.40—PKM Functions
........................................................................................................................
26Table A.41—SS Encryption and Authentication Algorithms
.......................................................................
27Table A.42—DHCP and Configuration File
.................................................................................................
27Table A.43—Reset and De/Re-Register
Commands.....................................................................................
27Table A.44—Headers and Subheaders –
SS..................................................................................................
28Table A.45—UCD Message
..........................................................................................................................
29Table A.46—UL Burst Profile
Encodings.....................................................................................................
29Table A.47—DCD Message
..........................................................................................................................
30Table A.48—DL Burst Profile
Encodings.....................................................................................................
30Table A.49—DL-MAP Message
...................................................................................................................
31Table A.50—UL-MAP Message
...................................................................................................................
31Table A.51—RNG-REQ
Message.................................................................................................................
31
-
Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. xiii
Table A.52—RNG-RSP
Message..................................................................................................................
32Table A.53—REG-REQ Message
.................................................................................................................
32Table A.54—REG-RSP Message
..................................................................................................................
33Table A.55—Security Association Add
Parameters......................................................................................
33Table A.56—Authorization Request
Parameters...........................................................................................
33Table A.57—Authorization Reply Parameters
..............................................................................................
34Table A.58—Authorization Reject Parameters
.............................................................................................
34Table A.59—Key Request Parameters
..........................................................................................................
34Table A.60—Authorization Reject Parameters
.............................................................................................
34Table A.61—Key Reject
Parameters.............................................................................................................
35Table A.62—Authorization Invalid Parameters
............................................................................................
35Table A.63—TEK Invalid
Parameters...........................................................................................................
35Table A.64—Authentication Information Parameters
...................................................................................
35Table A.65—DSA-REQ Message
.................................................................................................................
36Table A.66—DSA-REQ Message Packet CL
Parameters.............................................................................
37Table A.67—DSA-REQ Message ATM CL Parameters
..............................................................................
38Table A.68—DSA-RSP Message
..................................................................................................................
38Table A.69—DSA-RSP Message Packet CL Parameters
.............................................................................
39Table A.70—DSA-RSP Message ATM CL Parameters
...............................................................................
40Table A.71—DSA-ACK
Message.................................................................................................................
40Table A.72—DSC-REQ Message
................................................................................................................
41Table A.73—DSC-REQ Message Packet CL Parameters
.............................................................................
42Table A.74—DSC-REQ Message ATM CL
Parameters...............................................................................
43Table A.75—DSC-RSP Message
..................................................................................................................
43Table A.76—DSC-RSP Message Packet CL
Parameters..............................................................................
44Table A.77—DSC-RSP Message ATM CL Parameters
...............................................................................
45Table A.78—DSC-ACK Message
.................................................................................................................
45Table A.79—DSD-REQ Message
.................................................................................................................
45Table A.80—DSD-RSP Message
..................................................................................................................
46Table A.81—MCA-REQ Message
................................................................................................................
46Table A.82—MCA-RSP Message
.................................................................................................................
46Table A.83—DBPC-REQ
Message...............................................................................................................
46Table A.84—DBPC-RSP
Message................................................................................................................
47Table A.85—RES-CMD
Message.................................................................................................................
47Table A.86—SBC-REQ
Message..................................................................................................................
47Table A.87—SBC-RSP Message
..................................................................................................................
48Table A.88—CLK-CMP
Message.................................................................................................................
48Table A.89—DREG-CMD Message
.............................................................................................................
48Table A.90—DSX-RVD
Message.................................................................................................................
49Table A.91—TFTP-CLPT Message
..............................................................................................................
49Table A.92—TFTP-RSP
Message.................................................................................................................
49Table A.93—ATM CS PDUs
........................................................................................................................
49Table A.94—Packet CS PDUs
......................................................................................................................
50Table A.95—SS Global Parameters Remote Support
...................................................................................
50Table A.96—SS Global Parameters Local
Support.......................................................................................
51Table A.97—SS PKM Parameters Remote Support
.....................................................................................
52Table A.98—SS PKM Parameters Local
Support.........................................................................................
52Table A.99—SS PHY-Specific Parameters Support
.....................................................................................
53Table A.100—SS Well Known CIDs
............................................................................................................
53Table A.101—SS UCD Channel Encodings
Support....................................................................................
54Table A.102—SS UCD Burst Profile Encodings Support
............................................................................
54Table A.103—SS DCD Channel Encodings
Support....................................................................................
55Table A.104—SS DCD Burst Profile Encodings Support
............................................................................
55Table A.105—SS RNG-REQ Encodings
Support.........................................................................................
56
-
xiv Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.
Table A.106—SS RNG-RSP Encodings
Support..........................................................................................
56Table A.107—SS MCA-REQ Encodings Support
........................................................................................
57Table A.108—PKM Message Encodings Support
........................................................................................
57Table A.109—PKM Configuration Settings Support
...................................................................................
58Table A.110—Common Encodings
..............................................................................................................
58Table A.111—SS Capabilities Encodings
.....................................................................................................
59Table A.112—SS PHY Parameter Encodings
...............................................................................................
59Table A.113—Convergence Sublayer Capabilities Encodings
.....................................................................
60Table A.114—Service Flow Encodings
........................................................................................................
60Table A.115—Service Flow Error Parameters
..............................................................................................
61Table A.116—Convergence Sublayer Specific Service Flow Encodings
..................................................... 62Table
A.117—Packet CS Encodings
.............................................................................................................
62Table A.118—Classifier Error Parameters Set Parameters
...........................................................................
63Table A.119—Packet Classification Rule Parameters
..................................................................................
63Table A.120—Classifier Error Parameters Set Parameters
...........................................................................
64Table A.121—ATM CS
Encodings...............................................................................................................
65Table A.122—Multiplexing and Multiple Access – SS
................................................................................
65Table A.123—Downlink Physical Layer – SS
..............................................................................................
67Table A.124—Uplink Physical Layer – SS
...................................................................................................
68Table A.125—Baud Rates and Channel Widths – SS
...................................................................................
69Table A.126—Radio Subsystem Control – SS
..............................................................................................
69Table A.127—Minimum Performance –
SS..................................................................................................
70Table A.128—SS Stand Alone Test Modes
..................................................................................................
72Table A.129—ATM Convergence Sublayer Capabilities
.............................................................................
73Table A.130—Packet Convergence Sublayer Protocol Support
...................................................................
73Table A.131—BS Packet Convergence Sublayer Capabilities
.....................................................................
74Table A.132—Addressing and Connections
.................................................................................................
74Table A.133—Transmission
Conventions.....................................................................................................
74Table A.134—PDU Concatenation
...............................................................................................................
75Table A.135—SDU Fragmentation
...............................................................................................................
75Table
A.136—Packing...................................................................................................................................
75Table A.137—CRC
.......................................................................................................................................
76Table A.138—Scheduling Services Support
.................................................................................................
76Table A.139—Bandwidth Allocation and Request
Mechanism....................................................................
76Table A.140—MAC Support of PHY Layers –
BS.......................................................................................
77Table A.141—Map Relevance –
BS..............................................................................................................
77Table A.142—Network Entry and Initialization
...........................................................................................
78Table A.143—Transmit Downlink Parameters
.............................................................................................
78Table A.144—Transmit Downlink Parameters
.............................................................................................
78Table A.145—Initial Ranging
.......................................................................................................................
79Table A.146—Negotiate Basic Capabilities
..................................................................................................
79Table A.147—SS
Authorization....................................................................................................................
79Table A.148—Registration
............................................................................................................................
80Table A.149—Establish IP
Connectivity.......................................................................................................
80Table A.150—Establish Provisioned
Connections........................................................................................
80Table A.151—Periodic Ranging –
BS...........................................................................................................
81Table A.152—Update of Channel Descriptor – BS
......................................................................................
82Table A.153—Multicast Polling Groups – BS
..............................................................................................
82Table A.154—Dynamic Service Flow Operations
........................................................................................
83Table A.155—SS Initiated Service Flow
Creation........................................................................................
83Table A.156—BS Initiated Service Flow Creation
.......................................................................................
83Table A.157—SS Initiated Service Flow change
..........................................................................................
84Table A.158—BS Initiated Service Flow
Change.........................................................................................
84Table A.159—BS Initiated Service Flow Deletion
.......................................................................................
84
-
Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. xv
Table A.160—BS Initiated Service Flow Deletion
.......................................................................................
85Table A.161—PKM Functions
......................................................................................................................
85Table A.162—SS Encryption and Authentication Algorithms
.....................................................................
86Table A.163—DHCP and Configuration File
...............................................................................................
86Table A.164—Reset and De/Re-Register
Commands...................................................................................
86Table A.165—Headers and Subheaders – BS
...............................................................................................
87Table A.166—UCD Message
........................................................................................................................
87Table A.167—UL Burst Profile
Encodings...................................................................................................
88Table A.168—DCD Message
........................................................................................................................
88Table A.169—DL Burst Profile
Encodings...................................................................................................
89Table A.170—DL-MAP Message
.................................................................................................................
89Table A.171—UL-MAP Message
.................................................................................................................
90Table A.172—RNG-REQ
Message...............................................................................................................
90Table A.173—RNG-RSP
Message................................................................................................................
90Table A.174—REG-REQ Message
...............................................................................................................
91Table A.175—REG-RSP Message
................................................................................................................
91Table A.176—Security Association Add
Parameters....................................................................................
92Table A.177—Authorization Request
Parameters.........................................................................................
92Table A.178—Authorization Request
Parameters.........................................................................................
92Table A.179—Authorization Reject Parameters
...........................................................................................
93Table A.180—Key Request Parameters
........................................................................................................
93Table A.181—Authorization Reject Parameters
...........................................................................................
93Table A.182—Key Reject Parameters
...........................................................................................................
93Table A.183—Authorization Invalid Parameters
..........................................................................................
94Table A.184—TEK Invalid
Parameters.........................................................................................................
94Table A.185—Authentication Information Parameters
.................................................................................
94Table A.186—DSA-REQ Message
...............................................................................................................
95Table A.187—DSA-REQ Message Packet CL
Parameters...........................................................................
96Table A.188—DSA-REQ Message ATM CL Parameters
............................................................................
97Table A.189—DSA-RSP Message
................................................................................................................
97Table A.190—DSA-RSP Message Packet CL Parameters
...........................................................................
98Table A.191—DSA-RSP Message ATM CL Parameters
.............................................................................
98Table A.192—DSA-ACK
Message...............................................................................................................
98Table A.193—DSC-REQ Message
..............................................................................................................
99Table A.194—DSC-REQ Message Packet CL Parameters
.........................................................................
100Table A.195—DSC-REQ Message ATM CL
Parameters...........................................................................
101Table A.196—DSC-RSP Message
..............................................................................................................
101Table A.197—DSC-RSP Message Packet CL
Parameters..........................................................................
102Table A.198—DSC-RSP Message ATM CL Parameters
...........................................................................
102Table A.199—DSC-ACK Message
.............................................................................................................
103Table A.200—DSD-REQ Message
.............................................................................................................
103Table A.201—DSD-RSP Message
..............................................................................................................
103Table A.202—MCA-REQ Message
............................................................................................................
104Table A.203—MCA-RSP Message
.............................................................................................................
104Table A.204—DBPC-REQ
Message...........................................................................................................
104Table A.205—DBPC-RSP
Message............................................................................................................
104Table A.206—RES-CMD
Message.............................................................................................................
105Table A.207—SBC-REQ
Message..............................................................................................................
105Table A.208—SBC-RSP Message
..............................................................................................................
105Table A.209—CLK-CMP
Message.............................................................................................................
106Table A.210—DREG-CMD Message
.........................................................................................................
106Table A.211—DSX-RVD
Message.............................................................................................................
106Table A.212—TFTP-CLPT Message
..........................................................................................................
106Table A.213—TFTP-RSP
Message.............................................................................................................
107
-
xvi Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.
Table A.214—ATM CS PDUs
....................................................................................................................
107Table A.215—Packet CS PDUs
..................................................................................................................
107Table A.216—BS Global Parameters Remote Support
...............................................................................
108Table A.217—BS Global Parameters Local Support
..................................................................................
108Table A.218—BS PKM Parameters Local Support
....................................................................................
109Table A.219—BS PHY-Specific Parameters
Support.................................................................................
109Table A.220—BS Well Known
CIDs..........................................................................................................
110Table A.221—BS UCD Channel Encodings Support
.................................................................................
110Table A.222—BS UCD Burst Profile Encodings Support
..........................................................................
111Table A.223—BS DCD Channel Encodings Support
.................................................................................
111Table A.224—BS DCD Burst Profile Encodings Support
..........................................................................
112Table A.225—BS RNG-REQ Encodings Support
......................................................................................
112Table A.226—BS RNG-RSP Encodings Support
.......................................................................................
113Table A.227—BS MCA-REQ Encodings
Support......................................................................................
113Table A.228—PKM Message Encodings Support
......................................................................................
114Table A.229—PKM Configuration Settings Support
.................................................................................
115Table A.230—Common Encodings
............................................................................................................
115Table A.231—SS Capabilities Encodings
...................................................................................................
116Table A.232—SS PHY Parameter Encodings
............................................................................................
116Table A.233—Convergence Sublayer Capabilities Encodings
..................................................................
117Table A.234—Service Flow Encodings
....................................................................................................
117Table A.235—Service Flow Error Parameters
............................................................................................
118Table A.236—Convergence Sublayer Specific Service Flow Encodings
................................................... 119Table
A.237—Packet CS Encodings
...........................................................................................................
119Table A.238—Classifier Error Parameters Set Parameters
.........................................................................
120Table A.239—Packet Classification Rule Parameters
................................................................................
120Table A.240—Classifier Error Parameters Set Parameters
.........................................................................
121Table A.241—ATM CS
Encodings.............................................................................................................
122Table A.242—Multiplexing and Multiple Access –
BS..............................................................................
122Table A.243—Downlink Physical Layer –
BS............................................................................................
124Table A.244—Uplink Physical Layer –
BS.................................................................................................
125Table A.245—Baud Rates and Channel Widths –
BS.................................................................................
126Table A.246—Radio Subsystem Control – BS
...........................................................................................
126Table A.247—Minimum Tx Performance –
BS..........................................................................................
127Table A.248—Minimum Rx Performance – BS
........................................................................................
128Table A.249—BS Stand Alone Test Modes
................................................................................................
130Table A.250—BS End-to-End Test Modes
.................................................................................................
130
-
Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1
IEEE Standard for Conformance to IEEE 802.16
Part 1: Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS)
Proforma for 10–66 GHz WirelessMAN-SCΤΜ Air Interface
1. Overview
This document is Part 1 of a multi-part deliverable addressing
conformance to the WirelessMAN-SC airinterface in IEEE 802.16:1,
2
— Part 1: Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS)
proforma— Part 2: Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes
(TSS&TP) specification— Part 3: Radio Conformance Test (RCT)
specification— Part 4: Abstract Test Suite (ATS) specification
1.1 Introduction
To evaluate conformance of a particular implementation, it is
necessary to have a statement of whichcapabilities and options have
been implemented for a telecommunications specification. Such a
statement iscalled a protocol Implementation Conformance Statement
(ICS).
1.2 Scope
This standard represents the Protocol Implementation Conformance
Statement (PICS) Proforma, per ISO/IEC Standard 9646-7 (1995) and
ITU-T X.296, for conformance specification of base stations
andsubscriber stations based upon the WirelessMAN-SC (10–66 GHz)
air interface specified in IEEE 802.16.
1.3 Purpose
This document describes the capabilities and options within the
WirelessMAN-SC (10–66 GHz) air interfacespecified in IEEE 802.16.
It is to be completed by the supplier of a product claiming to
implement theprotocol. It indicates which capabilities and options
have been implemented and what limitations mightprevent
interworking. It allows a customer of the product to evaluate its
conformance and to determinewhether the product meets the
customer’s requirements.
1Information on references can be found in Clause 2.2When IEEE
802.16 is referenced this generally includes the base document and
any existing amendments and corrigenda.
-
IEEEStd 802.16/CONFORMANCE01-2003 IEEE STANDARD FOR CONFORMANCE
TO IEEE 802.16 PART 1:
2 Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.
2. References
The following documents contain provisions which, through
reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthe present
document. References are either specific (identified by date of
publication, edition number,version number, etc.) or non-specific.
For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. For a
non-specific reference, the latest version applies.
IEEE Std 802.16-2001, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan
area networks—Part 16: Air Interface forFixed Broadband Wireless
Access Systems.3, 4
IEEE Std 802.16a-2003, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan
area networks—Part 16: Air Interfacefor Fixed Broadband Wireless
Access Systems—Amendment 2: Medium Access Control Modifications
andAdditional Physical Layer Specifications for 2–11 GHz.
IEEE Std 802.16c-2002, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan
area networks—Part 16: Air Interfacefor Fixed Broadband Wireless
Access Systems—Amendment 1: Detailed System Profiles for 10–66
GHz.
ISO/IEC 9646-1:1994, Information technology— Open Systems
Interconnection—Conformance testingmethodology and framework—Part
1: General concepts.5
ISO/IEC 9646-7:1995, Information technology— Open Systems
Interconnection—Conformance testingmethodology and framework—Part
7: Implementation Conformance Statements
3. Definitions and Abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms
and definitions apply in conjunction with theterms defined in IEEE
802.16.
In particular, the following terms defined in ISO/IEC
9646-1:1994 apply:
Implementation Conformance Statement (ICS): statement made by
the supplier of an implementationor system claimed to conform to a
given specification, stating which capabilities have
beenimplemented. The ICS can take several forms: protocol ICS,
profile ICS, profile specific ICS,information object ICS, etc.
ICS proforma: document, in the form of a questionnaire, which
when completed for an implementationor system becomes an ICS.
Protocol ICS (PICS): ICS for an implementation or system claimed
to conform to a given protocolspecification.
3IEEE publications are available from the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331,
Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA (http://standards.ieee.org).
4The IEEE standards or products referred to in Clause 2 are
trademarks belonging to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc.
5ISO/IEC publications are available from the ISO Central
Secretariat, Case Postale 56, 1 rue de Varembé, CH-1211, Genève 20,
Switzerland/Suisse (http://www.iso.ch/). ISO/IEC publications are
also available in the United States from Global Engineering
Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, Colorado 80112, USA
(http://global.ihs.com/). Electronic copies are available in the
United States from the American National Standards Institute, 25
West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA
(http://www.ansi.org/).
-
IEEE
PICS PROFORMA FOR 10–66 GHz WirelessMAN-SC AIR INTERFACE Std
802.16/CONFORMANCE01-2003
Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. 3
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following
abbreviations apply in conjunction with theabbreviations defined in
IEEE 802.16.
ATS Abstract Test SuiteICS Implementation Conformance
StatementIUT Implementation Under Test PICS Protocol Implementation
Conformance StatementRCT Radio Conformance TestSUT System Under
TestTP Test PurposeTSS Test Suite Structure
4. Conformance to this PICS Proforma Specification
If it claims to conform to the present document, the actual PICS
proforma to be filled in by a supplier shallbe technically
equivalent to the text of the PICS proforma given in Annex A, and
shall preserve thenumbering, naming, and ordering of the proforma
items.
A PICS which conforms to the present document shall be a
conforming PICS proforma completed inaccordance with the guidance
for completion given in A.1.
-
IEEEStd 802.16/CONFORMANCE01-2003 IEEE STANDARD FOR CONFORMANCE
TO IEEE 802.16 PART 1:
4 Copyright © 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.
Annex A
(normative)
Protocol ICS for IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN-SC
A.1 Guidance for completing PICS Proforma6
A.1.1 Purposes and Structure
The purpose of this PICS proforma is to provide a mechanism
whereby a supplier of an implementation ofthe requirements for
WirelessMAN-SC defined in IEEE 802.16 may provide information about
theimplementation in a standardized manner.
The PICS proforma is subdivide into subclauses for the following
categories of information:
— guidance for completing the PICS proforma— identification and
implementation— identification of the standard— global statement of
conformance— roles— Subscriber Station (SS)— Base Station (BS)
A.1.2 Abbreviations and Conventions
Item column
The Item column contains a number which identifies the item in
the table.
Capability column
The capability column describes in free text each respective
item (e.g., parameters, timers, etc.). It implicitlymeans “Is
supported by the implementation?”
Reference column
The refer