Conflict Diamonds and Conflict Diamonds and the Role of the United the Role of the United States Government States Government Catherine Picard. Ph.D. Catherine Picard. Ph.D. Bureau of African Bureau of African Affairs Affairs U.S. Department of U.S. Department of State State
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Conflict Diamonds and the Role of the United States Government Catherine Picard. Ph.D. Bureau of African Affairs U.S. Department of State.
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Conflict Diamonds and Conflict Diamonds and the Role of the United the Role of the United
States GovernmentStates Government
Catherine Picard. Ph.D.Catherine Picard. Ph.D.
Bureau of African AffairsBureau of African Affairs
U.S. Department of StateU.S. Department of State
Why is State Why is State Department interested Department interested in diamonds?in diamonds? EconomicsEconomics
SecuritySecurity
Development Development
Diamond StatisticsDiamond Statistics
““My neck leash was My neck leash was funding a rebellion…” funding a rebellion…”
““Conflict diamonds” are defined as rough Conflict diamonds” are defined as rough diamonds used by rebel movements or diamonds used by rebel movements or their allies to finance armed conflicts their allies to finance armed conflicts aimed at undermining legitimate aimed at undermining legitimate governments. governments.
During 1990s, 4%-15% of rough diamondsDuring 1990s, 4%-15% of rough diamonds
Angola, Sierra Leone, Liberia, DRC Angola, Sierra Leone, Liberia, DRC
U.S. Diamond Trade ActU.S. Diamond Trade Act
Getting to Kimberley: Getting to Kimberley: 1998 -- 20021998 -- 2002
Advocacy Advocacy CampaignsCampaigns
Industry buy inIndustry buy in Governments joinGovernments join UNGA mandates UNGA mandates
negotiationsnegotiations KP goes “live” in KP goes “live” in
20032003
KP Requirements – KP Requirements – More than a piece of More than a piece of paper?paper?
Kimberley Process Kimberley Process USAIDUSAID U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) CensusCensus Treasury (OFAC)Treasury (OFAC) United NationsUnited Nations Multi-stakeholder fora (OECD)Multi-stakeholder fora (OECD)