Conditionals

ConditionalsConditionals

Условные придаточные Условные придаточные предложенияпредложения

Условные придаточные Условные придаточные предложенияпредложения

First ConditionalFirst Conditional

USAGE: USAGE: Реальное условие, относящееся к настоящему, будущему или прошедшему времени

Придаточное предложение (условие)

Главное предложение

Present Simple Present Simple V/VsV/Vs

Future Simple Future Simple shall/will + Vshall/will + V

If I have money, I will buy a car.

Если у меня будут деньги, я куплю машину.

Second Conditional

USAGE: USAGE: Нереальное или маловероятное условие, относящееся к настоящему или будущему времени



Past Simple Past Simple 2fV2fV

werewere

Future-in-the Past Simple Future-in-the Past Simple would/should/ could/might would/should/ could/might

+ V+ V

If I were a princess, I would live in a palace.

Если бы я была принцессой, я бы жила во дворце.

Third Conditional

USAGE: USAGE: Нереальное условие, относящееся к прошлому времени



Past Perfect Past Perfect had + 3fVhad + 3fV

Future-in-the Past Perfect Future-in-the Past Perfect would/should/could/might would/should/could/might

+ have + 3fV+ have + 3fV

If I had had money last year,

I would have bought a car.

Если бы у меня были деньги в прошлом году, я бы купил машину.

Переведите на русский язык следующие Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения.предложения.

1. I’ll ask Tom if I see him today. 2. We would go to the party if we had time tomorrow. 3. She would pass her exam next month if she worked harder. 4. She would be happy if she met him at the party next Sunday. 5. We’ll go nowhere tomorrow if it rains. 6. If she knew his phone number, she would call him next week.

7. If J. London had not learned life from his own experience, he could not have written his great works. 8. If the science of radio had not been developed so rapidly, we should not have got such remarkable changes in the technique today.9. If he had been a young man, he would have taken part in the expedition. 10. If you had applied this method, you would have got better results.

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную формуформу

1. The trains (stop) … if it snowed heavily.

2. If you (go out) … in cold weather without a coat, you would catch a cold.

3. If I saw a cheap second- hand car, I (buy) … it.

4. If you ate well and exercised regularly, you (live) … 100 years.

5. You would have had stomach ache if you (eat) … too much of that cake. The trains all (stop) … if it snowed heavily.

2. If you (go out) … in cold weather without a coat, you would catch a cold.

3. If I saw a cheap second- hand car, I (buy) … it.

4. If you ate well and exercised regularly, you (live) … 100 years.

5. You would have had stomach ache if you (eat) … too much of that cake.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующей форме.соответствующей форме.

1. If I (to have) this rare book, I should gladly lend it to you.

2. The dish would have been much more tasty if she (to be) a better cook.

3. He never (to phone) you if I hadn’t reminded him to do that.

4. Your brother (to become) much stronger if he took cold baths regularly.

5. If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid.