http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com 505 Conclusion Excluding a nuclear war and any unforeseen collapse of the civilization then world requirements in energy would be probably considerably higher than those determined by a general extrapolation. We base our prediction on three observations: a lot of people all over the world suffer from starvation; a lot of people all over the world suffer from poverty; a lot of people all over the world suffer from environment pollution. Seaborg G. T., Corliss W. R. Man and Atom: Building a New World Through Nuclear Technology, Dutton and Co., Inc., New York, 1971 The age of mineral resources energy will probably end in the nearest future. And it is evident that humanity will thoughtlessly burn in its cars a half of extracted oil and gas. That grim conclusion is based on the main incontestable fact: the quantity of the mineral resources on Earth is limited and the resources are irreplaceable. If we estimate it in Q = 10 21 watt-second, then the world resource of oil and gas equals 10Q each, while there is approximately 20 times more coal, about 200Q. In 1960 the world energy consumption was equal 0.1Q per year; in 1975 it was about 0.4Q per year. It is assumed now that every 10 years the energy consumption is doubled. It is easy to calculate when the energetic Apocalypse will begin. Hopes for both hot and cold nuclear fusion nowadays are quite frail. That is shown at some relative graph, its concrete shape of course may be disputed but in general it seems to be absolutely correct.
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com 505
Conclusion
Excluding a nuclear war and any unforeseen collapse of the
civilization then world requirements in energy would be
probably considerably higher than those determined by a
general extrapolation. We base our prediction on three
observations: a lot of people all over the world suffer from
starvation; a lot of people all over the world suffer from poverty;
a lot of people all over the world suffer from environment
pollution.
Seaborg G. T., Corliss W. R. Man and Atom: Building a New
World Through Nuclear Technology, Dutton and Co.,
Inc., New York, 1971
The age of mineral resources energy will probably end in the nearest future.
And it is evident that humanity will thoughtlessly burn in its cars a half of
extracted oil and gas. That grim conclusion is based on the main incontestable
fact: the quantity of the mineral resources on Earth is limited and the resources
are irreplaceable. If we estimate it in Q = 1021
watt-second, then the world
resource of oil and gas equals 10Q each, while there is approximately 20 times
more coal, about 200Q. In 1960 the world energy consumption was equal 0.1Q
per year; in 1975 it was about 0.4Q per year. It is assumed now that every 10
years the energy consumption is doubled. It is easy to calculate when the
energetic Apocalypse will begin. Hopes for both hot and cold nuclear fusion
nowadays are quite frail. That is shown at some relative graph, its concrete shape
of course may be disputed but in general it seems to be absolutely correct.
Conclusion
506 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com
The block curve is the energy to be obtained from minerals. The broken curve
is the possible forecast, if the main idea of that works appears to be true. The
deceleration of energy consumption growth is due to the world restriction on
energy generation caused by the heat pollution of the environment and by CO2
emission. That will put a serious ecological obstacle in the development of the
civilization. The question is that in the process of energy liberation only one third
of the heat energy obtained burning the mineral fuel is transformed into the power
energy. The other two thirds have to be wasted in the form of heat in the
environment. And in the long run about 99% of the total generated energy is
again transformed into heat. Eventually we have a vast garbage heap of energy.
If the ideas described here were true then we would have a lot of free space at
the heat energy garbage heap. More important, it would be possible to prevent the
further emission of CO2, Damocles’ sword for civilization. Today UN is seriously
putting the questions of limitation of heat and carbonic environment pollution.
On the other hand in accordance with the forecasts of the American
Administration, the USA is close to a tremendous fuel and energy crisis. They are
starting the attempts trying to avoid it. There is no doubt that the expected crisis
will be global. Simply the USA State Administration has better foreseen the
problem than it happens in other countries. Because of this there is no doubt that
any promising scientific direction in the field of new power engineering will be
examined and so the authors are confident for their ideas.
As our theory does not contain energy and momentum conservation laws for
single micro-processes it makes an absolutely new approach to the development
of new energy sources.
The generally accepted quantum theory is not fully adequate with respect to
numerous new experimental data, to the series of observable physical processes
and phenomena (cold nuclear fusion, nuclear transmutations in plants and
Conclusion
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com 507
biological objects etc.), and becomes today, in our opinion, an obstacle on the way
of new energetic. Besides, this theory does not describe, in principle, individual
quantum events, but our approach allows to describe such events and shows the
way of using redundant energy for the commonwealth. We wish to express our
conviction that the time of the theoretical recognition and the practical use of over
unity devices will soon come. The peoples of our planet will regret that so much oil,
coal and gas was burned causing terrible ecological losses.
It is possible on the other hand that the appearance of new field basis may
become decisive for the science in all problems of strong interactions and mass
spectrum that turned out to be inaccessible during the whole century. And the
question is not that the modern theoretical physics is not able to solve some
non-linear equations. For the time being the standard approach just does not allow
to formulate the problem of computation of the mass spectrum of an elementary
particle.
It is hard to assume the attitude of experts in quantum science to our guerrilla
acts on the home front of it. It may be the dramatic situation forecasted by
R. Feynman in his work “Character of Physical Laws”: The astronomers of Maya
Civilization were able to calculate the moments of sun and lunar eclipse with a
great accuracy. They had special mnemonic rules and mathematical tables made
up for these purposes. And they successfully used these tables.
Assume, R. Feynman says, that a modern third year student of celestial
mechanics comes to these astronomers and says: “Look, maybe everything is
nothing of this kind, maybe the Moon, the Earth and other planets are big stone
balls revolving around the Sun, maybe they periodically overshadow it and that is
the reason for eclipses?” And the Maya astronomers answer: “Are you able with
your theory foreseen exactly the moments of eclipse beginning? No? Go away!”
Conclusion
508 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com
The UQT is extremely simple and understandable science in its concept. The
fact that equations appearing are non-linear is not an obstacle in quantum
problems solution. The World is appeared to be mathematically complicated and
non-linear. And the Golden Age of linear differential equations with general
analytical solution probably has gone away irretrievably. Maybe some of our
ideas are paradoxical and heretical, but only the time is able to answer the
question whether the Nature proceeds in the way we have assumed.
Probably the authors have omitted some important results, appealed not to
discoverers of that or other direction and even have forgotten to allude to
somebody. We make our apologies.
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com 509
References
[1] Sapogin L. G. “Unitary Field and Quantum Mechanics”. In: Investigation of
systems. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok, No 2, p. 54-84, 1973 (in
Russian).
[2] Sapogin L. G. “On Unitary Quantum Mechanics”. Nuovo Cimento, vol. 53A, No
2, p.251, 1979.
[3] Sapogin L. G. “A Unitary Quantum Field Theory”. Annales de la Fondation Louis
de Broglie, vol.5, No 4, p.285-300, 1980.
[4] Sapogin L. G. “A Statistical Theory of Measurements in Unitary Quantum
Mechanics”. Nuovo Cimento, vol.70B, No 1, p.80, 1982.
[5] Sapogin L. G. “A Statistical Theory of the Detector in Unitary Quantum
Mechanics”. Nuovo Cimento, vol. 71B, No 3, p.246, 1982.
[6] Boichenko V. A. and Sapogin L. G., “On the Equation of the Unitary Quantum
Theory”. Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie, vol.9, No3, p. 221, 1984.
[7] Sapogin L. G. and Boichenko V. A., “On the Solution of One Non-linear
Equation”, Nuovo Cimento, vol.102B, No 4, p.433, 1988.
[8] Sapogin L. G. and Boichenko V. A., “On the Charge and Mass of Particles in
Unitary Quantum Theory”, Nuovo Cimento, vol. 104A, No 10, p.1483.
[9] Sapogin L. G. “Clear cut picture of micro worlds”. Journal Technic for the Young
(Tekhnika Molodezhi). Moscow, No 1, p.41, 1991 (in Russian).
[10] Epicurus, “Letters to Herodotus”, 62 Sankt-Peterburg, 1907.
[11] Jacobi H., “Atomic Theory” (Indian) Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, vol.2,
p.202, 1909, Edinburg.
[12] Maimonides M., “The Guide for Perplexed”, 1.73.6, NY, 1946.
[13] Reichenbach H., “The direction of time”, University of California Press, Berkeley
and Los Angeles, 1956.
References
510 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com
[14] Darwin C. G., Proc. Roy. Soc. A117, 258, 1927.
[15] Sapogin L. G., Sapogin V. G. Space Dispersion Lines Space Research Equipment
р.43-58, Nauka, Moscow, 1973.
[16] O. Сosta de Beauregard, “Theorie Synthetique de la Relativite Restreinte et des
Quanta”, (Gauther-Villars, Paris, 1957).
[17] Heisenberg W., “Introduction to the Unified Field Theory of Elementary Particles”
(Interscience, London, New York, Sydney, 1966.)
[18] Feynman R., Hibs A., “Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals”, McGraw-Hill,
New York, 1965.
[19] James D. Bjorken, Sidney D. Drell, “Relativistic Quantum Fields”, Mc Graw-Hill
Company, 1976.
[20] Barashenkov V. S., Sapogin L. G. “Soliton like Solution of linear differential
equation” Report in International Conference “Mathemathical and Computer
Physics”, May, 1996, Dubna, Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, Russia.
[21] Sapogin V. G.. «Mechanisms of Holding Substance with Self-Consistent Field ».
Publishing House of the Taganrog Radiotechnical University, p. 254, 2000.
[22] Kantor I. L., Solodovnikov A. S., Hypecomplex numbers (in Russian), Nauka,
Moscow, 1973.
[23] Zaitsev G. A., “Algebraic Problems of Mathematical Physics” (in Russian),
Moscow, 1974.
[24] Morse P. M., Feshbach H. «Methods of Theoretical Physics», part 1 & 2,
Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. 1953.
[25] Bohm D. “Quantum Theory”, New York Prentice-hall, Inc. 1952.