ALBANIA NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA NEW NATIONAL STADIUM FEDERATA SHQIPTARE E FUTBOLLIT FEDERATA SHQIPTARE E FUTBOLLIT FEDERATA SHQIPTARE E FUTBOLLIT FEDERATA SHQIPTARE E FUTBOLLIT CONCEPT DESIGN CONCEPT DESIGN CONCEPT DESIGN CONCEPT DESIGN FINAL PRESENTATION FINAL PRESENTATION FINAL PRESENTATION FINAL PRESENTATION FINAL PRESENTATION FINAL PRESENTATION FINAL PRESENTATION FINAL PRESENTATION 19 19 19 19 th th th th Oct 2010 Oct 2010 Oct 2010 Oct 2010 by by by by
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ALBANIA NEW NATIONAL STADIUMALBANIA NEW NATIONAL STADIUMALBANIA NEW NATIONAL STADIUMALBANIA NEW NATIONAL STADIUM
FEDERATA SHQIPTARE E FUTBOLLITFEDERATA SHQIPTARE E FUTBOLLITFEDERATA SHQIPTARE E FUTBOLLITFEDERATA SHQIPTARE E FUTBOLLIT
Sports architecture, and specifically relating to football, no longer belongs to theworld of mere functional structures, but hashashashas evolvedevolvedevolvedevolved totototo becomebecomebecomebecome thethethethe ambassadorambassadorambassadorambassador ofofofofthethethethe humanhumanhumanhuman communitycommunitycommunitycommunity itititit representsrepresentsrepresentsrepresents. A stadium is no longer a container of fansduring the period in which the event lasts, it has become a meeting point and a newsocial venue capable of generating multiple activities – human, sporting and even
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social venue capable of generating multiple activities – human, sporting and evenurban – which transcend the physical dimension and enters the realm of emotions.
GLOBAL PROJECTRFA has developed a thorough ¨know how¨ which facilitates the development fromthe outset of the extremely complex exercise of generating a new stadium. RFAoffers a complete service from the initial and transcendental urban decisions to thedetailed assessment of the various aspects that will help recover what could be theriskiest economic operation in a club's lifetime.
EXPERIENCERFA was founded in 1990 by Mark Fenwick and Javier Iribarren and has over the yearsconsolidated itself as a firm of great potential thanks to the quality as well as thehigh profile of the projects it has undertaken. RFA has successfully developed the lasttwo first division stadiums to be built in the Spanish Main Division, Valencia CF andRCD Espanyol, and has participated in the technical assessment of the Atlético deMadrid new stadium. Internationally, RFA is currently working on several new stadiumprojects in the rest of Europe and the Middle East.projects in the rest of Europe and the Middle East.
HUMAN TEAMMark Fenwick and Javier Iribarren in conjunction with their team of collaboratorsmake up a group of professionals which head the vanguard of these type of projects.RFA values a close and personal relationship with the client, who will find anexperienced consultant throughout the different challenges the project will faceduring its lifetime.
ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM
QualityQualityQualityQuality SportsSportsSportsSports FacilitiesFacilitiesFacilitiesFacilities up to UEFA ELITE standards
BusinessBusinessBusinessBusiness PlanPlanPlanPlan ImplementationImplementationImplementationImplementation:::: Promote a day to day useof the Complex, Rest areas, Sports Areas...
SustainableSustainableSustainableSustainable ArchitectureArchitectureArchitectureArchitecture Passive and Active Measures
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New National Stadium
Qemal Stafa Stadium. Tirana
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ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM
LOCATIONLOCATIONLOCATIONLOCATION New National Stadium in Tirana
Tirana became Albania's capital city in 1920 and now it has apopulation of more than 600,000. The city is home to manyuniversities and is the center of the political, economical, andcultural life of the country.
The Municipality of Tirana lies on the river Ishëm, about
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The Municipality of Tirana lies on the river Ishëm, about32 kilometers inland and is located at (41.33°N, 19.82°E) inTirana District, Tirana Country. Tirana's average altitude is110 meters above sea level and its highest point measures1,828 m (5,997.38 ft) at Mali me Gropa.The city is on the same parallel as Naples, Madrid and Istanbuland on the same meridian as Budapest and Krakow. In additionto Ishëm, the Tiranë river also runs through the city, whereasthe Lanë river, that runs through much of the city, is a brook.The city also contains a total of four artificial lakes: the TiranaArtificial Lake around which was built the Big Park, the Kodër-Kamëz Lake, Farka Lake, and Tufina Lake.
Tirana has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot, drysummers and cool, wet winters
Tirana is the major centre for sport in Albania and Tirana'sfootball clubs have won more championships than any otherclubs in Albania.Tirana has two stadiums, the Qemal Stafa Stadium and theSelman Stërmasi stadium which holds around 12,000spectators.
Qemal Stafa (World War II hero) is the largest stadium inTirana, The stadium now has 19,600 seats and It is currentlyused mostly for football matches.
National Stadium
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NotNotNotNot representativerepresentativerepresentativerepresentative ofofofof AlbaniaAlbaniaAlbaniaAlbania.... Does not have a recognisable,
clear or modern architectural image. It is not a great “ambassador”
AthleticsAthleticsAthleticsAthletics StadiumStadiumStadiumStadium DesignDesignDesignDesign.... Qemal Stafa is not a football stadium.
North and south dramatic problems during the football event. Does notcreate a “pressure atmosphere”
AntiquatedAntiquatedAntiquatedAntiquated It is not in good maintenance conditions.
UrbanelyUrbanelyUrbanelyUrbanely UnstructuredUnstructuredUnstructuredUnstructured.... This building do not create urban space
in surroundings. Not standings areas or meetings points. Uses and spacesare a simply addition of venues without a previous planningare a simply addition of venues without a previous planning
“City“City“City“City enemies”enemies”enemies”enemies”.... Every surrounding building, Parks, Streets and Cars
in parking areas are visual competitors (and winner) of this building.
NoNoNoNo BusinessBusinessBusinessBusiness PlanPlanPlanPlan ImplementationImplementationImplementationImplementation:::: Impossible to promote an
adequate day to day use of this Complex: restaurants, commercial areas,social wellness or sport promotional areas...
ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM
SITESITESITESITE ANALYSISANALYSISANALYSISANALYSIS Site Photographs
Athletics stadium.Athletics stadium.Athletics stadium.Athletics stadium.South and North ProblemsSouth and North ProblemsSouth and North ProblemsSouth and North Problems
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ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM
SITESITESITESITE ANALYSISANALYSISANALYSISANALYSIS Site Photographs
Urbanely unstructured in surroundingsUrbanely unstructured in surroundingsUrbanely unstructured in surroundingsUrbanely unstructured in surroundings
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SITESITESITESITE ANALYSISANALYSISANALYSISANALYSIS Site Photographs
Alternative uses with unclear layout Alternative uses with unclear layout Alternative uses with unclear layout Alternative uses with unclear layout
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SITESITESITESITE ANALYSISANALYSISANALYSISANALYSIS Site Photographs
Visual competitors.Visual competitors.Visual competitors.Visual competitors.Not representative. Not recognisable Not representative. Not recognisable Not representative. Not recognisable Not representative. Not recognisable
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Sustainable architecture for people DESIGN CONCEPTDESIGN CONCEPTDESIGN CONCEPTDESIGN CONCEPT
New National Stadium
Qemal Stafa Stadium. Tirana
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When designing a new stadium, especially one which is tobe considered a “National Stadium”, it is always of interestfor the future design to evoke recognizable elements ofboth the city and the country.
The design for the new Albanian Stadium in Tirana looksto bring into the design the following THREE mainconcepts:
CONCEPTCONCEPTCONCEPTCONCEPT 1111
The shapeshapeshapeshape of the Country of Albania itself
CONCEPTCONCEPTCONCEPTCONCEPT 2222
The ruggedruggedruggedrugged andandandand facetedfacetedfacetedfaceted mountainmountainmountainmountain landscape of Tirana
CONCEPTCONCEPTCONCEPTCONCEPT 3333
The NationalNationalNationalNational FlagFlagFlagFlag its strong colors of red and black
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The Concept evolves from the shape of the Albanian countryand also refers to its north south orientation in Europe.
The shape of Albania is then simplified in a faceted andgeometrical irregular shape, and the main cities or towns arelocated on the geometrical “Albanian map”
ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM
The shape of Albania is then simplified in a faceted andgeometrical irregular shape, and the main cities or towns arelocated on the geometrical “Albanian map”
The design then joins the main towns of the country forming aseries of triangular shapes, representing the union of thepeople in these towns, and the stadium.
The centre area is void in order to allow light to the pitch.
Within this shape of the country of Albania, the football pitchand stadium bowl is located, and the further need for thelateral facades is implemented.
To fit on the site the upper and lower triangles are foldeddown, and could allow support of the roof structure.
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The formalization of the faceted form and the lateral facades,with the rugged geometry of the mountains and the Albanianlandscape begin to come apparent in the formal conceptdesign of the stadium.
The black color evokes the form and the memory of theAlbanian Eagle which is present on the flag of Albania, and theAlbanian Eagle which is present on the flag of Albania, and theblack color is again used in respect for the color of the bird onthe National Flag.
The red of the inside bowl and seating responds to the redcolor of the flag, the background for the stadium nationalcolors and the team colors when representing their country.
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Tirana has an impressive wild surrounding landscape which ispresent every moment in life of Its citizens like a background.
This strong, powerful and sharpened envelope is representedin the spirit of the new stadium and their people.
The design looks to use the rugged and faceted forms of theThe design looks to use the rugged and faceted forms of themountain ranges in an architectural language which will evokethe abstract essence of the Albanian landscape.
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One only has to look at the surroundings ofTirana, to the nearby mountain ranges, toestablish how the city is accustomed to a ruggedand faceted environment.
It is from here that the second conceptual idea istaken, and where the design of the stadium skinwill look to evoke a rugged and harsh landscape.
ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM
These are some of the very first concept drawings tolook to create a strong and original stadium design,but with deep respect for the different concept ideasexplained beforehand.
The stadium design is made up from some differentfaceted triangular panels, and when placed on thestructure with different heights the effect is anirregular faceted façade of great architecturalirregular faceted façade of great architecturalpresence.
The concept is a strong faceted building, made upfrom the triangulation of the vertices representingthe towns and cities of Albania.
ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM ALBANIA . NEW NATIONAL STADIUM
The stadium design is made up from some differentfaceted triangular panels, and when placed on the structure
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faceted triangular panels, and when placed on the structurewith different heights the effect is an irregular facetedfaçade of great architectural presence.
It is a strong and evocative stadium building, modern crispand an image proud to be part of the Albanian architecturalpatrimony.
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The stadiums black faceted form is like an eagle with itswings spread out. The images show the nature of thestadium from different angles and also how it evokes thefaceted geometry of the Albanian landscape.
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There is no new stadium without its history, their fans and their soul. Without keeping something of the spirit of a determinate place is impossible to create a new ambassador of a country.
The historical main entrance will be moved to the new main access of the west plaza.
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QemalQemalQemalQemal StafaStafaStafaStafa Stadium West AccessStadium West AccessStadium West AccessStadium West AccessHistorical Preliminary ProjectHistorical Preliminary ProjectHistorical Preliminary ProjectHistorical Preliminary Project
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There is no new stadium without its history, their fans and their soul. Without keeping something of the spirit of a determinate place is impossible to create a new ambassador of a country.
The historical main entrance will be moved to the new main access of the west plaza.
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Original SituationOriginal SituationOriginal SituationOriginal Situation
New SituationNew SituationNew SituationNew Situation
New StadiumNew StadiumNew StadiumNew StadiumQemalQemalQemalQemal StafaStafaStafaStafa StadiumStadiumStadiumStadium
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Project Objectives. Project Objectives. Project Objectives. Project Objectives. Fit to the Plot
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New PlazaNew PlazaNew PlazaNew Plaza
Original PlotOriginal PlotOriginal PlotOriginal Plot
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Sustainable architecture for people Stadium BriefStadium BriefStadium BriefStadium Brief----Elite StandardsElite StandardsElite StandardsElite Standards
New National Stadium
Qemal Stafa Stadium. Tirana
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CapacityCapacityCapacityCapacityUEFA recommends a minimum of 30.00 net seats. This capacity must be at least 75% covered. The stadium needs to be suitable for segregating various target groups into self containing sectors.
VIP Facilities.VIP Facilities.VIP Facilities.VIP Facilities. Hospitality Areas
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VIP Facilities.VIP Facilities.VIP Facilities.VIP Facilities. Hospitality AreasUEFA must provide to their VIP guests a minimum of 100 places of VVIP (premium) access controlled with specific tier area and its dedicated VIP lounge (ratio 2m² per person). One secondary Hospitality Area for at least 300 VIP with easy access to the seats (ratio 1.5 m²/person) and two areas for each of the two competing teams for at least 250 guest each club (ratio 1.5 m²/person)
MediaMediaMediaMedia FacilitiesFacilitiesFacilitiesFacilitiesTV and Media must be considered like another VIP partner. The stadium will have a provision of first-rate media facilities, excellent communicationsand controlled accesses, specific tier reserved zones and ancillary working areas. Floodlighting of a minimum of 1400 lux in main camera direction
StadiumStadiumStadiumStadium FacilitiesFacilitiesFacilitiesFacilities::::First quality seats conditions, 105x68 pitch dimensions, adequate distances between playing field and retaining walls (7.5 goals and 6.0 sidesrecommended), room around field of play for advertising boards and event activities. Fence free concept must be implemented. Sanitary facilities forspectators (both sexes) refreshment, catering and First aid facilities for public, media and officials
StadiumStadiumStadiumStadium AncillaryAncillaryAncillaryAncillary areasareasareasareas::::Direct, private and protected accesses and movement into the stadium for both teams and referees to their first quality dressing rooms (equal sizeand furnishings). Suitable and appropriately equipped dope-testing room and UEFA delegate. A stadium control room (police, fire, public announcersand medical services located in) with a TV surveillance system
StadiumStadiumStadiumStadium SurroundingsSurroundingsSurroundingsSurroundingsThe stadium must be easily accessible (access and egress in safe conditions) and should have sufficient space around it for promoting activities andbeing available for fans. Game day public transport systems must be implemented and sufficient Parking spaces for busses and cars in the nearvicinity in relation with its capacity must be reserved.
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Sustainable architecture for people Stadium BriefStadium BriefStadium BriefStadium Brief----General plansGeneral plansGeneral plansGeneral plans
New National Stadium
Qemal Stafa Stadium. Tirana
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General Section.General Section.General Section.General Section. Streets levelsMain Problem in this stadium implementation was to solve the different publics accesses and VIP hospitality areas situation in such a narrow site. In this order was necessary to create a new artificial level (plaza level) which allows to separate different circulations in a clear and functional scheme. In this same way commercial spaces are situated in a position where the football event is not interrupted.
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PLAZA LEVELPLAZA LEVELPLAZA LEVELPLAZA LEVELVIP Premium - Boxes
STREET STREET STREET STREET LEVELLEVELLEVELLEVELSTREET STREET STREET STREET
LEVELLEVELLEVELLEVEL
WEST STANDWEST STANDWEST STANDWEST STAND FIELD OF PLAYFIELD OF PLAYFIELD OF PLAYFIELD OF PLAY EAST STANDEAST STANDEAST STANDEAST STANDPLAZAPLAZAPLAZAPLAZA
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General Plans.General Plans.General Plans.General Plans. Basement- Pitch Level
Stadium Ancillary Areas Stadium Ancillary Areas Stadium Ancillary Areas Stadium Ancillary Areas (minimum)(minimum)(minimum)(minimum)
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StadiumStadiumStadiumStadium BriefBriefBriefBrief (Size and spaces) Total Stadium Total Stadium Total Stadium Total Stadium 41 500 m²41 500 m²41 500 m²41 500 m²
Total Parking AreasTotal Parking AreasTotal Parking AreasTotal Parking Areas 11 160 m²11 160 m²11 160 m²11 160 m²
Total Commercial Uses Total Commercial Uses Total Commercial Uses Total Commercial Uses 15 180 m² 15 180 m² 15 180 m² 15 180 m²
PitchPitchPitchPitch
Field of play size 105m x 68m
Total pitch size 120m x 80m
Parking AreasParking AreasParking AreasParking Areas
UnitsUnitsUnitsUnits Size m²Size m²Size m²Size m²
Media areasMedia areasMedia areasMedia areas
UnitsUnitsUnitsUnits Size m²Size m²Size m²Size m²
Total size of the stadium media centre 1 526
Size of accreditation centre 1 90
Size of the press conference room 1 206
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UnitsUnitsUnitsUnits Size m²Size m²Size m²Size m²
Stadium organisation parking area (ONLY GAME DAY)
128 ud 3872
Size of the Buses and sturage parking area 3 buses 588
Size of the VIP parking area (ONLY GAME DAY) 193 UD 6700
Size of the media parking area Included in above Included in above
Size of the disabled parking area Included in above Included in above
TOTALTOTALTOTALTOTAL 330 ud330 ud330 ud330 ud 11160111601116011160
PlayersPlayersPlayersPlayers and and and and AncillaryAncillaryAncillaryAncillary areasareasareasareas
UnitsUnitsUnitsUnits Size m²Size m²Size m²Size m²
Total size of team dressing room Tipe A 2 770
Total size dressing room Tipe B 2 300
Size of the warm-up areas 2 160
Total size Basement UEFA and operational venues 404
Total size Basement circulation, storage an technical rooms
1875
Total size Semibasement UEFA and operational venues
633
Size of the mixed zone 1 455
Size of the area for flash interviews 6 100
Number of post-match television studios 2 82
Number of press seats with desk TBD
Number of press seats without desk/media observers
TBD
Number of television and radio commentary positions
TBD
Number of pitch-view television studios TBD
TOTALTOTALTOTALTOTAL 1459145914591459
General Public areasGeneral Public areasGeneral Public areasGeneral Public areas
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CapacityCapacityCapacityCapacity Lower TierUEFA recommends a minimum of 30.00 net seats. This capacity must be at least 75% covered. The stadium needs to be suitable for segregating various target groups into self containing sectors.
CapacityCapacityCapacityCapacity Upper TierUEFA recommends a minimum of 30.00 net seats. This capacity must be at least 75% covered. The stadium needs to be suitable for segregating various target groups into self containing sectors.