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Concep Best Practice Guide

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    B2B EMAIL MARKETING

    BEST PRACTICE GUIDE 2009

    www.concepglobal.com

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    For more best practice and insight, visit www.concepglobal.comCopyright 2009, Concep Inc

    B2B Email Marketing:Best Practice Guide 2009

    Dear fellow B2B marketer,

    Another 12 months have passed and email marketing continues to evolve as a key

    channel within the B2B marketing mix. Whilst unsolicited email remains a signicant

    problem and even legitimate marketers continue to send untargeted messages,

    there still exists a great opportunity to harness the power of the channel by following

    a few simple rules.

    This guide, based on that which I wrote last year, contains additional topics which have

    come to the fore as key considerations within any email marketing strategy. Using

    email to gather data (online forms), segmentation of data and content formatting are

    three of these I write about in the 2009 guide.

    Perhaps one of the hottest topics is the growing use of handheld devices (such as

    Blackberrys) to receive and read email. As if dealing with multiple email clients isnt

    enough for our creative teams, we all now have to design our templates for the small

    screen as well!

    Database (CRM and AMS integration) continues to be integral and in the future we

    will look more at integration of email into other channels, such as ofine.

    For the time being I guarantee if you follow the pointers within this guide you will be

    maximising your success rates from your email marketing campaigns.

    Best regards,

    Anthony Green

    President, Concep New York

    +1 212 925 0380

    [email protected]

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    Table of Contents

    Page Topic

    2 Brand control and consistency

    3 Image blocking and above the fold

    5 Online forms surveys and RSVPs

    6 Content formatting

    7 Different recipients, ve different email formats

    9 Deliverability and rendering

    11 Subject line and personalisation

    12 Segmentation

    12 Opt-out/unsubscribe

    13 Integration

    14 Legal considerations: CAN-SPAM and EU data protection

    15 Glossary of terms and About Concep

    16 About

    17 Check list

    For more best practice and insight, visit www.concepglobal.comCopyright 2009, Concep Inc

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    2

    BRAND CONTROL &

    CONSISTENCYBrand control and consistency should be

    key considerations for any professional

    organisation looking to communicate to

    another. If a client/prospect is exposed

    to multiple touch-points of your business

    then they should have a consistent brand

    experience across every communication

    (email, direct mail, web and so on) that

    they receive. Brand language should also

    be a consistent across all channels.

    The worlds largest law rm, Clifford

    Chance LLP (www.cliffordchance.com)

    has dozens of email marketers across

    marketing, business development and

    events departments who deliver various

    communications locally, nationally and

    globally across 29 ofces around the world.

    These templates are pre-designed and

    developed by a central marketing team in

    London, then distributed to various usersas applicable across the globe. See g. 1.

    If your organisation has multiple users,

    such as the Clifford Chance example above,

    another good idea is to only grant access to

    the company colour palette, where no user

    of the Email Marketing System (EMS) can

    access any other colours when building

    an email campaign except those that

    have been pre-determined by the central

    marketing team. See g. 2.

    FIG. 1 - Pre-dened email templates for global marketing

    FIG. 2 - Specic company color palette is the only option

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    3

    IMAGE BLOCKING &

    ABOVE THE FOLD FOR HTML

    As image blocking is becoming more and

    more prevalent within email clients such

    as Outlook and many webmail services, its

    important to consider the incorporation of

    above-the-fold design. Within this area

    should be such things as date, company

    name in text and section links if applicable.

    See gs. 3.1 and 3.2.

    Ensure your call to action is prominent,perhaps towards the top of the email. Be

    sure to include a text link (not only an image)

    to again counter image blocking. See g. 4.

    FIG. 3.2Preview pane with image

    blocking switched off

    Image and text both linkto hosted podcast page

    FIG. 4Ensure the Call to

    action is prominent

    Text links to contentbelow

    FIG. 3.1Preview pane with image

    blocking switched on

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    FIG. 5.1Image blocking switched on no balance of images with text

    FIG. 5.2Image blocking switched on a good balance of images with text

    Use images within the email campaign as

    appropriate but they must be balanced with

    text. Ensure alt-tags are added to every

    image. Compare the difference between an

    email made up solely of images and one with

    a balance of images and text in g. 5.1 and

    5.2.

    A footnote to this is that newer versions of MS

    Outlook add default text before the alt-tag to

    make life just a little bit more difcult for us

    all!

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    5

    FIG. 6Microsite pages for data capture

    ONLINE FORMS

    SURVEYS AND RSVP

    Email marketing is a two-way medium of

    communication and an efcient method of

    gathering data from your recipients in the

    form of online surveys and event invitations.

    Its important to remember that email clients

    can generally not display forms within the

    Inbox proper. Therefore the email should link

    to a web page microsite where the form is

    hosted. Once the recipient is within the web

    environment there are no restrictions oncomplexity or data capture.

    Inbox

    Microsite Page 1

    Microsite Page 2

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    CONTENT FORMATTING

    Large amounts of content (within e-newsletters for example) should not all be included

    within the rst page delivered to the Inbox. The above the fold links should take the

    recipient to a teaser of the article within the body of the email, with a further link to then

    drive the recipient online to read the remainder of the article.

    This structure allows the recipient to scan the email and quickly navigate to the content

    that is most relevant to them. Link tracking then allows us to monitor which content is

    most relevant to both the audience as a whole and to the individual recipient.

    FIG. 7.2Full articles hosted online

    Above the foldlinks take therecipient to therelevant section

    Teaser intros withlink to hostedpages

    FIG. 7.1Inbox with summary and links

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    7

    DIFFERENT RECIPIENTS, FIVE

    DIFFERENT EMAIL FORMATS

    HTML is not the only version to consider.

    Another advantage of using a dedicated EMS

    is that your emails will (at least, they should)

    be delivered as a multi-part message

    (MIME), meaning a plain text version will

    be delivered to the recipients Inbox in the

    event that their email client cannot accept

    or render HTML correctly. One should

    also ensure that there exists the option for

    subscribers to change their delivery formatby way of a subscription form (see more on

    subscription forms below).

    Concep recommend not including the entire

    content of the HTML message within the

    Plain Text version, but rather a personalised

    message and introductory text enticing the

    reader to follow a link which will take them

    to a web-hosted version of the email. This

    way the reporting functionality of the EMS

    can still be utilised. See g. 8.

    Link to web version of the HTML

    FIG. 8Plain text message with link to web version

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    Link to mobile andprint-friendly versio

    FIG. 9Links to web and print/mobile versions

    Two versions down but still three to go!

    A link to the web-hosted version should

    also live at the top of the HTML campaign,

    this time for those who receive a mangled

    version of the HTML (old versions of

    Lotus Notes, Novel Groupwise etc will

    mangle HTML). For the growing number

    of recipients who pickup their email via

    a mobile device (e.g. Blackberry) another

    link to a print/mobile version should be

    prominent above the fold. See g. 9.

    The nal version involves attaching a PDF

    version of the full email campaign. Prior to

    send, the entire HTML email can be converted

    to a PDF (via a third party PDF creation tool)

    and attached as a downloadable le within

    the email. Some recipients will prefer to

    save your email marketing messages to

    their desktop or print them in PDF form, so

    including this fth and nal version caters for

    almost all tastes.

    Link to web version of the HTML

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    9

    DELIVERABILITY AND RENDERING

    Marketing messages delivered by email should not be sent from the individuals email

    address or even the companies domain. A dedicated domain should be established for

    marketing messages so they are separated from regular email communications. This is

    important as phishing and spoong schemes, where fraudsters send emails under the

    guise of a recognised brand (nancial services brands are frequently targeted), use real

    domains but are sending the emails from other mail servers.

    Another risk with using your own domain for your email marketing is that of blacklisting

    your whole organisations email trafc. Groups such as Spamhaus and Spamcop see

    themselves as the Spam Police and have the ability to contact ISPs to register a domain

    as Spam. Management are understandably upset when the entire company cannot sendany emails because your last email marketing campaign was reported by one person

    who acted on it. See g. 10 for examples of dedicated domains.

    In addition, creating HTML code in Dreamweaver (or similar) and pasting it into

    Outlook or Lotus Notes is an absolute no-go. Not only does this contravene the

    former point of not using your day-to-day email client but less control can be

    exerted over how the email will render once it arrives (if it arrives) at its destination.

    Using a dedicated EMS is strongly suggested as it not only gives more control over

    this but the sender can also see how many emails were delivered, how many wereopened and how many were undeliverable, amongst a wide array of other reports

    available across various EMS. Creating and sending email from Outlook and Lotus

    Notes is simply Email marketing in the dark.

    FIG. 10Examples of standard and dedicated domains

    ...creating HTML code

    in Dreamweaver (orsimilar) and pastingHTML into Outlookor Lotus Notes is anabsolute no-go

    Company Standard

    domain

    Dedicated domain for email

    marketing

    Ernst & Young @uk.ey.com @eyintouch.co.uk

    Grant Thornton @gtuk.com @ecomms.grant-thornton.co.uk

    Bank of New York @bankofny.com @consultantlink.bankofny.com

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    FIG. 11.1From email address

    FIG. 11.2From name

    Further, all email marketing campaigns

    should be sent from a consistent and

    recognisable address, hence the former

    point of a hard-coded dedicated domain

    across all communications. The physical

    from name can be adapted of course and

    should be as specic to the mailing list as

    feasible. Many EMSs allow for the from

    name to be mail merged from the database,

    meaning each recipient can receive their

    email from the specic contact within

    the business with whom they deal. Open

    and response rates have been proven to

    increase when the recipient receives an

    email from a senior partner Bob Smith

    rather than Smith and Smith LLP. See g

    11.1 and 11.2.

    Customisable prex to email address Hard coded dedicated domain

    Mail merge the recipients contact

    name with the company

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    SUBJECT LINE

    Ensure the subject line accurately reects

    the content of the email but also grabs

    attention. Try some split testing to see

    what works across different mailing lists.

    Split testing simply means dividing mailing

    lists up into smaller groups (perhaps

    simply down the middle) and testing

    different subject lines on each group to see

    if there is any change in open/view rates or

    other statistics such as click-throughs or

    response rates.

    The more targeted your campaign the

    more engaging the subject line can be, as

    you focus in on the main message without

    worrying about alienating other readers.

    In terms of recommended length, opinions

    differ. My suggestion is to make it as long as

    it needs, to be both engaging and reective

    of content. It could be 10 or 30 characters -

    the choice is yours..

    FIG. 12Personalisation

    PERSONALISATION

    At the very least the To line should

    include the recipients rst and last name.

    Its also a good idea to personalise the

    introduction, such as Dear Mr Green

    or Hi Anthony, via a simple mail merge

    through the EMS. See g. 12.

    Personalised To name and introduction

    The more targeted your campaign the moreengaging the subject line can be, as you focusin on the main message without worryingabout alienating other readers

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    SEGMENTATION

    Data/contact segmentation is one of the many

    goals of targeted marketing. How relevant

    are your contacts nding the content? Are

    they clicking on links, downloading les

    and transitioning from merely a name on a

    database to a hot prospect or customer?

    This is where segmentation comes in. More

    relevant emails lead to increased response

    rates, which can mean a greater ROI for your

    email marketing efforts. As an example, youcan create segments based on rules such as:

    a specic data eld

    how often recipients have viewed campaigns

    if contacts have clicked a link or downloaded

    a le

    This means you can send specic follow-up

    email campaigns to only those recipients

    who have, for example, clicked a link in the

    past 30 days or send a special offer emailto re-engage those contacts who have not

    viewed a campaign in the past 60 days.

    OPT-OUT/UNSUBSCRIBE

    Its absolutely paramount that you ensure

    the recipient has the ability to easily opt-out/

    unsubscribe from the either the particular

    type of communication you have sent them

    (e.g. nancial services newsletters) or allcommunications from your organisation.

    Once unsubscribed there should exist the

    functionality within the EMS to ensure that

    email addresses can never be sent an email of

    that nature again, even if they are added to a

    mailing list inadvertently. See g. 13.

    FIG. 13Unsubscribe page

    Are they clicking on links, downloading filesand transitioning from merely a name on adatabase to a hot prospect or customer?

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    Linking to a subscription page is a more robust method of managing user preferences

    and unsubscribe requests. Instead of only offering the ability to unsubscribe, give

    users the option to also change their preferences by communication type, frequency

    etc. See g. 14.

    INTEGRATE WITH WEBSITES/MICROSITES

    As previously noted, if your email is heavy with content do not include the entire

    content within the rst page (i.e. the page that arrives in the Inbox). As a rule of

    thumb, the email should not be more than 2-3 screens deep. Use links to Read

    more and take the recipient through to a web page to read additional content. Thisalso has great advantage in terms of tracking the topics of interest to the entire

    mailing list and individuals themselves.

    Many EMSs now integrate with or provide their own web-tracking facility, meaning

    once a recipient clicks on a link, you can see every page of the website/microsite

    that each individual recipient visits and for how long!

    INTEGRATE WITH CRM/AMS

    Today its mandatory for any professional organisation to have a centralised CRM

    or AMS database where all client and staff data is maintained. All other systems,

    including the EMS, should therefore integrate with this by pulling data (names,

    email addresses etc) from the database and feeding relevant information (opt-

    outs/unsubscribes, undeliverable emails/bouncebacks etc) back, once an email

    campaign has been delivered.

    FIG. 14Link to an unsubscribe page

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    FIG. 16An example of an opt-out page with the additional option of switching emailtracking off

    LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS:

    CAN-SPAM AND EU DATAPROTECTION

    Under CAN-SPAM you must include the

    ability for the recipient to opt-out and also

    include the valid physical postal address

    of your organisation. More information

    available here:

    http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2008/05/canspam.shtm

    Under EU data protection a similar rule

    applies. Within the UK a new rule wasintroduced on January 1, 2007 stating that

    the name of the UK Registered company

    entity, the company registration number,

    the place of registration (i.e. England and

    Wales) and the registered ofce address

    be included on every email marketing

    campaign. See g. 15.

    Additionally, it is illegal to move data out of

    the EU without the recipients knowledge.

    To do so, the data controller must beregistered with Safe Harbour or have

    Model Contracts in place which ensure the

    data is held in an environment acceptable

    under EU law.

    Within certain countries (such as Germany)

    there is a grey area around the tracking

    capabilities of an EMS. The sender must give

    the recipient the option of refusing to have

    their data captured and email interactions

    tracked. Within g. 16 is an example of anopt-out page with the additional option of

    switching email tracking off.

    FIG. 15Include company number and place of registration/head ofce address

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    GLOSSARY OF TERMS

    Email client Outlook, Lotus Notes, Hotmail, AOL etc are all examples of email

    clients.

    EMS (Email Marketing System) a dedicated technology developed to create and

    deliver email marketing campaigns. This does not include Outlook, Lotus Notes

    and other email clients designed for one-to-one or one-to-few communications.

    Image blocking refers to an email client that does not download imagery within

    a HTML email by default. Research suggests 50-70% of recipients of B2B emails

    will have image blocking enabled.

    Alt tags are descriptions of an image (such as Concep logo.gif) that will appear

    in place of an image if image blocking is enabled.

    Reports among the many advantages of an EMS are the reporting capabilities.

    Seeing who opened/viewed your email, what links they followed or les they

    downloaded and which addresses bounced or were undeliverable are just a

    handful of the reports available to the marketer.

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    ABOUT CONCEP

    Concep provides marketing technology and services globally through ofces in

    London, New York and Sydney.

    Our experienced team partners with organisations that need to harness and nurture

    high-value commercial relationships. 15 of the worlds top 30 law rms work with

    us and over 200 of our clients are globally recognised brands across property,

    nancial and professional services sectors.

    Concep Campaigner is the leading interactive email marketing platform for business

    to business marketers. It supports the needs of busy marketers who need to deliver

    highly professionally branded interactive email communications, whilst providingan insight into the behaviour of recipients through detailed reporting.

    ABOUT THE AUTHOR

    Anthony Green was Sales & Marketing Director at Concep London for over three

    years, driving Business Development within key vertical markets. In that time Anthony

    worked with clients such as Baker & McKenzie, BearingPoint, Ernst & Young and

    Cushman & Wakeeld. He was the founding Chairman of the Internet Advertising

    Bureau (IAB) B2B Council, a member of the IAB Email Marketing Council, a member

    of the Institute of Direct Marketing (IDM) B2B Council, a course lecturer at IDM

    courses and a presenter for the IDM Academy at industry events, such as Technology

    for Marketing & Internet World. Anthony also regularly presented for Professional

    Services Marketing Group (PSMG) and the Financial Services Forum (FSF). He was

    also named one of B2B Marketings Top 20 UK Marketers in 2005.

    Anthony is also a member of the Email Experience Council (EEC) and the Legal

    Marketing Association (LMA). He moved to the role of President, Concep New York in

    February 2007 and now heads up Conceps US operations. He may be contacted at

    [email protected] .

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    CHECKLIST

    Have I developed a pre-approved set of email templates that ensure brand control and brandconsistency across all my email communications that reect other marketing collateral?

    Have I incorporated above the fold design to counter the effects of image blocking?

    Is my Call to action prominent and in the form of a link, not just an image which could be blocked?

    Is my RSVP or survey hosted online, or on a secondary page of my email?

    Is my content spaced out across multiple web pages for easy reading, or have I included it allwithin the Inbox where much of it could be lost?

    Have I considered all the different circumstances and preferences of my recipients, in terms ofthe format of email they wish to receive? HTML, Web, Plain text, Print Friendly and PDF?

    Am I sending my marketing messages from a dedicated domain or risking my companies day-to-day email domain?

    Am I sending raw HTML code from Outlook or Lotus Notes, thereby exerting little control overhow the email will look when (if) it arrives at its destination?

    Is my subject line both reective of the content of my email and also attention grabbing?

    Am I segmenting my data based upon customer preferences and campaign interactions, therebydelivering more relevant content and deriving increased ROI?

    Do I incorporate some level of personalisation within my email? Am I building these recipientproles over time?

    Have I offered a no-nonsense opt-out/unsubscribe option for my recipients?

    Have I set up a web subscription form to capture new subscribers from my website that also offersother options (different content, more/less regular emails etc) than simply unsubscribe?

    Have I integrated my email marketing campaigns with my website so I can track traffic oneach page?

    Can I integrate my EMS with my central database or CRM/AMS system for seamless data control?

    Have I made the necessary legal considerations and do I comply with CAN-SPAM and EU dataprotection (as applicable)?

    To speak with a specialist, contact [email protected]

    YES NO

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    11 Harrison St, Level 2

    New York, NY

    USA, 10013

    T +1 212 925 0380

    F +1 212 925 2127

    E [email protected]

    Plaza 535

    Kings Road

    London, UK

    SW10 0SZ

    T +44 (0)20 7952 5570

    F +44 (0)20 7952 5571

    E [email protected]

    Suite 514

    Level 5, 55 Holt Street

    Sydney, New South Wales 2010

    Australia

    T +61 (0) 2 9281 5799

    F +61 (0) 2 9281 9578

    E [email protected]

    CONTACT

    Contact