1 …..continued on next sl Computing Science Research in Contemporary India Prepared And Presented by Prepared And Presented by Mr. Bamane Vinay Vishnu Mr. Bamane Vinay Vishnu ME (CSE I) ME (CSE I) Guided by: Guided by: Prof. Khuba S.A Prof. Khuba S.A
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Computing Science Research in Contemporary India
Prepared And Presented byPrepared And Presented by
Mr. Bamane Vinay VishnuMr. Bamane Vinay Vishnu
ME (CSE I)ME (CSE I)
Guided by:Guided by:
Prof. Khuba S.AProf. Khuba S.A
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India’s R&D Facts• 60% of World’s Leading Product / OEM companies source a part of their
technology from India
• R&D / Product Engineering Services export account for 25% of the total IT Services and Software exports from India
– CAGR of 36% over last 10 years – FY 05 estimate : $ 2.3 B
• 1216 patents filed from India in 2004 OF which 91% were filed by MNCs / Global Corporations operating in India
– Leveraging the Innovation for the Global Market-place
• Perfect Ecosystem to breed Innovation– India has over 270 Universities and several World-class Engg.
Colleges and Institutes– 250,000 Engineering Graduates and Diplomas / per year ( Compared
to 60,000 in US )– Over 1500 R&D units - World’s largest chains of publicly funded R&D
institutions (65%)– Government incentives and favorable regulatory environment in
Patents, Copyright, data protection etc.
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India Story – Leaders Speak “We came to India for costs, stayed for quality and are now investing for innovation.”
Dan Scheinman, SVP and GM, Cisco Systems Inc. “We came to India for costs, stayed for quality and are now investing for innovation.”
Dan Scheinman, SVP and GM, Cisco Systems Inc.
“India is a developing country, but it is developed Country as far as its intellectual infrastructure is concerned. We get the highest intellectual capital per dollar here..”
Jack Welch, Former Chairman, GE
“India is a developing country, but it is developed Country as far as its intellectual infrastructure is concerned. We get the highest intellectual capital per dollar here..”
Jack Welch, Former Chairman, GE
“India has evolved into one of the worlds leading technology centers.”Craig Barrett, ex-CEO, Intel Corp.
“India has evolved into one of the worlds leading technology centers.”Craig Barrett, ex-CEO, Intel Corp.
“By 2032 India will be among the top 3 largest economies in the world.”BRIC report, Goldman Sachs
“By 2032 India will be among the top 3 largest economies in the world.”BRIC report, Goldman Sachs
“India has taken its place in the world economy. You already have them in cars & autos, in electronics and systems.”
Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO JP Morgan
“India has taken its place in the world economy. You already have them in cars & autos, in electronics and systems.”
Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO JP Morgan
“The Indian market has been growing very fast in recent years and we have found that some Taiwanese businesses are highly complementary to Indian corporations.”
Christina Liu, Minister, Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD)
“The Indian market has been growing very fast in recent years and we have found that some Taiwanese businesses are highly complementary to Indian corporations.”
Christina Liu, Minister, Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD)
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R&D Ecosystem
@India
CSIRIICTDRDO
R&D Organizations
IITIIScRECsUniversities
Talent Pool
Chrysalis / Draper / Walden> 150 US based Start-ups have some R&D in India
Total Number : 452 (Sponsored 357, Consultancy 95) Expenditure in 2013-14: 31 crore Sanctioned Amount : Rs. 314 crore Number of Project staff: 516
Total Number: 182
Total Number: 224
Number of Patents: 39
Total Number: 12
Total Number of Journal Publications: ~900Research Papers (2013-14)
Technology Licensing (2013-14)
Patents filed (2013-14)
New Projects (2013-14)
Externally Funded Research Fellowships
Externally Funded Ongoing Projects
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Company Research Company Research And Development in IndiaAnd Development in India
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10 Years of IBM Research Lab in India
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Information and Knowledge Management @ IRL
Speech recognition and synthesis−Hindi, Indian English & Hinglish
Translation: Hindi English and English Hindi
UIMA Annotators (rule based)−with IIT-Bombay
Linking structured and unstructured data
Learning attributes from noisy or incomplete information−For example, customer transaction logs
More…
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Desktop speech recognition (Hindi & Indian English)−More than 1100 speakers−More than 250 hours of
broadband speech data−Vocabulary of 75000 words−Accuracy: 90-95%
Telephony speech recognition−500 speakers each for Hindi,
English & Hinglish−A prototype for movie
booking system in Indian English
Speech - Core Technologies
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SENSEI: Voice and Accent Training for Call-Centers
Challenges− Increase in the number of call centers in India − Agents need to speak in foreign accent− Very high attrition rates in call-centers− Hiring involves evaluation and training
Solution: Sensei, a tool that is used for:− Candidate Screening: evaluates a candidate’s
pronunciation, grammar and fluency − On-board Training: evaluates correctness of
sounds produced, syllable stress, speaking rate and fluency
− Monitoring: analyzes pre-recorded calls to determine if the agent maintained the required quality of voice/accent
Application: Cost reduction by automation of Accent Training and Evaluation
The Hindu, 30 Oct. 2006
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MSR India Mission
Goals:
World-class academic research
Impact on Microsoft products and business groups
Collaborations with external institutions to further technology research in India, South Asia, and
Emerging Markets
Microsoft Research IndiaIn Sadashivnagar, Bangalore
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Cryptographic primitives New paradigms for cryptanalysis
protocols System and code security Algorithms Error-correction problems in
machine learning
Mathematical and practical aspects of…
Cryptography, Security, and Algorithms
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Fast Arithmetic for Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems
Elliptic curve addition
Markov-Chain-based analysis of a number system tailored for faster elliptic
curve arithmetic in cryptographic systems
History
Summer 2005: Early explorationsEarly 2006: Refinement and verification
Fall 2006: Tech transfer
Transferred:
Arithmetic algorithmsWhiteboxing tool for digital rights
management
David JaoS. Ramesh Raju
Venkie
Collaboration with Windows DRM
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Digital Geographic's
Invent new technologies to support digital mapping and
location-based services
Conduct research in…Graphics
User interfacesSpatial databasesImage processing
VisualizationEtc.
Auto-generated panoramic map(Neeharika Adabala)
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Virtual India
Multilingual online map of Indian cities generated from Survey of India
data.
HistoryJan 2005: MoU signed with
Ministry of Science & Technology
Jan 2006: Online prototype unveiled by Minister Kapil Sibal
Summer 2006: Tech transfer
Transferred:Tile generation pipeline
Transliteration
Person transferred, also Udayan Khurana [Thapur
Institute of Engineering and Technology] (MSR intern IDC
employee)
Kannada and Hindi views of Bangalorein Virtual India
Joseph Joyand Virtual India
virtual team
Collaboration with Virtual Earth / Windows Live Local
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Why India Should go for R&D?
• Cryptography– Extremely bright cs & math students
• Digital Geographics– Strong interest in mapping
• Mobility, Networks, and Systems– E.g., Fastest growing mobile-phone market
• Multilingual Systems– 22 national languages, multilingual speakers
• Rigorous Software Engineering– E.g., world’s most advanced system integrators
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Computers in Agriculture
Rural Microfinance and IT Peri-Urban Internet Cafes
MultiPoint for Education Digital Study Hall
IT and MicroentrepreneursParticipatory Development
Udai Singh PawarMSc, Physics
Randy WangPhD, Computer Science
Jonathan DonnerPhD, Communications
Aishwarya Lakshmi RatanMPA, International Development
Nimmi RangaswamyPhD, Sociology
Rajesh VeeraraghavanMS, Economics and CS
Savita BailurPhD cand., Information Sys.
Information ecology of small businesses in developing markets
Multiple mice to multiply the value of PCs in schools.
DVD exchange over postal service and TVs as display for rural education
Study of Internet cafes in areas between urban and rural
Experiments with computing and communication systems in agriculture
An analysis of ICT in development projects using the lens of post-colonial theory.
Preventative Healthcare
Indrani MedhiMDes, Design
UIs without text for users who are illliterate and may never have seen a computer before
Can computers help existing structures for rural microfinance?
Technology for Emerging R&D
Sample Projects
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National Agencies Funding R&D
• Department of Science and Technology (DST)• Department of Biotechnology (DBT)• Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO)• Aeronautics Research and Development Board (AR&DB)• Ministry of Communication and Information Technology(MCIT) • Ministry of non-conventional Energy (MNES)• Ministry of Environment and Forests (MEF)• Ministry of Information Technology(MIT)• Board of Research In Nuclear Science (BRNS)• Department Of Electronics (DOE)• Council of Scientific Industrial Research(CSIR)• Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
(Space; Space Technology Cell)
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Firms with R&D Labs in India
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Research Project Ideas
• Computational research/high performance computing, data processing
• Big Data analytics
• Energy – energy systems, renewable, energy conversion and storage, smart grids