Computer Vision and Image Processing - Springer

Communicationsin Computer and Information Science 1567

Editorial Board Members

Joaquim FilipePolytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal

Ashish GhoshIndian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India

Raquel Oliveira PratesFederal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Lizhu ZhouTsinghua University, Beijing, China

More information about this series at https://link.springer.com/bookseries/7899

Balasubramanian Raman ·Subrahmanyam Murala · Ananda Chowdhury ·Abhinav Dhall · Puneet Goyal (Eds.)

Computer Vision andImage Processing6th International Conference, CVIP 2021Rupnagar, India, December 3–5, 2021Revised Selected Papers, Part I

EditorsBalasubramanian RamanIndian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee, India

Ananda ChowdhuryJadavpur UniversityKolkata, India

Puneet GoyalIndian Institute of Technology RoparRopar, India

Subrahmanyam MuralaIndian Institute of Technology RoparRopar, India

Abhinav DhallIndian Institute of Technology RoparRopar, India

ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic)Communications in Computer and Information ScienceISBN 978-3-031-11345-1 ISBN 978-3-031-11346-8 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11346-8

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licenseto Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of thematerial is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or informationstorage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology nowknown or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book arebelieved to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editorsgive a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors oromissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims inpublished maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AGThe registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

The sixth edition of the International Conference in Computer Vision and ImageProcessing (CVIP2021)was organized by the Indian Institute ofTechnology (IIT)Ropar,Punjab, India. CVIP is a premier conference focused on image/video processing andcomputer vision. Previous editions of CVIP were held at IIIT Allahabad (CVIP 2020),MNIT Jaipur (CVIP 2019), IIIT Jabalpur (CVIP 2018), and IIT Roorkee (CVIP 2017and CVIP 2016). The conference has witnessed extraordinary success with publicationsin multiple domains of computer vision and image processing.

In the face of COVID-19, the conference was held in virtual mode during December3–5, 2021, connecting researchers from different countries around the world such as SriLanka, theUSA, etc. The team—composed of PriteeKhanna (IIITDMJ), Krishna PratapSingh (IIITAllahabad), Shiv RamDubey (IIIT Sri City), Aparajita Ojha (IIITDMJ), andAnil B. Gonde (SGGSIET Nanded)—organized an online event with flawless commu-nication through Webex. Moreover, the publicity for the submission of research articlesby Shiv Ram Dubey (IIIT Sri City), Deep Gupta (VNIT Nagpur), Sachin Chaudhary(PEC Chandigarh), Akshay Dudhane (MBZUAI, Abu Dhabi, UAE), and Prashant Patil(Deakin University, Australia) made CVIP 2021 a great success, with the overwhelm-ing participation of about 110 researchers. Also, the efficient teamwork by volunteersfrom IIT Ropar and PEC Chandigarh helped to overcome the challenges of virtualcommunication, thus resulting in the smooth running of the event.

CVIP 2021 received 260 regular paper submissions that went through a rigorousreview process undertaken by approximately 500 reviewers from different renownedinstitutes and universities. The technical program chairs, Puneet Goyal (IIT Ropar),Abhinav Dhall (IIT Ropar), Narayanan C Krishnan (IIT Ropar), Mukesh Saini (IITRopar), Santosh K. Vipparthi (MNIT Jaipur), Deepak Mishra (IIST Trivandrum), andAnanda S. Chowdhury (Jadavpur University), coordinated the overall review processwhich resulted in the acceptance of 97 research articles.

The event was scheduled with one plenary talk and two keynote talk sessions eachday. On the very first day, the event commenced with a plenary talk on “AI for SocialGood” by Venu Govindaraju (State University of New York at Buffalo, USA) followedby the keynote talks by Shirui Pan (Monash University, Australia) and Victor Sanchez(University ofWarwick,UK).On second day, TomGedeon (CurtinUniversity,Australia)guided the audience with a plenary talk on “Responsive AI and Responsible AI”. Thekeynote talks by Vitomir Štruc (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia) and Munawar Hayat(Monash University, Australia) enlightened the audience with informative discussion oncomputer vision. The last day of the conference, with the informative plenary talk on“Cognitive Model Motivated Document Image Understanding” by Santanu Chaudhury(IIT Jodhpur) and the keynote talk by Sunil Gupta (Deakin University), gave a deepinsight to the audience on AI and its applications.

CVIP 2021 presented high-quality research work with innovative ideas. All thesession chairs were invited to vote for four different categories of awards. For eachaward, three papers were nominated depending on the novelty of work, presentation

vi Preface

skills, and the reviewer scores. Four different awards were announced: the IAPR BestPaper Award, the IAPR Best Student Paper Award, the CVIP Best Paper Award, and theCVIP Best Student Paper Award.

Also, CVIP 2021 awarded Prabir Kumar Biswas (IIT Kharagpur) with a CVIPLifetimeAchievementAward for his remarkable research in the field of image processingand computer vision. The awards were announced in the valedictory ceremony byGeneral Co-chair Balasubramanian Raman (IIT Roorkee).

All the accepted and presented papers from CVIP 2021 are published in this volumein Springer’s Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS) series. Theproceedings of all previous editions of CVIP have also been successfully published inthis series, and the papers are indexed by ISI Proceedings, EI-Compendex, DBLP, SCO-PUS, Google Scholar, Springer link, etc. The organizers of the next event have given usa glimpse of their plan for CVIP 2022 at VNIT Nagpur: https://vnit.ac.in/cvip2022/.

December 2021 Balasubramanian RamanSubrahmanyam Murala

Ananda ChowdhuryAbhinav DhallPuneet Goyal

Organization

Patron

Bidyut Baran Chaudhuri ISI Kolkata, India

General Chairs

Venu Govindaraju State University of New York at Buffalo, USAMohamed Abdel-Mottaleb University of Miami, USARajeev Ahuja IIT Ropar, India

General Co-chairs

Balasubramanian Raman IIT Roorkee, IndiaJaved N. Agrewala (Dean

Research)IIT Ropar, India

Conference Chairs

Subrahmanyam Murala IIT Ropar, IndiaSatish Kumar Singh IIIT Allahabad, IndiaGaurav Bhatnagar IIT Jodhpur, IndiaSanjeev Kumar IIT Roorkee, IndiaPartha Pratim Roy IIT Roorkee, India

Technical Program Chairs

Santosh Kumar Vipparthi MNIT Jaipur, IndiaAbhinav Dhall IIT Ropar, IndiaNarayanan C. Krishnan IIT Ropar, IndiaDeepak Mishra IIST Trivandrum, IndiaAnanda S. Chowdhury Jadavpur University, IndiaPuneet Goyal IIT Ropar, IndiaMukesh Saini IIT Ropar, India

Conference Convenors

Sachin Chaudhary PEC Chandigarh, IndiaPritee Khanna IIIT DMJ, India

viii Organization

Krishna Pratap Singh IIIT Allahabad, IndiaShiv Ram Dubey IIIT Allahabad, IndiaAparajita Ojha IIIT DMJ, IndiaAnil B. Gonde SGGSIET Nanded, India

Publicity Chairs

Shiv Ram Dubey IIIT Allahabad, IndiaDeep Gupta VNIT Nagpur, IndiaAkshay Dudhane MBZUAI, Abu Dhabi, UAEPrashant W. Patil Deakin University, Australia

Website Chairs

Sachin Chaudhary PEC Chandigarh, IndiaPrashant W. Patil Deakin University, Australia

International Advisory Committee

Luc Van Gool ETH Zurich, SwitzerlandB. S. Manjunath University of California, USAVishal M. Patel Johns Hopkins University, USARichard Hartley ANU, AustraliaMohammed Bennamoun University of Western, AustraliaSrinivasa Narasimhan Carnegie Mellon University, USADaniel P. Lopresti Lehigh University, USAVictor Sanchez University of Warwick, UKFahad Shahbaz Khan MBZUAI, Abu Dhabi, UAEJunsong Yuan State University of New York at Buffalo, USAChenliang Xu University of Rochester, USAXiaojun Chang Monash University, AustraliaSunil Gupta Deakin University, AustraliaNaoufel Werghi Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAEC.-C. Jay Kuo University of Southern California, USASalman Khan MBZUAI, Abu Dhabi, UAEHisham Cholakkal MBZUAI, Abu Dhabi, UAESantu Rana Deakin University, AustraliaZhou Wang University of Waterloo, CanadaPaul Rosin Cardiff University, UKBir Bhanu University of California, Riverside, USAGaurav Sharma University of Rochester, USAGian Luca Foresti University of Udine, Italy

Organization ix

Mohan S. Kankanhalli National University of Singapore, SingaporeSudeep Sarkar University of South Florida, USAJosep Lladós Autonomous University of Barcelona, SpainMassimo Tistarelli University of Sassari, ItalyKiran Raja NTNU, NorwayAlireza Alaei Southern Cross University, AustraliaAnkit Chaudhary University of Missouri – St. Louis, USAAjita Rattani Wichita State University, USAEmanuela Marasco George Mason University, USAThinagaran Perumal Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaXiaoyi Jiang University of Münster, GermanyPaula Brito University of Porto, PortugalJonathan Wu University of Windsor, Canada

National Advisory Committee

P. K. Biwas IIT Kharagpur, IndiaSanjeev Kumar Sofat PEC Chandigarh, IndiaDebashis Sen IIT Kharagpur, IndiaUmapada Pal ISI Kolkata, IndiaChirag N. Paunwala SCET Surat, IndiaSanjay Kumar Singh IIT (BHU) Varanasi, IndiaSurya Prakash IIT Indore, IndiaA. S. Chowdhury Jadavpur University, IndiaS. N. Singh IIT Kanpur, IndiaK. R. Ramakrishnan IISC Bangalore, IndiaSushmita Mitra ISI Kolkata, IndiaPuneet Gupta IIT Indore, IndiaSomnath Dey IIT Indore, IndiaM. Tanveer IIT Indore, IndiaO. P. Vyas IIIT Allahabad, IndiaG. C. Nandi IIIT Allahabad, IndiaAparajita Ojha IIIT Jabalpur, IndiaU. S. Tiwari IIIT Allahabad, IndiaSushmita Gosh Jadavpur University, IndiaD. S. Guru University of Mysore, IndiaB. H. Shekhar Mangalore University, IndiaBunil Kumar Balabantaray NIT Meghalaya, IndiaMunesh C. Trivedi NIT Agartala, IndiaSharad Sinha IIT Goa, India

x Organization

Reviewers

Aalok Gangopadhyay IIT Gandhinagar, IndiaAbhimanyu Sahu Jadavpur University, IndiaAbhinav Dhall IIT Ropar, IndiaAbhirup Banerjee University of Oxford, UKAbhishek Sharma IIIT Naya Raipur, IndiaAbhishek Sinha Indian Space Research Organization, IndiaAdarsh Prasad Behera IIIT Allahabad, IndiaAhmed Elnakib Mansoura University, EgyptAjita Rattani Wichita State University, USAAkshay Dudhane IIT Ropar, IndiaAlbert Mundu IIIT Allahabad, IndiaAlireza Alaei Southern Cross University, AustraliaAlok Ranjan Sahoo IIIT Allahabad, IndiaAmar Deshmukh RMDSSOE, IndiaAmit Singhal NSUT, IndiaAmitesh Rajput BITS Pilani, IndiaAnamika Jain IIIT Allahabad, IndiaAnand Singh Jalal GLA University, IndiaAnanda Chowdhury Jadavpur University, IndiaAngshuman Paul IIT Jodhpur, IndiaAnil Kumar MANIT Bhopal, IndiaAnirban Mukhopadhyay IIT Gandhinagar, IndiaAnjali Gautam IIIT Allahabad, IndiaAnkit Chaudhary University of Missouri – St. Louis, USAAnkur Gupta IIT Roorkee, IndiaAnoop Jacob Thomas IIIT Tiruchirappalli, IndiaAnshul Pundhir IIT Roorkee, IndiaAnsuman Mahapatra NIT Puducherry, IndiaAnuj Rai IIT, Ropar, IndiaAnuj Sharma PEC Chandigarh, IndiaAnukriti Bansal LNMIIT Jaipur, IndiaAnup Nandy NIT Rourkela, IndiaAnupam Agrawal IIIT Allahabad, IndiaAnurag Singh NIT Delhi, IndiaAparajita Ojha IIIT Jabalpur, IndiaArindam Sikdar Jadavpur University, IndiaArnav Bhavsar IIT Mandi, IndiaAroof Aimen IIT Ropar, IndiaArun Chauhan IIIT Dharwad, IndiaArya Krishnan IIITMK, IndiaAshish Khare University of Allahabad, India

Organization xi

Ashish Mishra Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, IndiaAshish Phophalia IIIT Vadodara, IndiaAshish Raman NIT Jalandhar, IndiaAshutosh Kulkarni IIT Ropar, IndiaAsish Mishra IIST, IndiaAvadh Kishor Graphic Era University, IndiaAyatullah Faruk Mollah Aliah University, IndiaB. H. Shekar Mangalore University, IndiaB. N. Chatterji IIT Kharagpur, IndiaB. Surendiran NIT Pondicherry, IndiaBabu Mehtre IDRBT Hyderabad, IndiaBadri Subudhi IIT Jammu, IndiaBalasubramanian Raman IIT Roorkee, IndiaBalasubramanyam Appina IIITDM Kancheepuram, IndiaBibal Benifa IIIT Kottayam, IndiaBikash Sahana NIT Patna, IndiaBini Aa IIIT Kottayam, IndiaBinsu C. Kovoor Cochin University of Science and Technology,

IndiaBir Bhanu University of California, Riverside, USABishal Ghosh IIT Ropar , IndiaBrijraj Singh Sony Research, IndiaBuddhadeb Pradhan NIT Jamshedpur, IndiaBunil Balabantaray NIT Meghalaya, IndiaChandra Prakash NIT Delhi, IndiaChandra Sekhar IIIT Sri City, IndiaChandrashekhar Azad NIT Jamshedpur, IndiaChinmoy Ghosh Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College, IndiaChirag Paunwala SCET Surat, IndiaChiranjoy Chattopadhyay IIT Jodhpur, IndiaD. Guru Mysore University, IndiaDaniel Lopresti Lehigh University, USADebanjan Sadhya ABV-IIITM Gwalior, IndiaDebashis Sen IIT Kharagpur, IndiaDebi Dogra IIT Bhubaneswar, IndiaDebotosh Bhattacharjee Jadavpur University, IndiaDeep Gupta VNIT Nagpur, IndiaDeepak Ranjan Nayak NIT Jaipur, IndiaDeepankar Adhikari IIT Ropar, IndiaDeepika Shukla National Brain Research Centre, IndiaDileep A. D. IIT Mandi, IndiaDilip Singh Sisodia NIT Raipur, India

xii Organization

Dinesh Vishwakarma Delhi Technological University, IndiaDipti Mishra IIIT Allahabad, IndiaDiptiben Patel IIT Gandhinagar, IndiaDurgesh Singh IIITDM Jabalpur, IndiaDushyant Kumar Singh MNNIT Allahabad, IndiaEarnest Paul Ijjina NIT Warangal, IndiaEkjot Nanda PEC Chandigarh, IndiaEmanuela Marasco George Mason University, USAG. C. Nandi IIIT Allahabad, IndiaG. Devasena IIIT Trichy, IndiaGagan Kanojia IIT Gandhinagar, IndiaGarima Sharma Monash University, AustraliaGian Luca Foresti University of Udine, ItalyGopa Bhaumik NIT Sikkim, IndiaGopal Chandra Jana IIIT Allahabad, IndiaGourav Modanwal IIT (BHU) Varanasi, IndiaGraceline Jasmine VIT University, IndiaGurinder Singh IIT Ropar, IndiaH. Pallab Dutta IIT Guwahati, IndiaHadia Kawoosa IIT Ropar, IndiaHariharan Muthusamy NIT Uttarakhand, IndiaHarsh Srivastava IIIT Allahabad, IndiaHemant Aggarwal University of Iowa, USAHemant Kumar Meena MNIT Jaipur, IndiaHemant Sharma NIT Rourkela, IndiaHimadri Bhunia IIT Kharagpur, IndiaHimansgshu Sarma IIIT Sri City, IndiaHimanshu Agarwal Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, IndiaHimanshu Buckchash IIT Roorkee, IndiaHrishikesh Venkataraman IIT Sri City, IndiaIndra Deep Mastan LNMIIT Jaipur, IndiaIrshad Ahmad Ansari IITDM Jabalpur, IndiaIshan Rajendrakumar Dave University of Central Florida, USAJ. V. Thomas ISRO Bangalore, IndiaJagat Challa BITS Pilani, IndiaJagdeep Kaur NIT Jalandhar, IndiaJasdeep Singh IIT Ropar, IndiaJaved Imran IIT Roorkee, IndiaJayant Jagtap SIT Pune, IndiaJayanta Mukhopadhyay IIT Kharagpur, IndiaJaydeb Bhaumik Jadavpur University, IndiaJayendra Kumar NIT Jamshedpur, India

Organization xiii

Jeevaraj S ABV-IIITM Gwalior, IndiaJignesh Bhatt IIIT Vadodara, IndiaJoohi Chauhan IIT Ropar, IndiaJosep Llados Computer Vision Center Barcelona, SpainJuan Tapia Hochschule Darmstadt, GermanyK. M. Bhurchandi VNIT Nagpur, IndiaK. R. Ramakrishnan IISc Bangalore, IndiaKalidas Yeturu IIT Tirupati, IndiaKalin Stefanov Monash University, AustraliaKapil Mishra IIIT Allahabad, IndiaKapil Rana IIT Ropar, IndiaKarm Veer Arya IIITM Gwalior, IndiaKarthick Seshadri NIT Andhra Pradesh, IndiaKaushik Roy West Bengal State University, IndiaKaustuv Nag IIIT Guwahati, IndiaKavitha Muthusubash Hiroshima University, JapanKiran Raja NTNU, NorwayKirti Raj Bhatele RJIT, BSF Academy, IndiaKishor Upla NIT Surat, IndiaKishore Nampalle IIT Roorkee, IndiaKomal Chugh IIT Ropar, IndiaKoushlendra Singh NIT Jamshedpur, IndiaKrishan Kumar NIT Uttarakhand, IndiaKrishna Pratap Singh IIIT Allahabad, IndiaKuldeep Biradar MNIT Jaipur, IndiaKuldeep Singh MNIT Jaipur, IndiaLalatendu Behera NIT Jalandhar, IndiaLalit Kane UPES Dehradun, IndiaLiangzhi Li Osaka University, JapanLyla Das NIT Calicut, IndiaM. Srinivas NIT Warangal, IndiaM. Tanveer IIT Indore, IndiaM. V. Raghunath NIT Warangal, IndiaMahua Bhattacharya IIIT Gwalior, IndiaMalaya Dutta Borah NIT Silchar, IndiaMalaya Nath NIT Puducherry, IndiaMandhatya Singh IIT Ropar, IndiaManish Khare DA-IICT, IndiaManish Okade NIT Rourkela, IndiaManisha Verma Osaka University, JapanManoj Diwakar Graphic Era University, IndiaManoj Goyal Samsung, India

xiv Organization

Manoj K. Arora BML Munjal University, IndiaManoj Kumar Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, IndiaManoj Kumar GLA University, IndiaManoj Rohit Vemparala BMW Group, GermanyManoj Singh UPES, IndiaMansi Sharma IIT Madras, IndiaMassimo Tistarelli University of Sassari, ItalyMichal Haindl UTIA, Czech RepublicMohammed Javed IIIT Allahabad, IndiaMohan Kankanhalli National University of Singapore, SingaporeMohit Singh MNIT Jaipur, IndiaMonika Mathur IGDTUW, IndiaMonu Verma MNIT Jaipur, IndiaMridul Gupta Purdue University, USAMrinal Kanti Bhowmik Tripura University, IndiaMuhammad Kanroo IIT Ropar, IndiaMuneendra Ojha IIIT Allahabad, IndiaMunesh C. Trivedi NIT Agartala, IndiaMurari Mandal National University of Singapore, SingaporeMuzammil Khan MANIT Bhopal, IndiaN. V. Subba Reddy Manipal Institute of Technology, IndiaNaga Srinivasarao Kota NIT Warangal, IndiaNagendra Singh NIT Hamirpur, IndiaNagesh Bhattu NIT Andhra Pradesh, IndiaNamita Mittal MNIT Jaipur, IndiaNamita Tiwari NIT Bhopal, IndiaNancy Mehta IIT Ropar, IndiaNand Kr Yadav IIIT Allahabad, IndiaNanda Dulal Jana NIT Durgapur, IndiaNarasimhadhan A. V. NITK Surathkal, IndiaNavjot Singh NIT Allahabad, IndiaNavjot Singh IIIT Allahabad, IndiaNayaneesh Kumar IIIT Allahabad, IndiaNeeru Rathee MSIT, IndiaNeetu Sood BRANIT, IndiaNeha Sahare SIT Pune, IndiaNehal Mamgain Woven Planet, IndiaNibaran Das Jadavpur University, IndiaNidhi Goel IGDTUW, IndiaNidhi Saxena VIT University, IndiaNilkanta Sahu IIIT Guwahati, India

Organization xv

Nishant Jain Jaypee University of Information Technology,India

Nitin Arora IIT Roorkee, IndiaNitin Kumar NIT Uttarakhand, IndiaNitish Andola IIIT Allahabad, IndiaOishila Bandyopadhyay IIIT Kalyani, IndiaOm Prakaah HNB Garhwal University, IndiaP. V. Sudeep NIT Calicut, IndiaP. V. Venkitakrishnan ISRO Bangalore, IndiaPankaj Kumar DA-IICT, IndiaPankaj Kumar Sa NIT Rourkela, IndiaPankaj P. Singh CIT, IndiaParmeshwar Patil SGGSIET Nanded, IndiaParth Neshve SVIT Satara, IndiaPartha Pakray NIT Silchar, IndiaParveen Kumar NIT Uttarakhand, IndiaPaula Brito University of Porto, PortugalPiyush Kumar NIT Patna, IndiaPoonam Sharma VNIT Nagpur, IndiaPoornima Thakur IITDM Jabalpur, IndiaPrabhu Natarajan DigiPen Institute of Technology, SingaporePrabhu Natarajan University of Technology and Applied Sciences -

Al Mussanah, OmanPradeep Kumar Amphisoft, IndiaPradeep Singh NIT Raipur, IndiaPraful Hambarde IIT Ropar, IndiaPrafulla Saxena MNIT Jaipur, IndiaPragati Agrawal NIT Bhopal, IndiaPragya Dwivedi MNNIT Allahabad, IndiaPrashant Patil Deakin University, AustraliaPrashant Shukla IIIT Allahabad, IndiaPrashant Srivastava University of Allahabad, IndiaPrateek Keserwani IIT Roorkee, IndiaPratik Chattopadhyay ITI (BHU) Varanasi, IndiaPratik Narang BITS Pilani, IndiaPratik Shah IIIT Vadodara, IndiaPratik Somwanshi IIT Jodhpur, IndiaPraveen Kumar Chandaliya MNIT Jaipur, IndiaPraveen Sankaran NIT Calicut, IndiaPraveen Tirupattur University of Central Florida, USAPravin Kumar IIIT Allahabad, IndiaPrerana Mukherjee Jawaharlal Nehru University, India

xvi Organization

Pritee Khanna IITDM Jabalpur, IndiaPritpal Singh National Taipei University of Technology, TaiwanPriya Kansal Couger, JapanPriyanka Singh DA-IICT, IndiaPriyankar Choudary IIT Ropar, IndiaPuneet Gupta IIT Indore, IndiaPuneet Kumar IIT Roorkee, IndiaPushpendra Kumar MANIT Bhopal, IndiaR. Malmathanraj NIT Trichy, IndiaRachit S. Munjal Samsung, IndiaRagendhu S. P. IITM Kerala, IndiaRahul Dixit IIIT Pune, IndiaRahul Kumar IIT Roorkee, IndiaRajeev Srivastava IIT (BHU) Varanasi, IndiaRajendra Nagar IIT Jodhpur, IndiaRajet Joshi SIT Pune, IndiaRajitha Bakthula MNNIT Allahabad, IndiaRajiv kumar Tripathi NIT Delhi, IndiaRajlaxmi Chouhan IIT Jodhpur, IndiaRameswar Panda MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, USARamya Akula University of Central Florida, USARavindra Kumar Soni MNIT Jaipur, IndiaRidhi Arora IIT Roorkee, IndiaRipon Patgiri NIT Silchar, IndiaRishav Singh NIT Delhi, IndiaRohit Gupta University of Central Florida, USARohit Mishra IIIT Allahabad, IndiaRubin Bose S. Madras Institute of Technology, IndiaRukhmini Bandyopadhyay University of Texas, USARukhmini Roy Jadavpur University, IndiaRupam Bhattacharyya IIIT Bhagalpur, IndiaRusha Patra IIIT Guwahati, IndiaS. H. Shabbeer Basha IIT Sri City, IndiaS. K. Singh IIT (BHU) Varanasi, IndiaS. N. Tazi RTU, IndiaS. Sumitra IIST, IndiaSachin Chaudhary IIT Ropar, IndiaSachin Dube MNIT Jaipur, IndiaSachit Rao IIIT Bangalore, IndiaSahana Gowda BNMIT Bangalore, IndiaSambhavi Tiwari IIT Allahabad, IndiaSandeep Kumar NIT Delhi, India

Organization xvii

Sandesh Bhagat SGGSIET Nanded, IndiaSanjay Ghosh University of California, San Francisco, USASanjeev Kumar IIT Roorkee, IndiaSanjoy Pratihar IIIT Kalyani, IndiaSanjoy Saha Jadavpur University, IndiaSanoj Kumar UPES, IndiaSantosh Kumar IIIT Naya Raipur, IndiaSantosh Kumar Vipparthi MNIT Jaipur, IndiaSantosh Randive PCCOER Pune, IndiaSaravanan Chandran NIT Durgapur, IndiaSaroj Kr. Biswas NIT Silchar, IndiaSatendra Singh IIT Jodhpur, IndiaSathiesh Kumar V. Madras Institute of Technology, IndiaSatish Singh IIIT Alahabad, IndiaSatya Jaswanth Badri IIT Ropar, IndiaSatya Prakash Sahu NIT Raipur, IndiaSatyasai Jagannath Nanda MNIT Jaipur, IndiaSatyendra Chouhan MNIT Jaipur, IndiaSatyendra Yadav NIT Meghalaya, IndiaSaugata Sinha VNIT Nagpur, IndiaSaurabh Kumar Osaka University, JapanSebastiano Battiato Università di Catania, ItalyShailza Sharma Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology,

IndiaShanmuganathan Raman IIT Gandhinagar, IndiaSharad Sinha IIT Goa, IndiaShashi Poddar CSIR, IndiaShashi Shekhar Jha IIT Ropar, IndiaShashikant Verma IIT Gandhinagar, IndiaShekhar Verma IIIT Allahabad, IndiaShirshu Verma IIIT Allahabad, IndiaShitala Prasad NTU Singapore, SingaporeShiv Ram Dubey IIIT Allahabad, IndiaShivangi Nigam IIIT Allahabad, IndiaShreya Ghosh Monash University, AustraliaShreya Goyal IIT Jodhpur, IndiaShreya Gupta MANIT Bhopal, IndiaShrikant Malwiya IIIT Allahabad, IndiaShruti Phutke IIT Ropar, IndiaShubham Vatsal Samsung R&D, IndiaShubhangi Nema IIT Bombay, IndiaShyam Lal NIT Karnataka, India

xviii Organization

Shyam Singh Rajput NIT Patna, IndiaSkand Skand Oregon State University, USASlobodan Ribaric University of Zagreb, CroatiaSmita Agrawal Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology,

IndiaSnehasis Mukherjee Shiv Nadar University, IndiaSomenath Das IISc, IndiaSomnath Dey IIT Indore, IndiaSonali Agarwal IIIT Allahabad, IndiaSoumen Bag IIT Dhanbad, IndiaSoumendu Chakraborty IIIT Lucknow, IndiaSourav Pramanik New Alipore College, IndiaSri Aditya Deevi IIST, IndiaSrimanta Mandal DA-IICT, IndiaSubhas Barman Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College, IndiaSubrahamanian K. S. Moosath IIST, IndiaSubrahmanyam Murala IIT Ropar, IndiaSudhakar Kumawat Osaka University, JapanSudhakar Mishra IIIT Allahabad, IndiaSudhish George NIT Calicut, IndiaSudipta Banerjee Michigan State University, USASukwinder Singh NIT Jalandhar, IndiaSule Yildirim-Yayilgan NTNU, NorwaySuman Deb NIT Surat, IndiaSuman Kumar Maji IIT Patna, IndiaSuman Mitra DA-IICT, IndiaSumit Kumar IIIT Allahabad, IndiaSuneeta Agarwal MNNIT Allahabad, IndiaSuraj Sawant COEP, IndiaSuranjan Goswami IIIT Allahabad, IndiaSurendra Sharma Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, IndiaSuresh Raikwar Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology,

IndiaSuresh Raikwar GLA University, IndiaSurya Prakash IIT Indore, IndiaSushil Ghildiyal IIT Ropar, IndiaSushmita Mitra ISI Kolkata, IndiaSusmita Ghosh Jadavpur University, IndiaSuvidha Tripathi LNMIIT, IndiaSuvidha Tripathi IIIT Allahabad, IndiaSwalpa Kumar Roy Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College, IndiaSwarnima Singh Gautam IIIT Allahabad, India

Organization xix

T. Veerakumar NIT Goa, IndiaTandra Pal NIT Durgapur, IndiaTannistha Pal NIT Agartala, IndiaTanushyam Chattopadhyay TCS Pune, IndiaTarun Chaudhary NIT Jalandhar, IndiaTasneem Ahmed Integral University Lucknow, IndiaThinagaran Perumal Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaTirupathiraju Kanumuri NIT Delhi, IndiaTrilochan Panigrahi NIT Goa, IndiaTripti Goel NIT Silchar, IndiaU. S. N. Raju NIT Warangal, IndiaU. S. Tiwary IIIT Allahabad, IndiaUmapada Pal ISI Kolkata, IndiaUmarani Jayaraman IITDM Kancheepuram, IndiaUmesh Pati NIT Rourkela, IndiaUpendra Pratap Singh IIIT Allahabad, IndiaVarsha Singh IIIT Allahabad, IndiaVarun P. Gopi NIT Tiruchirppalli, IndiaVibhav Prakash Singh NIT Allahabad, IndiaVibhav Prakash Singh MNNIT Allahabad, IndiaVibhor Kant BHU Varanasi, IndiaVidhya Kamakshi IIT Ropar, IndiaVijander Singh NSIT Delhi, IndiaVijay Kumar Yadav IIIT Allahabad, IndiaVijay N. Gangapure Government Polytechnic Kolhapur, IndiaVijay Semwal MANIT Bhopal, IndiaVinit Jakhetiya IIT Jammu, IndiaVinti Agarwal BITS Pilani, IndiaVishal Satpute VNIT, IndiaVishwambhar Pathak BIT Jaipur, IndiaVishwas Rathi IIT Ropar, IndiaViswanath P. IIIT Sri City, IndiaVivek Singh Verma Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, IndiaVivek Tiwari IIIT Naya Raipur, IndiaVivekraj K. IIT Roorkee, IndiaVrijendra Singh IIIT Allahabad, IndiaW. Wilfred Godfrey IIIT Gwalior, IndiaWatanabe Osamu Takushoku University, JapanWei-Ta Chu National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanXiaoyi Jiang University of Münster, GermanyZhixi Cai Monash University, AustraliaZiwei Xu National University of Singapore, Singapore

Contents – Part I

Classification of Brain Tumor MR Images Using Transfer Learningand Machine Learning Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

LillyMaheepa Pavuluri and Malaya Kumar Nath

Deep-TDRS: An Integrated System for Handwritten TextDetection-Recognition and Conversion to Speech Using DeepLearning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Bisakh Mondal, Shuvayan Ghosh Dastidar, and Nibaran Das

Computer Aided Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Basedon Thermal Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Kavya Ganesh, Snekhalatha Umapathy, and Palani Thanaraj Krishnan

Efficient High-Resolution Image-to-Image Translation Using Multi-ScaleGradient U-Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Kumarapu Laxman, Shiv Ram Dubey, Baddam Kalyan,and Satya Raj Vineel Kojjarapu

Generic Multispectral Image Demosaicking Algorithm and NewPerformance Evaluation Metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Vishwas Rathi and Puneet Goyal

A Platform for Large Scale Auto Annotation of Scanned DocumentsFeaturing Real-Time Model Building and Model Pooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Komuravelli Prashanth, Boyalakuntla Kowndinya, Chilaka Vijay,Dande Teja, Vidya Rodge, Ramya Velaga, Reena Abasaheb Deshmukh,and Yeturu Kalidas

AC-CovidNet: Attention Guided Contrastive CNN for Recognitionof Covid-19 in Chest X-Ray Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Anirudh Ambati and Shiv Ram Dubey

Application of Deep Learning Techniques for Prostate Cancer GradingUsing Histopathological Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Mahesh Gour, Sweta Jain, and Uma Shankar

Dyadic Interaction Recognition Using Dynamic Representationand Convolutional Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

R. Newlin Shebiah and S. Arivazhagan

xxii Contents – Part I

Segmentation of Unstructured Scanned Devanagari Newspaper Documents . . . . 107Rupinder Pal Kaur, Munish Kumar, and M. K. Jindal

Automatic Classification of Sedimentary Rocks Towards Oil ReservoirsDetection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Anu Singha, Priya Saha, and Mrinal Kanti Bhowmik

Signature2Vec - AnAlgorithm for Reference FrameAgnostic Vectorizationof Handwritten Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Manish Kumar Srivastava, Dileep Reddy, and Kalidas Yeturu

Leaf Segmentation and Counting for Phenotyping of Rosette Plants UsingXception-style U-Net and Watershed Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Shrikrishna Kolhar and Jayant Jagtap

Fast and Secure Video Encryption Using Divide-and-Conquer and LogisticTent Infinite Collapse Chaotic Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Jagannath Sethi, Jaydeb Bhaumik, and Ananda S. Chowdhury

Visual Localization Using Capsule Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164Omkar Patil

Detection of Cataract from Fundus Images Using Deep Transfer Learning . . . . . 175Subin Sahayam, J. Silambarasan, and Umarani Jayaraman

Brain Tumour Segmentation Using Convolution Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Karuna Bhalerao, Shital Patil, and Surendra Bhosale

Signature Based Authentication: A Multi-label Classification Approachto Detect the Language and Forged Sample in Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Anamika Jain, Satish Kumar Singh, and Krishna Pratap Singh

A Data-Set and a Real-Time Method for Detection of Pointing Gesturefrom Depth Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Shome S. Das

VISION HELPER: CNN Based Real Time Navigator for the VisuallyImpaired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Chetan Maheshwari, Pawan Kumar, Ajeet Gupta,and Oishila Bandyopadhyay

Structure-Texture Decomposition-Based Enhancement Frameworkfor Weakly Illuminated Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

K. M. Haritha, K. G. Sreeni, Joseph Zacharias, and R. S. Jeena

Contents – Part I xxiii

Low Cost Embedded Vision System for Location and Tracking of a ColorObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

Diego Ayala, Danilo Chavez, and Leopoldo Altamirano Robles

Towards Label-Free Few-Shot Learning: How Far Can We Go? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Aditya Bharti, N. B. Vineeth, and C. V. Jawahar

AB-net: Adult- Baby Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269Sahil Salim Makandar, Ashish Tiwari, Sahil Munaf Bandar,and Allen Joshey

Polarimetric SAR Classification: Fast Learning with k-MaximumLikelihood Estimator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

Nilam Chaudhari, Suman K. Mitra, Srimanta Mandal, Sanid Chirakkal,Deepak Putrevu, and Arundhati Misra

Leveraging Discriminative Cues for Masked Face Recognition in PostCOVID World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294

Hiren Pokar, Nilay Patel, Himansh Mulchandani, Ajitesh Singh,Rinkal Singh, and Chirag Paunwala

Pretreatment Identification of Oral Leukoplakia and Oral ErythroplakiaMetastasis Using Deep Learning Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306

Rinkal Shah and Jyoti Pareek

Soft Biometric Based Person Retrieval for Burglary Investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316K. Iyshwarya Ratthi, B. Yogameena, and A. Jansi Rani

A Deep Learning Framework for the Classification of Lung DiseasesUsing Chest X-Ray Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

M. Vyshnavi, Bejoy Abraham, and Sivakumar Ramachandran

Scene Graph Generation with Geometric Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340Vishal Kumar, Albert Mundu, and Satish Kumar Singh

Deep Color Spaces for Fingerphoto Presentation Attack Detectionin Mobile Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

Emanuela Marasco, Anudeep Vurity, and Asem Otham

Cancelable Template Generation Using Convolutional Autoencoderand RandNet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

Pankaj Bamoriya, Gourav Siddhad, Pritee Khanna, and Aparajita Ojha

xxiv Contents – Part I

Homogeneous and Non-homogeneous Image Dehazing Using DeepNeural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

Manan Gajjar and Srimanta Mandal

Improved Periocular Recognition Through Blend of Handcrafted and DeepFeatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

Aryan Lala, Kalagara Chaitanya Kumar, Ritesh Vyas, and Manoj Sharma

Kernels for Incoherent Projection and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit . . . . . . . . . . 398Himanshu Kandiyal and C. S. Sastry

AAUNet: An Attention Augmented Convolution Based UNet for ChangeDetection in High Resolution Satellite Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

P. S. Patil, R. S. Holambe, and L. M. Waghmare

A Large Volume Natural Tamil Character Dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425M. Arun, S. Arivazhagan, and R Ahila Priyadharshini

Datasets of Wireless Capsule Endoscopy for AI-Enabled Techniques . . . . . . . . . . 439Palak Handa, Nidhi Goel, and S. Indu

Moving Objects Detection in Intricate Scenes via Spatio-TemporalCo-occurrence Based Background Subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447

Shweta Singh and Srikanth Vasamsetti

Script Identification in Natural Scene Text Images by Learning Localand Global Features on Inception Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458

Kalpita Dutta, Shuvayan Ghosh Dastidar, Nibaran Das,Mahantapas Kundu, and Mita Nasipuri

Survey of Leukemia Cancer Cell Detection Using Image Processing . . . . . . . . . . 468Tulasi Gayatri Devi, Nagamma Patil, Sharada Rai,and Cheryl Sarah Philipose

MS-Net: A CNN Architecture for Agriculture Pattern Segmentationin Aerial Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489

Sandesh Bhagat, Manesh Kokare, Vineet Haswani, Praful Hambarde,and Ravi Kamble

Vision Transformer for Plant Disease Detection: PlantViT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501Poornima Singh Thakur, Pritee Khanna, Tanuja Sheorey,and Aparajita Ojha

Contents – Part I xxv

Evaluation of Detection and Segmentation Tasks on Driving Datasets . . . . . . . . . 512Deepak Singh, Ameet Rahane, Ajoy Mondal, Anbumani Subramanian,and C. V. Jawahar

Classification of Gender in Celebrity Cartoon Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525S. Prajna, N. Vinay Kumar, and D. S. Guru

Localization of Polyps inWCE Images UsingDeep Learning SegmentationMethods: A Comparative Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538

Samir Jain, Ayan Seal, and Aparajita Ojha

Evaluation of Deep Architectures for Facial Emotion Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . 550B. Vinoth Kumar, R. Jayavarshini, Naveena Sakthivel, A. Karthiga,R. Narmadha, and M. Saranya

Adaptive Rough-Fuzzy Kernelized Clustering Algorithm for Noisy BrainMRI Tissue Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561

Rudrajit Choudhuri and Amiya Halder

On the Prospects of Latent MasterPrints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574Mahesh Joshi, Bodhisatwa Mazumdar, and Somnath Dey

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583

Contents – Part II

Handwritten Text Retrieval from Unlabeled Collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Santhoshini Gongidi and C. V. Jawahar

Detecting Document Forgery Using Hyperspectral Imaging and MachineLearning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Vrinda Rastogi, Sahima Srivastava, Garima Jaiswal, and Arun Sharma

An Hour-Glass CNN for Language Identification of Indic Texts in DigitalImages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Neelotpal Chakraborty, Ayatullah Faruk Mollah, Subhadip Basu,and Ram Sarkar

Single Frame-Based Video Dehazing with Adversarial Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Vijay M. Galshetwar, Prashant W. Patil, and Sachin Chaudhary

Spatio-Temporal Event Segmentation for Wildlife Extended Videos . . . . . . . . . . . 48Ramy Mounir, Roman Gula, Jörn Theuerkauf, and Sudeep Sarkar

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Modelsfor Ship Classification from Satellite Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Abhinaba Hazarika, P. Jidesh, and A. Smitha

Channel Difference Based Regeneration Architecture for Fake ColorizedImage Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Shruti S. Phutke and Subrahmanyam Murala

DenseASPP Enriched Residual Network Towards Visual SaliencyPrediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Shilpa Elsa Abraham and Binsu C. Kovoor

Brain MRI and CT Image Fusion Using Generative Adversarial Network . . . . . . 97Bharati Narute and Prashant Bartakke

MFCA-Net: Multiscale Feature Fusion with Channel-Wise AttentionNetwork for Automatic Liver Segmentation from CT Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Devidas T. Kushnure and Sanjay N. Talbar

Automatic Double Contact Fault Detection in Outdoor Volleyball Videos . . . . . . 122Pratibha Kumari, Anmol Kumar, Min-Chun Hu, and Mukesh Saini

xxviii Contents – Part II

Classroom Slide Narration System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135K. V. Jobin, Ajoy Mondal, and C. V. Jawahar

Humanoid Robot - Spark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Kunal Gawhale, Aditya Chandanwar, Rujul Zalte, Suhit Metkar,Sahana Kulkarni, Abhijith Panikar, Labhesh Lalka, Arti Bole,and Santosh Randive

Attention-Based Deep Autoencoder for Hyperspectral Image Denoising . . . . . . . 159Shashi Kumar, Hazique Aetesam, Anirban Saha, and Suman Kumar Maji

Feature Modulating Two-Stream Deep Convolutional Neural Networkfor Glaucoma Detection in Fundus Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Snehashis Majhi and Deepak Ranjan Nayak

Retinal Image Quality Assessment Using Sharpness and ConnectedComponents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

S. Kiruthika and V. Masilamani

(MS)2EDNet: Multiscale Motion Saliency Deep Network for MovingObject Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

Santosh Nagnath Randive, Kishor B. Bhangale, Rahul G. Mapari,Kiran M. Napte, and Kishor B. Wane

Video Enhancement with Single Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Vijay M. Galshetwar, Prashant W. Patil, and Sachin Chaudhary

Blind Video Quality Assessment Using Fusion of Novel StructuralFeatures and Deep Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

Anish Kumar Vishwakarma and Kishor M. Bhurchandi

On-Device Spatial Attention Based Sequence Learning Approachfor Scene Text Script Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

Rutika Moharir, Arun D. Prabhu, Sukumar Moharana, Gopi Ramena,and Rachit S. Munjal

Post-harvest Handling of Mangoes: An Integrated Solution Using MachineLearning Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

D. S. Guru, Anitha Raghavendra, and Mahesh K. Rao

Morphological Gradient Analysis and Contour Feature Learningfor Locating Text in Natural Scene Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

B. H. Shekar and S. Raveeshwara

Contents – Part II xxix

Introspecting Local Binary Feature Vectors for Classificationof Radiographic Weld Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

Jayendra Kumar, Pratul Arvind, Prashant Singh, and Yamini Sarada

Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Ship Detection . . . . . . . . . 273Rahul Sharma, Harshit Sharma, Tamanna Meena,Padmavati Khandnor, Palak Bansal, and Paras Sharma

COVID-19 Social Distance Surveillance Using Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288Praveen Nair, Uttam Kumar, and Sowmith Nandan

Towards Semi-supervised Tree Canopy Detection and Extractionfrom UAV Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

Uttam Kumar, Anindita Dasgupta,Lingamallu S. N. Venkata Vamsi Krishna, and Pranav Kumar Chintakunta

Pose Guided Controllable Gesture to Gesture Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308Mallika, Debashis Ghosh, and Pyari Mohan Pradhan

EDR: Enriched Deep Residual Framework with Image Reconstructionfor Medical Image Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

Rohini Pinapatruni and Shoba Bindu Chigarapalle

Depth Estimation Using Sparse Depth and Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329Roopak Malik, Praful Hambarde, and Subrahmanyam Murala

Analysis of Loss Functions for Image Reconstruction Using ConvolutionalAutoencoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

Nishant Khare, Poornima Singh Thakur, Pritee Khanna,and Aparajita Ojha

Fuzzy Entropy k-Plane Clustering Method and Its Application to MedicalImage Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350

Puneet Kumar, Dhirendra Kumar, and Ramesh Kumar Agrawal

FMD-cGAN: Fast Motion Deblurring Using Conditional GenerativeAdversarial Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Jatin Kumar, Indra Deep Mastan, and Shanmuganathan Raman

Region Extraction Based Approach for Cigarette Usage ClassificationUsing Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378

Anshul Pundhir, Deepak Verma, Puneet Kumar,and Balasubramanian Raman

xxx Contents – Part II

Fire Detection Model Using Deep Learning Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391Arun Singh Pundir and Balasubramanian Raman

Two Novel Methods for Multiple Kinect v2 Sensor Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403Sumit Hazra, Manasa Pisipati, Amrit Puhan, Anup Nandy,and Rafał Scherer

Residual Inception Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415Ekjot Singh Nanda, Vijay M. Galshetwar, and Sachin Chaudhary

MAG-Net: A Memory Augmented Generative Framework for VideoAnomaly Detection Using Extrapolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426

Sachin Dube, Kuldeep Biradar, Santosh Kumar Vipparthi,and Dinesh Kumar Tyagi

Hand Gesture Recognition Using CBAM-RetinaNet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438Kota Yamini Suguna, H Pallab Jyoti Dutta, M. K. Bhuyan,and R. H. Laskar

Elderly Patient Fall Detection Using Video Surveillance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450Amartya Raghav and Sachin Chaudhary

OGGN: A Novel Generalized Oracle Guided Generative Architecturefor Modelling Inverse Function of Artificial Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460

V. Mohammad Aaftab and Mansi Sharma

Deep Learning Based DR Medical Image Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472Preeti Deshmukh and Arun N. Gaikwad

Human Action Recognition in Still Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483Palak and Sachin Chaudhary

Enhancing Unsupervised Video Representation Learning by TemporalContrastive Modelling Using 2D CNN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494

Vidit Kumar, Vikas Tripathi, and Bhaskar Pant

Deep Two-Stage LiDAR Depth Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504Moushumi Medhi and Rajiv Ranjan Sahay

3D Multi-voxel Pattern Based Machine Learning for Multi-center fMRIData Normalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516

Anoop Jacob Thomas and Deepti R. Bathula

Contents – Part II xxxi

Efficient Approximation of Curve-Shaped Objects in Z2 Based

on the Maximum Difference Between Discrete Curvature Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529Sutanay Bhattacharjee and Shyamosree Pal

Exploring the Role of Adversarial Attacks in Image Anti-forensics . . . . . . . . . . . 542Krishan Gopal Sharma, Gurinder Singh, and Puneet Goyal

A Novel Artificial Intelligence-Based Lung Nodule Segmentationand Classification System on CT Scans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552

Shubham Dodia, B. Annappa, and Mahesh A. Padukudru

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565