Computer System Laboratory

COMPUTER SYSTEM

LABORATORYLab1 - Environment Setup I

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Experimental Goal• Install necessary software for coming Labs.

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Environment• Host System

• Windows XP

• Build System• VirtualBox + Ubuntu 8.04

• Target System• Creator XScale PXA270

• Software• VirtualBox• Putty• TFTP Server• Domingo

• You can download all software from RSWiki CSL Course Software2013/9/17

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Install VirtualBox (1/2)•Please download VirtualBox from https://www.virtualbox.org/ or course website (VirtualBox-4.2.18-88780-Win.exe).

• Install VirtualBox.• Using default settings is fine.• Note that the network will be disconnected temporarily during the

installation.• The related networking drivers should be installed.

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Install VirtualBox (2/2)•After complete installation, you can execute “Oracle VM VirtualBox” to manage your virtual machines.

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Create a Virtual Machine in VirtualBox•Step1: click “ 新增” in “Oracle VM VirtualBox 管理員” .•Step2: create a Ubuntu Linux virtual machine.

• Using default settings is fine.

•Step3: adjust the sizes of memory and disk for your virtual machine.• The size of disk needs at least 20 GB.

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Install Ubuntu 8.04 in VirtualBox (1/2)• Download Ubuntu 8.04 (ubuntu-8.04.4-desktop-i386.iso) from

course website.• Step1: start your virtual machine.• Step2: choose the Ubuntu image file for booting from CD/DVD.

• “ 裝置” “ CD/DVD 裝置” “選擇虛擬 CD/DVD 磁碟檔案”• Step3: install Ubuntu 8.04.

• English version is more stable.• Using default settings is fine.• Change time zone to “Asia” “Taipei”.• Remember to create an account to login Linux.

• Now, you can see the Ubuntu 8.04 desktop.2013/9/17

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Install Ubuntu 8.04 in VirtualBox (2/2)•To uncaptured the keyboard and the mouse from virtual machine to Windows XP, please press the host key, right ctrl key by default.

• In Ubuntu, if you want to execute commands like Linux in CSIE workstation, you can use “Terminal”.• “Applications” “Accessories” “Terminal”• If you want to execute commands with root privilege, you can type

“sudo <command>”.• e.g. % sudo mkdir /etc/test

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Add Share Folders• Step1: create a folder, <shared folder>, in Windows XP.• Step2: install guest additions in Ubuntu 8.04.

• “ 裝置” “安裝 Guest Additions”• Execute the script in Ubuntu 8.04.

• % sudo /media/cdrom/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

• Step3: set up the shared folder in VirtualBox.• “ 裝置” “共享資料夾”• Add a shared folder in “ 機器資料夾” .• Set the folder name to <shared folder>.• Mark it to be “ 自動掛載” and “ 永久性” .

• Step4: mount the shared folder in Ubuntu 8.04.• % sudo mkdir –p /mnt/<your path>• % sudo mount.vboxsf <shared folder> /mnt/<your path>

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Test Your Shared Folder•Step1: create a file and a directory in the shared folder, e.g., <mounted folder>, in Ubuntu8.04.• % cd <mounted folder>• % touch test1• % mkdir test2

•Step2: check your shared folder in Windows XP.

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Share Clipboard•After complete installation of guest additions, you can also share clipboard between Windows XP and Ubuntu.

• In VirtualBox:• “ 機器” “設定值” “一般” “進階”• Change the setting of “ 共用剪貼簿” from “ 停用” to “ 雙向” .

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Install Putty•Step1: download putty from http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html or course website (putty).

•Step2: putty can be executed without installation.

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Install TFTP Server (1/2)•Step1: download TFTP server (tftpserver-setup.exe) from our course website and install it.• Please allow the TFTP services executing in the firewall.

•Step2: after complete installation, execute “TFTP Server Manager”.

•Step3: connect to local TFTP server.

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Install TFTP Server (2/2)•Now, you can see the window of “TFTP Server Manager”.

• You can change the root virtual folder by “Manage Virtual Folders”.• Files in this virtual folder can be downloaded from TFTP client.• For convenience, you can set the path of virtual folder to the shared folder,

i.e., the <shared folder> in slide 9.• The default path is C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\WinAgents\TFTP Server 4\TFTPRoot\.

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Install Domingo•Step1: download domingo (DomingoforLinux_V131923.iso) from our course website.

•Step2: you can mount this image file to virtual CD/DVD drives by DAEMON-tools or directly extract this image by WinRAR.

•Step3: click autorun.exe in CD to install.

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Create a PXA270 Project in Domingo (1/4)•Step1: after complete installation, execute “Domingo for Linux 1.3”.

•Step2: choose “New Project”.

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Create a PXA270 Project in Domingo (2/4)•Step3: configure “TargetMachine” and “Processor”.

• TargetMachine = Carrier ICE/WINeZ/WIN2K ARM• Processor = PXA270

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Create a PXA270 Project in Domingo (3/4)•Step4: configure “peripheral configuration manager (PCM)”.

• Import creator_pxa270.pcm.• Click “To Initialize PCM when Connect” and “Ok”.

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Create a PXA270 Project in Domingo (4/4)•Now, you can see a project window in Domingo for our target board Creator XScale PXA270.

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Misc•We collect some common commands in Linux and questions in course website.• http://rswiki.csie.org/dokuwiki/courses:102_1:csl_common_ins_errors• If you have any problems, please refer to the document first.

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Lab Requirement & Bonus•Show that you can share files between Ubuntu and Windows.

•Bonus:Answer the question of lab1 on RSWiki CSL course website.Write it in your report.

•Please send your report to both TAs.• Please use this title format: [CSL] G# Lab# Ver#• E.g., [CSL] G15 Lab1 Ver1

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