COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND REMEDIAL MEASURE OF DIFFERENT WATER BODIES IN RASIPURAM ZONE Suresh Kumar P 1 , Arun Kumar C 2 , Sri Ruban D 3 , Nagarajan N 4 1,2,3,4 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected]Abstract--The zone of Rasipuram contains 4 lakes which having the high capacity of water. But, now-a-days, they are in useless condition due to high contaminated pollutants. Due to this contamination in lake water, the important source of drinking water bodies like ground and well water which is nearer to the lake are get affected. People, who are using this water are affected by short term health problem like fever, jaundice, cholera and long term problems like weakness in bone and teeth diseases and at the same time, the fresh water is supplied from Mettur dam which is situated at a longer distance from the Rasipuram city. Hence, distribution of water is more expensive. By considering this tough situation and to provide water economically. It is important to identify, assess and estimate the quality and quantity of ground water. Therefore, This paper involves collection of water samples from various water bodies like well, ground and lake water. Then, the collected water sample are analysed with the physico-chemical parameters. By which the properties and characteristics of various water bodies are checked. With the analyzed test result of various parameters. The solution for the defected water sample is given by providing the remedy. The remedy consist of apparatus which contain the traditional method of filtering elements such as sand, pebble, charcoal. Along with it, we introduced a new layer contains mixture of Ground nut husk, Banana peel and Lemon peel treated with Concentrated Hydro chloric acid. This layer have the property to absorb high quantity of fluoride and calcium content which is the reason for such long-term health effects. In order to maintain the pH range, the mixture and HCL are taken at the ratio of 1:1:1:6 similarly. The apparatus of filtration take 3 hours for the 70% of Filtration of water sample. Keywords: Ground nut husk, Banana peel and Lemon peel I .INTRODUCTION A. GENERAL DEFINITION Generally, Water is one of the most important and essential source of human beings for all purposes. In Earth surface 97.2% of water is non-potable and remaining 2.8% of water is only fresh water. Therefore, it becomes necessary to identify, assess and estimate the quality and quantity of ground water. Usually, Lake Water is the major source for ground water and well water. But, now-a-days lakes are not maintained properly. So, that the lake water is contaminated along with ground water. Hence, total source is affected. And also due to dumping of wastes on the lakes, the water pollution occurs. Rasipuram is one of the central part of Tamil Nadu. It is located in Latitude of 11.47’North and Longitude of 78.17’East.It of Elevation of 246m.It has Humidity of 82%.In this place, natural ground water having more Fluoride content in the water. Due to drinking water scarcity, here, mostly peoples are using municipal water rather than ground water. The fresh water is supplied from Mettur dam which is situated at a longer distance from the Rasipuram city. Hence, distribution of water is more expensive .By considering this tough situation and to provide water economically. Our project aims to analysis Physico-chemical characteristics of Lake Water, Pond water and Ground water from Rasipuram zone. After Analysis the results will be compared with standards such as WHO, ISI, BIS and suitable remedy will be provided for the treatment. IAETSD JOURNAL FOR ADVANCED RESEARCH IN APPLIED SCIENCES VOLUME 5, ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER/2018 ISSN NO: 2394-8442 PAGE NO:12
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND REMEDIAL MEASURE OF DIFFERENT