Communism spreads in Asia (1950’s— 70s) OUTLINE: I. Communism in China --US & USSR reaction --Mao’s Great Leap Forward --Cultural Revolution II. Communism in Korea --Korean War Major Ideas: •Mao was a complete dictator who used his power to enforce communist ideas in China •The Korean War was 1 st major battle between Comm. and Demo. in the world—led to a split in the nation
Communism spreads in Asia (1950’s—70s). OUTLINE: Communism in China --US & USSR reaction --Mao’s Great Leap Forward --Cultural Revolution Communism in Korea --Korean War. Major Ideas: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Communism spreads in Asia (1950’s—70s)
OUTLINE:I. Communism in China
--US & USSR reaction--Mao’s Great
Leap Forward--Cultural
RevolutionII. Communism in Korea
--Korean War
Major Ideas:•Mao was a complete dictator who used his power to enforce communist ideas in China•The Korean War was 1st major battle between Comm. and Demo. in the world—led to a split in the nation
The Qing Dynasty (The Last Emperor) (1644—1912)
•China thought they were superior to other civilizations BUT…
•19th c. = way behind West in tech, weak gov’t & military, many ppl = v. poor
•Not interested in trade w/ Eur (were not impressed w/ Eur technology) = Eur had to pay $ (silver) for Ch goods
Communism in China
•Nationalists versus Communists•After WWII, Civil War in China finally led to Communists and Mao Tse-Tung seizing power by 1950
•Nationalists (led by Chiang Kai-shek) were very corrupt and that contributed to their loss—exiled to Taiwan which is still today a separate nation
•New economic plan where ppl were moved into communesto produce food & goods•“Great Leap Forward” = food riots & famine—20 million died in 2 yrs
•Strict obedience to Communist ideas was required —many ppl persecuted (esp. teachers, business leaders, politicians) •Cultural Revolution created disorder & fear—no schools, factories closed etc
Korean War (1950—53)
•After WWII, US and USSR split Korea in ½ which had been occupied by Japan
•N. Korea = Comm gov’t•S. Korea = Demo gov’t
•June 1950, N.Korean troops (backed by USSR & China) invaded S. Korea (backed by US)
•US sent troops, pushed the N. K. troops to Chinese border
Communism in Korea
•Korean War became a bloody stalemate for 1 ½ yrs.
•An agreement between N. and S. Korea was signed—no one gained anything
•54,000 US killed/100,000 wounded
•Still—N. K is Comm, S. K is Demo.
•At border—1 million Ch troops forced US retreat back to 38th parallel