Comm 1040 / 1041 UNIT 3 LITERARY EXPLORATIONS Waterfront (NSCC) 1 2012-2013 COMMUNICATION Unit 3: Literary Explorations Name: _________________________________________ Start Date: __________________ End Date: _______________________ LITERARY EXPLORATIONS TRACKING CARD Assignments Pg.# Completed Value Mark The Essentials – Basic Sentence Review and Writing Fragments 10 Run on Sentences 10 Dangling or Misplaced Modifiers 10 Identifying Parts of Speech 25 Final Mark for Grammar Essentials /55 /10 Final Mark for Basic Sentence Review /50 /10 Literary Explorations Assignment 1 Book Studies 1 Book Study #1 – Graduate and Academic 3 /35 /25 2 Book Study #2 – Academic 3 /35 Assignment 2 Pairings 1 Graduate – 2 short pairings OR 1 long 4 /15 /15 2 Academic – 2 short pairings AND 1 long 4 /15 /15 /30 Assignment 3 Poetry 1 Literary Devices /20 /10 2 Writing 25 3 Sharing 10 4 Analyzing /20 PROJECT MARK /205 /95 /40 /30
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COMMUNICATION Unit 3: Literary Explorations Name: _________________________________________
Start Date: __________________ End Date: _______________________
LITERARY EXPLORATIONS TRACKING CARD
Assignments Pg.# Completed Value Mark
The Essentials – Basic Sentence Review and Writing Fragments 10 Run on Sentences 10 Dangling or Misplaced Modifiers 10 Identifying Parts of Speech 25 Final Mark for Grammar Essentials /55 /10 Final Mark for Basic Sentence Review /50 /10 Literary Explorations Assignment 1 Book Studies 1 Book Study #1 – Graduate and Academic 3 /35 /25 2 Book Study #2 – Academic 3 /35 Assignment 2 Pairings 1 Graduate – 2 short pairings OR 1 long 4 /15 /15 2 Academic – 2 short pairings AND 1 long 4 /15 /15
Unit Outcomes 2-1 Use a variety of problem solving strategies to construct meaning in
literary texts 2-2 Read and experience a variety of genres and forms of literary texts 2-3 Interpret and analyze literary texts and text elements 2-4 Produce writing and other forms of representation to demonstrate
insights into literary texts and issues 2-5 Respond personally and critically to a range of literature applying
understanding of language, form and genres 2-6 Evaluate the language ideas and other significant characteristics of a
variety of texts and genres 2-7 Adapt form, style and content to address different purposes and
audiences 2-8 Demonstrate critical thinking by identifying and communicating
thematic connections among literary texts
Please note: Graduate and academic students complete all assigned work, but academic students are required to meet additional outcomes. Therefore, all additional assignments and outcomes for academic students (Comm 1041) are highlighted in grey.
PART 2 – LITERARY ASSIGNMENTS Assignment 1 - Book Studies
Graduate students are required to read The Hunger Games. Academic students are required to read The Hunger Games, a dystopian novel about life after an apocalyptic event and Chasing Freedom, the story of life in Nova Scotia for freed slaves in the early 1800s. The book studies are available in the classroom or online.
Graduate students will do two short pairings or one long pairing.
Academics will do two short pairings and one long pairing.
You have a number of pairing choices to select from or you may select your own. Personal selections must be approved by your instructor. In addition, some of the novel choices can be used as pairings.
What is a pairing?
A pairing is simply a blend of two or more things. In the case of communication
pairings, you will be examining two or more types or genres of communication.
You could be pairing any of these genres: a short story, a poem, a novel, a song,
a speech or a film. You will be looking at individual characteristics of each piece,
but you will also be looking at how they compare and contrast. You will also
reflect on which you liked better. Most of the assigned pairings have specific
questions to answer but you may want to start by brainstorming the usual
questions that journalists ask: Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? You may
also add the question, “So what?” because it reveals how you feel about the
Short Pairing – Academic and graduate students do the pairing below – Pair “The Lottery” to The Hunger Games and choose one from the Generic List.
Part 1: Read the short story by “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson found at this link - http://images.archives.newyorker.com/?i=1948-06-26#folio=025. Answer the following questions about this story. In addition, academic students answer the questions in grey: 1. Were you surprised by the ending of the story? If not, at what point did you
know what was going to happen? 2. How does Jackson start to foreshadow the ending of the story? Conversely,
how does Jackson lull us into believing this is just an ordinary story about an ordinary town?
3. Where does the story take place? 4. In what way does the setting affect the story? Does it make you more or less
likely to anticipate the ending? 5. In what ways are the characters different from one another? Give two
examples. 6. Looking back at the story, can you see why Tessie Hutchison is single out as the
winner. 7. Why is the title, “The Lottery” ironic?
8. Take a close look at Jackson's description of the black wooden box and of the black spot on the fatal slip of paper (paragraph 72). What do these objects suggest to you? Why is the black box described as "battered"?
9. Are there any other symbols in the story? Give at least two examples and explain the symbolism.
10. What do you understand to be the writer's own attitude toward the lottery and the stoning? Exactly what in the story makes her attitude clear to us?
11. This story satirizes a number of social issues, including the reluctance of people to reject outdated traditions, ideas, rules, laws, and practices. What kinds of traditions, practices, laws, etc. might "The Lottery" represent?
Part 2 – Compare “The Lottery” to The Hunger Games
Options for Setting up your Assignment
Option 1 – for the ALP student who enjoys using the computer
• Using an online tool like Wordle, Tagxedo, Prezi (http://prezi.com) or PowerPoint, create an organized and detailed visual making sure you give a clear comparison of “The Lottery” and The Hunger Games. Use a Venn diagram to organize your thoughts before you create your visual piece.
Option 2 – for the artistic ALP student who enjoys fine art
• Create an, organized, visually attractive and informative poster or piece of art that gives a clear and detailed comparison of “the Lottery” and The Hunger Games. Use a Venn diagram to organize your thoughts before you create your fine art piece. You could also write a song or a poem or come up with any other creative work that meets the assignment requirements.
Option 3 – for the ALP student who enjoys writing
• Create an organized essay (no more than two pages double spaced) that gives a clear and detailed comparison of “the Lottery” and The Hunger Games. Use a Venn diagram to organize your thoughts before you begin to write.
Generic Pairing Questions Answer the following questions in a short one to two-page essay or using the selected option outlined above. Make sure you have a detailed and organized comparison of the two genres. If you are writing, your essay should not be a series of questions and answers, but should flow from topic to topic. Make sure you plan what you are going to say carefully. Remember to cite sources to back up what you are saying.
• What is the title of each piece?
• What form does each take? (For example, pairing a book with a film, a
poem with a piece of art)
• Who created them?
• When were they created?
• What is the piece about?
• What do they describe or depict?
• What themes do they address?
• What is the central focus, claim or goal of each piece?
• What is the tone or mood created by the piece?
• Who/what is featured in each piece?
• If people are featured, is age important? Is class, race or gender and issue?
• What is the relationship between characters/things/symbols/colours?
What stands out about each of them?
• What conclusions are drawn in the piece and what evidence supports this?
• How do the conclusions affect the people, things or situations in the piece?
• Do you think one is of higher quality or greater merit than the other(s).
LLOONNGG PPAAIIRRIINNGG CCHHOOIICCEESS Freedom Writers ( film) Your personal life story Personal exploration,
inspiration, community
Blood Diamonds (film) Long Way Gone, Bite of the Mango
Sierra Leone, child soldiers, resilience, global economy, resources, history, civil war
The Bear Came Over the Mountain (short story) Pairing available from instructor
Away from Her (film) Azheimers
The Colour Purple (novel) The Colour Purple (film) Personal resilience, gender issues, race
Millions of Souls, a Holocaust Memoir (The Philip Riteman Story) book
Sarah’s Key (book/film); Schindler’s List (book/film); Dawn, Day or Night (book trilogy – Elie Wiesel; The Pianist (film); The Boy in the Striped Pajamas (book/film)
The Holocaust, personal resilience, group dynamics, deviance, genocide, human rights
The Devil Came on Horseback (video) http://stagevu.com/video/gdwsfvbwgtwa
A Hare in the Elephant’s Trunk (book)
Genocide, civil war in Sudan
Hotel Rwanda (book and film) or Shake Hands with the Devil (book and film)
They Die Like Children (Lieutenant-General Romeo Dallaire) (book)
Civil war, discrimination, racism, genocide - Rwanda
Zeitoun (book) When the Levies Broke (documentary – Spike Lee) The Hurricane Solution” series or “Redecouvrez” or “Post
Resilience, rebirth, change, racism, discrimination, natural disasters, political response,
• Had dreams that you felt were out of your reach? • Been lonely? • Wondered about lonely people? • Wondered how spirituality fits in to all this?
Part A: Pre-Reading This poem/song is about a woman who “lives in a dream” and Father MacKenzie who doesn’t seem able or willing to help her. Think of a person you know or have heard of who reminds you of either Eleanor Rigby or of Father MacKenzie as described above. Write at least half a page about some of the problems this person has had to face in terms of loneliness and fitting into society’s expectations. FIRST read Eleanor Rigby written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. NEXT listen to this version by Walk Off the Earth at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHVElqzo3A4
Ah, look at all the lonely people! Ah, look at all the lonely people!
Eleanor Rigby Picks up the rice in the church where a wedding has been, Lives in a dream, Waits at the window Wearing the face that she keeps in a jar by the door. Who is it for?
All the lonely people, Where do they all come from? All the lonely people, Where do they all belong?
Father MacKenzie Writing the words of a sermon that no one will hear, No one comes near Look at him working. Darning his socks in the night when there’s nobody there. What does he care?
All the lonely people, Where do they all come from? All the lonely people Where do they all belong?
Eleanor Rigby Died in the church and was buried along with her name. Nobody came. Father MacKenzie Wiping the dirt from his hands as he walks from the grave, No one was saved.
All the lonely people, Where do they all come from? All the lonely people, Where do they all belong?
Ah, look at all the lonely people! Ah, look at all the lonely people!
Part A – Poetic Devices There are many devices that writers use; not just poets. You would be surprised to learn that you often use these devices in your own day-to-day communication.
Choose 5 / 10 of the devices listed below. In your own words, describe the device and provide two examples of each device you have selected – one you have borrowed and one you have created yourself. Don’t forget to give credit to the source of your borrowed example. For the purpose of this assignment, the url in a bracket following the example is find. Two good sites to use for this information are: http://www.chaparralpoets.org/devices.pdf or http://www.ereadingworksheets.com/figurative-language/poetic-devices/
Assignment 3 - Poetry Writing The poetry assignment will be completed once you have read The Hunger Games. Academic students have the choice of using The Hunger Games or Chasing Freedom.
Poem #1:
Create a Found Poem from your novel (instructions below)
The Found Poem http://www.creative-writing-now.com/found-poetry.html
From your novel extract any or all of the following categories of words /phrases to create a “found” poem.
How to Write Found Poetry
A found poem uses language from non-poetic contexts and turns it into poetry.
Search for interesting bits of language, then put them together in different ways and see what comes out.
There are no rules for found poetry, as long as you are careful to respect copyright.
Here are some potential sources for "found poetry":
• instruction books, recipes • horoscopes, fortune cookies • bulletin boards • science, math, or social science textbooks • dictionaries • graffiti
• pieces of letters, post cards, phone messages, notes you've written for yourself
• grocery lists, lists of all kinds
Below are two poems by Al Fogel which use texts from the Veteran’s Benefits Administration almost word-for-word. Pure found poetry does not change original words but adds line breaks.
• Take parts of instructions for some appliance such as a microwave. • Try writing a love poem that quotes various graffiti from a public restroom. Or
one that quotes personal ads in a newspaper. • Write a poem called "Possible Side Effects." Use phrases from the instructions
for some medication in your house, and combine these with language from another source, such as newspaper headlines, advertisements, a TV guide, or a mail-order catalogue. Put these two very different elements together and see what happens.
• Setting - take note of the setting and descriptive words (adjectives) the author uses to describe the setting of the story.
• Character(s) - listen for / take note of adjectives and phrases the author uses to describe the physical and more emotional attributes of the characters or people involved. If you are highly invested in a story, attributes of a character / person involved in the story might be ones that are implicitly understood through emotional connection
• Plot / Action: Takes note of the chronological sequence of events and verbs used to describe the action.
• Vocabulary/Word Choice – Listen for and/or take note of any powerful words or phrases which, for whatever reason, speak to you.
Create your “found poem” which will be as individual as you are!
a. Using the plot, character or setting from your novel, create a haiku poem. A haiku is a short descriptive poem of Japanese origin. It contains three lines. The first line has 5 syllables; the second 7 and the last 5.
Brainstorming: What is your plot, character or setting __________________________________? Write something special about this
Give an action associated with this ______________
Talk about an individual (being, creature) associated with this ___________ Now, write your haiku, telling where it is, what it is, when it is happening. Be sure you keep to the number of syllables written at the end of each line.
Using the plot, setting or character description from your novel and the pattern of your choice, create a cinquain poem.
A cinquain is a five-line verse that talks about one topic. Each line has its own special purpose and a particular number of syllables or word type requirements. (all poems by Cindy Barden http://hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca/davidc/6c_files/Poem%20pics/cinquaindescrip.htm)
Cinquain Pattern #1
Line1: One word
Line2: Two words
Line 3: Three words
Line 4: Four words
Line 5: One word
Example Pattern #1
Dinosaurs
Lived once,
Long ago, but
Only dust and dreams
Remain
Cinquain Pattern #2
Line 1: A Noun
Line 2: Two Adjectives
Line 3: Three –ing
words
Line 4: A phrase
Line 5: One adjective to describe the original noun or a synonym for
Creating a Cinquain (Work template) Name a plot, character or setting from your novel _________________________ Write some words that describe it (4 syllables). Tell one thing that it does (6 syllables). Describe how you feel about it (8 syllables). Give another name for your topic Or repeat the first line
Read the model poem below. Notice the words that are underlined. Then using a character from your novel, change the wording and fill in the blanks to create your own poem. You may change fonts or insert your own graphics. Add a title to the poem. Use an interesting margin setting. You can type your poem in a different shape, omit punctuation, etc.
Butterfly
Butterfly, butterfly, so weak and delicate, Why do you leave your cocoon and its safety? How do you protect yourself? Where do you go if the wind blows hard? What do you do when the winter storms come? When will you die and fade away? Butterfly, butterfly, so light and helpless, I think you should come and stay with me. Title: ________________________________ ______________, ______________, so _____________ and ____________, Why do you __________________________________________________? How do you __________________________________________________? Where do you ________________________________________________? What do you __________________________________________________? When will you __________________________________________________? ______________, ______________, so _____________ and ____________, I think you should ___________________________________________________.
Graduate and Academic students - Select one poem or song that you really like that is not on the list below and be prepared to share it with the class and lead a discussion on the meaning and value of the work you have selected. Provide the name of the poem, the author’s name and a short bio for the poet. The bio should include the titles of other poems written by him or her. (10)
Academic Students Only
Poetry Analysis 1. Choose any three of the following poems and answer question one and
two other questions from the list of analysis questions below for each poem. (45 points – 15 marks)
2. Choose the one poem you liked the best and in a short, properly constructed paragraph, reflect on what you liked about it. (5 marks)
Poetry Choices
1. “Hands” by Sarah Kay - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VuAbGJBvIVY 2. “Prisoner of Words” by Alicia Keys http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkSObnpCimA 3. “On Girls Lending Pens” by Taylor Mali http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44sXwJgqUyc 4. “Life Lessons” by Shauntay Grant
5. “A Good Day” by Shane Koyczan http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9_3Uzx9vFU&feature=fvwrel
6. “Dear Justice” by Ian Keteku http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9_3Uzx9vFU&feature=fvwrel
7. “Hate” by Tahani Salah http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJArzOTZ8LU&feature=fvwrel – 8. “Pretty” by Katie Makkai http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6wJl37N9C0 (coarse
language) 9. “What I Will” by Suheir Hammad
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFbE8RBhSDw&feature=related 10. “Money” by Benjamin Zephaniah http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAXpuW3yFJM