COMMUNICATION The Achievers 4 th Jan 2013
Format of the Presentation
(Ayesha Khalil)1.Definition
2.Different ways of Communication
3.Function of Communication
4.Communication Process
5.Effective Communication
(Rubina Rafique)1.Types of Communication
2.Channels of Communication
3.Direction of Communication
4.Verbal Communication
5.Methods of Communication
6.Communication is a Series of Experience
(Komal Javed)• Barriers to Effective Communication
• Types of Barriers Communication
Definition
Communication is about sending and receiving Communication is about sending and receiving information or the transmission of information information or the transmission of information and meaning from one party to anotherand meaning from one party to another..
Functions of CommunicationFunctions of Communication
Information:Information: Individuals and work groups Individuals and work groups
need information to make need information to make decisions or to do their decisions or to do their workwork..
Emotional Expression:Emotional Expression: Social interaction in the Social interaction in the
form of work group form of work group communications provides a communications provides a way for employees to way for employees to express themselves.express themselves.
Functions of CommunicationFunctions of Communication
Motivation:Motivation:
Communications clarify for Communications clarify for employees employees whatwhat is to done, is to done, howhow well they have done it, and well they have done it, and what what can be done to improve performance can be done to improve performance in behaviors in organizationsin behaviors in organizations
Control:Control:Formal and informal communications act Formal and informal communications act to control individualsto control individuals
Communication Process
Communicator
A person with ideas, intentions, information, and a purpose for communicating
Massage
An idea or experience that a sender wants to communicate
Encoding
Converting a message into groups of symbols that represent ideas or concepts
Medium of transmission
The carrier of the message
Decoding-Receiver: Technical term for the receiver’s thought processes
Feedback
The receiver’s response to the senders massage
Noise
Factors that distort the intended message
Channels of CommunicationChannels of Communication
Formal Communication:Communication through officially
designated channels of message Found in organizational charts, policy
manuals.
Informal Communication:Interaction that do not
reflect officially designated channels of
communication. Creates a relaxed, comfortable, climate
Direction of Communication Downward
Flow from upper management down to the employees at lower ranks•Job instruction•Ideology•Information•feedback
Horizontal Communication
•The flow of information between colleagues and peers
•Organization have enhance its importance
•Not recognized as official
Verbal Communication
It means communicating with words, written or spoken. Verbal communication consists of speaking, listening, writing and reading
Non-Verbal Communication
Nonverbal communication includes all unwritten and unspoken messages, both intentional and unintentional.
Non-verbal communication Non-verbal communication
Body movement
Body movement
Gestures Gestures
Eye contact voice Touc
h Touc
h expressionexpression
Body Language includes:
Facial expressionsGestures
i. Handshakesii. Noddingiii. Eye contact
PostureEven without words, the message can be strongGestures do not have the same meaning in all cultures
Types of Barriers
1. Language
2. Physical Location
3. Poor Equipment
4. Noise
5. Culture
6. Perception
Types of Barriers1. Language:
Speaking in different languages, or where a language is not your first language
2. Physical Location:
When teams are spread across the world and diverse teams are created.
Types of Barriers3. Poor Equipment:
Not having the right IT infrastructure, slow computers, poor quality audio teleconference systems making it difficult to hear what is being said.
4. Noise:
When a person is communicating to another and someone or something makes noise , then its fails.
Types of Barriers5. Culture:
Spelling the same language but words having different meaning in different countries, e.g. UK English and USA English have different words for rubber/eraser.
6.. Perception:
One message has two or more different meanings when spoken or put into an email.