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Commercial Banks in India and Their Roles.

Apr 07, 2018

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    Types of Commercial Banks in

    IndiaApex Banking InstitutionsReserve Bank of India (RBI)

    Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)

    National Bank for Agriculture and RuralDevelopment(NABARD)

    Export-Import Bank of India(EXIM Bank)

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    Banking Institutions

    Commercial Banks

    Regional Rural Bank

    Co-operative Banks

    Land Development Banks

    Industrial Development Banks

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    Types of Commercial Banks

    Foreign Commercial Banks

    Indian Commercial Banks---

    a) Public Sector Banks

    b) Private Sector Banks

    Public Sector Banks *

    a)State Bank Group(1+7)

    b) Nationalized Banks(14+6)

    State Bank Group----State Bank of IndiaSubsidiary Banks

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    Types of Co-operative Banks

    State Co-operative Banks

    Central District Co-operative Banks

    Primary Credit Societies

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    Types of Land DevelopmentBanks

    State Land Development Bank

    Primary Land Development Banks

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    Types of Industrial DevelopmentBanks. All India---

    IFCI, ICICI*, IDBI*, IRCI(sinceliquidated)

    State level---

    SFCs----State Financial

    Corporation

    SIDCsState Industrial Dev.Corporation.

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    Banks Role, Services &

    Products. Intermediary Role:

    Deposit------Current Accounts

    Savings Accounts

    Term Deposits

    Recurring Deposits

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    Loan

    a) Retail Loans

    Housing or Mortgage LoansVehicle Loans

    Consumer Durable Loans

    Personal LoansLoan against shares

    Loans against fixed deposits

    Personal Overdrafts

    Credit CardsThis is hybrid productsand predominantly a payment product.

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    b) Business Credit

    Long Term- i) Term Loans

    ii)Leasing/Hire PurchaseShort Term- Working Capital facilities

    i) Overdraft

    ii) Cash credit

    iii) Packing credit/Post-shipment credit

    iv) Demand Loan/Line of

    credit.v) Business card or Credit

    Card for business transactions.

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    c) Trade Finance

    Cheque Purchase

    Bill Purchase/Bill Discount/Bill

    Negotiation

    Letter of credit(LC)

    Letter of

    Guarantee(LG)

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    Payment System Constituent:

    (A) Payment and Remittance-ChequePayorder/Bankers ChequeDemand Draft

    Multi City Cheque(Any whereBanking)Electronic Fund TransferDebit Card

    Credit CardCharge CardTravel Card

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    (B)Collection

    TransferLocal clearingElectronic Clearing System(ECS

    )*

    Cheque CollectionNational ClearingCMS-Cash Management

    ServicesBill Collection

    ( C ) Forex

    Foreign Exchange

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    Financial Services A) Distribution:

    Mutual FundsInsurance ProductsGovernment BondsStamp PaperGold CoinsMobil RechargeShare of Companies(Public Issue)

    B) Collection:TaxesUtility Bills

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    C) De MATDe MAT Share Account

    D) Safe Keeping

    Safe Deposit LockerSafe Custody

    E) Advisory*

    Investment Advice

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    Banking Channels

    1-Branches2-ATMs- 1st offsite ATM in 1996

    Service available 24x7(convenience)Cost of providing services is less than the cost of

    maintaining a branch(cost effectiveness)3- Other alternative channels(non-branch) are-

    POS (Point of Sales)Phone Banking

    Internet BankingMobile Banking(SMS)Home Banking- delivery of cash and

    Draft/collection of cheques(HNI)

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    Banking services are becomingmore innovative. With more newgeneration Bank coming into fray the

    competition will be fierce and theBanks will try to offer cost-effectiveand convenient products and services

    to their customer.

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    Thank you..

    Pranab KumarBhuyan