"Comics" Is Hard: Alternative Databases

“Comics” Is Hard:Alternative DatabasesBen Scofield – Viget Labs

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Modeling

flickr: bunchofpants

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Biology

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Linnean taxonomy4

AnimaliaChordataMammaliaCarnivoraFelidaePantheratigris

KingdomPhylumClassOrderFamilyGenusSpecies

flickr: pandiyan

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AnimaliaChordataMammaliaCarnivoraFelidaePantheratigris

flickr: pandiyan

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kingdom phylum class

genus family order

species organism

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ProblemThe levels are imaginary

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kingdom phylum class

genus family order

species organism

subphylum

superclass subclass

superordersuborder

superfamily

subfamily

subgenus

variety

subspecies

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kingdom phylum class

genus family order

species organism

subphylum

superclass subclass

superordersuborder

superfamily

subfamily

subgenus

variety

subspecies

?8

taxon taxontaxon species organism

variety

subspecies

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Speciesflickr: cpurrin1

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Reproductive Isolationflickr: superciliousness

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Reproductive Isolationflickr: superciliousness

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flickr: niznoz

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Numerical taxonomy15

Cladistics16

taxon taxon organismclade

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ProblemCladistics is historical and

counter-intuitive

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flickr: goellnitz

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flickr: goellnitzflickr: pcoin

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The ChallengeUnclear, imprecise domain

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comics

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publisher title issue

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publisher imprint title

issue

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publisher imprint title

issue volume

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publisher imprint title

issue volume

trade

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publisher imprint title

issue volume

tradevariant

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publisher imprint title

issue volume

tradevariant

name

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publisher imprint title

issue

nested set?volume

tradevariant

name

?

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publisher

imprint

title

issue

nested set?volume

tradevariant

name

storyline ?!?!43

horror

superhero

Martial Arts

noir

Pirate

science fiction

independent

historical

genres?

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publisherimprint

title

issue

nested set?volume

tradevariant

name

storyline

genre@#&*!45

The ChallengeComplete insanity

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databases unite!

#?forben#?forben

Alternatives

flickr: ikhnaton2

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http://thisisindexed.com/2009/02/just-because-you-can-doesnt-mean-you-should/

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Key-Value

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Cassandra*

Tokyo CabinetRedis

Project Voldemort

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require "rubygems"require "tokyocabinet" include TokyoCabinet bdb = BDB::new # B-Tree database; keys may have multiple valuesbdb.open("casket.bdb", BDB::OWRITER | BDB::OCREAT) # store records in the database, allowing duplicatesbdb.putdup("key1", "value1")bdb.putdup("key1", "value2")bdb.put("key2", "value3")bdb.put("key3", "value4") # retrieve all valuesp bdb.getlist("key1")# => ["value1", "value2"] # range query, find all matching keysp bdb.range("key1", true, "key3", true)# => ["key1", "key2", "key3"]

http://www.igvita.com/2009/02/13/tokyo-cabinet-beyond-key-value-store/

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Biology x

Comics x

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Configuration ✓Caching ✓

Translations ✓

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Document

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{ 'name':'Ben Scofield', 'adjective':'awesomesauce'}

{ 'name':'Magic Pony', 'description':'It is a *lie*!'}

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Biology ✓

Comics x

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{ 'kingdom':'Animalia', ‘phylum’:‘Chordata’, ‘subphylum’:‘Vertebrata’, ‘class’:‘Mammalia’, ‘subclass’:‘Eutheria’, ‘order’:‘Carnivora’, ‘family’:‘Felidae’, ‘subfamily’:‘Panthernae’, ‘genus’:‘Pantera’, ‘species’:‘tigris’, ‘name’:‘Wanda’}

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Graph

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Java

AllegroGraphJava / Lisp

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http://neotechnology.com/why-neo

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http://markorodriguez.com/Lectures_files/risk-symposium2009.pdf

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flickr: 9948354@N08

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Biology ✓

Comics ✓

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Felidae

001

tigris

Panthera

Panthernae

member

speciesof

Wanda

name

3

age

300

weight

genusof

Animalia

...

subfamilyof

genusof

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Felidae

001

tigris

Panthera

Panthernae

member

speciesof

Wanda

name

3

age

300

weight

genusof

Animalia

...

subfamilyof

genusof

010

tigris

species

name

type

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Picornaviridae

002

human

rhinovirus A

Rhinovirus

member

speciesof

genusof

Picornavirales

familyof

Group IV

orderof

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Picornaviridae

002

human rhinovirus A

Rhinovirus

member

speciesof

genusof

Picornavirales

familyof

Group IV

orderof

Felidae

tigris

Panthera

Panthernae

speciesof

genusof

subfamilyof

genusof

001

member

Carnivora

familyof

Mammalia

orderof

class group

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DC

001

DC Universe

titleof

imprintof

titleof

Volume 1

volumeof

Green

Lantern nameof

Sci Fi

genreof

genreof

genreof

002

issueof genreof

Superhero

Issue #2precedes

003

coverof

#1

number

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require 'neo4j'

Neo4j::Transaction.run do dc = Neo4j::Node.new dc[:name] = 'DC' dc_universe = Neo4j::Node.new dc_universe[:name] = 'DC Universe' dc.relationships.outgoing(:imprints) << dc_universe rel = dc.relationships.outgoing(:imprints).first rel[:started] = 1980 vol1 = Neo4j::Node.new vol1[:started] = 1941 vol1[:ended] = 1949 vol1[:name] = 'Green Lantern' dc.relationships.outgoing(:titles) << vol1 dc_universe.relationships.outgoing(:titles) << vol1

# ...end

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flickr: joriel

Hybrid Solutions

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tagpost

document id

{ 'title':'Post Title' 'content':'Hello!' 'comments':["First!"]}

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user accounts and whatnot

{ 'name':'...' 'attr1':'...' 'attr7':'...'}

search

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Thank Youben scofield - @bscofield

http://benscofield.comhttp://www.viget.com/extend

http://www.speakerrate.com/bscofield76