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Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org
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Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Dec 24, 2015

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Page 1: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Colorado Climate ProjectTom EasleyDirector of ProgramsThe Rocky Mountain Climate Organization

[email protected]

Page 2: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

ROCKY MOUNTAINCLIMATEOrganization

the

Our mission:

Spreading the word about what climate disruption can do to us here and what we can do about it.

Page 3: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

RMCO’s 44 partners:

Local governments:

City and County of Denver

Boulder County

City of Aurora

City of Fort Collins

City of Boulder

La Plata County

Summit County

Page 4: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Local governments, continued:

City of Louisville

Town of Vail

City of Aspen

Town of Silverthorne

Town of Breckenridge

Town of Dillon

Town of Frisco

Town of Telluride

Page 5: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Local governments, continued:

Town of Winter Park

Water Provider:

Denver Water

Businesses:

Aspen Skiing Company

BP America

Brown and Caldwell

Page 6: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Businesses, continued:

Continuum Partners

EcoBuild

Gifford Ewing Photography

Holland & Hart

Intrawest Colorado

New Belgium Brewing Company

Renewable Energy Choices

RBI Strategy & Research

Page 7: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Businesses, continued:

Roche Colorado

Sun Electric Systems

Vail Resorts

Westcliffe Publishers

Wild Oats Natural Markets

Wright Water Engineers

Page 8: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Nonprofit organizations:

Audubon Colorado

Boulder Community Hospital

Colorado Association for Recycling

Colorado Association of Ski Towns

Colorado Conservation Trust

National Wildlife Federation

Nature Conservancy of Colorado

Rocky Mountain Farmers Union

Page 9: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Nonprofit organizations, continued:

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

Western Resource Advocates

Page 10: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Our motivation:

This is a special place to live, work, and play.Let’s keep it that way.

Page 11: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

The Colorado Climate Project

Bringing Coloradans together to reduce our contributions and our vulnerabilities to climate change.

Page 12: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

The Colorado Climate Project

Patterned after state government projects (including Arizona, New Mexico, Montana)

Differences:

• Undertaken by a nonprofit organization.

• Addressing vulnerability and adaptation, especially with respect to water.

Page 13: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

We face a choice here between a bleaker and a better future.

Left unchecked, climate disruption here will mean:

More heatLess snowLess available waterMore drought

Page 14: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Impact #1: More Heat

Observed Annual Temperature Anomaly 2000-2006

Source: Dr. Martin Hoerling, NOAA

Page 15: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Impact #1: More Heat

Projected Change in Annual Temperature 2035-2060

Source: Dr. Martin Hoerling, NOAA

Page 16: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Impact #1: More Heat

Rocky Mountain Climate Organization analysis of NOAA data

Page 17: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Impact #4: More Drought

Projected Change in Palmer Drought Index 2035-2060

Source: Dr. Martin Hoerling, NOAA

Page 18: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

At the same time, Colorado’s need for water is projected to increase by 53% by 2030.

Statewide Water Supply InitiativeColorado Department of Natural

Resources

Page 19: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Case Study: Colorado River

A recent “best-case” projection of climate-change impacts in the Colorado River basin:

By 2010-2039 --

1.8ºF more heat. (Modest increase!)

24% less snow.

3% less precipitation.

36% less water storage.

Christensen at al., in Climatic Change (2004)

Page 20: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

The Colorado Climate Project:

Goal: Reduce Colorado’s contribution and vulnerability to climate change.

What we do here matters. Compared to the world’s 212 nations, Colorado emits more carbon dioxide from fossil fuels than 174 nations do.

Plus we have a lot at stake!

A Better Future

Page 21: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Colorado & US Emissions By Sector, Year 2000

Transport26%

Industrial Process

5%

Res/Com Fuel Use

9%

Fossil Fuel Ind. (CH4) 3%

Industrial Fuel Use

14%

Waste4%

Electricity32%

Agric.7%

US

Page 22: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Gross Colorado GHG Emissions By Sector, 1990-2020

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1990 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

MM

tCO

2e

Electricity (Consumption Based) Fossil Fuel IndustryRCI Fuel Use Transportation Gasoline UseTransportation Diesel Use Jet Fuel/Other TransportationAgriculture ODS SubstitutesOther Ind. Process Waste Management

Page 23: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Colorado Emissions Growth(MMtCO2e Basis)

-2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0

Electricity (Consumption Based)

RCI Fuel Use

Fossil Fuel Industry

Transportation

ODS Substitutes (HFCs)

Other Ind. Process

Agriculture

Waste Management

MMtCO2e

2005 - 2020

1990 - 2005

Page 24: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Colorado Climate Project

Meetings from Nov. 2006 – Sept. 2007.

Emissions inventory and forecast.

Cost-benefit analysis and technical support from Center for Climate Strategies.

Open, public process.

No pre-determined outcomes.

Page 25: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Project Directors

John Hickenlooper, Democratic mayor of Denver

Steve Burkholder, Republican mayor of Lakewood

Doug Hutchinson, Republican mayor of Fort Collins

Tom Long, Republican county commissioner, Summit County

Page 26: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Project Directors, continued

Matt Baker, Environment Colorado

Gary Hart, CU-Denver

Gail Klapper, Colorado Forum

Al Yates, Colorado State University (retired)

Page 27: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Climate Action Panel

34 members, including 3 co-chairs:

Joe Broz, vice president, Midwest Research Institute (NREL)

Eric Kuhn, manager, Colorado River Water Conservation District

Dan McClendon, manager, Delta-Montrose Electric Association

Page 28: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Policy Work Groups

Comprised of Climate Action Panel members and an additional 70 people:

• Energy Supply• Residential/Commercial/Industrial• Transportation/Land Use• Agriculture/Forestry/Waste• Cross-Cutting Issues• Water Adaptation

Page 29: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Climate Action Panel

Decisions reached September 12.

Final analysis and write-up to be completed.

Project Directors reviewed for approval.

Presentation to state government, local governments, utilities, water providers, others.

Page 30: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Panel Recommendations

70 recommendations:

• 55 to reduce greenhouse gases• 15 to prepare for and deal with

changes.

• 61 unanimous approval• 7 super-majority approval• 2 simple majority approval

Page 31: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Panel Recommendations

Statewide emission reduction goals:

• To be set by the Governor

• “In the vicinity of” 20% below 2005 levels by 2020, and 80% below 2005 levels by 2050

• 2020 goal equals 37% below projected levels in 2020

Page 32: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Panel Recommendations

55 recommendations to reduce emissions:

• 33 analyzed quantitatively: Would achieve 3/4 of the 2020 goal

• 30 analyzed for cost-effectiveness: Would save about $2.6 billion by 2020

Page 33: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions  

 

 (million metric tons of CO2 equivalent) 

  1990 2000 2005 2012 2020Actual/Forecast GHG Emissions 86.1 109.6 116.1 132.8 147.6

Total GHG Reductions from Climate Action Panel     -10.7 -41.3

Projected Emissions After Quantified CAP Reductions     122.2 106.3

Target Recommended by CAP (20% below 2005)        92.9

2020 Target Compared to Actual/Forecast Emissions     -20% -30%  -37%

Page 34: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.
Page 35: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Panel Recommendations

• Increase Renewable Portfolio Standard to 30% for investor-owned utilities and 15% for cooperatives and municipal utilities.

• New power plants and those 60 years old must be as clean as new natural gas plant.

• Reduce emissions in oil & gas operations.

• Programs and incentives to reduce

consumer energy use 1% per year

• Establish inverted block rates

Page 36: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Panel Recommendations

• Reduce energy use in state and local government buildings.

• Upgrade state energy code for new construction.

• Achieve beyond-code reductions in energy use in new construction.

• Expand renewable energy use.

• Smart growth land use planning

• Mass transit expansion

Page 37: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Panel Recommendations

• Adoption of California emission limits

for new cars and trucks.

• Low-carbon standard for vehicle fuels.

• Incentives for ethanol and biodiesel production.

• Forest thinning used for energy production.

• Comprehensive local government plans.

• Education and outreach for voluntary

actions.

Page 38: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Panel Recommendations

Waste Management Recommendations:

• Source reduction, enhanced recycling, and composting programs

Divert 75% of wastes from landfilling by 2020

Education and public involvement Technical assistance Economic support Possible increased landfill surcharges

Page 39: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

Panel Recommendations

Waste Management Recommendations:

• Landfill methane reduction programs Reduce methane emissions 50% from

BAU by 2020, Gas to energy projects, flaring, source

reduction Methane reduction plans for each

landfill, with state technical/financial assistance

Page 40: Colorado Climate Project Tom Easley Director of Programs The Rocky Mountain Climate Organization easley@ rockymontainclimate.org.

The Colorado Climate Project

More information:

www.coloradoclimate.org

www.rockymountainclimate.org

[email protected]