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Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department of Census & Statistics Srilanka
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Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

Apr 30, 2020

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Page 1: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics

Sri Lankan ExperienceJinadasaWadduwage

Statistician,Department of Census & Statistics

Srilanka

Page 2: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Srilanka _ an Introduction

� Authorities Involved on ETS

� Understanding of External Trade Statistics

� Perpetration of ETS

� Then

� Now

� Methodology

� Process Owners

Page 3: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Concepts

� Compilation Frequency and Indicators

� Challenges

� Way Forward

� Other surveys

Page 4: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Srilanka _ an Introduction

� Total Area Sq.Km 65,610

� Population Mn 20.5

� Literacy rate 95.6

� Total Exports- 2014 Rs.Mn. 1,320,916

� Total Imports- 2014 Rs.Mn. 2,317,405

� GDP at Current Price Rs Mn. 8,673,870

� GDP at Constant (2002) price Rs Mn. 3,266,099

Page 5: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

SrilankaPost

SrilankaCustoms

Central Bank of Srilanka

Department ofCencus & Statistics

Govt of Srilanka

In house branch In house branch

Data

Source

CompilationDisseminationAnalyzation

CompilationDisseminationAnalyzation

Page 6: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Analyze the market share� Find emerging markets� Measure the impact of foreign

competition� To estimate supply and demand� Prepare National Accounts

Importance

Page 7: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� METHODOLGY _IMTS. (International Merchandise Trade Statistics

� Old Mechanism _Manual Process

� New Mechanism_CDB System

Page 8: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Collecting of Customs Entries

� Coding and Checking

� Data Keying and Verifying

� Editing Stage

� Checking with unit values and High Values

Page 9: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

Processing of Custom Data_Now

�Centralized database system�Data entries

� made by the custom officers � at the respective gates, � data is automatically transferred to the

database (Online data trans action).�Data consistency checks

� performed by the Customs Statistics Branch

� to ensure accuracy of the entries/data� Unit Value consistency checks

� Extra-ordinary fluctuations

Page 10: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Data Source

� Sri Lanka Customs

� Compilation and Dissemination

� Department of Census & Statistics,

� Central Bank of Sri Lanka

� Analyzing

� Department of Census & Statistics,

� Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Page 11: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Imported ,

� Exported,

� Re- Exported

� Re-Imported goods for

commercial purposes

Page 12: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Commodity Classification based on Harmonized Commodity description and Coding System (HS Code)

� 8 digit HS Code _By maintain WCTC standard

� unit of measurement for quantity corresponding

� FOB Values for Exports

� CIF Values for Imports

� Exports including Re –Exports are credit to the country of final destination

� Imports and Re-Imports credited to the country

of origin

Page 13: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

Commodity Classification:

Sections Chapters

1. Food and Beverages Chapter 1- 24

2. Mineral Chapter 25-27

3. Chemical and Resins Chapter 28 - 40

4. Leather, Wood and Paper Chapter 41- 49

5. Textiles Chapter 50- 63

6. Footwear , Umbrella, Ceramics Chapter 64-7

7. Precious stone Chapter 71

8.Base metals Chapter 72-83

9 Machinery and Equipment Chapter 84-85

10Transport equipment Chapter 86-89

� Harmonized System Code (HS Code)� HS Code divided into 10 section and goes up to 99 chapters

� Commodity Classification goes up to the level of 6 or 8 digits

Page 14: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Unit of Measurement� in metric units

� Valuation� Exports by FOB Values� Imports by CIF Values� Valuation is based on the Brussels

definition of Value� Tariff Guide_:”Customs Tariff Guide”

� Duty,� VAT &

� other levies

Commodity Classification contd:

Page 15: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Non monetary Gold

� Emergency aid

� Parcel Post

� Trade on Govt. Accounts� Return Goods� Goods under Financial Lease � Ships and Air Crafts

Page 16: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Monetary Gold

� Goods temporarily admitted

� Goods supplied by and to enclaves of foreign governments

� Issued Bank notes and securities

� Goods for Military use

Page 17: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Monthly

� Quarterly

� Half Yearly

� Yearly

Page 18: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

1. Exports:Measure of goods grown, produced or manufactured in Sri Lanka that are shipped to other countries

2. Imports:Measure the arrival goods into Sri Lanka from other countries

3.Balance of TradeDifference between Exports and Imports( Balance of Trade= Exports - Imports )

INDICATORS

Page 19: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

Trade Statistics 2005-2014

-10000

-5000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2,009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

83149789

11384

14190

9766

12341

19704

17889 17949

19247

6164

6766

7689

8161

7118

8294 10018

9181

10009

11045

-2149-3022

-3696

-6028

-2648

-4046

-9686-8708

-7940 -8202Import Export Trade Balance

Page 20: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Import Ratio

� Export Ratio

� Export Value Index (2000=100)

� Import value Index (2000=100)

� Export unit Value Index (2000=100)

� Import unit value Index (2000=100)

� Terms of Trade

INDICATORS contd….

Page 21: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

Processing of Custom Data_ Exemption

� Parcel statistics

�Similar to the system before 2010

�Manual system

�Collection of data through forms by

special Customs branch functioning at

SLPost

�Transfer to the Central database

_Manual Entering

Page 22: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

USERS

Page 23: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

Challenges

� Data accuracy

� IMTS2010 implementation

� SL Postal statistics _Manual Process

Page 24: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� To Comply fully with IMTS 2010�To Compile FOB Value for Imports of

goods as supplementary information and compile separate data for Freight and Insurance

�Manufacturing services for goods owned by others should be identified separately

�Migration of Postal flow into CDB

WAY FORWARD

Page 25: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

�Collected data are in compliance with• SNA 2008� ISIC Rev 4 of 2008

�Data Collected at the 2nd phase� Output/shipments/sales, percentage exported out of it• Value of processing services performed for the

enterprises� Employment, foreign employment, and salary & wages� Stocks and inventory� Intermediate consumption• Capital participation, percentage of equity owned by

Non-residents� Assets and Liabilities� Location, Type and Nature of Business• Other Key Data

ECONOMIC CENSUS_1st Time In Srilanka

Page 26: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department

� Conducts Quarterly

� Short term trends of Industrial section

� Measures the Industrial performance

� Calculates growth rates of Industries (ISIC 2 Digit Level)

� Uses to calculate quarterly GDP estimates

Page 27: Collection Compilation Dissemination of External Trade ... · Compilation Dissemination of External Trade Statistics Sri Lankan Experience JinadasaWadduwage Statistician, Department