COLEGIO DE BACHILLERES PLANTEL 14 MILPA ALTA “FIDENCIO VILLANUEVA ROJAS” Guía de estudio para presentar el examen de recuperación de: Inglés V Plan de estudios 2014 Clave 501 Nombre del alumno: ___________________________________________ Matrícula Elaboró: Profa. Liliana Villanueva Chávez.
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COLEGIO DE BACHILLERES PLANTEL 14 MILPA ALTA
“FIDENCIO VILLANUEVA ROJAS”
Guía de estudio para presentar el examen de recuperación de:
Inglés V
Plan de estudios 2014
Clave 501
Nombre del alumno:
___________________________________________
Matrícula
Elaboró: Profa. Liliana Villanueva Chávez.
El verbo "must" se usa para expresar necesidad
y obligación.Se traduce como deber. Funcionan
así:
Afirmativo
Sujeto+ must
+infinitivo
I +must +go
Yo +debo +ir.
Interrogativo
must+ Sujeto
+infinitivo
Must you +drive?
¿Debes tú +conducir?
Negativo
Sujeto+ must+not
+infinitivo
He mustn't +swim.
Él no debe +nadar.
Conjugación del verbo must.
Afirmativo
I must talk. Yo debo hablar.
You must talk. Tú debes hablar.
He must talk. Él debe hablar.
She must talk. Ella debe hablar.
It must talk. Cosa debe hablar.
We must talk. Nosotros debemos hablar.
You must talk. Vosotros debéis hablar.
They must talk. Ellos deben hablar.
Negativo
I mustn't talk. Yo no debo hablar.
You mustn't talk.. Tú no debes hablar.
He mustn't talk.. Él no debe hablar.
She mustn't talk.. Ella no debe hablar.
It mustn't talk.. Cosa no debe hablar.
We mustn't talk.. Nosotros no debemos hablar.
You mustn't talk.. Vosotros no debéis hablar.
They mustn't talk.. Ellos no deben hablar.
Interrogativo
Must I talk? ¿Debo yo hablar?
Must you talk? ¿Debes tú hablar?
Must he talk? ¿Debe él hablar?
Must she talk? ¿Debe ella hablar?
Must it talk? ¿Debe cosa hablar?
Must we talk? ¿Debemos nosotros hablar?
Must you talk? ¿Debéis vosotros hablar?
Must they talk? ¿Deben ellos hablar?
Ejercicio 1. Completa las oraciones con must o mustn’t.
1. You ____________ cross the road without looking. It’s dangerous.
2. The exam is next week. I ____________ revise.
3. You ____________ forget your umbrella. It’s going to rain.
4. We ____________ stay here any longer. We must go to the station
right now or we’ll miss our train.
5. You ____________ learn to swim before you go sailing.
6. I ____________ phone John tonight. I have not spoken to him for a
long time.
Uso de ‘have to’
Se usa ‘have to’ para expresar obligación en inglés. Su uso es muy
frequente. Abajo están las reglas y unos consejos para usarlo
correctamente. Despues hay un ejercicio con las respuestas para
practicarlo.
SE FORMA: con have to + el verbo infinitivo: ver las diferentes formas
abajo.
AFIRMATIVO
I have to you have to
he/she/it has to we
have to they have to
NEGATIVO
I don´t have to you
don´t have to
he/she/it doesn´t
have to we don´t
have to they don´t
have to
INTERROGATIVO
Do you have to?
Does he/she/it have to?
Do we have to?
Do they have to?
Ejemplos:
I have to work everyday. (tengo que trabajar todos los dias)
I don´t have to work everday. ( no tengo que trabajar todos los dias)
Do you have to work everyday? (¿tienes que trabajar todos los dias?)
SE USA:
Para decir que algo es necesario.
Tips (Consejos)
Si el sujeto es he/she/it se usa has en vez de have excepto en preguntas
y negativos.
Ejemplos:
He has to work everyday. (tiene que trabajar todos los dias) negativo
: He doesn´t have to work everyday. (no tiene que trabajar
todos los dias).
Para preguntas se usa el verbo auxilliar do or does +sujeto + have to
+ verbo infinitivo ejemplos:
Do you have to work everyday? (¿tienes que trabajar todos los dias?)
Does he have to work everyday?(¿tiene que trabajar todos los dias?)
Completar estas frases con la forma correcta de ‘have to’ para
A) .- Traduce al Español las siguientes oraciones.
1. Am I going to see you tomorrow? ______________________
2. Is he going to visit her next week? _____________________
3. Are they going to eat out tonight?______________________
4. Is she going to leave for Europe on Monday?______________
5. Is she going to wait me after the show?__________________
6. Am I going to get up early tomorrow? ___________________
7. Is it going to rain today? ______________________
8. Are you going to study to be a lawyer? __________________
9. Are we going to stay home tonight? ____________________
Are they going to build a summer home? ______________
B) Ahora cambia las oraciones en forma negativa.
Am I going to see you tomorrow? ______________________
Is he going to visit her next week? _____________________
Are they going to eat out tonight?______________________
Is she going to leave for Europe on Monday?______________
Is she going to wait me after the show?__________________
Am I going to get up early tomorrow? ___________________
Is it going to rain today? ______________________
Are you going to study to be a lawyer? __________________
Are we going to stay home tonight? ____________________
Are they going to build a summer home? ______________
Mark: I’m going to finish my homework tonight.
Ann: You _______! It is due tomorrow morning.
Paul: _____ you ______ to take the dog to the vet today?
Diana: Not really. I can take it some other day.
Jane: Your father _______ to pay for the service if he asks for it, right?
Frank: Yes, I think so.
Officer: You _____________ brake traffic rules or you could get a fine.
Driver: I’ll keep it in mind for next time.
Teacher: Your parents _____________ buy the new English book. It isn’t a requirement.
Students: Thanks, Mrs. Marks.
Waiter: Are you ready to order Sir?
Customer: Yes, I would like a _________ coffee.
Jane: We need to buy __________ bananas and a ________ from the grocery store.
Miriam: Do we need anything else?
Customer: We need little __________ for our cereal.
Waiter: I’ll bring it to you in a minute
Pat: We only have some ______ left for the cake.
John: Don’t worry, I’ll go to the grocery store to get more.
Tim: What do we need to prepare mashed potatoes?
Jane: Well, we need _____ butter and _____ potatoes.
Jack: How _____ sugar do we need?
Rose: Will need a kilo to make it.
Tom: What city ______ your family and you _______ to visit during your next vacation?
Sam: Detroit
Jane: We should start planning our vacation for next year.
John: Your father _____ going to share some options.
Peter: Yudith _____ buying the meat for our trip on Saturday.
Ann: I will get the refreshments then.
Tony: Jane and Pat _________ a surprise party for their father on Friday night before he goes to Japan on vacation. Mary: How long is he going to be there?
Tony: Three weeks, I think.
Mother: My son’s ___________ to Italy for vacation when he finishes his major next year. Friend: Really? Is it going to be an expensive trip?
Mother: Not really. We got a good offer!
Liz: What _____________ on your short vacation next weekend, Jack?
Jack: I have no plans yet.
You ___________ go five miles over the speed limit.
You _________ pay a fine if you do not stop at a stop sign.
A driver ________ stop and move to the right where there is an ambulance coming behind.
Read and choose the correct option. Andy: Tell me about your plans, Iria. Iria: I’m going to travel around the US; to all the 50 states. Andy: Wow! That’s amazing! How long are you going to stay in each state? Iria: I’m not sure, but I think maybe three nights in each state; maybe more in big states like California and Texas. Andy: Who are you going to stay with? Iria: I’m going to stay with all kinds of people. I want to make new friends across the US! Andy: Are you going to sleep on a couch? Iria: Yes, I’m going to sleep on a lot of couches! Andy: How are you going to travel? Iria: I’m going to travel mostly by bus. Andy: What are you going to do in each state?
Iria: I don’t just want to see the typical tourist sights. I hope I’m going to visit things that aren’t in a guide book. Andy: Well, have a good trip and good luck!
Iria could stay ________ in large States.
How long could Iria’s trip last?
Iria wants to _____ in her trip.
How long could Iria’s trip last?
Iria wants to _____ in her trip.
What did the man order?
Lola: Did Daniel call the restaurant in advanced?
Tony: Yes, because he has…
The woman _________ sparkling water to drink.
The customer _____ on the 24th.
How does the man book his flight?
What has the woman offered?
Jane: Your father _______ to pay for the service if he asks for it, right?
Frank: Yes, I think so
Paul: _____ you ______ to take the dog to the vet today?
Diana: Not really. I can take it some other day.
Mark: I’m going to finish my homework tonight.
Ann: You _______! It is due tomorrow morning
Principal: Your father ___________ come to the meeting.
Students: Good because he is sick.
Teacher: Your parents _____________ buy the new English book. It isn’t a requirement.
Students: Thanks, Mrs. Marks.
Officer: You _____________ brake traffic rules or you could get a fine.
Driver: I’ll keep it in mind for next time
Jane: We need to buy __________ bananas and a ________ from the grocery store.
Miriam: Do we need anything else?
Waiter: Are you ready to order Sir?
Customer: Yes, I would like a _________ coffee.
Pat: We only have some ______ left for the cake.
John: Don’t worry, I’ll go to the grocery store to get more.
Customer: We need little __________ for our cereal.
Waiter: I’ll bring it to you in a minute.
Jack: How _____ sugar do we need?
Rose: Will need a kilo to make it.
Tim: What do we need to prepare mashed potatoes?
Jane: Well, we need _____ butter and _____ potatoes.
Jane: We should start planning our vacation for next year.
John: Your father _____ going to share some options.
Tom: What city ______ your family and you _______ to visit during your next vacation?
Sam: Detroit
Tony: Jane and Pat _________ a surprise party for their father on Friday night before he goes to Japan on vacation. Mary: How long is he going to be there?
Tony: Three weeks, I think.
Peter: Yudith _____ buying the meat for our trip on Saturday.
Ann: I will get the refreshments then.
Liz: What _____________ on your short vacation next weekend, Jack?
Jack: I have no plans yet.
Mother: My son’s ___________ to Italy for vacation when he finishes his major next year. Friend: Really? Is it going to be an expensive trip?
Mother: Not really. We got a good offer!
A driver ________ stop and move to the right where there is an ambulance coming behind.
You _________ pay a fine if you do not stop at a stop sign.
You ___________ go five miles over the speed limit.
Read and choose the correct option. Andy: Tell me about your plans, Iria. Iria: I’m going to travel around the US; to all the 50 states. Andy: Wow! That’s amazing! How long are you going to stay in each state? Iria: I’m not sure, but I think maybe three nights in each state; maybe more in big states like California and Texas. Andy: Who are you going to stay with? Iria: I’m going to stay with all kinds of people. I want to make new friends across the US! Andy: Are you going to sleep on a couch? Iria: Yes, I’m going to sleep on a lot of couches! Andy: How are you going to travel? Iria: I’m going to travel mostly by bus. Andy: What are you going to do in each state? Iria: I don’t just want to see the typical tourist sights. I hope I’m going to visit things that aren’t in a guide book. Andy: Well, have a good trip and good luck! Tomado y adaptado de: Latham-Koenig, C., Oxenden, C. (2013) American