1 G o v e r n m e n t o f I n d i a M i n i s t r y o f M S M E Brief Industrial Profile of Coimbatore District 2012-13 Compiled by M S M E - D e v e l o p m e n t I n s t i t u t e (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Phone:044- 22501011-13 Fax: 044-22501014 e-mail: [email protected]Web: www.msmedi-chennai.gov.in
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G o v e r n m e n t o f I n d i a M i n i s t r y o f M S M E
Brief Industrial Profile of Coimbatore District
2012-13
Compiled by
M S M E - D e v e l o p m e n t I n s t i t u t e (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Phone:044-
S. No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 1 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 1 1.2 Topography 2 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 2 1.4 Forest 2
1.5 Administrative set up 3 2. District at a glance 3 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District 6 3. Industrial Scenario Of Nagapattinam 6
3.1 Industry at a Glance 6 3.2 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered 6 3.3 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan
Units In The District 7
3.4 Medium & Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings
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3.5 Major Exportable Item 18 3.6 Growth Trend 18 3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 18 3.8 Service Enterprises 18 3.8.1. Potential for service enterprises 19 3.9 Potential for new Manufacturing MSMEs 19 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 23 4.1 Detail Of Major Clusters 23 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 23 4.1.2 Service Sector 23 4.2 Details of Identified cluster 23 5. General issues raised by industry association during the
course of meeting 27
6 28Steps to set up MSMEs
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Brief Industrial Profile of Coimbatore District
1. General Characteristics of the District
Originally Coimbatore district formed part of the Kongu country, the history of which dates back to the Sangam age. It is found that in early days the area was inhabited by tribes, the most predominant among them being the Kosars who are reported to have had their headquarters at Kosampathur which probably later became the present Coimbatore. However, tribal predominance did not last long as they were over-run by the Rashtra Kutas. From Rashtrakutas the region fell into the hands of the Cholas who were in prominence at the time of Raja Raja Chola. On the decline of Cholas the Kongu territory was occupied by the Chalukyas and then by the Pandyas and the cysalas. Due to internal strife in the Pandyan kingdom the Muslim rulers from Delhi happened to interfere. Thus the area fell into the hands of Madurai Sultanate from whom the Vijayanagar rulers wrestled for the region during 1377-78 after overthrowing the Madurai Sultanate. For a few years the area remained under independent control of Madurai Nayaks. Then Kongu region fell into the hands of the Mysore rulers from whom hyder Ali took over the area. However, consequent on the fall of Tippu Sultan of Mysore in 1799, the Kongu region came to be ceded to the East India Company by the Maharaja of Mysore who was restored to power by the East India Company after defeating Tippu Sultan. From then till 1947 when India attained Independence, the region remained under British control who initiated systematic revenue administration in the area.
Coimbatore serves as an entry and exit point to neighbouring Kerala and the ever popular hill station of Udhagamandalam (Ooty). It is the disembarking point for those who want to take the Mountain train that runs from Mettupalayam, just 35 kms from Coimbatore. There are also regular bus services from Coimbatore to Ooty.
In 1979 Coimbatore district was bifurcated in to Coimbatore and Erode districts. Again in
2008, four taluks from Coimbatore District namely Tiruppur, Udumalpet, Palladam and Avinashi(Part) were carved out to form part of the newly formed Tiruppur district. Thus the present Coimbatore
district consists of two revenue divisions of Coimbatore and Pollachi and contains six taluks
namely Coimbatore(North), Coimbatore(South), Mettupalayam, Sulur, Pollachi and Valparai.
Coimbatore is one among the industrially developed and commercially vibrant districts of
Tamilnadu. It has got high concentration of small scale industries and medium and large scale industries. It is known as the Manchester of South India because of its well developed textile industry and other industrial base.
The third largest city of the state, Coimbatore, is one of the most industrialized cities in Tamil
Nadu, known as the textile capital of South India or the Manchester of the South. The successful growth of cotton that served as a foundation for the establishment of its famous textile industry. The first textile mills came as far back as 1888 but there are now over a hundred mills. The result has been a strong economy and a reputation as one of the greatest industrial cities in South India.
There are more than 25,000 small, medium, large sale industries and textile mill. Coimbatore is also famous for the manufacture of motor pump sets and varied engineering goods. The development of Hydro electricity from the Pykara Falls in the 1930 led to a cotton boom in Coimbatore.
1.1 Location & Geographical Area.
The district lies between 10” 10’ and 11”30’ Degrees of the Northern latitude and between 76” 40’ and 77” 30’ Degrees of the Eastern longitude. It has an area of 7469 Sq Km and is bounded by
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the Nilgiris on the North, Erode District on the East, Dindigal district on the south and the State of Kerala on the west.
1.2 Topography
In the rain shadow region of the Western ghats, Coimbatore enjoys a very pleasant climate all the year round, aided by the fresh breeze that flows through the 25 kms long Palakkad gap. The rich black soil of the region has contributed to Coimbatore's flourishing agriculture industry and, it is in fact the successful growth of cotton that served as a foundation for the establishment of its famous textile industry.
Out of two Revenue Divisions, Coimbatore Division is industrially developed, Pollachi is
predominantly agriculture.
1.3 Availability of Minerals. Coimbatore district is not endowed with any remarkable mineral wealth. Major minerals like
limestone, soap stone, quartz, & Feldspar occurs in this district in small quantities. Minor minerals
rough stone, gravel, brick earth, & granite also occurs in this district. Availability of huge quantities
lime stone in Ettimadai & Valaiyar area of Madukkarai Block has helped the growth of cement
industries in Madukkarai. The details of the production of minerals are given in the following table.
PRODUCTION OF MINERAL 2010-11
S.NO. NAME OF MINERAL PRODUCTION in tones
2010-2011 MAJOR MINERAL
1. Lime Stone 435000 2. Soap Stone 1250 3. Quartz 2000 4. Feldspar 1060
MINOR MINERAL PRODUCTION in Cu.Metres 1. Rough Stone 718211 2. Earth / Soil / Gravel 412805 3. Color Granite 93
SOURCE:- DEPT. OF MINES & GEOLOGY., COIMBATORE
1.4 FOREST
Coimbatore is one among the districts with top forest coverage. 1052 Sq. Kms of
area accounting for 22.28 % of Geographical area of Coimbatore district are under
the classification of forest. Forest exist in Karamadai, P.N. Palayam, Thondamuthur,
Elavam are major forest products available in this district.
1.5 Administrative set up.
S.No
Revenue Division
No. of
Taluks
No. of
Zones
No. of
Firkas No. of
Revenue Villages
1. COIMBATORE 4 7 21 163 2. POLLACHI 2 3 12 132
Total 6 10 33 295
Sl.No. Classification of Municipal and Local Bodies Number 1. Corporation 1 2. Municipalities 3 3. District Panchayat 1 4. Panchayat Unions 12 5. Town Panchayats 44 6. Village Panchayats 229
2. District at a Glance
S.No Particular Year Unit Statistics 1 Geographical features
(A) Geographical Data i) Latitude 10° 10' to 11°30'
of the Eastern
latitude ii) Longitude 76°40' and 77°30'
of the Eastern
longitude iii) Geographical Area Hectares 472321
(B) Administrative Units i) Sub divisions Nos 2 ii) Tehsils 6 iii) Sub-Tehsil ( Firkas ) 33 iv) Revenue Villages 295 v) Punchayat Unions 12 vi) Municipal Corporation
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vii) Municipalities 6 viii) Town Punchayats 44 ix) Gram Panchayats 229 x) Assembly Area 10
2. Population (A) Sex-wise Total 3472578
i) Male 2011 1735362 ii) Female 2011 17372126
(B) Rural Population 2011 -- 3. Agriculture A. Land utilization
i) Total Area 2010-11 Hectare 472321 ii) Forest cover 2010-11 “ 105224 iii) Non Agriculture Land 2010-11 “ 74794 v) cultivable Barren land
B. Other livestock i) Goats 2007 Nos. 200501 ii) Sheeps 2007 Nos. 254733 iii) Poultry 2007 Nos. 41970714
iv) Railways i) Length of rail line 2010-11 Kms 168.85 V) Roads (a) National Highway 2010-11 Kms 165.60 (b) State Highway 2010-
11 Kms 4058.22
(c) Corporation and Municipality Roads
2010- 11
Kms 768.561
(d) Panchayat Union and Panchayat Roads
2010-11 Kms 4504.537
(e) Town Panchayat and Township Roads
2010-11 Kms 2219.576
(f) Kacha Road 2010-11 Kms NA (VI) Communication
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(a) Telephone connection
2010-11 275741
(b) Post offices 2010-11 Nos. 228 (c) Telephone
Exchanges 2010-11 Nos. 167
(d )Density of Telephone 2010-11 Nos./1000 person
NA
(e) Density of Telephone 2010-11 No. per KM. NA (f) PCO Rural 2010-11 No. NA (g) PCO STD 2010-11 No. 10239 (h) Mobile 2010-11 No. NA (VII) Public Health
(a) Allopathic Hospital (b) Beds in Allopathic
hospitals (c) Ayurvedic Hospital (d) Beds in Ayurvedic
hospitals (e) Unani hospitals (f) Community health
5. Automobile Components / Spare parts 6. Industrial Volves
7. Hardware items for building construction
8. Windmill turbines, blades and other parts
Electrical & Electronic Industry
1. Household consumer durables
2. Cables for Power transmission, telephones & household
3. Transformers
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4. Fans
5. UPS, Inverters
6. Electronic components for telecommunication industry
7. Semi conductors (IC)
8. Electronic Toys.
9. Re-inking of Ribbon
10. Computer hardware
IT Enabled services
1. Soft-ware services
2. Medical transcription services
3. E-commerce
4. Publication of books and related services.
Metallurgy
1. Sand Processing plant
2. Precision Castings 3. Heat Treatment plant
4. Sand Treatment plant 5. Foundry sub-contract work
6. Casting Machining Centre 7. Non-Destructive Testing unit for Metallurgy Products
Jewellery – Export based
1. Gold/Silver Jewellery.
2. Diamond studded Jewellery.
Power Generation
1. Generation of electricity using Wind power - wind mills 2. Generation of Solar electricity
3. Bio mass based electricity
Tourism & Entertainment
1. Establishment of Hotels & Good Restaurants near tourist places
2. Recreation facilities/Entertainment facilities near popular towns/places.
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4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise
4.1 DETAIL OF MAJOR CLUSTERS
4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector
Name of
the Cluster Location Major Items
manu-
factured
Micro/
Small Mediu
m &
Large
Producti
on (Rs.
Crore)
Employ-
ment
(Numbers
)
Expo
rt
(Rs.
Cror
e) Pump & Motors
Coimbatore Agri Pumps and Motors
1100 4 2150 104500 30
Foundries Coimbatore COINDIA 525
Lingt Engineering
Coimbatore 25000 - 600 75000
Wet Grinder Coimbatore COWMA 700
Gold Jewellery
Coimbatore Nil 15000 -
Electronic products
Coimbatore 2014 39 1455
Coir Pollachi 350
4.1.2 Service Sector
There is no service cluster in this district.
4.2 Details for Identified cluster
4.2.1. Name of the Cluster: Motors and Pump cluster, Coimbatore
1 Principal Products Manufactured
in the Cluster Monobloc pumps - Jet pumps -
Centrifugal pumps, Reciprocating
pumps , Jet pumps, Gear pumps ,
Process pumps, Submersible pumps 2 Name of the SPV COINDIA 3 No. of functional units in the
clusters 1104
4 Turnover of the Clusters Rs. 2150 Crore 5 Value of Exports from the
Clusters Rs. 30 Crore
6 Employment in Cluster 104500 7 Average investment in plant &
Machinery Rs. 15-25 lakh
8 Major Issues / requirement Technology, Market, Finance, Labour 9 Presence of capable institutions Yes
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10 Thrust Areas No. 11 Problems & constraints Finance and Age old technology used by
unorganized segments, R&D Present status of the cluster :-.This cluster has been assisted under IIUS Scheme.
4.2.2 Name of the Cluster: Foundry cluster, Coimbatore 1 Principal Products Manufactured
in the Cluster Castings to motor pumps, textile machineries
valves and auto components sector 2 Name of the SPV COINDIA 3 No. of functional units in the
clusters 600
4 Turnover of the Clusters Rs 0.40 Crore 5 Value of Exports from the
Clusters Nil
6 Employment in Cluster 2000 7 Average investment in plant &
Machinery Rs. 25-30 lakh
8 Major Issues / requirement Technology, Pollution, Market, Finance
9 Presence of capable institutions Yes 10 Thrust Areas No. 11 Problems & constraints Age old technology, Higher level of Waste
and High Cost of procurement for unorganized
players who constituted the majority, and no
energy and environmental management
practices by unorganized units Safety and occupational hazards.
Present status of the cluster :-.This cluster was developed along with the Motor and
Pump cluster with fund support from IIUS Scheme.
4.2.3 Name of the Cluster: Wet Grinder Cluster, Coimbatore
1 Principal Products Manufactured
in the Cluster Wet grinders
2 Name of the SPV COWMA 3 No. of functional units in the
clusters 700
4 Turnover of the Clusters Rs. 300 Crore 5 Value of Exports from the
Clusters Rs. 20 Crore
6 Employment in Cluster 70000 7 Average investment in plant &
Machinery Rs. 10 lakh
8 Major Issues / requirement Technology, Market, Finance, Labour &
Labour training 9 Presence of capable institutions Yes 10 Thrust Areas No. 11 Problems & constraints Finance and Labour, R&D Present status of the cluster :-.This cluster has availed assistance under MSECDP
Scheme. CFC has been established.
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4.2. 4. Name of the Cluster: Light Engineering cluster, Coimbatore
1 Principal Products Manufactured
in the Cluster Fabrication work to Pump and motor units and
foundries 2 Name of the SPV 3 No. of functional units in the
clusters 25000
4 Turnover of the Clusters Rs. 300 Crore 5 Value of Exports from the
Clusters Nil
6 Employment in Cluster 75000 7 Average investment in plant &
Machinery Rs. 3 lakh
8 Major Issues / requirement Technology, Market, Finance, Labour &
Labour training 9 Presence of capable institutions Yes 10 Thrust Areas No. 11 Problems & constraints Finance and Age old technology
Present Status : Cluster yet to submit DPR.
4.2.5. Name of the Cluster: Electronic Products cluster, Coimbatore
1 Principal Products Manufactured
in the Cluster Automobile dash board instruments, UPS
Stabilisers, Timers and Controllers, process &
switch controllers, PCBs 2 Name of the SPV Coimbatore Innovative Electronic Product
Development Consortium (P) Ltd.,
(CIEPDEC)
3 No. of functional units in the
clusters 2053
4 Turnover of the Clusters Rs. 1455 Crore 5 Value of Exports from the
Clusters Rs. 250 Crore
6 Employment in Cluster 35000 7 Average investment in plant &
Machinery Rs. 10-15 lakh
8 Major Issues / requirement Technology, Market, Finance, Labour & Labour training
9 Presence of capable institutions Yes 10 Thrust Areas No. 11 Problems & constraints Lack of R&D and Product development
centres, testing and Training centres, Skill
Shortate. Present Status : SPV has prepared DSR and DPR and in the process of submitting
the same for assistance under MSE-CDP.
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4.2.6 Name of the Cluster: GoldJewellary , Coimbatore
1 Principal Products Manufactured
in the Cluster Plain Gold Jewellery, Gem Stone Studded
Jewellery, Diamond Studded Jewellery 2 Name of the SPV
3 No. of functional units in the
clusters 1600
4 Turnover of the Clusters Rs. 9000 Crore 5 Value of Exports from the
Clusters Rs.900 Crore
6 Employment in Cluster 180000 7 Average investment in plant &
Machinery Rs. 5 lakh
8 Major Issues / requirement Technology, Market, Finance, Labour & Labour training
9 Presence of capable institutions Yes 10 Thrust Areas No. 11 Problems & constraints Lack of R&D and Product development
centres, testing and Training centres, Skill Shortate.
Present status: Yet to submit DPR.
4.2.7. Name of the Cluster : Coir Cluster, Pollachi 1 Principal Products Manufactured
in the Cluster Coir Fibre, mat mattings etc
2 Name of the SPV
3 No. of functional units in the
clusters
4 Turnover of the Clusters Rs. Crore 5 Value of Exports from the
Clusters Rs. Crore
6 Employment in Cluster 7 Average investment in plant &
Machinery Rs. 10-15 lakh
8 Major Issues / requirement Technology, Market, Finance, Labour &
Labour training 9 Presence of capable institutions Yes 10 Thrust Areas No. 11 Problems & constraints Lack of R&D and Product development
centres, testing and Training centres, Skill
Shortate. Present Status : DSR submitted. Land clearance awaited. Hence DPR not yet cleared.
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5. General issues raised by industry association during the course of meeting
1. Inadequate Availability of power & and its fluctuations/Quality
2. Bankers Reluctance to finance MSEs.
3. Problems in availability of skilled man power
4. Frequent power cut and supply of Quality power.
5. Micro & Small units are facing problems in repaying the loans taken from
banks. The loans may be restructured so that they can avoid the action by the
banks for becoming NPAs.
6. Interest rates charged by the banks are high. The same may be reduced. 7. New Industrial Estates may be formed for Micro Enterprises.
. STEPS TO SET UP MSMEs
18 STEPS TO START INDUSTRY
1. DECISION TO BE AN ENTREPRENEUR
2. PRODUCT SELECTION/TECHNOLOGY
3. LOCATION OF THE UNIT
4. TYPE OF THE ORGANISATION
5. PROJECT REPORT PREPARATION
6 ARRANGMENT OF FINANCE
7. STATUTORY LICENCES AND REGISTRATION
8. LAND AND BUILDING
9. PURCHASE OF MACHINERY
10. POWER CONNECTION AND WATER SUPPLY
11. INSTALLATION OF MACHINERY
12. MANPOWER
13. RAW MATERIAL PROCUREMENT
14. PRODUCTION
15. COSTING AND PRICING
16. MARKETING
17. SALES
18. PROFIT
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ADDRESSES OF VARIOUS LICENSING AGENCIES AND DEPARTMENTS TO BE CONTACTED BY MSMEs IN COIMBATORE DISTRICT