Cognitive face, and neck. - Lippincott Williams & Wilkinsdownloads.lww.com/wolterskluwer_vitalstream_com/sa… · · 2015-11-06Lesson Plans: Chapter 3—The ... Overview of the
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Cognitive: Students will be able to identify the major muscles of the head, face, and neck.
Motor: Students will practice locating and treating the muscles of the region.
Affective: Students will understand the connection between headache pain and muscles of the neck.
Learning Objectives:
3.1 State the correct terminology for the muscles of the head, face, and neck. 3.2 Palpate the muscles of the head, face, and neck. 3.3 Identify the attachments at their origins and insertions. 3.4 Describe their pain referral areas. 3.5 Recall related muscles. 3.6 Recognize any endangerment sites and ethical cautions for massage therapy. 3.7 Demonstrate proficiency in manual therapy techniques for the muscles of the head, face, and neck. Note: The correct terminology, palpation, muscle attachments, pain referral areas, related muscles, endangerment sites and ethical cautions, and manual therapy techniques are addressed under the heading of each individual muscle.
You Will Need:
Gather the following materials and teaching aids for this chapter’s lessons:
Skeletal/muscle model Massage table, sheets, lubricants Colored pencils or crayons Non‐latex gloves, if intraoral massage is allowed in your state Note: Instructor and student ancillaries available at http://thePoint.lww.com
• The head is home to four of the five traditional senses
• The head contains the entrance to the respiratory and digestive systems
• The neck has two major functions:
o Connects the head and its functions to the rest of the body
o Supports and moves the head
62‐64 1‐6 Plates 3‐1 Skeletal features of the anterior and lateral head and neck (p 52) 3‐ 2 Skeletal features of the posterior head and neck (p 53) 3‐3 Muscles of the anterior head and neck (p 54)
3‐4 Muscles of the lateral head and neck (p 55)
3‐5 The scalene
Use Resources from thePoint (Flash Cards, Video Clips, Test Generator) throughout the course
Review the pronunciation and etymology of the muscles of the head, face, and neck.
Palpate the muscles of the head, face, and neck.
Identify attachments of the muscles of the
Assignments
Handout—fills in the blanks to name muscles of the head, face, and neck. Have students note “O” for origin and “I” for insertion.
Fill in the blank: List endangerment sites of the head, face and neck and have students fill in the structures that it are endangerment sites. Assignment Have students choose a pathology related to the head, neck, or face, and
• Headaches are the second most common cause of pain in adults over the age of 18
• Neck muscles are numerous and strong, and also susceptible to pain and dysfunction.
• Avoid dragging downward on the skin of the face. The skin around the eyes is very thin, so exercise extra caution. Having hands on the face and the front of the neck makes some people feel claustrophobic, so be attentive of the client’s comfort.
muscles and lateral neck anatomy (p 56)
3‐6 Superficial muscles of the posterior head and neck (p 57)
3‐7 Deep muscles of the neck (p 58)
3‐8 Intraoral anatomy
(p 59)
3‐9 Surface anatomy of the anterior neck (p 60)
3‐10 Surface anatomy of the
head, face, and neck.
Describe pain referral areas.
Recall related muscles of the head, face, and neck.
Recognize endangerment sites and ethical cautions.
Students should be reminded that although many areas of the body/muscles may not have any endangerment sites or ethical cautions listed, being touched in a certain area may be uncomfortable or objectionable to a client for any health or personal reason, that the client’s comfort with the session is the first
write a one‐page report to share with the class. Possibilities include headaches, craniofacial deformities, herniated discs, TMJ dysfunction.
3‐2 Posture with ear forward of sagittal midline (p 63)
3‐3 Anatomy of frontalis (occipitofrontalis), and galea aponeurotica (p 63)
consideration at all times, and the client’s wishes should always be respected.
Practice clinical massage therapy techniques on the muscles of the head, face, and neck. Be sure to check your state board’s rules on intraoral massage, which is not allowed in many jurisdictions.
Give students three minutes to write down the names of all the muscles they can think of that are related to the muscles of the head, face, and neck.
diagram and have students color the pain referral areas for each trigger point of the head, face, and neck.
Frontalis 64‐65 8 Figure
3‐4 Cross‐fiber stroking of frontalis (p 65)
Palpate the frontalis. Identify attachments of the frontalis.
Describe pain referral areas of the frontalis. Recall related muscles of the frontalis. Recognize endangerment sites and ethical cautions of the frontalis. Practice clinical massage therapy techniques on the frontalis.
3‐6 Stripping occipitalis with the fingertips (p 67) 3‐7 Stripping occipitalis with the thumbs (p 67)
Palpate the occipitalis. Identify attachments of the occipitalis.
Describe pain referral areas of the occipitalis. Recall related muscles of the occipitalis. Recognize endangerment sites and ethical cautions of the occipitalis. Practice clinical massage therapy techniques of the occipitalis.
Orbicularis oculi 10 Figures
3‐8 Anatomy of orbicularis oculi (p 67)
Palpate the orbicularis oculi. Identify attachments of the orbicularis
3‐9 Trigger point compression of the orbicularis oculi (p 68)
3‐10 Stripping orbicularis oculi superior to the
Orbit (p 68)
3‐11 Stripping orbicularis oculi pressing upward
against the orbit (p 68)
oculi.
Describe pain referral areas of the orbicularis oculi. Recall related muscles of the orbicularis oculi. Recognize endangerment sites and ethical cautions of the orbicularis oculi. Practice clinical massage therapy techniques of the orbicularis oculi.
Zygomaticus major and minor 69‐70 11 Figures
3‐12 Anatomy of zygomaticus major and minor (p 69)
Levator veli palatini, tensor veli palatine, and the palatine aponeurosis
76‐79 15 Figures
3‐22 Anatomy of tensor and levator veli palatine (p 76)
3‐23 Release of palatine aponeurosis (1) (p 77)
3‐24 Release of palatine aponeurosis (2) (p 77)
3‐25 Stroking between the maxilla and mandible (p 78)
3‐26 Intraoral stroke over the
The levator veli palatini and tensor veli palatine are not palpable. The palatine aponeurosis may be palpated (gloved and if internal work is allowed by your state board).
Identify attachments of the Levator veli palatini, tensor veli palatine, and the palatine aponeurosis.
Describe pain referral areas of the Levator veli palatini, tensor veli palatine, and the palatine aponeurosis.