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א אא א א
iii
אא אא אא אא א א א א א
אא אא אא א א א א א، א אאאא א א
אא.א אא אא .אאאא א ،
אא אאאא אא.א אא א אאא א.אא
אא אאא ، א א אאא א ،.
א א אא–אא
א אא א19971999א א א .אאאא א א1997אא א ،א אא א א א א א א .2003א
א א אא א ،א א א אא א א ، א א א ، א א ، ،א
.
،א אאאא :אאאא
The Secretary, Codex Alimentarius Commission,
Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme,
FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla,
00100, Rome Italy fax: +39 (6) 57.05.45.93 e-mail: [email protected]
א אא א א
v
א
................................................................................................iii
א א א א א 1.........................................אא
אא אא א 31................א
א 47.....................................................אא
55.....................................................אא
א 65.........................................................................................................א
א אא א א
1
א א אא
א א א
CAC/RCP 1-1969, Rev. 4 (2003) .....................................................................................................................3
א א–א 4...................................................................................................א
א א א א 4.............................................................................א
א–אא אא 4.............................................................................א
4.................................................................................................................................א2−1
א2−2 5.............................................................................................................................א
6...................................................................................................א2−3
א א–א 7............................................................................................א
7................................................................................................א3−1
7.............................................................................אאא3−2
א3−3 א ، א 8..................................................................................א
אא3−4 אאא، 8.....................................................א
אא 9..............................................................................א:א–א
9......................................................................................................א4−1
א4−2 10...........................................................................................א
א4−3 11..................................................................................................א
א4−4 12....................................................................................................א
א א–א 15......................................................................................א
15..............................................................................אא5−1
א5−2 א אא 16....................................................................א
א5−3 א א א 17............................................................................א
א5−4 18.........................................................................................א
18.....................................................................................................א5−5
א א אא
2
א5−6 א א 19.........................................................................................אא5−7 א 19....................................................................................אא5−8 א א 19........................................................................א
א 20.................................................................א:א–א20........................................................................................אא6−121...........................................................................................אא6−222......................................................................................א6−3א6−4 23...........................................................................................א23......................................................................................א6−5
א א:א–א א 23.....................................................................אא7−1 23...........................................................................................אא7−2 א 24........................................................................................אא7−3 24........................................................................................א25.........................................................................................אא7−4א7−5 25....................................................................................................א
א 25...................................................................................................א–אא8−1 26...........................................................................................א26...................................................................................................א8−2א8−3 א 26......................................................................................א
א אא–א 27.........................................................אא9−1 27............................................................................א28.......................................................................אאא9−2א9−3 28...........................................................................................א28..........................................................................................א9−4
א 28...........................................................................................................................א–א29.........................................................................................אא10−1א10−2 29...........................................................................................אא10−3 א 29........................................................................................אא10−4 29...............................................................................א
א אא א א
3
א .א، א א א א א .א
א א א א.א אאאא א א ، א א .אא
אא אא .אא א א ، א א ،،א א
א א א.א א א אא. א א א א ،א، א א א א
א ، א א.א אאאא אא אא א אאא
،א.א א، א א א א א א א א א
.אא ،אא אאאאא א ، א ،
א.א א א אאאאאא א، אא א.א
א ،،אאאא א ،אאא א א א
).א(אא א אא.אא א
א(א אא אאא،א ،א ، א א .)א
א א אא
4
א א–א א
א א :אאאאאא − אא א א
א( א)אאא ،؛א
،אאא − א؛ א
؛ − אאאא − א א
א ،א .אאאא
א–אא א ، אא
א2−1א2−1−1 א א
אא א ،אאאאאאא .א
אאא.א אאאאא א א
).א(א
א2−1−2 א אא א א،א :א
א− א א אא ؛ א א א א؛א א א
א אא א א
5
؛אא−א− אא א ؛א א אאא− א אא
.אא:אאאא
؛−א− א،א א א ،א
، א א א ، א א؛ א א א א א ،
אאא− א אא .אאא א א .אא
א2−2 אא א א א א א אא
.אאאא א א א א.א
، א א א אא א א א ، אא.א א אאא א א א א.אא א
א אא א א ، אאא א.א
אא א אא.א אאא"אא
"؟א א א ""א"אא
א".א/א א א.אא،
א א אא
6
א א א، א، ،א.אאא אא א
א א א א א א א ، אא. אא، א א א א
א א .א.אא2−3
אאא :אא،א–א ، א ، א אא אא א א .א،،،–אא א
.אא–א א .אא–א א אא א א א
א א א א א/، .אא–א א
א .אאא–א א א א
א א .אאא–א ، א
.א،אא −אאא א
.א ،א–א א א א
، א א א .א،אא/אאא–א
א .א
א אא א א
7
א−א אא .אא–אא ،א א א ،א א
א ، א ، א ، .א
א–אא א
:אאא אאא א
.، א ،:؛− א א א א א אא− ، אא א א א ؛א אא− א א .אא
א :א،א א א
א א א ،.
א3−1א א א א א،.א
א אא אא.
אאא3−2א א א א אאאא
.، א، אא א א א.א
א א אא אא–א אא א אא(א ،31.(
א א א ،א ،:
א א אא
8
−، א א ،א א،אא ، א(א ،)א،א א א ، אאא ؛א
אא− אא אא א؛ א א א
א− .אאא א ، א، א א א א ،.
א א א אאאא א، א .א
א3−3 א ، א א:א
א− א אאא ؛אאא− א ؛אאא− אא א א،، א
א אאא א א .א، ،א א ،א א א אאאא א א/א א
.אאאאאא3−4 א
א א א א אא א א א :א
؛אא− א א.אאא−
א אא א א
9
אא א:א–א
א :א، א א א אאא א א א ،
:؛− אא− אאא ، א א
؛ א אא− ،אא א، א א
א א א ، א ، ، א א؛
،א− א א، א א؛ א א א
.אא−א :א
אא א א ،א א א א ،، א א אא .אא
א4−1א4−1−1
، א א א א א א אא א א،.א
، א אא א ، א א א .א:אא
א− א ، א ؛אא א א א
א א אא
10
א− א א א ، א ؛א אא− א ؛א .אאאאא−
א4−1−2 אא :א
א− א ؛אא א؛− א.א،א−א4−2 אא4−2−1
א ، א א، אאא אא א،אא א אא א א
.אא4−2−2 א א א א
، א א א א א א אא ، ، א.א
،א א א א :אא− אא א ،א א א
א ؛אאאא− אא א א ؛א؛אאאא− אא− א א אאאא
א אא א א
11
א ؛א−، א א ،אא א א א
، א א א ، א ،؛ א א א
−، א ، א א א؛ א
אא− ، א א אא ، א ،
، אא א א .א
א4−2−3 א א א אא א א א אא ، א א א ، א א
אא א א ، א אאא א א א .אא א אא
، א א .אאא، א א א א، א
א א א .אא4−3 א4−3−1
א א א א(אא א א אא،)א א א א א ،אאא.א א א אא
א אא א.אא א א ، א ،א אאא
א ،.
א א אא
12
א4−3−2 אאא א א א،4−3−1א א א
א א ، א ، אא א אאא، אא א ،.
א א א א ،.אא א א א א ، אא א א א ،
א.א :אא− א א ، א א א א ،אא
، א א ؛אא− א אא אא א
، ؛א אאאא− ،א אא א
א .א
אא4−3−3 א אאאא אא א ،
، א ، ، א ، א אא ،אא.א א א א
א ، א ، .א،א4−4 אא4−4−1 א א
، א א א א א،א א ، .אא
אאא א א، א א א.א א
א( ،א א ، א ، א א
א אא א א
13
א א א א .)אא א א א
.א
א4−4−2 א א، א א
אא א א .אא4−4−3
، א א א א א .אאא א א א א א א ،אא
.אא4−4−4 א א א א
א א א א אא.א אא ،:א،− א (א
א ؛)אא− ؛אא.א−
א .א
אא4−4−5 א، אאא א
، א א ، א א ، א א، א א א א .אא
א א אא
14
א4−4−6 א אאא אאא א ،:
א− א ، א א א אא אא؛ א א
؛א− א א א אאא− א ؛א א،א− א .אא
אאא א א א، א .א،אא
א4−4−7א א א א א א
א. א.אא،،،.אא א אא، א
.אאא4−4−8
א א א ، א אא א(אאא א)א ،.
א ، א :אא،א− ؛אא א؛− א א אא− ؛א אאא(אאא− א
א ، ).א
א א ،.אא א ، א אא א .א
א אא א א
15
א א−א א
:א:א
−، א ، א ، א ، א א א אאאא א א א א א ، ؛א
א− ، ، א .אא :א
א א א א א א אא א א .א
אא5−1א א א אאא
אא :.אא− ؛אא א א א؛אאאא− א אאא− ؛א א אאאא− .א،א
אא א אאא אא א،א א .א
א ،אא א א א א ،א א א א א.א ، א
א א א אא .אאא א א א .א)א(א
א א אא
16
א5−2 א אא אאא5−2−1 א
אאא א א א אאא א.א א א ،א א ،
א אאאא.א א אא .אא
אאא :אא− ، אא،אא אא،
א ؛א אאא− ؛א א؛− א אא− .،،אא
א א א א א .אא א א א .א
א5−2−2 א אא א ،אאאא
:אא−א− א אא−א−אא−אא− א א א .א
א אא א א
17
א5−2−3 אאא אא א ،.א5−1אא
א אא אא א ،אאאאא א ، א ، ،
א א א .אא5−2−4 א א
א א א א ، א א אאא א א א א،.، א א א
، א א א א.אאא،א
א א א .א، אא א .אא א אאא ،.
א، א א ، א א ، א א ، א، אא אא א א ، .،א
אאא5−2−5، א א אאא א
א ، א ، אא א א א ، א.א ،א א א א ، .א
אאא5−3 א אא אאא
، א א א ، א ، ،א א א/אא
א.א ،א א .אאאא، א א א א א א ،
.، א .אא،
א א אא
18
א א א א א א א .אא א א א א .אא
א5−4 אא א א א א א א
، א.א،א א، א א א א ، אא
אא א א.א ، א ،،אא א ، א א ، א א א
א .אא5−5א5−5−1
א אאא ،:אאא− א א א ؛אא−، א א، א
א(א א א ).אאא א א אאא.אא.א
،א א א אא א.א
אאא5−5−2א .א،א
א5−5−3 אא א א א ،4−4−1אא
א אא א א
19
א א א .אאאא
.אאא5−6 א א א
א א א א אא א א ، ، אא. א א א א אא אא ، א א א אא א אא א א א א ، א א .א
א5−7 א אא ، א א ، א ، א ،
אא א.א א אא .א
א5−8 א א אא א א
، אאאא א .אא، א א א א א א א
א ،אא אאא، אא אא .אאא.א
א א א א א ،אאא אא א אא א א ،،
.
א א אא
20
א א:א–א
:אא א :א
א− א ؛א א א ؛א−؛אא−אא− .א
א :אא א א אאאא א א ،
.א
א6−1 א6−1−1
א א א ،א א א א א ،:
؛אאאא−−، א א אא א ؛)5−1א(אא− א אאאא א .א
א א א אא .אא א א אא.א .א
א אאא ،א אא א ، א א ، .אא
א אא א א
21
א6−1−2 א אא ،א א א ، א א א
א א ، א א א ، אאא א ، א א אאאא א ،.
א א אא ،:؛− א א א؛− א א א א א؛א− א א א ، א א א−، א ؛א א א א א אא− ، אא א א
א ..אאא6−2
א אא א ،א א אא א .אא ،א ، א א א
.אאא،א :א
؛א− א א א א א א؛− א؛אא−.א−
א א א ،א.א
א א אא
22
א6−36−3−1
אא א.אאא א א،.א
אא א א אא.אא א א אאא א א
א א א א[.אא א א א[
א6−3−2א אא
א א.א א א ، א אאא.א א א .אא
א א ، .א،
אאא6−3−3אא א א א.אאא א א א ،
א/،אאא א אא.אא א א ،.א
א א א א א א א ،.א6−3−4 א
א א א .אאא6−3−5
א אאא א ، אא. אא א
.א
א אא א א
23
א6−4 אא א א אא.אא
אא א א א אאא .א
.אאאא6−5
،אא א، א א אא א
אא א ، א א א א אא ، .א
א א אא
24
א א:א–א אא
א :אא א א א א
،:؛− א א אאאא− .א
א :אא ، א א א א א
אא א، אא .אא
א7−1 אא א ، א
א א א ، א א אאא.א א א
.אא א אאאא א
.
א7−2 א אא א אאא א א /אאא
،אא א א :אא− א
א אא א א
25
א−א−א−א− א אא אא− א(אא ، )،אא− א אא א א
א7−3 א، א א א א א א
، א אא ، ،.א ،א אא .א
א א א א א، אא :א
אא− ؛אא− ؛אא− אא ؛אא ،
אא אא ، .אאא7−4
א، :א
؛א−؛א−א− ؛אא− אא .א
א ،א ،אא ، א ، א ،א אא א، .א
א א אא
26
א7−5 אא ،אאאא א א ، א ، אאא א .א
א אא א א
27
א א–א
א :אא אא :א
؛− א א א؛א− אא− א א א א
אא א .אאא :א
، א א א، א אא א א אא
א א א א .א
א8−1 אא א א.א א
א .א
א8−2א א ، א אא،
:א؛א− א א؛א،−؛− א ، א א א א א א א−، ؛אא א
א א אא
28
א− א ،א א א א ، אא א א א א א אא
؛א− א א א א .א
א8−3 א א، א א ، א א א א
אאא א.،א ، א א ،א
، א ،.، א ،، א א א א
، א א א אא אא .א
א א–א אא
א :א:א
אא− ، א א א، ، ، ؛א
א− א א אא א ، א؛ א
א ،א :א؛− א א א؛א− ، א א
א אא א א
29
−، א א ،، אא א א .א
א א א א א א א א، א .אא
א :אא א/א א א
، א א א א א א א אאא א،، א א א
א א א א א .א
א9−1 אא ،א א א א
،.אא א.אאא א א א א
א .(CODEX STAN 1-1985)א
א9−2 א אאא א
، ،אאא ، ، א א א אא א א .א
א9−3 אא א אא אא
א א א ، ، ، א א א .אאא א א א א -CODEX STAN 1)א
1985).א9−4
א אא א א אא א
א א אא
30
א א ،א א אאא ،.אאא، א/א א א א א
.א
א אא א א
31
א א–א
:א/، א א א
אא .אאאא :א
.אאאא/ ،אא א
א א ، .א
אא10−1א.אא א
א א א.א אא א א א א א .א
א אא ،א אא א א ،אא א א .א
א10−2 א، א א א א א א :א
−، א א א אא א؛ א א א
א− ؛א א ،؛אא−؛− א א א
א א אא
32
א− .אא
א10−3 א אא א א ، א א א ، ،
א א א א .אא א א א א אא
א אא א א א א א א אא .א
א10−4 אא א א ، א א.، א
א א א א א .א
א א אא א א
אא
א א א ،א א אא א א.א א ، א א א א
א א .1אאא א،אא א אא.א א א
אא אא א
1 ، א א א א א א
א א א .אאא
א אא א א
33
א אא.א אא א אא א א א ، א א א ، א .א
אא א א א אא א א א א،אא א
א.אאא، א ، א א א
א אא א א אא .א
אא א א אא א א אא.א א
، א א ، א ، א א ، א ، א א א ، אא א א ، א ، א א ، א א ، .א
אא אא ، א אא(ISO 9000)אא9000 א א א א ،
א .א،אא א א
אא א א א .אאא
א: א א א א א אאא .א
אא:א א .אאאא א:א אא
אא .אא א א א:א א א אא .א
א א אא
34
א אא:א א אאא א .א
א .:אא אא:א .אא:א א א א א.
אא ،א:א א א אא ،.
אא א:אא ، א אאא א א א א א
א .אא:א א א א א א א
.א،:א א א א א
א אאא.אא:א א א אא א א
א א .אא:א א ، א א א א א א ، ، א ،
א א .אאא אאא:א
.אא:א א א א א ، ،א،א
א אא א א
35
אאא .אאא א
אא א א א :אא א
אאא
אאא אא)א(אא א א
אאא א
א א א א א א א א.א
א אאאא .אא א
א א א א א א א .א
א א אאא אאא א א
א א א א א א א א ، א א
א א אא
36
، ،אא א א א א אא .אא א ،אא א ، א א
א א א א אאא .א
א ، א אא א א אאא א.א א א א אא א א .א
א א א ، ، אאא אא א א א، ، אא ،
، א א א ، א א א ، א אא א ، א א א אא ، אאא
א .אאאא א אא
א.א א א א א א.אא
אא .אאא אאא
אא אאא א ،אאאא. א א א
א א א א .אא
אא א.א א אא א.א א
א אא א א א ،.، א ، א א ، א א א א ، א א א
א א .א
א אא א א
37
א א א/א א א א אא א אאא א.א א
א:א א א א א אא א אא.א א
א. אאא א א אא א א א א א
אא ،.א א א א א אא/ א א אא.א א
א א ،אא א אא א/א א א א א، א"א א
א،א א א א ، א א) א" א א א א ).אא
אא א אא א א א ، א א א א א א א א א
א ، א .אא
אא א א א אא אא )1אא(א
א−1 אאא אאא א א א א א א
אא ،.א א א،.א א א א א
אא אא א א א א א אא א א א א א(א א
א.) א א א א א
א א אא
38
אא .אאא א א א ، א א
א א א א א(אאא ،).א
א−2، א ، א א ،
א(א/אא אא، א ،،(،אא ،(א א ، א ،א
، א)א א ، א ، א א ،.א אאא ، א
א א א א א א אאא .א
א−3 א אא א אאא א א
،.אא א א א א ، ، א אא .א
א−4א א א ،)1א(א
א א א א.א א א אא א אא،.א
א א א א א ، אא .א
א−5 א אא א א א א א
א א א .אא .אא
א אא א א
39
6−، א א אא א א ، אאא א
א( )אא א א"(א א
אא א)"א א אא ، ، ، א א א .א
א א א"(א אאא א)"א א ،אא، א .א
א ، :،א؛،א− א א؛/א−א− א ؛א אא− אא א א ؛א.אא−
،אאא א،.א
א א א א א א א א אא ، אאא א א
א .אאא−7
2)אא(
א 2 א ، א א א א א
א א.א א א א ،
א א אא
40
א .אאאא א אאא א א א א א
א2א א، א א א.א אא א א ،، ، ، ، ،.
א א א א א א א.א، א.א א
א .אא אאא א
، ،אא، ، א א .א
א−8 אא( )א
א ، א ،א.אא א ، א.אא א
، א א ، א ، א ، א א א א אאאא א ، א א א، א א .א
א א א אאא אא א א א ، א א
א א א א.א .אא−9 א
א( א )אא א א א א א א א
א.א א א א אא
א א א ،.אא ، א א א.א ،
אא ،.
א אא א א
41
א ،.א א א ، א ،א א א א
א ،.א אא א ،א אא א.א א א .א
א א א א א אא א א א א.אא א ،א
א.אאאא، א א א א א א א
א.אאא א אא ، א א א אאא
אא .אאאא א א א א (אא
.אא)א(אאא)אא−10 א א א
א( )אא אא א א
א א .אא א א א ،א
א א א א.א א א א אא א .א
א−11א( )א
א.א א אא ،אא א א، א א אא .אא
א .אא א א א א א א א א
א.א ، א א א א
א א אא
42
א אא א .א:א
א− ؛אא א א؛− א א א א א א א א אא− א .א
א א א ، ،אא .א
אא−12 אאא( )א
אא אאא א.א א א א א ،.אאאא א
א.אאא אא א א א א א א א(א )א
א א א א א ، א א.אא
:א؛− א؛− א אא− .א
:א؛− א אא− א א א א ؛א؛− א א א אאאא− .א
א אא א א
43
אאאא3אא.אא
.אאאאאאאאאאא
.אאא
א אאאאאא ، אא א ،א א א
،.אא א אא אא א אא
.אאא א אא א ، א א א א א
א א ، א ، א א ، א.אא א א א א،א
אאא אאא.אא
א א אא
44
1אאאאאאא
א א א
א
א א א
אא א
א אא
א אא
א א
א א
א א אא
אא
אא
1.
2.
4.
5.
انظر
2 א א
7.
א
6.
3.
9.
8.
11.
10.
12.
א אא א א
45
2אאאאא
א( א )א
نعم
ال
س1
ال العملية ، تعديل الخطوات أو المنَتج
ضروريهل التحكم في هذه الخطوة لتحقيق سالمة األغذية؟ عمن
ليست نقطة رقابة حرجة قف *
نعم س2
س3
نعم
س4
Yes ال
نقطة رقابة حرجةليستقف *
راخطأع وهل هذه الخطوة مصممة خصيصا لتالفي احتمال وقأو تقليلها إلى المستوى المقبول؟ **
ليست نقطة رقابة حرجة
قف *
ال
هل يمكن حدوث التلوث من المصادر المحددة بما يفوق المستويات المقبولة ز التلوث زيتجاوأو هل يمكن أن المستويات المقبولة؟ **
ال
هل ستؤدى إحدى الخطوات الالحقة إلى المحددةخطاراألالتخلص من
** مستويات مقبولة؟إلى أو الحد من مستوى وقوعها
؟א
نعم
يلزم تعيين المستويات المقبولة وغير المقبولة** حديد
لتحديدفي إطار األهداف العامة التحكم الحرجة في خططنقاط
التلوث ونقطة التحكم الحرجة لخطرمصادر انظام تحليل
التاليانتقل إلى الخطر المحدد * في العملية الموضحة
א א אא
46
3אא אאא
א −1
א −2
3−
א א((
אא א(
אא(
א
א((
א
אא(
(א
אא
א((
א
)(
א
א
א−4
א אא א א
47
אאCAC/GL 21-1997
................................................................................................4546................................................................אא−1
46.......................................................אא−2
47............................................אאא−3
א3−1−1 א 47.........................................א
אא3−1−2 א 48..................................א
א−4 48................אאא
א−5 א 49............................................................א
א5−1 א ، א /אא א 49............................................א
א5−2 50..........................................................א
א5−3 51........................................................א
א−6 51...............................................א
52................................................................................א−7
א א אאא אא א א א א א א .אא
، א א א א ، א א ، א، א א אא ،אא א
א)א(א א، ، א ، אא א، ،، א א
א א אא
48
אא א.א אאא א א א אא ،
CAC/RCP 1-1969, Rev. 3-1997Amd 1999א.א
א אאא אאא אא א .א
א א ، א א א א،אא א א–א א –א
א א א א א א א א.א אא א א.א
א ، א א ، א אא .א
אא−1אא ،א א
א אא אא ، ،/א א א/א ، א א ، א אא ، א ،.
אא−2:אא
א− א א/א א א/א ، א א אא ؛)5−1א(א
א− אא ؛)5−2א(/אא− א א א אא ؛)6א(אא− א)א(אאא
אא ؛)5−3א(אא− א א א .א
א אא א א
49
:אא א− ؛אאא)(− א א ؛אאא− אא א א א א א .א
אאא،א א א،אא א א א)5א(א א א א א א א
א ،אא א א א א א א .א
אאא−3א א אא א א א
אא ،א א א א א א ، א ،،.א א א א א א א
אא אא אא ، אא ،אא א אא .אא
א אאא، ،אא אא א ، א ، א א ، /א
א א א.א א א אא، אא .אא
א3−1−1 א אא א אא א א א .א
אאא א א/א א א، א אא
א.א א،א א א א א .א
א א אא
50
،א אא א אא، ، ، א/،אא אא א א
א ، א א א ، א א א אא א .א
אא3−1−2 א אא ،)3−1−1א(אא
א א א ،אא א א אא א אאא .א
אא א א א .אא ،אא א אא א א א
.אאא א א א
אא א א א CAC/RCPא(א1-1969, Rev. 3-1997.(א א א א אא אאא.א א
א א א א א,אאא ،א א א א א א אא
א א ،.אאא א א א א א .א
א−4 אאאאאאא. ، א ، א
، א א ،אא אאאא.א אא ).א(א
א אא א א
51
א א אא :א،א؛− א אא(א− ؛א)א א א؛− א א א א א א אא− ،אא/א א ،א א א א א
؛؛אא)(−؛אא−א− א א א א .א
א א א א،א א،.א
.
א−5 א אא5−1 א ، א א/א א א
، א אא א ، א א/א א، :א
؛− א ، א ، א ، א ، אא− ؛א א א א ، אא/א− .א
אא א א אאא ، ، א א،
אא. א א א א .אא (אא
א א אא
52
)Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus
א אאא ،.א
א א א אא ،א א א א א א א א .אא א ، א א א א א
א אא .א
א5−2 א، אא، א א אא א א א א(א ، א ، אא
א א א א א א).א א ،א ، אא א א .א
א אאאא ، א אא א א א א אא א
א א.א א א،.א
אאאא א ، אא ،א אא، א אאא .א
א א א ،א، א א ، א ، ، א א א א א א א א א
.א
א5−3 אא א אא א א.א ،
א אא א א
53
א אאאא.א
، א א ، אא א אא א א(א ).א
א א ، א א א א א אא א א א.א א אא
א אא אא .אאא אא ،
א(א א ).א
אא−6א א אאא א א ،אא
، א א א א א א א אאא.א א
،.אא،אאא א א .א
א א، ، :אאא− א ؛אא− ؛אאא− ؛א אא− א3א .אא
א א ، א ، אאא .4א
א 3 אא ، א א א א
אא א )א95(א
א א אא
54
א א א א אא אא.אא א א
אא.אאא.א ، א א א א א
א(א א،אאא)אאא א–א א .אא
א−7א א ،אא
א ، אא ، א ، א ،.
4 ICMSF: Microorganisms in Foods, 2. Sampling for Microbiological
Analysis. Principles and Specific Applications, 2nd Edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1986 (ISBN-0632-015-675)
א אא א א
55
א א
CAC/GL-30 (1999)
................................................................................................5354.......................................................................................א−154....................................................................................א−2א−3 א א 56................................................א4−.....................................................................57
57.................................................................אא4−1א4−2 58.................................................א58................................................................א4−3א 4−4 58.....................................................א60...........................................................א 4−561............................................................א 4−661......................................................................א 4−762................................................................א 4−8
אאא א אאא:אא.אאא אא א.א
، אא א א אאא א א א א א א א
א א א.א אא א אא.א א א
א א ،.א א א
א א אא
56
א א א א א א אאא א،.א א א
א א א ، א א .אאאא א אא.אא א
א א ، א א אא.א
א−1אאא .א
א−2א .אא
א א א א ، א ، אא אא א א א א א אאא
א.א א א א א אא א א א אאא
אא א .אא−א )א(א
א/ א א א א .א(א (אא/אא−א א אא א אא .،א
אא−אא .א
אא/אא−א א א אאא. א אא ./א
א אא א א
57
א−א א א א א א א אא א .אא
،א−אאא(אא ).1995אא
−אאאא، אא א،א
.א−א א א
.א.אאא:3−א
א−א א (א ،א)1:.א)4(،א)3(،)2(
אא/אא−אא−–אאא
א א אא .אא−אא אא אאא
א א אאא א א א .א.א−א،−אא א א א א א
אא א،5، א .אא،אאאא−א
.
א 5 ، א א .א/א
א א אא
58
א−אא א א א א א א א א א א א א א
א .אא−א א א א א
.א/א
א−3 א אאא−1 .א.אא−2אא−3 א א
א .א،،אא−4 א
.אא−5 .אאא−6 א א אא
א א .אא−7 .אאאא−8 .א
א אאא.אא
א−9 א ،אאאאא ، )אא(א
אא א א א א א.
אא−10 ، ، אא א .אא
א אא א א
59
א−11 .אא
4−א א א א א א
א א א א .אא4−1 א
،:א א.א،אאא א.אאא
א.אא א אא אא ،אא.א ، א
א א ،.א א א א א.אאא
א، א ، א אא א א ،.א א א
א א א א א אאאא א .א
א א.א ، אא אא .אא אאאאא ،א.א א א א א א
א .אא אאאאא ، א
א א.א א אא אאאא ،.א אא، א .א
א א אא
60
א4−2 אאא .אאא א ،.א
، א(אאא.א)א000100
،.אאא א"אא"אאא
.א
א4−3، א אאא אא
א.אאא.אאא א א א א.א א אא
א א،א א א א א א אא،אא אא א.א א א א א
א: א א א א א א א א א،א א אא א،א א א אאא א،
א ،אא אאא.אא
א4−4 אא אאאא .א
א אא א א א ،א א א א א.א
א א אא א/א א.א
א א אא א א אא א.אא א ، א
א אא א א
61
א א א א א אא א אא،א א אאאא א
א א א א א ، א ،אאאא א.א אאאא.א ، א א א،א،א אא(א א،)א א.אא،א א
א א ،:א א א אא אא، אא א אא .א
א א א א א/א ،א/א אא
، אא א(אאא ،).אאאא א ،.אאאא א
א א א א.אא א א אאאאא א א/א ،א
א א א אאא .אא א א א אאא
א א אא א.אאא،א
א א א ،אא אאא،א.אאא א א
אאאאא א،אא א א אא א.א א א א
א א א א א)aw(א אא אא א א א א א א .א.אאא
א א אא
62
א4−5אא א א א
א. אאאא .א
א א א א .אאאא א א אא א.א
א:א ،א אאאא א א א א א ، א א
אא ، א א א א אא אא א א ، א
אא א א، אא אא אא אא א א א.א
، א א אאא א ،.אא
א א א:א א א א א א، ،א א א א א
אא א א א אא،א ، א ،אא אאא א א א א א
א א א א .אאאאא
אאא.א אא.אא א א אאאא א א א א אאא.א א אאא
א ./אא
א אא א א
63
א4−6א אא
א א،אא א א ،.
א א א אא א א א א.א
א א א א א א א אא. א א
א א א.א א .אאאאא א
א א אא א א.א א א א א אא א א אאאא ،.
א א،א אא א א א א אא א א א א א א א א.א
א א א א אא א אא.א א א א
א אאאא א.
א א א א א .אאא אאא א .א
א4−7א אאא
אאאא.אא א אא.א אא א .אאאא א א
א א אא
64
א א אא אא .אאא א א א א .א
א4−8אא אא א א א א א
.אאאאא א א א א אא א
א א א א אאאאא אא.א ،א.אא
א .א
א אא א א
65
א א
א א א–1א אאא אא אאא.א א א א א א
א א א א א א .אא א א
Recommended International Code of Practice - General Principles of Food Hygiene:
CAC/RCP-1 (1969)
Revision 1 CAC/RCP-1 (1969), Rev.1
(1979) Revision 2 CAC/RCP-1 (1969), Rev.2
(1985) Revision 3 (Current) CAC/RCP-1 (1969), Rev.3
(1997) Draft adopted by the 22nd Session of the Commission
ALINORM 97/13, Appendix II
Amendaments regarding rinsing adopted by the 23rd Session of the Commission
ALINORM 99/13, Appendix III
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) System and Guidelines for its Application
CAC/GL 18-1993
Revision 1 (Current) Annex to CAC/RCP-1 (1969),
Rev.3 (1997) Prior draft ALINORM 93/13A, Appendix
II Draft adopted by the 22nd Session of the Commission
ALINORM 97/13A, Appendix II
א א אא
66
Principles for the Establishment and Application of Microbiological Criteria for Foods
Published in the Procedural Manual of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, Sixth to Ninth Editions (1986-1995)
Revision 1 (Current) CAC/RCP-22 (1997) Draft adopted by the 22nd Session of the Commission
ALINORM 97/13A, Appendix III
Principles and Guidelines for the Conduct of Microbiological Risk Assessment
CAC/GL 30-1999
Draft adopted by the 23rd Session of the Commission
ALINORM 99/13A, Appendix II
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