CODEATHENS Symposium April 16th, 2015 1 CODE ATHENS – Symposium in Athens, April 16th 2015 Railway and City Development in Zuerich Peter Noser, Architect ETH/SIA, former Vice Director City Planning Departement All Copyrights reserved – if not otherwise stated – by Amt für Städtebau Stadt Zürich
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CODEATHENS SymposiumApril 16th, 2015 1
CODE ATHENS – Symposium in Athens, April 16th 2015Railway and City Development in Zuerich Peter Noser, Architect ETH/SIA, former Vice Director City Planning Departement
All Copyrights reserved – if not otherwise stated – by Amt für Städtebau Stadt Zürich
CODEATHENS SymposiumApril 16th, 2015 2
Vue aérienne Suisse 2006
Where is Zuerich?
City
ETH Hönggerberg
Zürich Nord
Airport
Alps
Zuerich West
Lake Zuerich
< Airport
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What does Zuerich want to be?The art of remaining a sustainable city with unique spatial positions
Compact System• Variety of different Uses• Discreet Urbanity• Liveable Openness• Extraordinary Quality of Location• Efficient Networks
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Spatial Development Strategies 2035City Council Decision (2010)
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Where do we come from? Zuerich 1825
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1847 – 1870 1st Railway tracks towards West/North
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1915 1. Incorporation 1893 - Tracks towards South/East
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1945 2. Incorporation 1934 - City Expansion after WW II
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1975 – Expansion with University Campuses
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2005 – Regional Railway System: Transformation era
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Building Projects1990 - 2012
+ 30‘000 Inhabitants
+ 1,5 Mio m2 Living Areaof which
1 Mio m2 Replacement60% Brownstone Areas40% Living quarters
0,35 Mio m2 on unbuilt land0.15 Mio m2 Remodeling
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New underground Railway Station opening 2014 - 16
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Railway-, Tram- & Bus-Systems as a „pump“
European & National Train Connections:
Integrated regional Train- and Bus-System
Local Tram-, Bus- and Boat-System
Synchronized timetables guarantee that all the networks reach into each other clockwork-like and offer low-emission public transportation to the public.
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Portfolio Coordination with Federal Railway Co.
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Foto: Desair AG
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Redevelopment - Zürich Main Station
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Process
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Urban Design Testplanning – Thinking in Variations
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Process I
planning
regional plan
city council - goals of legislature
urban designplanning instrument
principles concerning:
• public space• height / density• traffic / parking• mix of utilization
projects
building projects
building permits
investors
users
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Process IIse
t up
prel
imin
arie
s, d
esig
npr
oces
s de
finiti
on o
f pro
ject
org
aniz
atio
n volume / space
traffic / parking
uses
environment
economy
building codes
themes of urban design
from 6'03
dialogue between property owners, administration, planners
conc
ept f
or u
rban
des
ign
designing, tuning, setting up and definingthe main aspects of concept
3 teams in an open planning process
from 9'03 from 3'04
process and limits defined for each area
area a
area b
area c
area d
competition
or
competition
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Europaallee – Present Situation
Foto: SBB Immobilien Development
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Mix of UsesRetail / Gastro
Services
School
Rental Apartments
Condominiums
Seniors Residence
Hotel (25hours)
Copyright: SBB Immobilien-Development
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Facts & Figures
total floor area 300‘000 m2
utilization 350 %
inhabitants 1‘000 - 1‘500
employees / students 6‘000 - 8‘000 (incl. @ 2000 students)