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1 بد١ ػ ا ػزمـبياد م ازحـ ف ب ف اؼـشاق Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq Rear Admiral Garland P. Wright Commander, Task Force 134 Camp Victory, Iraq
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Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq TF-134 command brief... · 2013-08-16 · Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq قاشـؼٌا ٟف فٌبـحزٌا داٛمٌ يبـمزػلإا

Mar 09, 2020

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Page 1: Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq TF-134 command brief... · 2013-08-16 · Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq قاشـؼٌا ٟف فٌبـحزٌا داٛمٌ يبـمزػلإا

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ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد

Coalition Detainee

Operations in Iraq

Rear Admiral Garland P. Wright

Commander, Task Force 134

Camp Victory, Iraq

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Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq

Main points:

1. Why detain? ؟ برا اإلػزمبي

2. Who is in detention? ف اؼزم ؟

3. What is detention like? ب اؼزم ؟

4. Why release? ؟ برا إطالق اغشاذ

5. Why is detention important? ؟ برا اإلػزمبي

ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد

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Why Detain? برا االػزمبي“Reduces violence and promotes stability.” ٠م ا ؼف ٠ؼضص االعزمشاس

• ABILITY: United Nations Security Council Resolutions (UNSCRs), endorsed by the

Government of Iraq, authorizes Coalition Forces and Iraqi Security Forces to detain

individuals who are ‘imperative threats’ to security and stability in Iraq.

إػزمبي اؼشال١خ لاد ازحبف لاد األ خذحىخ اؼشاق ، طبدلذ ػ١باز ازحذحأل لشاساد دظ األ: امذسح

. اعزمشاس اؼشاق ألشخبص از٠ ٠شى رذ٠ذااأل

• STABILITY: Provides an option to remove potentially dangerous individuals/groups.

ادػبد/ فشاد األ حسصاخ خط٠فش خ١بسا إل: عزمشاس اإل

• FLEXIBILITY: A wide range of activities fall within this definition. Individuals can be

detained for acts such as: attacks on coalition forces and Iraqi Security Forces,

improvised explosive device manufacture and/or emplacement, spotting for an

attack, and affiliation with insurgent groups.

ادبد ػ لاد ازحبف : فشاد ألفؼبي ث ػزمبي األإ٠ى . رذسج ػ زا ازؼش٠ف خشطدػخ اعؼخ األ: اشخ

ح ادبػبد ازشدإؼب صسع ازفدشاد ، اعزطالع اد ، اإل ا/ اؼشال١خ ، طغ لاد األ

Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq

ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد

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Criteria for release? ؼب١٠ش االفشاج؟

• When an individual is no longer seen as an ‘imperative threat.’

ؼذ ٠ش اشخض اؼزم وزذ٠ذػذب ٠

• When there has been enough engagement while in detention to believe

that they will not threaten the safety and security of those working and

living in Iraq.

از٠ أالئه ٠ذد أ عالخ أػزمبد ثػزمب إلإثبء أشجبن اإل اطي إ ب ف١ اىفب٠خػذ

.٠ؼ ٠ؼ١ش ف اؼشاق

• When there’s belief that an individual will be a contributing member of

Iraqi society.

دزغ اؼشالف اػؼبء اغبخ األاحذ افشد ع١ى ثأ ػزمبدإػذب ٠ى بن

Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq

ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد

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A detainee may be

released 10-14 days

after capture.

After seven days of detention,

the Magistrate’s Cell and

Central Criminal Court of Iraq

reviews the detainee’s record.

The Combined Review and Release

Board looks at the detainee’s record

within 90 days of detention.

A Multi-National Force Review Committee

interviews the detainee every six months

of detention.

Day 0 Detention Day 7 Detention Day 90 Detention Day 180

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CaptureMAG CELL & CRRB

Release Detention

اعتقبل

اطالق انسراح انمعتقم

و مراجعة قبوىوية( عراقيىن و امريكبن)نجىة مراجة مشتركة

Previous Process for Detention and Release

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Detention االػزمبي

Education Islamic Discussionsازؼ١ Civicsثشبح اؼ Work Programابلشخ اإلعال١خ ازشث١خ اط١خ

Pledge ازؼذRelease اغشاذ اطالق

+ + +

Transition Out & Econ.

Agreement اخشج االرفبق االلزظبد

MNFRC & Corps Vetting اشاخؼخ

مح ازؼذدح ادغ١خ ١ئخ ازذل١كAssessment/Transition In

اذخي ا / ازم١١ MAG CELL & CCCI شاخؼخ لب١خ احىخ ادبئ١خ اؼشال١خ

MNFRC & Corps Vetting اشاخؼخ

مح ازؼذدح ادغ١خ ١ئخ ازذل١ك

New Engagement Process for Release

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Detainee Population Facts &

Figures حقبئق و أعداد إحصبئية انمعتقهيه

TOTAL POPULATION NUMBERSأسلــب دع أإلحظبئ١ـــبد ؼـــب

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

22000

24000

26000

28000

DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY

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Detainee Population Facts &

Figures حقبئق و أعداد إحصبئية انمعتقهيه

49

30

15

35

52

27

59

66

57 56

58

52

39

30

28 29

32

50

56

48

26

15

10

8

34

43

4846

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY

INTAKES RELEASES

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DETAINEES BY RELIGION

Sunni

Shiite

0 5000 10000 15000 20000

Shiite

Sunni

DETAINEES BY RELIGION

Sunni

Shiite

0 5000 10000 15000 20000

Shiite

Sunni

Detainee Population Facts &

Figures حقبئق و أعداد إحصبئية انمعتقهيه

Who is in detention?

سىة

شيعة

ف اؼزم ؟

انمعتقهيه حسب انديبوة

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Detainee Population Facts &

Figures حقبئق و أعداد إحصبئية انمعتقهيه

Who is in detention? ف اؼزم ؟

DETAINEE AGE GROUPS

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

Under 18 yrs

old

18-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+

DETAINEE AGE GROUPS

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

Under 18 yrs

old

18-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+

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Detainee Population Facts &

Figures حقبئق و أعداد إحصبئية انمعتقهيه

Who is in detention?

‘Moderates’ or ‘Extremists?’ ؼزذ١ ا زطشف١

معتقهيه فئة خبصة

انقبعدة

جيش انمهدي

مقبتهيه اجبوب

معتقهيه مه دون اوتمبء

ف اؼزم ؟

(Our most

important

effort is

identifying

whether an

individual in

the population

is a ‘moderate’

releasee

candidate or

an ‘extremist’

security

threat...)

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What is detention like? • Detainees are currently kept at two locations: Camp Cropper in

Baghdad and Camp Bucca in southern Iraq. (Detainee

Operations at Abu Ghraib ended in August 2006.)

• MNF-I adheres to applicable provisions and standards of

Geneva Conventions IV regarding the care and custody of all

civilian internees.

• International Committee of the Red Cross reviews and inspects

our procedures and actions routinely and frequently.

Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq

ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد

ب اؼزم ؟

ػ١بد ؼزم . )ؼغىش وشثش ف ثغذاد ؼغىش ثوب ف خة اؼشاق: ثبؼزم١ حب١ب ف لؼ١ ٠حزفغ -

.(2006اغغطظ / اث غش٠ت ازذ ف اة

زب ثد١غ اإل خزضخ ثزطج١ك أحىب ؼب١٠ش ارفبل١بد خ١ف اشاثؼخ ثشأ اشػب٠ -امح ازؼذدح ادغ١خ -

.اؼزم١

.ادخ اذ١خ ظ١ت االحش رشاخغ رزفحض اخشاءارب ػ١برب ثشى سر١ زىشس

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What is detention like? ب اؼزم ؟

• Detainees are not only provided the same medical care as military

service members but they also receive specially-prepared meals to meet

nutritional, cultural and religious standards.

فمب ػذد خظ١ظب أطح١خ ئ١خ٠ظب ٠زم خجبد غزاأاطج١خ ازفشح دد ث خاشػب٠فظ زفش ؼزم١ ر

.اذ١٠خ خاثمبف١,زطجبد

• Detainees are also offered voluntary vocational and educational

programs including Arabic, English, Civics, History, Science,

Geography, Math and Islamic discussion.

, اط١خ ، ازبس٠خ خازشث١اإلد١ض٠خ ، فش ؼزم ازطع ف ثشاح ١خ رؼ١١ رش اؼشث١خ ،زوب ٠

إلعال١خا خادغشاف١خ ، اش٠بػ١بد ابلش, اؼ

Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq

ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد

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Theater Internment Facility

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Care and Custody اإلهتمبو يــة وانرعبDetainee Operations:Quality of Life: We are

dedicated to the welfare of the

detainees. The highest

standard of custody and care

is given, to include allowing

visitors, receiving mail and

unannounced visits by the

International Committee of

the Red Cross. We hope that

our programs here at TF 134

will help detainees and their

families prosper in the Iraqi

society.

:اإلػزمبيػ١بد خدب ىشطح : ػ١خ اح١بح

أػ غز مذ .اؼزم١ خشػب٠

، خاحؼب خشػب٠ اى

ضاس، رم ثذخي ااغبذ بػ

لج ادخ أحص٠بساد فبخ اجش٠ذ

فأ . حشاذ١خ ظ١ت األأب 134شوض ل١بدح ثشادب ب ف

أعش اؼزم١ رف١ك عزغبػذ ف. ف ادزغ اؼشال

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Detainees receive the

same medical treatment

as Coalition Forces.

Healthcare for detainees

is available 24 hours a

day and 7 days a week.

Medical

ػ ذاس

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VOLUNTARY ADULT EDUCATION CLASSES

The Inner-Compound School is

taught in concert with hired

teachers and volunteer

detainees.

The curriculum is varied among

many subjects including Arabic,

English and math.

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Dar al Hikmah

An education center

provides juvenile

detainees with a basic

education program up

to a 12th grade level.

The curriculum is

based on a core of six

subjects: Arabic,

English, math, science,

civics and geography.

زؼ١ اشوض ا٠فش

بعبع١أ ١برؼ١ بثشبد

غب٠خحذاس ألاؼزم١

ثب ػشش اظف ا

.إلثزذائا

ػ زؼ١ ج اح ا

: عزخ اػ١غ ط بأع

، خى١ض٠إلاخ، ـؼشث١اغخ ا

ازشث١خ ، ــؼابد، ـش٠بػ١ا

.دغشاف١بااط١خ

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Dar al Hikmah – Arts and Athletics

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Voluntary Islamic Discussion

Certified, trusted and

moderate Islamic Iraqi

Clerics offer detainees a

broader understanding of

Islam.

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Work Program

ؼ١خ ا جشاحارش

خ شاوض زؼ١١ا١خ ا

غ١ح اطبػخ زط٠ش

ز اشافك رظ١غ اطة

أخش ث ١ؼزمازؼع ع

اؼزم ى٠ب ، ؼ

ز٠ بي ابي إسع

زإػب ذػ

The work and vocational

educational programs

include developing textile

and brick manufacturing

facilities that will

compensate detainees for

their labor, enabling them

to send money home to help

support their families.

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Work Program

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Family Visitation

Family visitation is provided

to the detainees, as well as

letters and phone calls.

The International

Committee of the Red Cross

also coordinates

communication with

detainees and their families.

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Rule of Law

Task Force 134 Rule of Law

attorneys working in conjunction

with various military, governmental

and non-governmental entities to

promote and strengthen the

Rule of Law in Iraq.

Senior Coalition Forces officers

review each detainee’s case on a

periodic basis.

شوض غ١بدح امب ث خزظ حب٠ؼ

دبد ا خت غ خزفإخجب 134ل١بدح

خ أ خ١ش احى١غا خحى١ا ؼغىش٠خا

. امب ف اؼشاق ع١بدحرم٠خ رؼض٠ض

ثشاخؼخ ف وزحبف اوجبس ػجبؽ لاد ٠م

.خدس٠ثظسح ؼزم

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Pledge Program

The judicial pledge is the detainee’s

promise to an Iraqi judge to maintain

peace and good conduct.

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األسدفجر

This special program celebrates the release

of a group of detainees. It’s conducted as a

public release ceremony for the detainees.

Iraqi VIPs attend the ceremony and

typically invite Iraqi/Pan-Arab media to

cover. Nine ceremonies have taken place so

far and a 10th is scheduled to be conducted

in June.

٠حزف زا اجشبح ثإطالق عشاذ دػخ

.زم١ؼإفشاج خبػ ٠مبد احف و. اؼزم١

٠ز خ ١بد ػشال١خحزفبالد شخظاإل٠حؼش ز

. زغط١خ احذس ؼشث١خا/اؼشال١خظحبفخ اإعزذػبء

اؼبشش٢ بن اإحزفبالد حذ رغؼخ مذ أل١ذ

.حض٠شا١ز ف شش

‘Lion’s Dawn’ Release Ceremony

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Release

The Government of Iraq

(GOI) and Multi-National

Forces-Iraq (MNF-I) have

partnered together to

expand the number of

releases from Coalition

Forces custody in an effort

to foster goodwill and

reconciliation throughout

the year.

ؼشال١خ احىخ اػذ

مـح ازؼذدح اإلشـزشان غ بث

ف ص٠بدحػ بددغ١ا

ق الطز إز ٠ا داػذألا

ػذح لاد عشاحب

رؼض٠ض حغ حبخازحبف

ػ ذ خـظبحا ١خ ا

. ؼبا طي

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ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد

Coalition Detainee

Operations in Iraq

Task Force 134 Public Affairs

[email protected]

Image Library

http://www.dvidshub.net/units/TF134