Feb 08, 2016
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COAI Annual Report 2012-13
CONTENTS
I. Chairperson’s Message 1-4 II. Vice Chairman’s Message 5-8 III. Director General’s Report 9-23 IV. COAI Structure 24 V. COAI Secretariat 25-26 VI. COAI Members 27-28 VII. Indian GSM Cellular Industry- An Overview 29-38
A. Growth of Wireless Industry in India 29
B. All India Total Cellular and GSM Cellular Subscriber Base 29
C. Wireless Tele-density Across Telecom Circles – Dec‘12 30
D. All India GSM Cellular Subscriber Base – Circle wise 31
E. All India GSM Cellular Subscribers – Annual Net Additions 31
F. All India GSM Cellular Subscribers – Metros 32
G. Tele-density (%) 32
H. Wireless Rural Subscribers as % to Wireless Subscriber Base 33
I. Market Share of Wireless Operators (March‘13) 33
J. Average Revenue Per User 34
K. Minutes of Usage Per Subscriber Per Month 34
L. Growth of Internet and Broadband Users (in Millions) 35
M. Broadband Access: Share of Different Technologies (Dec‘12) 35
N. Total Wireless Subscribers - Future Projections 36
O. Total Data Subscribers - Future Projections 36
P. India IP Traffic Growth/Top-Line 37
Q. Contribution of Telecom to Education 37
R. Contribution of Telecom to Healthcare 38
VIII. International Trends (Asia Pacific Region) 39-43
A. Subscriber Base (in millions) – Dec‘12 39
B. Subscriber Additions (in millions) during 2012, Jan‘12-Dec‘12 39
C. Wireless Penetration 40
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COAI Annual Report 2012-13
D. Average Revenue Per User (in USD) 40
E. Average Minutes of Usage Per Subscriber Per Month 41
F. Rate Per Minute 41
G. Data as a % of ARPU 42
H. Global IP Traffic Growth/Top-Line 42
I. EBITDA Margin 43 IX. Significant Achievements for Year 2012-2013 44-58 X. COAI Reports / Submissions 59-70 XI. COAI Media Desk 71-76 XII. Telecom Centres of Excellence (TCOE) India 77-81 XIII. Legal Update 82-86
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COAI Annual Report 2012-13
I. CHAIRPERSON’S MESSAGE
India and China accounted for nearly forty per cent of the global
new mobile connections in the year 2012. Clearly, India is still a
part of the big growth story in global mobile telephony. The India
mobile subscriber base stood at 865 million in 2012 and is
expected to be one billion by 2014.
Indian mobile subscriber base now contributes to over 13% of the
world mobile subscriptions of 6.5 billion. But in terms of revenue,
India lags behind miserably. Indian telecom revenue (based on
TRAI CY 2012 release) stood at USD 27 billion (Rs.1,48,792 Cr;
1 USD = Rs. 55) against broad global telecom revenue as released by GSMA & others at
USD 1,160 billion (for the same period), a meager 2.3% of global revenue.
This sharp unsustainable difference in the share of global customers & revenue is primarily
due to two reasons – world‘s lowest voice rates and hyper-competition. At less than 0.7 US
Cents per Minute (average voice rates @ 35 paisa/minute; 1 USD = Rs.55), India has the
lowest global tariffs amid intense competition with more than 6-8 operators in each service
area. The challenges of Indian mobile industry can easily be appreciated for a country,
where inspite of experiencing nearly 8% per annum inflation, the telecom tariffs have
dropped by over 30% in last four years. With Indian operators using similar international
telecom equipment at nearly constant Dollar prices across each country, the strain of
managing mobile business in a falling price environment is now clearly showing up in the
sector‘s outlook.
Indian mobile operators‘ profitability is under extreme stress. EBITDA percentage margins of
telecom companies have been showing a declining trend in the last five years. In 2012,
India‘s EBITDA margin (based on companies‘ public listing / filings in ROC) fell to the lowest
level below 15%, while the emerging Asia average for the sector stood at 36.1%. The mobile
sector, an important infrastructure industry for the growth of the economy, cannot sustain
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COAI Annual Report 2012-13
future investments with present unenviable low margins. Besides, Indian mobile operators
face the highest regulatory cost including service tax, license fee, graded spectrum usage
charges and revised spectrum reserve price – totaling nearly 35-40% – and a large part of
these costs could not be passed on to the consumers. With a growingly unpredictable tax
regime, the woes of the Indian operators continue to rise.
Despite low attractiveness of the sector, the industry has invested aggressively with
aggregate Gross Block now at Rs.663,000 Crore. But most investors are questioning the low
to negative Return on Investments (ROIs) of the mobile industry investments. With an ROI
which is much lower than the cost of capital, the operators were forced to be cautious while
participating in various government sponsored auctions.
The telecom sector, the poster boy of liberalization, accounts for among the highest
cumulative FDI in India at 8%, but the growing industry leverage of Rs.211,000 Crore (based
on public listing reports and filings in ROC) spend to lay India‘s telecom infrastructure
coupled with regulatory and policy uncertainty has dried up long term investments. An
appropriate definition of ‗infrastructure‘ with linked tax benefits can, to certain extent, reduce
the pain of the operators.
The obvious fall out of the financial stress and regulatory headwinds has been low
participation of Indian and global operators in the recent global spectrum auction of
November 2012 and March 2013. A few serious telecom operators have exited India and
some have reduced their presence in number of service areas.
While all above factors are applying pressure on urban and rural voice segments of mobile
business, a huge unfinished task still remains for the growth of rural voice and wireless
broadband businesses. The government‘s own estimate indicates a forty fold increase in
broadband subscriber base in the next eight years. This requires a net addition of 2.7 Mn
subscribers every month till March 2017. Broadband revolution has to connect rural India to
enable equitable and inclusive growth as the government builds synergies between its
development programs like NREGA, AADHAR, AAKASH tablet, etc.
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To achieve the vision of the National Telecom Policy 2012 as well as sustain the revenues
and margins of the sector, the Government needs to support the growth of the wireless
broadband business and rural investments in voice.
The last mobile broadband spectrum auction in the year 2010 for 2100 MHz & 2300 MHz
bands (3G) had limited quantum required for the country‘s ambitious growth plan, leading to
unsustainable spectrum prices and fragmented distribution with no pan-India 3G operator in
the private sector. With the current spectrum sharing plan announced between the
Department of Telecommunications and the Ministry of Defence in the ‗1700 to 2000 MHz
block‘, not much mobile broadband is going to be available for assignment in the future for
Indian consumers in the 2100 MHz 3G band – most around the globe. The Government
should modify the sharing plan between the two departments and make available 30-40 MHz
in the 2100 MHz band at the very earliest. This is critical if the broadband aspirations of the
country have to be realized. By its own admission, the growth of broadband services will be
a high spectrum guzzler and this hunger has to be fed.
India has become a case of limited spectrum quantum availability and high reserve price per
MHz of spectrum. There needs to be rationalization in pricing of the spectrum to be in line
with the Indian consumers‘ ability to pay for these services and attract serious investors to
invest in the business.
Besides the financial hardship, the industry last year faced other serious regulatory
challenges. EMF related concern is one such issue which calls for an industry-government
partnership to dispel all misgivings among some sections of the public. I believe the new
guidelines for telecom tower installation and the portal which makes the emission readings
transparent will go a long way in dispelling all unfounded concerns. However, much needs to
be done jointly by the government and industry to assuage the uncalled for concerns by
raised certain groups.
The recent floods and related natural calamity in Uttarakhand has shocked the nation. Our
members were equally concerned in grief of the nation and loss of life and property of our
citizens. Indian mobile operators take their corporate social responsibility very seriously and
came forward voluntarily to assist the unfortunate victims. While during the calamity a large
number of cell-sites went out of service, the members were magnanimous showing concerns
for the affected citizens quickly tied in ‗intra-circle roaming arrangements‘ with towers
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COAI Annual Report 2012-13
operational in the area so that customers of most operators could seamlessly call their
families. Our members also came forward to assist in identifying last known location of
missing people through their cell-site mapping as well as by crediting talktime in customers‘
accounts and setting up 24 hour helpline services.
Cellular industry has emerged as a significant sector in ensuring better life for the people at
large. Whether it is extensive use in emergency services or detecting crime related activities,
the industry has become an essential service provider for the people and the government. At
the same time, we continue to enhance the user experience by adding new features to our
services.
COAI, as the premier industry organisation has played a key role in raising the industry
issues at the appropriate forums to ensure the seamless growth of the industry. As an
industry body representing over 70% of the mobile market, we continue to be the bridge
between industry, government and user groups. We engage with not just the government
and regulators, but handle public concerns and legal disputes of the industry. We are
actively involved in creating better standards and technological excellence in this field
through our venture, Telecom Centres of Excellence.
COAI is working towards a common platform on VAS applications, KYC norms, transparency
and accountability in handling public concerns on EMF, though various joint and
independent initiatives. We are also engaged in re-branding of the organisation in tune with
the emerging realities of the industry and hope to complete the process soon.
I would like to thank all the COAI members for their support in making the activities of COAI
fruitful. Let me also thank Mr Marten Pieters, Vice Chairman – COAI, and MD & CEO of
Vodafone India, and Mr. Rajan S Mathews, Director General of COAI, for their continued
support to the make COAI the voice of the mobile sector. COAI Secretariat also deserves a
big thanks for their continuous engagement on all industry issues, ensuring attention of all of
the issues at appropriate levels.
Looking forward to another eventful year.
HIMANSHU KAPANIA
Chairman, COAI
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II. VICE CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE
The growth story of telecom in India has been unprecedented.
The Telecom Industry, post liberalization, and even in its
nascent stage, has contributed significantly to the country,
what no other company, industry or government, has been
able to do in 100 years. Boosting its Tele-density and thereby
GDP today, India sits as the 2nd largest telecom market in the
world, thanks to the mobile revolution. Connectivity is so
important not just for keeping in touch, but also to stimulate
business and drive the economy and democracy as a whole.
Mobile technology has a huge impact on the society and
improves our quality of life. But unfortunately, the image of the industry in India has been
tarnished today. And at a time when India is in urgent need of massive investments in terms
of infrastructure—not just in terms of roads, etc. but also in terms of communication
infrastructure—the negativity that surrounds the telecom industry is not good news.
The Indian Telecom Industry has been in dire state for the past 2 years and if the situation
persists, it will only grow more and more difficult to put money into new development
projects. Not many foreign investors are ready to put money into Indian telecom players nor
are banks ready to provide financial backing except for the top players in the industry. The
shareholders are also not ready to support new ventures in the telecom sector. This industry
needs to be seen as an integral part of society, contributing extensively to nation building
and not just as a cow to be milked dry.
It is high time that the Government understands these complexities in an objective manner
and initiates measures to restore the sustainability of this vital industry. While we are aware
of a number of regulatory and policy issues, a few of them are of major concern and need to
be addressed urgently. As always, COAI has been highly instrumental in taking up these
issues and trying to address them in the best possible manner with the relevant stakeholders
involved.
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The lack of spectrum is the biggest issue we face. In India, most operators have on average
12 MHz of spectrum, whereas in Europe and other countries, operators have well in excess
of 100 MHz of spectrum. This, in spite of the fact that their population densities are
significantly lower than that of India.
In order to serve such a large customer base in India, we have different network topologies
and we need to use spectrum much more efficiently than elsewhere. This necessitates more
towers but they are costly and the general public is also worried about EMF emissions. This
may not be justified but these perceptions do exist.
It is also true that since we are accommodating so many voice calls within such little
spectrum, the quality degrades quickly when compared to international standards. I believe
that, as an industry, we need more spectrum. I think that it is in everybody‘s interest that the
operators that have the most customers and usage are allotted maximum spectrum so that
the quality can go up.
Under such circumstances, it is imperative that the industry receives the requisite support
from the government towards availability of increased spectrum at fair, market-based pricing.
Instead of the reserve prices fixed on the basis of the bids received in the 3G auction in
2010, it would be a better idea to use the base price used for the 3G auction. We would like
to reinstate that we are in favour of the auction. We think it is a transparent way of
distributing resources. But we are not in favour of arriving at a reserve price based on the
last auction. The discovered price for 3G spectrum cannot be the starting point for the 2G
auction.
COAI has been active and instrumental in expressing the concerns and elaborating on the
repercussions of the flawed spectrum auction process. In fact, COAI‘s repeated efforts in
bringing to light the implications of the Hon‘ble Supreme Court‘s judgement has brought forth
the clarification from India‘s apex court that the entire quantity of freed spectrum needs to be
put up for auction – providing some relief to the artificial scarcity of the resource which is
partly responsible for its unreasonably inflated price.
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Also, spectrum usage fees needed to be flat rather than being charged to the operator as a
share of their revenues — right now, with the government charging telcos 8-10% of their
annual revenues by way of licence fee/spectrum charges, a high entry fee would mean
telcos would be left with low EBITDA margins.
A major factor in the coming years would be the penetration and enhancement of Internet
access in the rural areas. Apart from the broadband facilities being driven by the
government, we need to work on bringing broadband Internet to rural India. People in rural
India need it more than the urban centers. Internet would open up a world of opportunity not
only in terms of entertainment but also things like healthcare and education.
Another solution catering to the financial woes of rural workers employed in cities is mobile
money transfer service. This is aimed at mobile customers who do not have a bank account
and allows them to deposit and withdraw cash via local agents, and transfer money to other
mobile phone users. In the absence of such a service, workers have to send money back to
their families in rural areas through means which are often expensive or very risky.
The introduction of 3G is driving the adoption of Internet access in India far wider than
before. The fixed line Internet penetration is far below par in India when compared with that
of similarly placed countries. The fact that 3G allows Internet access on the move drives its
usage. There is also the influence of social media which was not prevalent five years ago.
This directly drives mobile Internet adoption. We are also witnessing a new generation of
smartphones and tablets and it is suddenly far easier to access the Internet. This puts the
development story of the country on a positive course. The advent of 4G and new
technologies further enhances the promise and is expected to grow manifold in the years to
come.
The much talked about consolidation in the industry has not happened, principally as a result
of existing M&A (Mergers & Acquisitions) norms that do not favor, but in fact penalize
consolidation. Requirements to pay significantly higher amounts on the combined spectrum
by way of ―market value‖ and higher AGR slabs, poses a major disincentive. Removal of
these, plus introduction of true spectrum trading and sharing will significantly enhance M&A
activity.
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COAI has been representing the interests of the industry in the context of national policy,
with conviction and zeal and will continue to do so diligently for years to come. In fact, we
are pleased at the growing role of COAI and the enhanced eco-system that the Association
is catering to now. Whether it is the government, the media, the customers, or any other
stakeholder, COAI today is acknowledged by all as a credible thought leader of the industry,
perhaps, the most credible. I would like to congratulate the entire COAI team for their
commendable achievements and unfailing dedication towards the objectives of the industry,
which are, nevertheless, difficult under the present circumstances and thereby, even more
remarkable on the part of the Association.
On a finishing note, I would like to convey my regards to all our member operators for
working together towards all major industry issues, thus making it possible to achieve much
in the development of the industry and nation. Also, I would like to thank Himanshu for his
bold leadership and commitment towards industry issues, and the enthusiasm that he
provides. Last but not the least, I would like to thank Rajan for his able guidance and
mentorship of the dynamic Secretariat which has helped us in achieving so much, and is
expected to contribute further towards the progress of this industry.
MARTEN PIETERS
Vice Chairman, COAI
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III. DIRECTOR GENERAL’S REPORT
The telecom industry in India, which till recently was cited as
the most remarkable growth story in the world, is sputtering
today.
The sector which has been highly instrumental in escalating
the socio-economic scenario of the country to such credible
levels, is today twirling under heavy financial and
operational pressure and operators are finding business
sustainability a challenging task. While the scope and
potential of the sector remains plentiful; the lack of
supportive policies, an overly regulated system,
unreasonably high tax structures, high regulatory levies and
scarcity of key resources such as spectrum, denies the
private telecom operators healthy growth of their businesses.
While the world is talking of gigabytes and terabytes and is witnessing a technology
evolution at lightning speed, it is distressing to see the Indian telecom sector still grappling
with the issue of the allocation and pricing of basic spectrum at this stage. All those
associated with the telecom sector would agree that this is the most challenging and
unstable time we have witnessed for the telecom industry in the past several years. To
regain its position as one of the fastest growing global telecom markets, the Indian telecom
industry needs the purposeful support of the Government to remove roadblocks and instil a
nurturing environment focussed on nation building as opposed to pure maximization of
Government revenues. Amidst these perplexing times, I present the Annual Report for the
year 2012-2013.
STATUS ON POLICY AND REGULATORY ISSUES
While the National Telecom Policy 2012 (NTP 2012) articulated the Government‘s policy
direction clearly, we await the implementation of these policies in a manner that promotes
national development, increased telecom penetration especially in rural areas, broadband
availability to the masses and affordability and sustainability of the financial viability of
investors and operators.
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Over the past year we have been disappointed in the directives of the DoT to impose one-
time spectrum charges retrospectively on service operators, to disallow 3G intra-circle
roaming, to set artificially high reserve prices for spectrum auctions, to impose increasingly
large penalties even for minor infractions, to define ―spectrum refarming‖ in ways totally
foreign to any accepted methodology for the re-use of unused spectrum and to leave the
matter of license extensions under a cloud.
On the regulatory front, we have been disappointed on decisions by the TRAI that moved it
away from its stance on ―forbearance‖ on tariffs to greater intervention on pricing, even when
there was no actual or perceived breakdown or abuse of the market. However, over the past
several months, we have been heartened by the willingness of the TRAI to recognize and
address the financial condition of the industry, most particularly in its directive on VAS and
National Roaming. We continue to encourage the Regulator to consider the issue of
―cost/benefit‖ analysis in its future deliberations and directives and look forward to a period of
greater cooperation with TRAI in delivering on its twin objectives of promoting the interests
and well-being of both consumers and the industry.
On the Policy front, we are heartened by the recent decision of the EGoM (Empowered
Group of Ministers) to refer the matter of Spectrum Pricing for Auctions to the TRAI. This is a
move strongly supported by COAI. We hope the TRAI will provide a robust, analytical and
comprehensive look at the whole matter of spectrum pricing, availability, quantum and even
―refarming‖ and provide needed direction for the Government and industry.
We continue to emphasize that the Government‘s outlook should be on the benefit of all the
stakeholders in the country and all policies should be drafted only after ensuring that the
same is being fulfilled. If policies are drafted with an intention to extract as much revenue
from the sector as possible, without paying heed to the long-term objectives and the well-
being of the industry and its subsequent impact on the development of the nation, the
objective of the National Telecom Policy is entirely lost and would be reduced to a mere
ornament.
The industry requires consistent, clear, rational and transparent policies and regulations that
ensure both affordability of tariffs to consumers and a fair return on investment to operators,
thereby safeguarding the interests of all the stakeholders in the telecom fraternity. A ―light
touch regulation‖ approach that allows market forces to develop business growth would be
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beneficial for the industry, as opposed to focusing on micro-management of the sector
which, as we have seen in the recent past, often leads to counterproductive results.
In order to make the services more affordable, the crucial resource – Spectrum - should be
made available in adequate quantity and at such reasonable prices which acknowledges and
compliments the cascading impact of telecom growth and investment on GDP. No benefit
could be provided to the nation by hoarding spectrum which could be put to productive use
for the benefit of its citizens.
To cope up with the challenging times and sustain business in India, there is a pressing
need for swift and bold policy initiatives from the Government to restore investor confidence,
business sustainability and public benefit. The industry looks forward eagerly for the
Government to implement some of the forward looking policy measures enunciated in the
NTP 2012 with a balanced approach which includes the well-being of the industry.
INDUSTRY INITIATIVES AND ACHIEVEMENTS
During the year, COAI dealt with various issues of importance to the industry.
1. 2G Spectrum Auction: Pursuant to the TRAI recommendations on Auction last year,
COAI had been making various representations to the Government, Regulator,
Empowered group of Ministers, Cabinet Ministers and various other bodies dealing with
spectrum issues. COAI pointed out that the astronomical spectrum prices set for the 2G
spectrum would have a detrimental impact on the auction. We also submitted that
limiting/restricting the quantum of spectrum to be put to auction, was contrary to the
Supreme Court judgment and the same only added to the sense of uncertainty and fear
of ―irrational bidding‖ for many potential bidders. The artificial scarcity created by holding
back spectrum, combined with the high reserve price, dampened any enthusiasm for
aggressive bidding by the operators. In fact, the DoT itself acknowledged that the
auctions conducted in November were sub-optimal as very few operators participated,
large quantum of spectrum remain unsold and the Government did not realize the
revenues it was targeting. COAI had made well researched submissions on the issue of
refarming of 900 MHz band, bringing out the fallacies in the entire approach and the
misplaced assumptions around it. COAI also pointed out that there should be parity
between 800MHz and 900MHz pricing for reserve price by reducing the same for
900MHz to equal that of 800 MHz spectrum. Service operators holding licenses coming
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up for extension in November 2014, cannot be arbitrarily coerced to participate in the
900 MHz auction and the Government must honour and abide by the provisions for
license extension as contained in policy and license. COAI also recommended that as
per international norms, the e-GSM services be facilitated so that the GSM operators
could bid on the unused 800 MHz spectrum that was not bid for by the CDMA operators.
2. Additional 3G Spectrum Availability: With respect to the DoT and the Ministry of
Defence (MoD) agreeing to equally share 300 MHz in the 1700-2000 MHz spectrum
band, COAI suggested a more realistic allocation of this band so that an additional 15
MHz of spectrum could be made available for all the stakeholders including Defence and
the Indian telecom industry, without any compromise of the needs of the MoD. As per the
earlier sharing model, no more spectrum for 3G would be available from this band for the
telecom industry. COAI has made various representations to DoT, MoC, Finance
Ministry, Commerce Ministry and Defence Ministry regarding the suggested change in
sharing arrangement so that additional spectrum becomes useful for all stakeholders.
COAI is pursuing the matter with these ministries to get 3G spectrum freed for early
auction by the DoT.
3. EMF Issues: Over the past twelve months, the industry has been faced with expressions
of growing concern over the so called ―health hazards‖ of EMF from citizens citizen
groups, local and state Governments. Much of this has been fuelled by certain vested
interests bent on disseminating misleading information and claims with the objective of
profiting from concerns and anxiety generated by such activities. COAI has initiated an
aggressive campaign to counter the myths associated with EMF emissions from Mobile
towers. Professional agencies in Print, Visual and Social media were engaged to
maximise outreach and influence over the target stakeholder groups. A Tactical team
comprising of senior personnel from member companies was formed to oversee and
guide the Secretariat on the various initiatives. Many activities were undertaken under
the campaign, such as outreach programmes, association with international bodies and
experts, liaison with state and government authorities and engagement with Academia.
Even the media which had negative opinions of the subject published a more balanced
point of view after being provided with appropriate scientific studies and reports. Given
that EMF concerns are now spreading beyond the Metros, COAI is developing a national
program to address the issue.
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On the DoT front, the new norms issued by DoT based on Inter Ministerial Committee
(IMC) recommendations of reduced EMF exposure by Base Transceiver Stations have
been implemented by the industry and the Self-certification for all cell sites was provided
by all the operators by 31st March 2013, as per the new test procedures. DoT also
developed Guidelines for Issue of Clearance for Mobile Tower Installation,
―Precautionary Guidelines for Mobile Users‖ and Handbook on Mobile Communication-
Radio Waves and Safety in order to create greater awareness among the general public.
COAI provided corrective and useful inputs on all these documents and Handbook. COAI
provided various inputs to the TEC Test procedure, based on which TEC has revised the
test procedure on EMF from BTS Antennae for submission of Self- certification. DoT has
also issued an advertisement in the public interest.
The matter of what the industry perceived as ―erroneous and inappropriately high level of
penalties‖ imposed by the TERM Cells for what they interpreted as non-compliance to
the DoT/ EMF norms was taken up with Hon‘ble MoC. The Minister provided a favorable
hearing and consequently the DoT and industry are working towards a more equitable
penalty regime.
COAI made submissions to the Departmental Committee on Towers and further, on
the guidelines issued by DoT on installation of mobile towers. The objective of these
guidelines was to provide instructions and guidance to state and local Governments so
that there would be common national set of guidelines and instructions to be followed by
all state and local Governments. This is in the process of being finalized and
implemented.
In response to the Press Release by Parliament of India, Lok Sabha Secretariat, New
Delhi dated February 23, 2013 in Times of India, the COAI made detailed submissions to
the Standing Parliamentary Committee on ‗Norms for setting up Telecom Towers,
its Harmful Effects and Setting up Security Standards in expansion of telecom
facilities’ submitting that operators are fully conscious of their obligations on this issue
and are in the process of conducting audits and providing certificates to the Licensor
regarding meeting of these standards for Base Station antennae. COAI also submitted
that any conclusions and recommendations that are not based on robust scientific
research have the potential to cause undue panic in the minds of an already concerned
public and may result in serious undesirable consequences on the growth and
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sustainability of this sector and also the public policy and national telecom objectives of
the Government.
4. VAS Directive: After much fruitful discussions between TRAI and the industry and the
meetings between the TRAI Chairman and industry CEOs, a workable solution to the
vexed issue of ―Double Confirmation‖ was agreed upon. This solution was a proper
balance between the concerns of Citizens and the concerns of mobile and VAS industry.
Implementation is to be completed by June 10, 2013.
5. Combo Vouchers: The Telecom Consumer Protection Regulation, 2012 (TCPR) issued
by TRAI dated January 6, 2012 permitted only three categories of vouchers, namely
Plan Vouchers, Top-ups and Special Tariff Vouchers (STVs). Operators were not
allowed to provide monetary value bundled into the STV‘s. This had a huge financial
impact on the operators. COAI requested TRAI to allow a fourth category of vouchers
(Combo Vouchers). COAI made various submissions to TRAI highlighting the benefits of
Combo Vouchers to the subscriber. The Combo Vouchers were designed to provide
monetary value and tariff concessions through a single voucher. Considering the request
of COAI and after undertaking a consultation process on the desirability of Combo
Vouchers, the TRAI decided to permit the Combo Vouchers as a fourth category of
vouchers. This promises to resuscitate the VAS industry and revenues, which had
declined precipitously as a result of the previous ruling of TRAI.
6. Tariff for National Roaming: in response to the DoT‘s request to implement ―Free
national Roaming‖, as outlined in the policy initiatives contained in NTP 2012, and after
the consultative and deliberation process, TRAI issued its regulations. While dramatically
reducing Roaming charges on voice calls, incoming calls, SMS, etc., for the benefit of
consumers, TRAI also provided some relief to operators by proposing tariff plans that
would allow operators to recoup the cost of LD charges.
7. Premium Rate Services: TRAI specified ceiling tariff for certain categories of Premium
Rate Services (PRS). Thus, the calls made and SMS sent to participate in contests and
competitions and voting had to be charged at no more than four times the applicable
local charges. The ceiling prescribed by TRAI for these categories of Premium Rate
Services (PRS) not only had a negative financial impact on the operators but there were
technical reasons which made it difficult to comply by the operators. COAI made several
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representations to TRAI highlighting the various technical challenges in implementing it
and stated that tariff for such PRS should be kept under forbearance. TRAI vide its 53rd
amendment to the TTO dated October 1, 2013, decided to keep the tariff for calls/SMS
for participation in contests and competitions and to vote in television and radio
programmes, under forbearance.
8. Unified License: Last year TRAI also issued its recommendations on the terms and
conditions of Unified License (access services). There were certain clauses in the UL,
which the industry felt would severely impact the industry and would disturb the level
playing field and distort competition in the sector. COAI submitted its response to DoT on
TRAI‘s said recommendations stating that ―No worse off‖ principle should be applied
while finalizing the terms and conditions for the UL(AS) in order to ensure that the
existing licensees are ―no-worse off‖ under the new regime vis-à-vis the new licensees
and also the same be kept in mind for the roaming services. COAI also submitted that
the existing licensees should be allowed the choice to continue under the present
licensing regime or migrate to the new unified licensing regime based on their own
assessment of costs and benefits and both inter-circle and intra-circle roaming revenues
should be allowed for deductions from gross revenue in order to arrive at AGR. The DoT
is yet to finalize the UL and the industry is awaiting the same and is hoping that the
clauses in the UL would be finalized keeping in mind the long term sustainability of the
operators.
9. Preferential Market Access for Domestic Manufacturing: DoT issued a Notification
for Preferential Market Access (PMA) on Government procurements on October 5, 2012
and also issued a draft Notification for PMA on licensees on October 30, 2012. A Round
table Conference was organized by DeitY on April 11, 2013 with the Hon‘ble MoC&IT.
COAI represented its views stating that the industry supports domestic manufacturing
provided the targets are realistic there is healthy competition for all, no back door entry
for a specific segment, no dilution on price and quality and level playing field for all. The
Government indicated that its rationale for introducing PMA was to ensure ―national
security‖ of domestic networks. COAI pointed out that the service providers have already
been mandated to comply with the DoT License Amendment Dated May 31, 2011
related to network security. This amendment has clauses whereby all equipment in the
network has to comply with ―Safe to Connect‖ requirement. This, by itself, takes care of
all the aspects of security related to various equipment in the telecom networks. We
www.coai.in 16
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
believe that the attempt to link the local manufacturing to security consideration is
inappropriate, as security cannot be guaranteed simply by requiring equipment to be
manufactured in India. The concern on linkage of security to PMA has also been raised
by the Hon‘ble Prime Minister of India. COAI has made submission on the subject to
PMO also stating that the proposed PMA policy for electronics and specifically, the
manner in which this is being applied for Telecom products, be reviewed. PMA defined
by DoT, is based on unrealistic manufacturing capabilities and has not taken into
account the existing and proposed manufacturing set up and its dependence on the yet
to be established eco-system. Moreover, no country in the world is 100% self dependent,
not even China. COAI believes India cannot work in isolation on security and has to be
actively involved in international standards setting and adoption.
10. New Guidelines for Subscriber Verification: DoT issued new guidelines on Subscriber
Verification pursuant to the Supreme Court judgment dated 27th April 2012 in WPC 285
of 2010 (Avishek Goenka PIL). The guidelines have been implemented by the operators
from November 9, 2013. To spread awareness on these guidelines, COAI worked along
with the members to prepare letters (in vernacular languages) for the POS/ Retailers
explaining to them the new process, their responsibilities and legal implications. These
have been circulated to members for further circulation to their distribution chain. Posters
to be displayed at the POS/ retailer outlets outlining the responsibility of the POS and the
subscriber have also been prepared and shared with members. Nationwide
Advertisements were released in all the leading national dailies in vernacular from 14th –
17th November 2012 for customer awareness. The entire industry got together to prepare
a Common Manual on Subscriber Verification based on the new guidelines, which was
prepared in record time and has been implemented uniformly by the entire industry.
While implementing the guidelines, members expressed certain bottlenecks like
embedding of colored photographs in subscriber database, maintaining records of bulk
connections, visa requirement for neighboring countries, etc. which have been suitably
taken up with DoT.
We once again started the series of Regional Workshops, which were very productive in
the previous years. ACT organized the Workshop for the Southern region on February 5,
2013 at Hyderabad and for the Northern region on July 4, 2013 at Jaipur. The
Workshops were well attended by officials from DoT, State and Central Security
Agencies, TERM Cells and industry representatives. With the new subscriber verification
www.coai.in 17
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
guidelines coming into effect from November 9, 2013, there were many operational
issues, which were discussed during the workshops and certain solutions for mutual
working were proposed. The same have been captured in the Minutes of the Workshops
prepared by DoT. Some of them have been implemented by various TERM Cells.
However, on some, we are still awaiting DoT Circulars for their implementation.
11. Penalties on Non-Compliance to Subscriber Verification based on Income Tax
Slab: DoT issued a Circular to TERM Cells stating that the penalty for non-compliance
on subscriber verification should be calculated on the principles as followed in the
Income Tax Slab system. This same was directed by the TDSAT Order dated April 12,
2012. However, the same was not followed by the TERM Cells and the demands were
being raised based on the earlier practice. COAI took up this issue actively with DoT
during various meetings and apprised the senior officials even through written
submissions that the TERM Cells at circle levels are not following the TDSAT Order.
After substantial follow up by COAI, DoT has now issued this letter stating that this Order
would be applicable on all demands issued since April 1, 2009, and all new demands will
be raised as per the TDSAT Order. It is pertinent to note that this Circular from DoT has
brought the much needed relief to the industry in terms of significant reduction in penalty
imposed for non-compliance on subscriber verification. We expect this relief will translate
into substantial savings for our member companies.
12. 700 MHz Band: There were different types of proposals on the use of 700 MHz band
(both at national level as well as international level). However, during many meetings at
the national level, COAI was able to convince the Indian Administration to send a
proposal for use either for FDD or TDD and not a mix of both. COAI well represented
India during the AWF & WP5D meetings and as a result, during AWF & WP5D meetings,
the Indian delegation was at the forefront of the discussions and finally the proposal of
either FDD or TDD along with the band plan was finalized. ITU has recommended both
the band plans (only FDD or only TDD) for 700 MHz band and the same may be adopted
by various countries depending on their choice of technology. Even the TRAI has
recommended adoption of APT band plan for the 700 MHz spectrum band (698-806
MHz) with FDD based 2x45 MHz frequency arrangement. Commitment to adopt the FDD
based APT700 band plan by many countries has also started the development of eco
system for the equipment and devices and its rapid adoption and alignment with
international band plan will potentially generate even larger cost efficiencies in the
network and device ecosystems.
www.coai.in 18
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
13. Setting up of Telecom Testing and Certification Lab in India: Under the NSCI
(National Security Council of India), certain JWGs (Joint Working Groups) were formed.
COAI was given the responsibility of the JWG on setting up of testing and certification
lab in India. Several meetings have been held of the JWG to decide the approach on the
same. From the meetings it was decided that STQC (Standardization Testing and
Quality Certification) would take the responsibility for setting up the CC- TL and COAI
would work towards forming the TTL (Telecom Testing lab). COAI is working with Tech
Mahindra and WIPRO for the same. A report for the JWG was prepared and circulated
by COAI. The report was much appreciated by the JWG. At present Tech Mahindra
(Canvas M) and WIPRO are in talks with DoT through COAI for setting up the test facility
in India. The industry is also working on the relevant standards against which the
equipment is to be tested.
14. Indian position for ITU on International Telecommunications Regulations (ITR):
The World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT-12) was held in
Dubai in December 2012. The World Conference aimed to revise and update the
International Telecommunications Regulations (ITR) – Treaty – adopted at Melbourne in
1988, through everyone‘s efforts, through hard negotiations and compromises among
over 150 participating Member States. The ITRs serve as the binding global treaty
designed to facilitate international interconnection and interoperability of information and
communication services, as well as ensuring their efficiency and widespread public
usefulness and availability. COAI took a lead role in providing inputs for articulating the
Indian position on various articles in these ITRs and participated actively at the ITR
meetings. These articles dealt with such matters as the definition of
telecommunication/ICT and spam; cooperation between national administrations; giving
priority to emergency telecommunications, and how to calculate the charges for traffic
exchanged between carriers in different countries.
15. Finance Issues: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (‗CBDT‘), Ministry of Finance asked
for comments/ suggestions on the Draft Guidelines issued for implementation of GAAR
(General Anti Avoidance Rule). COAI made representation to the Parliamentary
committee and presented the issues of the industry. The Committee appreciated and
accepted more than 50% of the points included in the representation to the Government.
www.coai.in 19
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
COAI made representations before various forums in the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of
Telecom and to RBI with regard to inclusion of Telecom in the definition of Infrastructure.
Due to our incessant efforts, the Ministry of Finance has approved the same and now
Telecom has been included in the definition of Infrastructure. The benefits
associated with this are long term bank financing, longer moratorium period, liberalized
ECB norms and simpler compliance and longer period trade credit, etc. These will help
the companies to borrow funds for the longer period at a lower rate. We are also trying to
get more benefits covered for the telecom sector which are available to the other sectors
covered under the definition of infrastructure.
16. M-Banking: COAI continues to lead the efforts to make M-Banking a viable business
proposition for the mobile industry. The Committee constituted to draft a common
Commercial Agreement for USSD based Mobile Banking, circulated the draft on March
28, 2013. On April 18, 2013, a meeting was held at the COAI office to discuss the draft
agreement and was attended by the representatives of COAI, NPCI, AUSPI and TSPs. It
was concluded that the discussion with NPCI is no longer on the pricing aspect and
commercial agreements will be between banks and operators, with NPCI being a third
party aggregator. We have requested the DoT to block *999# for the Department of
Financial Services through National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) instead of
*99# and keep the rest of the *99# series open for allocation for mobile banking services
through other entities/licensees. COAI continues its efforts to gain regulatory acceptance
for the ―cash out‖ option for M-Banking and for ―financial inclusion‖ for the unbanked
section of citizens.
17. SMS in Indian Languages: In the Mobile Web Community Group meeting held in
December 2012, it was proposed to test the current level of Indian Languages support at
the service layer to identify gaps. The gold SMS data and list of handsets was sent by
DIT on March 20, 2013, and the first phase of SMS testing was conducted. The Phase I
involved testing of the SMS gold data against any one of the listed
handsets. Cooperation from all members for carrying out the testing resulted in a fair
amount of samples being tested and the results documented. COAI submitted the details
of testing results received from different operators to DIT. The 4th meeting of W3C India
Community Group was held on May 14, 2013, to discuss the results of Phase 1 testing
and results were found to be satisfactory. It was decided that the testing will move to the
next phase wherein the operators would be required to undertake inter-operator testing
and submit the results. The objective of this effort is to provide SMS capability in the
local vernacular and embed this in global standards.
www.coai.in 20
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
18. TCOE (Telecom Centres of Excellence) initiative: The TCOEs have been effectively
working on 70 Projects over the last 5 years and have come out with 14 Patents
including 2 US patents, 14 IPRs, 49 Research Papers aiding policy advocacy and 28
Commercialization Ready Technologies. Beside these, 12 International
Workshops/Conference Expo have been conducted as a part of TCOEs mode of
operations. TCOEs along with 23 Indian Industries, 20 MNCs, 3 Industry Associations,
10 premier Academic Institutes and R&D organizations are also actively working towards
telecom standardization activities. A Simulator on Powering Cellular Base Station
developed by Reliance IIT M Telecom Centre of Excellence (RITCOE), IIT Madras won
6th Enertia Awards 2012 for ―Technology & Innovation in Renewable Energy‖. BSNL IIT K
Telecom Centre of Excellence (BITCOE), IIT Kanpur is offering comprehensive
consultancy services to organizations/enterprises wanting to migrate to IPv6. ―Digital
Mandi for the Indian Kisan‖ developed by BITCOE, IIT Kanpur has been launched on
18th June 2013 in Odisha by Hon‘ble Chief Minister of Odisha after successful operation
in Haryana.
The 8th TCOE has been established at IIT Roorkee with 100% budgetary support from
RailTel India Corporation Ltd. The centre will be known as RailTel IITR Centre of
Excellence in Telecom (RICET) and its focus area will be ―ICT & Broadband
Applications‖.
19. Telecom Sector Skills Council of India (TSSCI): COAI, as the lead promoter along
with TCOEs and ICA has set up TSSCI under the aegis of National Skills Development
Council (NSDC). TSSCI, a not for profit organization in PPP mode, will be responsible for
charting the human resource requirement in the value chain of the telecom sector. Out of
the 25 job roles identified, National Occupational Standards (NOS) for 11 job roles have
been developed and another 7 are to be completed shortly. The Government has
already funded Rs. 1.56 crores out of a total commitment of Rs. 11.6 crores to the
TSSCI. On 16th April, 2013, in the presence of the Australian High Commissioner to
India, Mr. Patrick Suckling and various other dignitaries, TSSC inked the MoUs with
IBSA & E-oz.
www.coai.in 21
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ASSOCIATION
COAI remained assiduous in its endeavor to be at the forefront of national and international
mobility events held in the year 2012-13. COAI took a lead in coordinated with the DoT and
the GSMA in facilitating the visit of the Indian Government delegation to 3GSM Mobile
World Congress 2013, held in the month of February at Barcelona, Spain. The
delegation successfully represented the Indian Telecom Industry and highlighted the
immense opportunities present in the country.
COAI, in association with FICCI, coordinated an industry roundtable meeting with the
Hon’ble Secretary General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Dr.
Hamadoun Toure. COAI participated as a representative of the Indian telecom industry
along with participants from the government, private companies and other association
bodies. Ideas were exchanged on the international best practices and India‘s present
scenario was discussed in this context.
COAI also organized various Seminars and Workshops on issues of interest and benefits
for its members and the industry and for creating awareness amongst the consumers. The
issues included EMF Radiation, LTE, Priority Call Routing, M-Payments, etc. COAI and its
members continued our active participation in Organization such as CII, FICCI,
ASSOCHAM, NASSCOM, GSMA, 3GPP, ITU among others, as well as activities of many
telecom events in India.
To keep pace with the growing ecosystem of a converged communications industry, COAI
continued to expand its Associate Membership by inducting new members such as IBM
India Pvt. Ltd. and Intel Corporation.
On the request of some members a sub-committee was set up to review the COAI Rules
& Regulations, especially the slab system of membership contributions. The new set
of rules and regulations have been formulated for the Association keeping in mind the
changing dynamics of the telecom industry and thus the membership of the Association.
The COAI Executive Council headed by Chairperson, Mr. Himanshu Kapania, Vice
Chairman, Mr. Marten Pieters and comprising senior representatives from all member
operators, met several times over the last year to deliberate on a variety of issues impacting
the GSM industry. They were adeptly assisted by expert advice from the various Working
Committees that had been set up in COAI.
www.coai.in 22
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Many special committees and working groups formed in COAI also discussed various
issues related to certain specific projects like EMF Advocacy, Subscriber Verification and
Security Related Issues, Tower Related Issues, Preferential Market Access, etc. and
continued to work diligently on these issues.
In conclusion, I would like to thank all the Committees and Working Groups and their
Chairmen and Vice Chairmen for their proficient leadership and sincere contribution
towards various industry issues. We are grateful for their contributions towards various
industry issues and for helping the Association in representing these issues in an expert and
timely manner.
I would like to especially thank the Chairman, Mr. Himanshu Kapania, for his leadership of
the Association and his vigor in uniting the Association even in these turbulent times that we
faced last year, both from Policy as well as Regulatory perspectives and would request his
continued participation and support in all the future efforts of the industry. I also thank the
Vice Chairman, Mr. Marten Pieters for all the support and guidance that he has provided
during his tenure along with his international experience. Both of them have given
generously of their time and resources to provide personal support and guidance for the
Association.
I would like to record my indebtedness to the unfaltering efforts and support of the COAI
Secretariat team which has always been fully committed to the tasks we face and have
always been ready to take up new challenges for the Association and sail through them
smoothly. We all are aware of the time and energy they spend in contributing to each and
every project of COAI, to make it stand out and make the kind of impact that is required to
make COAI the Thought Leader for the industry. We deeply appreciate all of their efforts in
contributing significantly to all the achievements of COAI.
GROWTH DRIVERS FOR FUTURE
We hope to see much better times in the coming year with implementation of positive Policy
and Regulatory initiatives by the Government and TRAI which will have long term benefits
for the industry. As the voice market matures, telcos will shift their focus to data services,
along with value-added services. Higher mobile data services adoption will be driven by the
availability of compatible mobile devices, affordable data plans and rapidly rising internet
users.
www.coai.in 23
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
We believe that with positive changes, the telecom industry will see a significant growth from
core 3G to 4G, along with increase in network coverage and competition in coming years.
Along with 4G, the other two biggest drivers of this data surge will be video streaming and
cloud computing. In the near future managing this transition in the Telecom sector will be the
biggest challenge that the industry will have to face in terms of innovations and new
technology.
Machine to machine (M2M) technologies are also gearing up globally. Although it is in a
nascent stage in India currently, there is immense growth opportunity ahead. Operators who
are looking at new and profitable services will benefit greatly as M2M will provide additional
revenue streams to these providers.
The industry will also need to work closely with Government, international standards bodies,
Over the Top service providers and Civil Society in promoting security while also ensuring
the legitimate rights of consumers for privacy. While the Security interests of Government
are paramount, the costs of such initiatives and programs should not ride on the fragile
financial shoulders of service providers.
Despite the rough times now, we are hopeful that the coming years would be much better
and that a balanced approach will be adopted by the Government in the near future, keeping
in view the interests of the consumers, suppliers as well as the investor community. COAI is
committed to working closely with the government to ensure that the interests of the
customers and the investors in the industry are developed, protected and enhanced. We
also would be working on the upcoming issues in keeping pace with the world to enhance
the effectiveness of the Association as a Thought Leader in the telecom industry and
prepare it for leadership in the new century.
RAJAN S MATHEWS Director General, COAI
www.coai.in 24
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
IV. COAI STRUCTURE
www.coai.in 25
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
V. COAI SECRETARIAT
Mr. Rajan S. Mathews, Director General
Mr. Vikram Tiwathia, Associate Director General
Mr. J. Jena, Associate Director General – Special Projects
Mr. V. K. Cherian, Senior Director
Mr. Saurabh Puri, Deputy Director - Research & Analysis
Mr. Gopal Mittal, Deputy Director - Commercial & Finance
Ms. Vertika Misra, Assistant Director
Ms. Garima Kapoor, Manager
Mr. Kshem Kapoor, Manager
Ms. Amrita Anand, Manager - Legal & Regulatory
Mr. Hemant Narain, Manager - Legal & Regulatory
Mr. Kaustav Sircar, Assistant Manager – Corporate Communications
Ms. Sugandha Berry, Assistant Manager
Mr. Sahil Raina, Assistant Manager
Mr. Desh Raj Bhadana, Assistant Manager - Administration
Ms. Anandhi Nair, Senior Executive – DG Office
Ms. G Lalitha, Senior Office Executive
Ms. Sanki Lalwani, Executive
Ms. Neetu Sharma, Executive
Mr. Ramakrishna P, Principal Advisor
www.coai.in 26
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
TEAM COAI
The COAI team is comprised of a relatively small but eager, dynamic, experienced and
competent group of individuals who have melded together into a ―Team‖ that delivers
superior value to the industry. The work product of the Secretariat has been acknowledged
by the various Governmental departments and the Regulator for their thoroughness and
competent coverage of the issues. The Team has expanded the scope of areas covered in
response to the convergence of various industries that were previously distinct. This has
included the recruitment and integration of new Associate Members that reflect the new
converged face of the Communications industry. This in turn has required Team Members to
expand and enhance their competencies and skills to cover additional technical areas and
issues, Team building workshops, project management training, and enhancement of
interpersonal skills, along with site visits to the knowledge centers at members‘ premises are
regularly scheduled for knowledge enhancement of the team.
This year, more new faces have joined Team COAI: Mr. V. K. Cherian as Senior Director -
Communications, Mr. Hemant Narain as Manager - Legal & Regulatory, and Mr. Sahil Raina
as Assistant Manager in Communications. The team also bid farewell to
Ms. Priya S Mohindru associated with COAI since 1997 and Ms. Sweta Chauhan, Deputy
Manager, who joined us in 2011.
The Secretariat is ever thankful to the unflinching support and involvement of Committee
Chairs and all members for all its functioning.
www.coai.in 27
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
VI. COAI MEMBERS
1. Aircel Ltd.
2. Bharti Airtel Ltd.
3. Idea Cellular Limited
4. Unitech Wireless Pvt. Ltd.
5. Videocon Telecommunications Ltd.
6. Vodafone India Limited
1. Alcatel Lucent India Limited
2. Ascend Telecom Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
3. CISCO Systems India Pvt. Ltd.
A. COAI Core Members
B. COAI Associate Members
www.coai.in 28
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
4. Ericsson India Pvt. Ltd.
5. GTL Infrastructure Ltd.
6. Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
7. IBM India Pvt. Ltd.
8. Indus Tower Ltd.
9. Intel Corporation
10. Nokia Siemens Networks India Pvt. Ltd.
11. Polaris Wireless Inc.
12. Qualcomm India Pvt. Ltd.
13. Sony India Mobile
14. ZTE India Pvt. Ltd.
www.coai.in 29
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
VII. INDIAN GSM CELLULAR INDUSTRY – AN OVERVIEW
Source: TRAI Subscription Data and Performance Indicator report
Source: TRAI & COAI
868
525
343 359
98
Subscriber Base(Milions)Mar-2013
Urban Subscribers(Millions)Mar-2013
RuralSubscribers(Millions)Mar-2013
Minutes of UsageDec-2012
ARPU (Rs. permonth)
Dec-2012
Annual increase of
2.1%
Annual increase of
8.1%
37 59
105 172
258
380
543
671 657 661
48 76
150
234
347
525
752
894 865 868
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Mar-13
Sub
scri
ber
s in
Mill
ion
s
Total Wireless Subscribers GSM Subscribers
B. All India Total Cellular and GSM Cellular Subscriber Base
A. Growth of Wireless Industry in India
www.coai.in 30
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source: TRAI - Performance Indicator report
C. Wireless Tele-density Across Telecom Circles – Dec-2012
www.coai.in 31
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source: COAI
Source: COAI
14
20
28
38
50
66
76
75
73
20
37
62
92
12
9
18
4
22
3
22
8
23
1
19
37
62
96
14
6
21
1
26
5
26
0
26
5
5 11
19
33
56
82
10
7
95
98
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 May-13
Sub
scri
ber
in M
illio
ns
All Metros A' Circle B' Circle C' Circle4
6 8
10
12
17
9
-1
7
17
25
30
37
54
39
5 8
18
25
33
50
65
55
-6
3 6
8
14
23
26
24
-12
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12
Sub
scri
ber
in M
illio
ns
All Metros A' Circle B' Circle C' Circle
D. All India GSM Cellular Subscriber Base – Circle wise
E. All India GSM Cellular Subscribers – Annual Net Additions
www.coai.in 32
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source: COAI
Source: TRAI
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 May-13
Sub
scri
ber
in M
illio
ns
Kolkata Chennai Mumbai Delhi
21.16 31.18
37.48 39.85 41.02
110.96
147.88
167.85
149.9 146.96
47.88
66.16 76.86 73.34 73.32
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Mar-13
Tele
-den
sity
(%
)
Rural Urban Total
F. All India GSM Cellular Subscribers – Metros
G. Tele-density (%)
www.coai.in 33
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source: TRAI
Source: TRAI
22% 27% 31% 33% 34% 38%
39%
78% 73% 69% 67%
66% 62% 61%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Mar-13
Urban Vs Total Wireless Rural Vs Total Wireless
21.7%
17.6%
14.2%
14.0%
11.7%
7.7%
6.9% 3.7% 2.7%
Bharti Airtel
Vodafone Essar
Reliance
Idea
BSNL
Tata
Aircel
Uninor
Others
H. Wireless Rural Subscribers as % to Wireless Subscriber Base
I. Market Share of Wireless Operators (Mar-2013)
www.coai.in 34
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source: TRAI Performance Indicator Report - Dec’12
Source: TRAI Performance Indicator Reports
396 370
316
261
220
144
105 96 98
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Ru
pee
s
302
341 368
464 496
411
360 332
359
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Mo
U (
in m
inu
tes)
MoU
J. Average Revenue Per User
K. Minutes of Usage Per Subscriber Per Month
www.coai.in 35
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source : TRAI Performance Indicator Reports
Source: TRAI Performance Indicator Reports
149
332
431 431
15 19
22
25
8
11 13 15
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Dec-2009 Dec-2010 Dec-2011 Dec-2012
Sub
scri
ber
s (i
n m
illio
ns)
Sub
scri
ber
s (i
n m
illio
ns)
Wireless Internet Subscribers Fixed Internet Subscribers
Fixed Broadband Subscribers
84.8%
6.0%
5.2%
3.1%
0.8%
DSL
Ethernet LAN
Cable Modem
Wireless
Others
L. Growth of Internet and Broadband Users (in Millions)
M. Broadband Access: Share of Different Technologies (Dec-2012)
www.coai.in 36
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source: TRAI, COAI, Merrill Lynch Global Research Dec- 2012
Source: TRAI, COAI, Huawei
865 915 962 1010
1061
1289
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2012 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2020F
Sub
scri
ber
s (i
n m
illio
ns)
12 47 92 143
197 249
450
2%
5%
8%
12%
15%
18%
28%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
2011 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2020F
%
Sub
scri
be
rs (
in m
illio
n)
Subscribers Penetration
O. Total Data Subscribers- Future Projections
N. Total Wireless Subscribers- Future Projections
www.coai.in 37
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source: CISCO
Source: Analysys Mason
0.5 0.7
1
1.4
2
2.7
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Exab
ytes
per
mo
nth
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
To
tal E
du
cati
on
Secto
r R
ev
en
ue (
INR
b
n)
Sector Revenue
Net Growth in Education Sector
87.5%
Growth Rate
Q. Contribution of Telecom to Education
124.3%
P. India IP Traffic Growth/Top-Line
www.coai.in 38
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source: Analysys Mason
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
To
tal H
ealt
hcare
Secto
r R
ev
en
ue (
INR
b
n)
Sector Revenue Sector Revenue with 10% increase in Broadband
Net Growth in Healthcare Sector Revenue - 42%
76.4%
118.4%
Growth Rate
A 10% increase in Broadband penetration leads to: 1.4% increase in GDP 37% increase in education revenue 42% increase in healthcare revenues
R. Contribution of Telecom to Healthcare
www.coai.in 39
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
VIII. INTERNATIONAL TRENDS (ASIAN PACIFIC REGION)
Source: Merrill Lynch Global Research Dec- 2012
Source: Merrill Lynch Global Research Dec-2012
1112
865
247
134 122 103 83 36 31 0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Ch
ina
Ind
ia
Ind
on
esi
a
Jap
an
Pak
ista
n
Ph
ilip
pin
es
Thai
lan
d
Mal
aysi
a
Au
stra
lia
Mill
ion
s
159.7
29.4
11.1 10.4 10.3 8.1 2.2 2.2 -8.6
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Ch
ina
Ind
on
esi
a
Pak
ista
n
Ph
ilip
pin
es
Jap
an
Thai
lan
d
Mal
aysi
a
Au
stra
lia
Ind
ia
Mill
ion
s
A. Subscriber Base (in millions) – Dec’12
B. Subscriber Additions (in millions) during 2012, Jan’12-Dec’12
www.coai.in 40
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source: Merrill Lynch Global Research Dec-2012
Source: Merrill Lynch Global Research Dec-2012
135% 129%
124%
105% 105% 101%
82% 71% 68%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%A
ust
ralia
Thai
lan
d
Mal
aysi
a
Jap
an
Ph
ilip
pin
es
Ind
on
esi
a
Ch
ina
Ind
ia
Pak
ista
n
(%)
52.6
44.9
16.2
10.3 8.4
3.6 3.4 3.0 2.2 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Jap
an
Au
stra
lia
Mal
aysi
a
Ch
ina
Thai
lan
d
Ph
ilip
pin
es
Ind
on
esi
a
Ind
ia
Pak
ista
n
AR
PU
(in
USD
)
C. Wireless Penetration
D. Average Revenue Per User (in USD)
www.coai.in 41
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source : Merrill Lynch Global Research Dec-2012
Source: Merrill Lynch Global Research Dec-2012
453
362 351
282
218 216
153 126
73
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500C
hin
a
Ind
ia
Thai
lan
d
Au
stra
lia
Mal
aysi
a
Pak
ista
n
Ind
on
esi
a
Jap
an
Ph
ilip
pin
es
Min
ute
s
0.16
0.08
0.07
0.03 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
Jap
an
Au
stra
lia
Mal
aysi
a
Ind
on
esi
a
Ph
ilip
pin
es
Thai
lan
d
Ch
ina
Pak
ista
n
Ind
ia
Rat
e p
er M
in (
in U
SD)
E. Average Minutes of Usage Per Subscriber Per Month
F. Rate per Minute
www.coai.in 42
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source: Merrill Lynch Global Research Dec-2012
Source: CISCO
64%
50%
41% 38%
35%
22% 16%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Jap
an
Au
stra
lia
Ind
on
esi
a
Mal
aysi
a
Ch
ina
Thai
lan
d
Ind
ia
44
56
69
84
101
121
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Exab
ytes
per
mo
nth
G. Data as a % of ARPU
H. Global IP Traffic Growth/Top-Line
www.coai.in 43
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Source: Merrill Lynch Global Research Dec-2012
52%
47% 45% 43% 42%
37% 36% 32%
28%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Ind
on
esi
a
Jap
an
Mal
aysi
a
Pak
ista
n
Ph
ilip
pin
es
Thai
lan
d
Ch
ina
Au
stra
lia
Ind
ia
I. EBITDA Margin
www.coai.in 44
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
IX. SIGNIFICANT ACHIEVEMENTS FOR YEAR 2012-2013
Regulatory
Security and Subscriber Verification Related Issues:
1. New Guidelines for Subscriber verification: DoT issued new guidelines on Subscriber
Verification pursuant to the Supreme Court judgment dated 27th April 2012 in WPC 285
of 2010 (Avishek Goenka PIL). The guidelines have been implemented by the operators
from November 9, 2013. To spread awareness on these guidelines, the following steps
were taken:
a. Letters (in vernacular languages) have been prepared for the POS/ Retailers
explaining to them the new process, their responsibilities and legal implications.
These have been circulated to members for further circulation to their distribution
chain.
b. Posters to be displayed at the POS/ retailer outlets outlining the responsibility of the
POS and the subscriber have also been prepared and shared with members.
c. Advertisements were released in all the leading national dailies in vernacular from
14th – 17th November 2012 for customer awareness.
While implementing the guidelines, members have been expressing certain bottlenecks
like embedding of colored photographs in subscriber database, maintaining records of
bulk connections, visa requirement for neighboring countries, etc. these have been
suitably taken up with DoT.
The entire industry got together to prepare a Common Manual on Subscriber
Verification based on the new guidelines, which was prepared in record time and has
been implemented uniformly by the entire industry.
2. Penalties on Non-Compliance to Subscriber Verification based on Income Tax
Slab: DoT has issued a circular to TERM Cells stating that the penalty for non-
compliance on subscriber verification should be calculated on the principles as followed
in the “Income Tax Slab” system which was also directed by the TDSAT Order dated
April 12, 2012. However, the same was not being followed by the TERM Cells and the
demands were being raised based on the earlier practice.
www.coai.in 45
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
The matter was pursued actively by COAI bringing to the notice of DoT that the TERM
Cells at circle levels are not following the TDSAT Order. As a result DoT has issued
directions to TERMS Cells, stating that this Order will be applicable on all demands
issued since April 1, 2009 and that all new demands to be raised in accordance with the
TDSAT Oder. It is pertinent to note that this Circular from DoT has brought the much
needed relief to the industry in terms of significant reduction in penalty imposed for non-
compliance on subscriber verification. We except this relief will translate into substantial
savings for member companies.
3. Extension of prepaid services in J&K, Assam and North East service areas: DoT
has extended the permission for providing pre-paid mobile services in J&K, Assam and
North east Service Areas for a period of two years w.e.f. April 1, 2013, i.e., the extension
is till March 31, 2015.
4. Guidelines for PCO: DoT wanted to issue guidelines for all the PCOs across the
country. The guidelines would consist of either maintaining a register at the POS,
wherein details of all the callers would be noted, keeping a photocopy of the ID proof of
the caller, installation of we-cameras at the PCOs, etc. COAI submitted that any effort to
impose any restrictions on the PCOs would not be viable as would only lead to
inconvenience to public and outrage amongst the PCO owners leading to closing down
of the PCO business in the country. Considering the fact that PCOs are only being used
by general public in non-availability of any other telecom facility or in case of an
emergency, it would not be in the interest of general public to impose any restriction on
the PCOs. Moreover, there would also be issues related to compliance check. DoT has
taken this into consideration and has not issued any guidelines for PCOs.
5. Setting up of Telecom Testing and Certification Lab: Under the NSCI (National
Security Council of India), certain JWGs (Joint Working Groups) were formed. COAI was
given the responsibility of the JWG on setting up of testing and certification lab in India.
Few meetings have been held of the JWG to decide the approach on the same. From
the meetings it was decided that STQC would take the responsibility for setting up the
CC- TL and COAI would work towards making the TTL (Telecom Testing lab). COAI is
working with Tech Mahindra and Underwriters Lab for the same. A report for the JWG
was prepared and circulated by COAI. The report was much appreciated by the JWG. At
present Tech Mahindra (Canvas M) and Wipro are in talks with DoT through COAI for
setting up the test facility in India. The industry is also working on the relevant standards
against which the equipment be tested.
www.coai.in 46
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
6. ACT Workshop: ACT Workshop for the Southern region was held on February 5, 2013
at Hyderabad. It was jointly organized by COAI and AUSPI in association with the DoT.
The Workshop was well attended by officials from DoT, State and Central Security
Agencies, TERM Cells and industry representatives. With the new subscriber verification
guidelines coming into effect from November 9, 2013, there were many operational
issues, which were discussed during the workshops and certain solutions for mutual
working were proposed. The same have been captured in the Minutes of the Workshops
prepared by DoT. Some of them have been implemented by various TERM Cells.
However, on some, we are still awaiting DoT Circulars for their implementation.
7. EMF Workshop: EMF Workshop for the Southern region was held on February 6, 2013
at Hyderabad. It was jointly organized by COAI and AUSPI in association with the DoT. It
was well attended by officials from DoT, State and Central Security Agencies, TEC,
TERM Cells and industry representatives. With the new EMF exposure limits coming into
effect from September 1, 2013, there were many operational issues, which were
discussed during the workshops for mutual resolution. The same have been captured in
the Minutes of the Workshops prepared by DoT. We are still awaiting DoT Circulars for
their implementation.
8. Workshop on technical Issues related to Priority Call Routing (PCR) in Mobile
networks for persons engaged in „response and recovery‟ work during
emergencies COAI and AUSPI in association with TRAI organized a Workshop on the
issue on November 21, 2012 to discuss the technical and regulatory issues involved in
various options involved in providing PCR. The Workshop was successfully conducted
and the technical issues were appropriately raised by the members. All concerned
stakeholders attended the Workshop and presented their views. Advisor (T), DoT was
also present for certain sessions and he appreciated the concerns raised by the industry.
9. Implementation of TRAI VAS Directive dated July 4, 2011: As per the clause 9 (i) of
the said Directive all the Service Providers were required to obtain confirmation from the
consumer through consumer originated SMS or e-mail or FAX or in writing within twenty
four hours of activation of the VAS. The impact of this Directive if implemented in full
would have been a loss of around Rs. 11000 crore for the mobile industry.
www.coai.in 47
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
10. Workable Solution of VAS Directive Implementation: COAI proposed a new solution
as an alternate to implementing Clause 9(i) of the TRAI Directive. The following options
were suggested by industry:
Option 1: Bringing VAS charging and subscription engine in house
Option 2: Put in place 3rd Party Consent Gateway (CG) within its own premises
The second option of 3rd party consent gateway was accepted by TRAI; however TRAI
asked all the Service Providers to have this consent gateway at the vendor‟s premises.
This requirement of TRAI to have consent gateway at the vendor‟s premises had
substantial impact on the timelines and cost for the implementation of this solution. After
several discussions with industry, TRAI agreed to the following:
All the Service Providers have to implement the 3rd Party Consent Gateway for
the second activation (managed by any third party vendor).
The Gateway can be at Service Providers premises
All Service Providers need to implement the solution by July 10, 2013.
11. Review of Tariff for National Roaming: TRAI initiated its consultation process on
“Review of Tariff for National Roaming on February 25, 2013. TRAI proposed following
approaches for the national roaming tariff Regulation:
i) Tariff for national roaming service should be under forbearance.
ii) The tariff for national roaming service should be the same as that in the home
service area i.e. Home Price Rule (HPR)
iii) The ceiling tariff for national roaming service should be reduced in line with the
current costs.
iv) The tariff for incoming calls while on national roaming should be made zero and the
costs should be recovered from the tariff of outgoing calls while national roaming.
The impact on revenue, in case approach of HPR was to be implemented, ranged from
Rs. 1800 crore to Rs. 2200 crore. COAI in its response to TRAI requested that Tariff
for national roaming service should be under forbearance to be allowed. However,
in case TRAI still feels that national roaming tariffs need to be regulated than following
approach should be adopted by TRAI;
i) The ceiling tariff for national roaming service should be reduced in line with the
current costs and TRAI should allow Special Tariff Vouchers (STV‟s) & Combo
Vouchers (CV‟s) for the roaming tariff benefits of the subscriber.
www.coai.in 48
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
TRAI vide TTO dated June 17, 2013 agreed to the industry's proposal and issued
following instructions:
i) Reduced Ceiling tariffs in line with prevailing market rates
ii) Allowed STV‟s and CV‟s for the roaming tariff benefits
iii) Mandated operator to offer following plans:
Roaming Tariff plan (RTP): in which the charges for outgoing voice calls and outgoing
SMS, both local as well as long distance (inter-circle), shall not change while on
roaming, however incoming calls will be charged while on roaming. There will be no
fixed charge for this plan.
Roaming Tariff plan (RTP- FR): in which the charges for outgoing voice calls and
outgoing SMS, local as well as long distance (inter-circle) and incoming calls shall not
change while on roaming. This will be in lieu of a fixed charge which can be determined
by the operator.
12. Telecom Consumer Protection Regulation 2012-Combo Vouchers (CV‟s): The
Telecom Consumer Protection Regulation, 2012 (TCPR) issued by TRAI dated January
6, 2012 permitted only three categories of vouchers, namely Plan Vouchers, Top-ups
and Special Tariff Vouchers (STVs). Operators were not allowed to provide monetary
value bundled into the STV‟s. This had a huge financial impact on the operators.
COAI requested TRAI to allow a fourth category of vouchers (Combo Vouchers). COAI
made various submissions to TRAI highlighting the benefits of Combo Vouchers to the
subscriber. The Combo Vouchers would provide monetary value and tariff concessions
through a single voucher.
Considering the request of COAI and after undertaking a consultation process on the
desirability of Combo Vouchers, the TRAI decided, through the Fourth Amendment to
the TCPR 2012, dated October 22nd 2012, to permit the Combo Vouchers as a
fourth category of vouchers with safeguards to ensure that Top Up Vouchers are
clearly distinguishable by subscribers in terms of denomination and, in the case of
physical vouchers, in terms of colour of the voucher.
Based on COAI‟s persistent request, Combo Vouchers were allowed by TRAI, which not
only gave flexibility to operators to expand their offerings but also provided more choice
to subscribers.
www.coai.in 49
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
13. Tariff for Premium Rate Services: The TTO 51st Amendment notified on 20.04.2012 by
TRAI specified ceiling tariff for certain categories of Premium Rate Services (PRS).
Thus, the calls made and SMS sent to participate in contests and competitions and
voting had to be charged more than four times the applicable local charges.
The ceiling prescribed by TRAI for these categories of Premium Rate Services (PRS) not
only had a financial impact on the operators but there were technical reasons which
made this TTO difficult to comply with by the operators. COAI made several
representations to TRAI highlighting the various technical challenges in implementing the
said TTO.
Considering the COAI representation in the matter, TRAI initiated a consultation process
wherein following options were placed for consultation:
i) Mandating a ceiling of Rs.3/- for calls (per minute) and per SMS made for the above
purposes/.
ii) Doing away with the tariff ceiling for such calls and SMSs.
COAI in its response to the consultation paper stated that tariff for such PRS should be
kept under forbearance.
TRAI vide its 53rd amendment to the TTO dated October 1, 2013 decided to keep the
tariff for calls/SMS for participation in contests and competitions and to vote in
television and radio programme under forbearance.
14. Metering and Billing Accuracy (Amendment) Regulations, 2013: TRAI issued
Consultation Paper on Review of The Quality of Service (Code of Practice for Metering &
Billing Accuracy) Regulations, 2006, on November 27, 2013, vide with TRAI proposed
following measures for improving the Metering and Billing Audits:
i) Imposing financial disincentives for (i) delay in filing the audit reports and action
taken reports; (ii) giving false or incomplete information in the action taken report; (iii)
giving incomplete audit report without adequate comments and (iv) delay in refunding
the excess charges levied to affected consumers.
ii) Increase in the frequency of audit of Call Data Records to twice in a year, one in
each half year, as against the present audit of once a year.
www.coai.in 50
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
iii) Simultaneous reporting of instances of overcharging to TRAI by the auditor and
monthly progress report on the action taken by service providers on such audit
reports.
iv) Service providers to appoint auditor based on nomination by TRAI at audit fees fixed
by TRAI.
COAI in its response to the consultation paper made following submission:
i) Authority should NOT impose any financial disincentive .
ii) Present mechanism of CDR audit i.e. 3 month period (once a year) should be
continued with.
iii) Continue with current practice of appointment of Auditor by the service providers.
iv) Increase the number of empanelled Audit firms giving greater freedom to Service
Provider for selecting the suitable auditor.
v) Current process wherein the remuneration of the auditor is determined by the lowest
bid being submitted to the operator should be continued.
TRAI agreed to the COAI submissions with regard to the i) Frequency of the Audit,
and ii) Appointment and Remuneration of the Auditor left to the operators, however
TRAI did not agree to the COAI request on imposition of the financial disincentives.
15. 700 MHz Band: There were different types of proposals on the use of 700 MHz band
(both at national level as well as international level). However, during many meetings at
the national level, COAI was able to convince the Indian Administration to send a
proposal for use either for FDD or TDD and not a mix of both. As a result, during AWF &
WP5D meetings, the Indian delegation was at the forefront of the discussions and finally
the proposal of either FDD or TDD along with the band plan was finalized. TRAI has also
recommended adoption of APT band plan for the 700 MHz spectrum band (698-806
MHz) with FDD based 2x45 MHz frequency arrangement. Commitment to adopt the FDD
based APT700 band plan by many countries has resulted in development of Eco system
for the equipment and the devices. Its rapid adoption and alignment with international
band plan will potentially generate even larger cost efficiencies in the network and huge
device ecosystems.
16. Priority call routing in Mobile networks for persons engaged in „response and
recovery‟ work during emergencies: TRAI had issued a Consultation Paper on Priority
www.coai.in 51
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
call routing in Mobile networks for persons engaged in „response and recovery‟ work
during emergencies. COAI requested TRAI to address the issue in a more holistic
manner, where a national plan for relief work is drawn up and the role of all people and
agencies involved is researched and identified. COAI suggested that there should be a
centralized authorization agency, identified and authorized by DoT to identify ad-hoc
relief bodies seeking interconnection without networks. TRAI had asked COAI and
AUSPI to organize a Workshop on the issue on November 21, 2012 to discuss the
technical and regulatory issues involved in various options involved in providing PCR.
The Workshop was successfully conducted and the technical issues were appropriately
raised by the members. Advisor (T), DoT was also present for certain sessions and he
appreciated the concerns raised by the industry.
17. M-Banking: The Committee constituted to draft a common Commercial Agreement for
USSD based Mobile Banking circulated the draft on March 28, 2013. On April 18, 2013,
a meeting was held at the COAI office to discuss the draft agreement attended by the
representatives of COAI, NPCI, AUSPI and TSPs. It was concluded that the
discussion with NPCI is no longer on the pricing aspect and commercial
agreements will be between banks and operators, with NPCI being a third party
aggregator. We have requested the DoT to block *999# for the Department of Financial
Services through National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) instead of *99# and
keep the rest of the *99# series open for allocation for mobile banking services through
other entities/licensees.
18. SMS in Indian Languages: In the Mobile Web Community Group meeting held in
December 2012, it was proposed to test the current level of Indian Languages support at
the service layer to identify gaps. The gold SMS data and list of handsets was sent by
DIT on March 20, 2013 and the first phase of SMS testing was conducted. The Phase I
involved testing of the SMS gold data against any one of the listed
handsets. Cooperation from all members for carrying out the testing resulted in a fair
amount of samples being tested and the results documented. COAI submitted the details
of testing results received from different operators to DIT. The 4th meeting of W3C India
Community Group was held on May 14, 2013 to discuss the results of Phase 1 testing
and results were found to be satisfactory. It was decided that the testing will move to the
next phase wherein the operators would be required to undertake inter-operator testing
and submit the results.
www.coai.in 52
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
Media & PR
1. EMF Advocacy: COAI has initiated an aggressive campaign to counter the myths
associated with EMF emissions from Mobile towers. Professional conventional PR and
Digital PR agencies were engaged to maximise outreach and influence over the target
stakeholder groups. A Tactical team comprising of senior personnel from member
companies was formed to oversee and guide the secretariat on the initiative. A lot of
activities were undertaken under the campaign:
a. Outreach programmes: Programmes comprising of educational meetings with
RWAs and other citizens‟ community groups. The COAI team was successful in
eradicating the panic and untrue apprehensions in the minds of a lot of citizens‟
groups via this tool.
b. Testing of sites concerning people: COAI took the initiative to listen to the
people‟s concerns and carried out test measurements of emission levels in some
localities were concerns had been expressed by residents. One such activity was
executed in East Delhi where the COAI team carried out tests in 5 random locations
as requested by the East Delhi Bhagirathi RWA Federation and the results were
satisfactory. Similar tests were conducted in Lajpat Nagar, Defence Colony and More
such activities have been taken up on a case-to-case basis.
c. Media outreach and sensitisation: A number of meetings were held between the
COAI team and editorial teams of publications across India to sensitise them on the
facts so as to give a better understanding of the issue. This resulted in some positive
and balanced stories from publications on the matter and also prevented the
incorrect and sensationalised reporting that was being done by some of these
publications.
d. Coordination with international agencies: COAI organised meetings with
international agencies such as GSMA, ITU, etc. to understand the international
perspective on the issue and explore the best practices which could be implemented
in India.
e. Coordination with representatives from Urban Development Ministry, Govt. of
India: A team from the Urban development Ministry, developing guidelines on effects
of in-house EMF emissions sought help from COAI on relevant info and technical
aspects on the topic. COAI shared the required data and helped resolve many
queries underlying with the UD representatives.
www.coai.in 53
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
f. State Governments & Local Authority liaison: COAI proactively engaged the
concerned State Governments and Municipal/Local Authorities in States/regions
where there were misconceptions on the issue. The team visited and met a number
of State Secretaries, representatives of relevant ministries and relevant municipal
authorities and sensitised them on the intricacies of the issue and updated them on
the various steps already taken by the DoT and the industry in the matter. COAI was
also active in reaching out to Municipal authorities in certain states who were
exploring formulation of local guidelines for mobile towers and sensitised them on the
DoT‟s guidelines for the same which would be applicable across the country. COAI
also sought the DoT‟s assistance in this endeavour and a meeting was arranged by
DoT between Secretaries of all states to understand and discuss the issue.
g. Engaging top academia in India: COAI engaged with top academicians and
scientists to guide and support us in this campaign. Dr. Vijaylakshmi, scientist at the
Texas University interacted with a number of publications in Delhi and Mumbai on
our request, providing her expert views on the subject. Eminent IIT professors such
as Prof. Jhunjhunwala, Prof. Karandikar, and IISC professor Dr. Vasant Natarajan
were approached by COAI on the issue and we received positive feedback and
support from them. Dr. K S Parthasarathy, ex-Secretary, AERB, Govt. of India, also
continues to share his independent views on the topic.
h. Digital Media: COAI, via its Digital PR agency undertook a number of online
initiatives on the issue. COAI started its official twitter profile with EMF being a
prominent subject. A Tweetinar was also successfully organised with the technical
expert from COAI addressing the queries of the people. Studies and links of research
by credible independent agencies across the world are also being shared online via
COAI‟s profile.
i. Ghaziabad Media Interactions: It was shared by members that there were issues
concerning acquisition of new sites and sustenance of existing ones in the NCR,
especially in the Ghaziabad district. An interactive press briefing session was
organised and the media queries were satisfactorily addressed by the COAI
spokesperson. There was good media response and coverage on the activity.
j. Countering media stories on alleged “illegal towers”: A number of media reports
stating presence of alleged “illegal” mobile towers in certain cities and formulation of
local bylaws and guidelines by municipal authorities on installation and operations of
mobile towers had appeared recently. The stories wrongly linked this to EMF
www.coai.in 54
COAI Annual Report 2012-13
emissions from the towers as a reason. COAI reached out to these publications and
made them aware of the DoT guidelines on installation of towers and EMF emission
levels. A joint press conference was also held in Delhi in association with TAIPA to
address the confusion regarding the alleged “illegality” of towers.
2. MWC 2013 Barcelona: COAI successfully coordinated with the DoT and the GSMA in
facilitating the visit of the Indian Government delegation to the Mobile World Congress
2013 held in Barcelona, Spain. The delegation represented the Indian Telecom Industry
and highlighted the immense opportunities present in the country.
3. Roundtable Meeting with ITU General Secretary Dr. Hamadoun Toure: COAI, in
association with FICCI, coordinated an industry roundtable meeting with the Hon‟ble
Secretary General of the International Telecommunication Union, Dr. Hamadoun Toure.
COAI participated as a representative of the Indian telecom industry along with
participants from the government, private companies and other association bodies. Ideas
were exchanged on the international best practices and India‟s present scenario was
discussed on the context.
4. Dedicated Column in Voice & Data Magazine: COAI has connected with Voice & Data
Magazine to come out with a dedicated monthly column from COAI. A dedicated
authored article from COAI on an industry issue of our choice will be published every
month in the magazine.
5. 2G Spectrum auction issue: The 2G auctions ended just as COAI had predicted, with
limited players coming into the market to bid, and extremely muted bidding with several
circles having no bidders at all. This reinstated COAI‟s views on the auction that an
artificially high reserve price that bore no congruence to market realities was the key
reason for the failure. Also, COAI‟s repeated efforts in bringing to light the implications of
the Supreme Court‟s judgement brought forth the clarification that the entire quantity of
freed spectrum needs to be put up for auction.
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Finance
1. General Anti Avoidance Rule („GAAR‟): The Central Board of Direct Taxes („CBDT‟),
Ministry of Finance sought comments on the Draft Guidelines issued for implementation
of GAAR. Industry concerns and issues were highlighted in a submission made by COAI
o the Parliamentary committee in the matter. The COAI representation was commended
and most of the important points were included in the Parliamentary report submitted to
the Government.
2. Goods & Service Tax: Finance and Commercial Committee made various
representations on Goods & Service Tax (GST), to TRAI, DoT, MoF etc. and is closely
working with the Government to formulate a GST model which will be industry friendly.
3. Entertainment Tax in MP. Government of MP imposed entertainment services for
the telecom industry: COAI made representation to the Addl. Commissioner of MP on
entertainment services for the telecom industry. COAI delegation met with the
Finance Minister, MP as well as various other senior officials of MP Government and
appraised them about the heavy duties and levies on the telecom sector and also
discussed about the practical problems for the implementation of the same. Now COAI is
again going to file the letter before the authorities mentioning the non-applicability of
entertainment tax. (Few members have already filed petition in the High Court
challenging the applicability of entertainment tax based on the constitutional grounds).
4. Felicitation Ceremony for Shri. V.K.Garg: On August 07, 2012, COAI Finance &
Commercial committee held an event to felicitate Shri V K Garg, Joint Secretary, Tax
Research Unit, Department of Revenue for his valuable time and support given to the
industry.
5. Representations made before the RBI and Joint Secretary (I&I),Department of
Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, New Delhi for extension of RBI circular‟s No. 28
issued on 25th January, 2010 and partial modification of RBI circular No. 134 issued on
25th June, 2012 and request for the following.
Allow the telecom operators to refinance their outstanding rupee loan, initially availed
for the payment of 3G spectrum, with ECB by extending the initial period of one year
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window vide RBI Circular No. 28 by another six month from the date of your
permission.
Expand the scope of capital expenditures mentioned in circular # 134 to include the
payment of past/future license and/or spectrum fees to the Government of India.
Widen the source of repayment of ECB to include many other available sources
instead of permitting export earning only as a valid source of repayment vide RBI
circular No. 134 as it would not give a chance to any domestic telecom operators
practically to derive any benefit out of the said circular.
Recently on June 25, 2013, RBI has approved the same and issued circular No. 114
and has reviewed its ECB policy for 3G spectrum allocations and has extended the
ECB window for financing 3G spectrum rupee loans, that are still outstanding in
telecom operator‟s books of accounts, will be open upto March 31, 2014.
6. Infrastructure Status for the Sector : Representations made before the various
forums in the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Telecom and to RBI, on circular #
DBOD.BP.BC.No. 58/08.12.014/2012-13 dated 20-11-2012 on infrastructure lending
which has revised the definition of infrastructure lending restricting the same to
telecommunication (fixed network) as the only telecom segment qualified for lending
under „infrastructure status‟ and requested them to favourably review and consider
restoring earlier wider definition of telecommunication services in the infra lending sub
sector.
Based on the various representations and the various follow-ups with them with regard to
inclusion of Telecom in the definition of Infrastructure, Ministry of finance has approved
the same and have included Telecom in the definition of Infrastructure. With the inclusion
of Telecom in the definition of Infrastructure, some expected benefits to the sectors are :
Long term bank financing,
Longer moratorium period,
Liberalised ECB norms,
Simpler compliance and longer period trade credit, etc.
Above will help the companies to borrow the funds for the longer period at a lower rate.
COAI is also working towards availing benefits for the Telecom sectors which are presently
available to the other sectors, covered under the definition of infrastructure. These benefits
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are mainly reduction in Import & exemption in Excise duties, Electricity Supply for
Telecommunication, Lower Insurance Premiums etc.
7. Tax Residency Certificate (TRC): In the M/o September 2012, through the notification
dated 17-9-2012, the CBDT specified the format in which the TRC has to be obtained
from the Government or the specified authority in the respective country by the resident
of a contracting state to claim any treaty benefits in India. Prior to the said amendment in
law, there was no prescribed format or guidelines and, the certificate could be issued by
the resident of the contracting state, himself. Thus a self-declaration by the resident,
confirming the tax residence status, along with any supporting evidence, was adequate
for the purpose of extending the treaty benefits. This had led to significant hardship to
the domestic assesses. COAI made the representations to the Ministry of Finance for the
same.
Recently while finalising the Finance Bill in the Parliament, the Government has
substantially rolled back the provisions relating to TRCs. This Bill has now been
approved by the President of India.
As per the new changes, for claim of treaty benefits, Non-resident taxpayers would
now only be required to obtain a TRC from their home country (i.e. the requirement
of obtaining a TRC containing prescribed particulars has been rolled back). The tax
authorities may however, call upon any other inform documents/ information, as may
be prescribed.
These amendments will bring a huge relief to the entire industry as in the absence of
the proper TRC, the payer would have been required to withhold tax as per Indian
Income Tax Laws and passing the benefit of DTAA would have not been possible.
Apart from the saving of administrative hassle for seeking PAN of the payee, issue of
certificate, penalty in case of not having PAN etc. this would have results in
increasing cost for the payer as most of the foreign parties / vendors wants money
net of taxes.
8. Apart from the above, COAI F&C Committee made representation by way of Pre and
post Budget recommendations requested to consider the following points.
a. High duties and Levies on the sector.
b. Reverse Charge Mechanism – Delay in CENVAT Credit availment.
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c. Delayed payment to foreign vendors should include - no interest if tax is paid by the
company & cenvat should be available on reverse charge basis if tax is paid only.
d. Bad debt write off should reverse service tax liability also.
e. Cenvat on scanned documents - originals to the extent reqd can be provided at the
time of audit.
f. Input & Input services : Amendment in definition in Cenvat rules to clearly allow
credit on towers and tower parts.
g. VAS – Service Tax or VAT.
h. Supply of Software of Software – Service or Sale.
i. Entertainment: Scope given under Negative list to be aligned with Entertainment tax
law.
j. Under 40a(ia) - payment to non-residents may not be on the same footing for tax
benefit purposes since the NR may not deposit tax in India unless he has a PE.
Form.
k. 60/61 the new documents like AAdhaar etc. should be included and this should be
dropped.
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X. COAI SUBMISSIONS, REPORTS AND WHITE PAPERS
COAI submissions to TRAI
1. QoS for mobile data services: TRAI in its efforts to monitor Qos for mobile data services
had issued a draft regulation. Industry has provided comments on the same stating that
data services are still in the nascent stage At this stage, to prescribe stringent standards
for measuring and achieving benchmarks for data services, be it for 2G, 3G, EVDO or
BWA, would be premature. We may as a market exchange the experience and growth in
demand however, achieving stringent benchmarks on a predominant voice network will
impact the future development and growth of networks. Hence, we suggested at this
stage we should track the growth of data services to make a more informed regulation
which will serve the consumers and protect the interest of all stakeholders including
service providers. However, TRAI has not taken into account the representations made
by the industry and have issued a final regulation in this regard and have sought reporting
from December quarter onwards. COAI has once again written to TRAI about the
technical reasons because of which the TRAI regulation cannot be met.
2. COAI SUBMISSION ON INCREASE IN TERMINATION CHARGE ON INCOMING
INTERNATIONAL CALLS: COAI made submission to TRAI highlighting that the
termination charge for international incoming traffic, needs to be increased. TRAI may
conduct study on market and other related aspects in this regard. However, the prevailing
rate of 40p rate continues to be a case of Indian operators subsidizing the calling costs for
international operators which ultimately is impacting the Indian consumers. COAI
requested TRAI to increase the termination rate on incoming ILD calls to Re.1 per minute.
3. COAI SUBMISSION TO DOT ON THE TRAI RECOMMENDATION ON THE
“APPLICATION SERVICES”: COAI made following submissions on the TRAI‟s said
Recommendations:
a) The rapid expansion of unique and innovative Application services should not be
stifled through over-prescriptive licensing and regulatory provisions. This will be in the
best interest of consumers and of the rapid growth of mobile Application Services and
innovations for development and evolution of new Application Services.
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b) The present arrangement wherein the Application providers are providing their
services through telecom service providers has worked well and has resulted in the
growth of the Mobile Application services market.
c) Any kind of licensing of VAS services would be a huge impediment to the growth of
this sector. Creating a new category of licenses would only be an administrative
problem and not in the interests of the VAS sector.
4. IMPACT OF TRAI’S SPECTRUM RECOMMENDATION ON CONSUMERS AND
INDUSTRY - PWC ASSESSMENT OF TRAI RECOMMENDATIONS, VOLUME II
In July 2012, TRAI published an analysis of the effects of its recommendations on the
auction of spectrum on costs, tariffs and financial returns. In continuation of our earlier
PwC paper on “Impact of TRAI recommendations on consumers and industry”, published
in April 2012, we conducted the second volume of the study with PwC in July 2012.
PwC‟s assessment of TRAI‟s report indicated that TRAI‟s analysis when corrected for
given considerations leads to a projected per minute tariff impact to the tune of 44 paisa
compared to 8.6 paisa as estimated by TRAI in its Track I calculations which presume
that all existing spectrum allocations would be re-priced at reserve/auction price for a 10-
year tenure at the time of license extension. We estimate a tariff impact to the tune of 60
paisa as compared to 9.4 paisa calculated by TRAI under Track II which assumes that all
existing spectrum allocations would be repriced at a reserve/auction price in the year
2012-13 for 20-year tenure. The potential tariff impact was assessed by calculating pass-
through of cost impact with added impact of license fees, spectrum usage charges and
service tax. The report highlighted that Indian mobile operators‟ financial performance
will be impacted by the recommendations due to the proposed heavy spectrum costs. In
the past, operators have had some ability to absorb cost increases but the industry does
not have the capacity to do so now, given their eroding profit margins, returns below the
cost of capital and unsustainable debt service burdens.
5. COAI SUBMISSION ON TRAI’S CONSULTATION PAPER ON REVIEW OF
PROCESSING FEE ON TALK TIME TOP–UP VOUCHERS AND CHARGES FOR
PREMIUM RATE SERVICES:
a) Review of Processing Fee on Talk Time Top–Up Vouchers: COAI in its
submission on the processing fee submitted that ideally the processing fee on top up
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vouchers should be under forbearance. However if at all it needs to be mandated, it
should be fixed at a ceiling of INR 3 irrespective of the MRP of a voucher.
b) Charges for Premium Rate Services: COAI in its response to the consultation
paper stated that tariff for such PRS should be kept under forbearance. COAI also
highlighted various technical challenges in implementing any ceiling for the Premium
Rate Services.
6. COAI SUBMISSION ON THE TELECOM CONSUMER PROTECTION REGULATION
2012 - COMBO VOUCHERS (CV’S): COAI in its response to the consultation Paper
submitted the issue of Unsoliciated Commercial Communications (UCC) could only be
tackled effectively through a legislation enacted by Parliament, similar to the privacy laws
in some of the countries. Further, COAI requested TRAI to prescribe a regulation which
is conducive, so that the bulk calling and SMS sending entities should find value in
registering as a Telemarketer.
7. COAI SUBMISSION ON TRAI’S CONSULTATION PAPER ON REVIEW OF THE
TELECOM COMMERCIAL COMMUNICATIONS CUSTOMER PREFERENCE
REGULATIONS, 2010: COAI requested TRAI to allow a fourth category of vouchers
(Combo Vouchers). COAI in its submission to TRAI highlighted the benefits of Combo
Vouchers to the subscribers since they provide monetary value and tariff concessions
through a single voucher.
8. COAI SUBMISSION ON DRAFT TELECOMMUNICATION MOBILE NUMBER
PORTABILITY (FOURTH AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS, 2012 – FINANCIAL
DISINCENTIVE: In its response COAI suggested that TRAI should follow an approach
similar to QoS, wherein the thresholds are defined and performance of operators is
measured against the same. Once the QoS benchmarks are in place, TRAI should
analyze quarterly trends and if any operator fails to repeatedly meet the specified
benchmark and TRAI is not satisfied with the reasons explained by the service provider
then a suitable action may be considered.
9. COAI SUBMISSION TO THE TELECOMMUNICATION TARIFF (FIFTY SECOND
AMENDMENT) ORDER, 2012: – FINANCIAL DISINCENTIVE: COAI vide its response
to the draft TTO requested TRAI not impose any financial disincentive on reporting
requirements for filling the tariffs, as delay (if any) happen because of the large volumes
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of tariffs plans that need to be filed on a pan India basis. Further, COAI proposed that
TRAI should discontinue with Tariff filing through „Hard Copy‟ and introduce e-filing
process. This will address the issues of logistics and bring in efficiency to the whole
process.
10. COAI SUBMISSION TO THE DRAFT SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE STANDARDS
OF QUALITY OF SERVICE OF BASIC TELEPHONE SERVICE (WIRELINE) AND
CELLULAR MOBILE TELEPHONE SERVICE REGULATIONS, 2009 (7 OF 2009) ON
FINANCIAL DISINCENTIVES: COAI vide its response to the draft amendment stated
that TRAI should progressively move towards a regime of light touch regulation for
quality of service benchmarks rather than introducing financial disincentives on the
service providers for not meeting the benchmarks of various QoS parameters – many a
times it is seen that these are for reasons which are beyond service providers‟ control.
Further, COAI submitted that the need to provide best in class services to the customers
arises out of market compulsion rather than a regulatory mandate and therefore, it
should be left to market forces /self-regulation.
With regard to the issue of financial disincentive, COAI submitted that measure of
imposing „financial disincentive‟ on the service providers for not meeting the Quality of
Service (QoS) benchmarks as prescribed by the TRAI is in the nature of a penalty. The
provisions of the TRAI Act 1997 (amended 2000) do not empower the Authority to
impose a penalty and the Authority may only through an Amendment in the TRAI Act,
seek to include necessary powers to levy financial disincentive / penalty on service
providers for any violation under the license.
11. Universal Single Number Based Integrated Emergency Communication and
response System: TRAI issued a consultation paper on the subject to which COAI
responded stating that there should be a communication network in place which
facilitates the people in distress to access the concerned agencies from anywhere, at
any time and get a proper and immediate response. 100 should be the preferable
number for this use and Government should bear the cost of setting up centralized
server for this.
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12. COAI SUBMISSION TO TRAI ON THE TELECOM COMMERCIAL
COMMUNICATIONS CUSTOMER PREFERENCE REGULATIONS, 2010: COAI vide its
letter to TRAI suggested the following alternative solution to tackle the menace of the
unregistered telemarketers:
a) Effective Legislation through Parliament
b) Differential retail tariffs after certain number of SMS per day
c) Disconnection of the Bulk Connection in case of violation
13. COAI SUBMISSION ON TRAI CONSULTATION PAPER ON DEACTIVATION OF THE
SIM’S DUE TO THE NON-USAGE: Through its response to the said consultation paper
COAI requested TRAI to make the following recommendations to DoT:
a) DoT should accept TRAI‟s recommendations to utilize the levels reserved for fixed
line services which are registering negative growth – this will free up the much
needed resources for additional number series to be allocated for mobile services
which has been registering very high growth levels across the country and has
already crossed 900 million customers (end Oct 2012).
b) Given the cancellation of licenses by the Honorable Supreme Court, DoT should, at
an early date, initiate the process of reallocating the number series thus being
released / freed up.
c) Once an application for new blocks is made by the service provider, it should be
processed and allocated to the service providers within 7 working days of the date of
submission of application to DoT.
14. COAI SUBMISSION ON METERING AND BILLING ACCURACY (AMENDMENT)
REGULATIONS, 2013: COAI in its response to the consultation paper made following
submission:
a) Authority should NOT impose any financial disincentive.
b) Present mechanism of CDR audit i.e. 3 month period (once a year) should be
continued with.
c) Continue with current practice of appointment of Auditor by the service providers.
d) Increase the number of empanelled Audit firms giving greater freedom to Service
Provider for selecting the suitable auditor.
e) Current process wherein the remuneration of the auditor is determined by the lowest
bid being submitted to the operator should be continued.
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15. COAI SUBMISSION TO DOT REGARDING INDIAN POSITION SUBMITTED TO
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION (ITU) ON INTERNATIONAL
TELECOMMUNICATIONS REGULATIONS (ITR):The World Conference on
International Telecommunications (WCIT-12) was held in Dubai in December 2012. The
World Conference aimed to revise and update the International Telecommunications
Regulations (ITR) – Treaty – adopted at Melbourne in 1988 through everyone‟s efforts
through hard negotiations and compromises among over 150 participating Member
States. The ITRs serve as the binding global treaty designed to facilitate international
interconnection and interoperability of information and communication services, as well
as ensuring their efficiency and widespread public usefulness and availability.
COAI took a lead role in providing inputs for articulating the Indian position on various
articles in these ITRs and participated actively at the ITR meetings. These articles dealt
with such matters as the definition of telecommunication/ICT and spam; cooperation
between national administrations; giving priority to emergency telecommunications, and
how to calculate the charges for traffic exchanged between carriers in different countries.
16. COAI SUBMISSION ON TRAI’s CONSULTATION PAPER ON “DEFINITION OF
ADJUSTED GROSS REVENUE (AGR) IN LICENCE AGREEMENTS FOR PROVISION
OF INTERNET SERVICES AND MINIMUM PRESUMPTIVE AGR” : COAI in its
response to the consultation paper made following submission:
a) The proposed consultation should focus only on the definition of AGR and not on
other terms and conditions of the license agreement, such as the scope of the work,
roll-out obligations etc.
b) The license terms and conditions should be in line with the terms and conditions of
NIA dated February 25, 2010 issued at the time of 3G/BWA auction and while TRAI
can review the definition of AGR, the scope of licence of ISP should essentially stay
unaltered.
c) Revenues which do not accrue from services should not form a part of AGR for ISPs
d) The scope of service/sales tax deduction allowed under license presently should be
extended to include the entertainment tax as well.
e) All the deductions for ISP‟s should be on accrual basis.
f) Deductions to ISP‟s should apply for resources taken from other telecom service
providers to deliver services.
g) A Minimum Presumptive AGR should only be applicable on ISPs that have acquired
Access Spectrum resources.
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17. COAI SUBMISSION ON TRAI DIRECTIVE ON VALUE ADDED SERVICES: COAI vide
its said submission proposed a new solution as an alternate to implementing Clause 9(i)
of the TRAI Directive. The following options were suggested by industry:
Option 1: Bringing VAS charging and subscription engine in house.
Option 2: Put in place 3rd Party Consent Gateway (CG) within its own premises .
18. COAI SUBMISSION TO DOT ON TRAI RECOMMANDATIONS ON “ TERMS AND
CONDITIONS OF UNIFIED LICENSE (ACCESS SERVICES): COAI in its response to
DoT on TRAI‟s said recommendations made following submissions:
a) “No worse off “principle should be applied while finalizing the terms and conditions
for the UL(AS) in order to ensure that the existing licensees are “no-worse off” under
the new regime vis-à-vis the new licensees.
b) Existing licensees should be allowed the choice to continue under the present
licensing regime or migrate to the new unified licensing regime based on their
own assessment of costs and benefits.
c) The scope of the work for the Roaming services should also be in line with No worse
off Principle i.e. the definition of roaming should not be narrowed down in the unified
licensing.
d) Both inter-circle and intra-circle roaming revenues should be allowed for deductions
from gross revenue in order to arrive at AGR.
e) No new conditions should be added in the license or WOL agreements.
19. COAI SUBMISSION TRAI PRE-CONSULTATION PAPER ON “FULL MOBILE
NUMBER PORTABILITY”: COAI in its response to the Pre-consultation paper made
following submission:
a) Commercial Viability: there is not enough market driven demand for this type of
service (nationwide MNP), and hence this does not appear to be a commercially
viable option.
b) Cost Benefit Analysis: a detailed cost benefit analysis should be undertaken and
included in the proposed Consultation Paper.
c) Fixed line Number Portability and the Service Number Portability: Detailed cost
benefit analysis for the implementation of fixed line and service number portability
should be undertaken and should form part of the proposed Consultation Paper.
d) In the interest of avoiding complexity and ensuring minimum possible changes to the
prevailing stable MNP architecture, TRAI may consider adopting Approach 1( i.e
Recipient Operator forwards the porting request to the MNP service provider of
his zone) for implementation of Full MNP.
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COAI Annual Report 2012-13
20. COAI SUBMISSION ON TRAI’S CONSULTATION PAPER ON REVIEW OF TARIFF
FOR NATIONAL ROAMING: COAI in its response to TRAI requested for following
approach to be followed :
a) Tariff for national roaming service should be under forbearance.
However , in case TRAI still feels that national roaming tariffs need to be regulated
then the ceiling tariff for national roaming service should be reduced in line with the
current costs and TRAI should allow Special Tariff Vouchers (STV‟s) & Combo
Vouchers (CV‟s) for providing roaming tariff benefits to the subscribers.
Spectrum Issues
1. 2G Spectrum Auction: Pursuant to the TRAI recommendations on Auction last year,
COAI had been making various representations to the Government, Regulator,
Empowered group of Ministers, Cabinet Ministers and various other bodies dealing with
spectrum issues. COAI pointed out that the astronomical spectrum prices set for the 2G
spectrum would have a detrimental impact on the auction. In fact, the DoT itself
acknowledged that the auctions conducted in November were sub-optimal since very few
operators participated, large quantum of spectrum remain unsold and the Government
did not realize the revenues it was targeting. COAI had made aggressive submissions of
the issue of refarming of 900 MHz band bringing out the fallacies in the entire approach
and the misplaced assumptions around it. COAI also submitted that there should be
parity between 800MHz and 900MHz pricing for reserve price by reducing the same for
900MHz to equal that of 800 MHz spectrum. Licensees coming up for extension in
November 2014 cannot be arbitrarily coerced to participate in the forthcoming auctions
and the Government must honour and abide by the provisions for extension as contained
in policy and license. COAI also suggested that as per international norms, the e-GSM
services be facilitated so that the GSM operators could use the unused 800 MHz
spectrum that was not bid for by the CDMA operators.
2. 3G Spectrum Availability: With respect to the DoT and the Ministry of Defence (MoD)
agreeing to equally share 300 MHz in the 1700-2000 MHz spectrum band, COAI
suggested a more realistic sharing of this band so that it becomes useful for all the
stakeholders including Defence and the Indian telecom industry. As per the earlier
sharing model, no more spectrum for 3G would be available for the telecom industry.
COAI has made various representations to DoT, MoC, Finance Ministry, Commerce
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Ministry and Defence Ministry regarding the suggested change in sharing arrangement
so that the spectrum becomes useful for all stakeholders. COAI is pursuing the matter
with these ministries to get 3G spectrum freed for early auction by the DoT.
3. WPC & SACFA Related Issues: Operators were facing a lot of issues with WPC
regarding implementation issues on Interference, Jammers, AAI Compliance and other
SACFA related issues. WPC has also stopped issuing operating licenses to operators.
COAI had organized an open house discussion with WPC and DoT on Dec 27, 2012.
DoT and WPC listened to all the industry issues and have started working towards
resolution of some of these issues. In this regard, COAI had also organized a meeting
with JCES on Jan 17, 2013 to discuss problematic issues with the industry regarding
clearance of sites.
EMF - Radio Communications’ and Tower Related Issues
1. EMF Issues with DoT/ TEC
a. The new norms issued by DoT based on Inter Ministerial Committee (IMC)
recommendations of reduced EMF exposure by Base Transceiver Stations have
been implemented by the industry.
b. Thereafter, DoT developed Guidelines for Issue of clearance for Mobile
Tower Installation, Precautionary Guidelines for Mobile Users and Handbook on
Mobile Communication- Radio Waves and Safety for contributing in creating
awareness among the general public.
c. COAI provided the inputs on all these documents and Handbook was being revised
as few erroneous statements were highlighted in the same.
d. COAI provided various inputs to the TEC Test procedure, based on which TEC has
revised the test procedure on EMF from BTS Antennae providing the procedure for
submission of Self- certification. Some of the industry inputs were considered and
incorporated in the document like the radius of 20 meters for estimating the
compliance is made same as earlier test procedure and mention on the Type of
detection (unperturbed rms values) in the reference level.
e. The Self-certification for all cell sites was provided by all the operators by 31st March
2013 as per the new test procedure.
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f. The Field Units of DoT (TERM Cells) started levying penalties on procedure and
administrative issues. The issue was aggressively taken up by COAI with the MoC as
well as DoT and is now getting resolved.
2. Inputs to BTS Tower Committee & Guidelines for Installation of Towers: COAI
made submissions to the Departmental Committee on Towers and further the guidelines
issued by DoT on installation of mobile towers. The submissions included single window
clearance in states / local bodies to accord approval for BTS tower installations to avoid
undue hardship to telecom service providers, issues related to structural safety, no
restrictions on installation of mobile towers on schools and hospitals, etc.
3. Submission to Parliamentary Standing Committee on EMF: In response to the Press
Release by Parliament of India, Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi dated February 23,
2013 in Times of India, the COAI made detailed submissions to the Committee
submitting that operators are fully conscious of their obligations on this issue and are in
the process of conducting audits and providing certificates to the Licensor regarding
meeting of these standards for Base Station antennae. COAI also submitted that any
conclusions and recommendations that are not based on robust scientific research have
the potential to cause undue panic in the minds of an already concerned public and may
result in serious undesirable consequences on the growth and sustainability of this
sector and also the public policy and national telecom objectives of the Government.
Security Issues
1. Location Based Services: The requirement of LBS came from DoT in its license
amendment dated May 31, 2011. For the past 1.5 years, operators had explored various
options to meet the stringent DoT mandate on LBS and have suitably represented to
DoT as well as the TEC the technical shortcomings, regulatory issues involved as well as
cost implications. There was no movement on the issue for quite some time, however, in
February 2013, DoT once again called a meeting of the operators to get a status check
and sought the progress of the operators. In response the industry emphasized that such
conditions on Location Based Facility have never been accepted by the industry and
have been repeatedly objected to, pointing out that the targets/accuracies specified by
DoT are not possible to be achieved given the current state of art and near future
technology maturity. The industry also submitted that in the absence of availability of any
vendors to implement DoT requirements of LBS, the industry believes that the best
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possible solution is the ECGI based solution and hence would like to voluntarily use this
methodology for providing location details for an all India basis. The same would be
implemented on a Pan-India basis by end September 2013.
2. TEC Guidelines on Mandatory Testing of Telecom Equipment in India: COAI made
submissions to TEC that Security/Safety of telecom equipments is well covered under
the license amendment of DoT dated May 31, 2011. As per this amendment, the network
elements inducted in the network are asked as “safe to connect” with heavy penalty
provision in case of breach with including certification compliance to Global Standards.
The proposed process does not ease the testing or certification system but on the
contrary makes these more cumbersome. The proposed mandatory testing for all
categories/elements of telecom equipment in the country/prior to sale/use may involve
significant delays in processing by Government besides significant additional costs by
way of testing/certifications/Registration. These aspects may adversely affect the rapid
growth of telecom network of the country. It was emphasised that there is a need to have
more Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRA). TEC or any other Government of India
(GoI) agency shall work to execute MRAs with various national and international
laboratories to accept conformity assessment/ certifications done by the mutually
recognised laboratories.
3. Development of SIM card operating system and leveraging Mobile devices: A draft
Report on SIM & Mobile Devices issued by Expert Committee constituted on
Development of SIM Card Operating System and Leveraging Mobile System was
circulated to stakeholders for inputs. COAI provided its preliminary comments on the
report stating that the subject requires more detailed interaction with OEMs. COAI
submitted that the Committee observes that any application that is not owned by TSPs
should not be under the purview of Compliance requirements for the TSP. Similarly the
guidelines should apply to the respective owner of the application developer for
compliance to the standard API. It is well understood that the context of security and
identity of the subscriber is tied only to the SIM. The specifications and the security chain
around the SIM is defined by the MNO; therefore, it is of utmost importance that these
security requirements are clearly defined by / for the MNOs. Such definitions should
necessarily cater to the value added transactional applications meant for the rural
masses as such applications may also have an impact on the SIM storage, application
space and any specific technical requirement.
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Regulatory Issues
1. Preferential Market Access: DoT issued a Notification for PMA on Government
procurements and also issued a draft Notification for PMA on licensees also. A Round
table Conference was organized by DeitY on April 11, 2013 with the Hon‟ble MoC&IT.
COAI represented its views stating that the industry stands for domestic manufacturing
provided there is healthy competition for all, no back door entry for a specific segment,
no dilution on price and quality and level playing field for all. The service providers have
already been mandated to comply with the DoT License Amendment Dated May 31,
2011 related to network security. This amendment has clauses whereby all equipment in
the network has to comply with “Safe to Connect” requirement. This, by itself, takes care
of all the aspects of security related to various equipment in the telecom network. COAI
highlighted that the attempt to link the local manufacturing to security consideration is
inappropriate, as security cannot be guaranteed simply by requiring equipment to be
manufactured in India. The concern on linkage of security to PMA has also been raised
by the Hon‟ble Prime Minister of India. COAI has made submission on the subject to
PMO also stating that the proposed PMA policy for electronics and specifically the
manner in which this is being applied for Telecom products be reviewed. PMA defined by
DoT is based on unrealistic manufacturing capabilities and has not taken into account
the existing and proposed manufacturing set up and its dependence on the yet to be
established eco-system. Moreover, no country in the world is 100% self-dependent, not
even China. India cannot work in isolation on security and has to follow international
standards.
White Paper
1. Parents, Children & Mobiles – The new love triangle: COAI released a public
awareness report named “Parents, Children & Mobiles – The new love triangle” in May,
2013 as an initiative towards educating the parents about the various parental controls
provided by numerous mobile phone companies. Increased usage of smartphones and
tablets by children these days has become a matter of worry for parents as they can
access any kind of content on the internet. The report highlights the possible challenges
and different applications available in the market to help the parents in solving them out.
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XI. COAI MEDIA DESK
COAI’s role and eminence as the thought leader of the industry was further enhanced this
year with COAI playing a vital role in the decision making processes related to several policy
and regulatory issues in the sector. The media presence of the association keeps building
up as the media looks forward to our views and expertise in industry issues and domain
knowledge to inform the citizens of the sector’s developments.
Amongst many issues, one of the key endeavors for COAI this year was a consistent liaison
and information sharing with media on the auction of 2G spectrum. COAI undertook studies
and analytics in association with leading industry analysts and experts and shared the
findings with the media proactively to help understand the implications of putting forth a
flawed pricing process. The consistent communications and media reports resulted in the
Hon’ble Supreme Court’s intervention in clarifying its order to auction the entire spectrum
freed from the licence cancellations via its order dated 02.02.2012.
COAI’s consistent prediction of a lackluster auction result owing to the unrealistic reserve
price and artificial scarcity of spectrum was also acknowledged by experts and realized with
the actual results of the auctions turning out likewise. This further strengthened COAI’s
position as a thought leader in the domain of telecom in the country.
Another major issue that came up was regarding concerns and misinformation on EMF
emissions from antennas on mobile towers. A number of media reports appeared with
alleged links between mobile towers and health effects on people. COAI undertook
measures to reach out to a number of media houses and conducted informative briefing
sessions and meetings to bring forth the truth, international reports and conclusions by
credible independent international agencies on the topic. COAI also explained the fact that
India’s emissions norms have been provided additional safeguard by lowering them to 1/10th
of the internationally practiced standards and presently have standards that are stricter than
most of the world.
Some of the media houses also started linking stories of alleged “illegal” towers in states and
regions with that of emissions from mobile towers and health effects on people. Such
campaigns led to various state governments and local authorities being pressurized, to
devise bylaws and state-specific guidelines owing to local feedback and activism. COAI
reached out to these media houses and provided information on the misinformation and
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myths associated with emissions from Mobile Towers. COAI also clarified that the alleged
“illegality” of towers was a matter of procedural drawbacks and the towers could not be
termed illegal per say. Information on the DoT guidelines on installation and operations of
Mobile Towers, which would be applicable across all states in the country were also shared
with the media. For one such instance in the national capital, a joint press conference was
organised in coordination with TAIPA to clarify the industry perspective on the matter.
Apart from these major issues, COAI continued to provide its views and expertise on several
matters related to the sector. From Unsolicited Commercial Communications (UCC) to IPv6
(Internet Protocol), and from Roaming to Preferential Market Access (PMA), COAI has been
leading from the front to provide the industry perspective and share important and relevant
information with the media.
We are also pleased to inform you that COAI went official on Digital Media this year via
Twitter and regularly shares industry updates, important white papers and relevant
information for the public through its twitter handle (@ConnectCOAI).
The industry continues to strive towards the enhancement and development of the industry
and continues to involve the citizens, the government, allied industries, and its major
stakeholders – and most importantly, the media – being a vital channel to convey our
objectives, aspirations and messages to the people.
Brief summary of the key media initiatives undertaken by COAI
during the year:
All of the matters presented below were widely covered in the print and visual media,
allowing for extensive presentation of COAI’s views.
Spectrum Issues – Pricing, Charges and Auction
Spectrum Usage Charges – As per media reports, the Department of
Telecommunications (DoT) in its proposal to the Union Cabinet, had recommended the
continuation of slab-wise spectrum usage charge regime, extending the discriminatory
policy regime against the GSM industry. COAI urged the Cabinet to take an informed
decision and ensure a level playing field by implementation of a uniform spectrum usage
charge between GSM and Dual Technology operators.
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Reserve Price of INR 14,000 crore for auction of 1800 MHz spectrum – The Cabinet
decided on a Reserve Price of INR 14,000 Crore for 5 MHz of 1800 MHz of spectrum,
pan India, to be auctioned. COAI expressed its disappointment at the spectrum pricing
decision stating that it affords no real relief to the problem of tariff and affordability,
industry health or national development. It further added that the proposed price does
not present a viable business case for the industry and will gravely impact its
sustainability and future expansion plans. COAI termed the Cabinet’s decision as against
consumer interest and having severe repercussions on the future viability of the industry.
Proposed Reframing of 900 MHz spectrum – COAI responded on the Telecom
Commission’s recommendation of 100% reframing of 900 MHz spectrum stating that it
would be against consumer, industry as well as the national interest and is discriminatory
for the GSM industry. COAI also referred to an independent study on the Spectrum
Reframing conducted by Analysys Mason which pointed out that operators with 900MHz
band would need to replace 286,590 base stations and install an additional 171,954
base stations to provide equivalent coverage on 1800MHz. Such a replacement of base
stations and deployment of additional sites would result in an incremental capex of INR
54,739 crores, and incremental annual opex of INR 11,762 crores. COAI also pointed out
that no proper consultation with the stakeholders was carried out by the TRAI on the
issues involved and the impact of Re-farming.
One-time fee on spectrum holding of incumbent GSM operators – In response to
the Cabinet decision for levying of one-time fee on spectrum holding of incumbent GSM
operators on a retrospective (beyond 6.2 MHz) & prospective (beyond 4.4 MHz) basis;
COAI stated that the decision was not only in violation of the license conditions but also
runs contrary to the affirmations given by the Government and accepted in both the
Houses of the Parliament - that all spectrum granted to the operators was as per the
applicable guidelines of the Government from time to time and is appropriately charged
through spectrum usage charges.
2G Auction Failure – Post the disappointing results of the 2G auctions, COAI pointed
out that the key reasons for the failure of the auction were the artificially high reserve
price that bore no congruence to market realities; and the fact that the majority of the
bidders were actually operators who lost their licenses and were compelled to participate
in the auctions despite the high prices and the limited availability, simply in order to
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sustain their customers, businesses and to protect their years of investments. Also, that
the artificial scarcity created by holding back spectrum, combined with the high reserve
price, dampened any enthusiasm for aggressive bidding by the operators.
Spectrum prices for 2nd round of auctions – Prior to the 2nd round of spectrum
auctions, COAI again urged the Government (DoT) to reconsider the unsustainable
prices of the spectrum offered. The Association submitted that at the proposed prices,
the only expected participation was what could be broadly termed “coercive
participation”, i.e. only operators having operations to save, may participate under
protest. COAI also urged the DoT to maintain a level playing field by reducing the
reserve price by 50% as done for the CDMA players and further extend the same to all
21 circles instead of only 4 circles as proposed. COAI added that attempts to arbitrarily
coerce participation in the auctions for assurance of any spectrum at extension, is
anathema to the very concept of auction and a “freely” determined market price.
Environment and Health Issues
Media outreach and sensitization on EMF emissions from Mobile Towers - A
number of meetings were held between the COAI team and editorial teams of
publications across India to sensitize them on the facts so as to give a better
understanding of the issue. This resulted in some positive and balanced stories from
publications on the matter and also prevented the incorrect and sensationalized reporting
that was being done by some of these publications.
Countering media stories on alleged “illegal towers” - A number of media reports
stating presence of alleged “illegal” mobile towers in certain cities and formulation of
local bylaws and guidelines by municipal authorities on installation and operations of
mobile towers had appeared recently. The stories wrongly linked this to EMF emissions
from the towers as a reason. COAI reached out to these publications and made them
aware of the DoT guidelines on installation of towers and EMF emission levels. A joint
press conference was also held in Delhi in association with TAIPA to address the
confusion regarding the alleged “illegality” of towers.
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Ghaziabad Media Interactions - It was shared by members that there were issues
concerning acquisition of new sites and sustenance of existing ones in the NCR,
especially in the Ghaziabad district. An interactive press briefing session was organised
and the media queries were satisfactorily addressed by the COAI spokesperson. There
was good media response and coverage on the activity.
ToI coverage on Odisha Government drafting local guidelines for mobile towers -
The Times of India reported from Bhubaneshwar stating that the Odisha government
was drafting local bylaws for mobile towers and has invited inputs from stakeholders on
the same. COAI contacted the ToI journalist and explained the industry perspective
elaborating on the fact that DoT guidelines are being developed and would be applicable
across the country. We also highlighted the fact that the SC had put a stay on a similar
action by the Rajasthan Government. The Times of India carried an excellent story on
these lines with the Principal Secretary of HUD ministry, Odisha Govt. quoting that they
will ensure there is no clash between the state bylaws and the DoT directives.
Column in Voice & Data Magazine - COAI has connected with Voice & Data Magazine
to come out with a dedicated monthly column from COAI. A dedicated authored article
from COAI on an industry issue of our choice will be published every month in the
magazine. The first article on misconceptions around EMF Emissions from Mobile
Towers has already been carried.
Technology & External Affairs
3GPP SA1 technical meeting held in India - The 3GPP Technical Specifications Group
Service and System Aspects Working Group 1 meeting was held in India for the first time
in New Delhi from 6-10 May, 2013; co-hosted by the Cellular Operators Association of
India (COAI) and the Indian Friends of 3GPP (IF3). Earlier in the year, a MoU was
signed between the COAI and IF3 to organise and provide support to all 3GPP meetings
and initiatives in the country. The meeting focused on topics primarily pertaining to LTE
Release 12 and concluded on a positive note with a promising outlook towards the next
release of LTE in India.
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Budget Recommendation and Impact on the Telecom Industry
Pre-Budget recommendations – COAI along with AUSPI submitted the telecom
industry’s pre-budget recommendations to the Finance Ministry, Government of India.
The key recommendations included the long awaited infrastructure status to be provided
to the sector; along with a revision of the high levies and taxes on the industry which
amount to more than 30% of the revenues. The precarious financial state of the industry
and the critical investment environment restricting its revival were also sought to be
addressed by the Government.
Union Budget 2013 disappointing for Telecom Sector – COAI stated its
disappointment on the announcement of the Union Budget 2013 as none of the critical
issues relating to the telecom sector were addressed. Detailed pre-budget
recommendations were made to Ministry of Finance by COAI and the need to provide
telecom with the status of infrastructure, lowering of multiples taxes and levies in the face
of the poor financial health of the sector, and the need to boost investor’s sentiment,
were some of the most pressing and important submissions. Although, the Finance
Minister emphasized the Government’s objective of inclusive and sustained growth as
well as financial inclusion, the sector which is vital for achieving the stated goals,
received only one of its recommendations – i.e. “infrastructure” status.
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XII. TELECOM CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE
“Empowering India towards Global Telecom Leadership”
Telecom Centres of Excellence, a Public Private Partnership (PPP)
initiative of Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Telecom Service
Providers and premier Academic Institutes were formed with the primary
objective to focus on capacity building to sustain telecom growth and to
help build an environment of innovation by creating synergies among
premier academic institutions & telecom companies. Formed in 2008, this PPP works under
the supervision of a 25 Member Governing Council headed by Secretary (T), Department of
Telecommunications (DoT) as its Chairman.
1. Achievements of TCOEs: The TCOEs have been effectively working on 70 Projects
over the last 5 years and have come out with 14 Patents including 2 US patents, 14
IPRs, 49 Research Papers aiding policy advocacy and 28 Commercialization Ready
Technologies. Beside these, 12 International Workshops/Conference Expo have been
conducted as a part of TCOEs mode of operations.
2. Standardization Activities:
(i) TCOEs along with 23 Indian Industries, 20 MNCs, 3 Industry Associations, 10
premier Academic Institutes and R&D organizations are actively working towards
telecom standardization activities.
(ii) 4 Standard Plenary Meetings of Technical Working Groups have been conducted till
June 2013.
(iii) A total of 8 Working Groups (WGs) are defined to cover Radio Access, Backhaul,
Core Network, Machine To Machine (M2M) communication, Devices, Green
Telecom, Services, Applications, Systems and Architectures (SASA) and Special
Interest Group (SIG).
(iv) Approximately 15 Work Items on commonly identified issues catering Indian
requirements are being addressed by these WGs.
3. Technologies launched from TCOEs:
(i) A compendium titled “Technologies Ready for Commercialization 2012” showcasing
brief description of 27 Products/Technologies (details available at www.tcoe.in) and
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which can be taken up by the Telecom Entrepreneurs/Manufacturers/Operators for
commercial exploitation was launched by the Hon’ble Minister of Communications &
IT during the Curtain Raiser Ceremony of India Telecom held in September 2012. It
also lists the IPRs, Patents earned by the TCOEs and Research Papers.
Booklet Launch Ceremony during the Curtain Raiser Ceremony of India Telecom- Sep 2012
(ii) A Simulator on Powering Cellular Base Station developed by Reliance IIT M Telecom
Centre of Excellence (RITCOE), IIT Madras won 6th Enertia Awards 2012 for
“Technology & Innovation in Renewable Energy”. The simulator will help Telecom
operators to optimize the energy consumption of the BTSs by using a judicious mix
of Mains, Generator & renewable energy sources. The stimulator provides
quantitative analysis of energy options: Solar PVs, Diesel Generator, Electrical Grid
and Batteries". The key aspect of the approach taken is that the potential back-up
solution is found through simulation given the set of input conditions.
(iii) BSNL IIT K Telecom Centre of Excellence (BITCOE), IIT Kanpur is offering
comprehensive consultancy services to organizations/enterprises wanting to migrate
to IPv6. The IPv6 consultancy services are backed by the formidable intellectual
capital of the institute and a cutting edge infrastructure, while also being highly cost–
effective.
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(iv) “Digital Mandi for the Indian Kisan” developed by BITCOE, IIT Kanpur has been
launched on 18th June 2013 in Odisha by Hon’ble Chief Minister of Odisha after
successful operation in Haryana.
Recognized by Ministry of Agriculture as technology of national importance, it is
aimed to disseminate the latest Mandi Prices to the Kisans through IVR, SMS and
Video. Currently 30,000 farmers are using this facility.
4. Establishment of 8th Telecom Centre of Excellence:
MoU Signing Ceremony in the presence of Shri Kapil Sibal, Hon’ble Minister of Communications
& Information Technology and Minister of Law & Justice on 5th
June 2013
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The 8th TCOE has been established at IIT Roorkee with 100% budgetary support from
RailTel India Corporation Ltd. The centre will be known as RailTel IITR Centre of Excellence
in Telecom (RICET) and its focus area will be “ICT & Broadband Applications”.
Telecom Sector Skill Council (TSSC)
Our Vision and Objectives:
TSSC is committed to developing world class skilled manpower for the Telecom industry.
TSSC, a not for profit organization in PPP mode, will be responsible for charting the human
resource requirement in the value chain of the telecom sector.
Our Promoters Our Governing Body Members
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Current Progress
Out of the 25 job roles identified (see below), National Occupational Standards (NOS) for 11
job roles have been developed and another 7 are to be completed by June, 2013.
Government Funding of Rs. 1.56 crores out of Rs. 11.6 crores have been received.
List of 25 Job Roles for Phase I of NOS Development
Partnership with Australia Industry Skills Council – IBSA & E-Oz
On 16th April, 2013 in the presence of the Australian High Commissioner to India Mr. Patrick Suckling and various other dignitaries, TSSC inked the MoUs with IBSA & E-oz.
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XIII. LEGAL UPDATES – JULY 2012 – JUNE 2013
Legal Updates – July 2012 – June 2013
1. COAI Petition on TTSL Spectrum: Supreme Court
COAI had filed a writ petition to challenge the Press Release dated 15.02.2012
issued by DoT in violation of the Judgment dated 02.02.2012 passed by Supreme
Court in Writ Petition (C) No. 423 of 2012. The petition prayed that DoT should be
directed to correct its records which wrongly refer to only 122 licenses as being
cancelled by the Judgment dated 02.02.2012. The petition further prayed that DoT
should be directed to take back 19 spectrum allocations in 1800 MHz band to TTSL
which stands quashed by the Judgment dated 02.02.2012 passed by this Hon’ble
Court.
i. On February 15, 2013, in IA 11 of 2012(Vodafone application on quantum of
spectrum to be auctioned), the Hon'ble Supreme Court said that once the
licenses granted to the private respondents on or after 10.1.2008 and subsequent
allocation of spectrum were quashed by this Court, the Government is duty
bound to auction the entire spectrum, which became available as a result of such
quashing. and it cannot avoid compliance of the Court's order in the guise of
acting on the recommendations made by TRAI. The Court also directed that the
entire spectrum released as a result of quashing of the licenses on 02.02.2012
should be auctioned without further delay.
ii. On March 11, 2013, the Supreme Court disposed of this petition stating that in
view of detailed orders contained in order dated 15.02.2013 passed by the court
in I.A.11 of 2012, no further order is required to be passed in this petition.
2. COAI Appeal on Wangiri Calls: TDSAT
COAI had filed an appeal challenging the TRAI direction dated 07.09.2012 on missed
calls (Wangiri calls) originating from outside the country. TRAI vide its said direction
had asked all the service providers to inter alia ensure that no ISD facility is activated
without the explicit consent of the subscriber (for both prepaid and postpaid
services).
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i. On September 18, 2012, the Tribunal granted interim stay of the impugned
direction and directed that compliance is to be made to Clause no. 4 i.e.
reproduced herein below.
iv. To inform through SMS, within ten days of the date of the issue of this
direction, all pre-paid cellular mobile telephone service consumers not to respond
to missed calls from unknown international numbers with prefix other than “+91”
or calls about winning prizes or lottery and send such SMS to the consumers
every six months.
ii. The Tribunal also ordered that the direction to provide easy and transparent opt-
out facility to the consumers of the cellular mobile telephone service for activation
or deactivation of ISD facility is also to be followed.
iii. On November 2, 2012, the appeal was allowed as per the judgment of the
Hon'ble Chairman. However, the Hon'ble Member pronounced a dissenting
judgment. Since these two dissenting judgments resulted in a deadlock, the
interim order pronounced unanimously by the Chairperson and Member will
continue to be operative till the matter is adjudicated by TDSAT.
3. North East/ Assam Subscriber Verification Petitions : TDSAT
The judgment in this matter was pronounced on November 1, 2012 whereby petition
was allowed in so far as the penalties imposed upon the Petitioners on the ground
that re-verification of the CAFs had been carried out by them relying on or on the
basis of the Gram Panchayat Certificates, Caste Certificate & Voter ID Cards.
i. It was observed that though re-verification as per procedure of 30.09.09 till
31.03.11 had been accepted in the body of the judgment but the final conclusion
did not record the same.
ii. The judgment also did not record any direction for refund.
Therefore on the same day, COAI moved an application seeking inclusion of
above two aspects wherein the prayer seeking mentioning of acquired customers
in the concluding paragraph was allowed.
iii. On November 2, 2012, the Tribunal heard the application and ordered that
the penalty issued on account of certificates issued by the Gram Panchayat,
caste certificates as also the voter ID cards issued by the Election Commission of
India is not only with regard to the verification of the CAFs but also for acquisition
thereof.
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iv. The Tribunal further directed that the parties may file their respective statement
stating the refundable amount by each of the operators. The matter is coming up
next on July 1, 2013 for reconciliation of amount.
4. BSNL and MTNL Appeal on Port : TDSAT
BSNL and MTNL filed appeals against TRAI Regulation on Port Charges dated
18.09.2012 which had reduced port charges. Even though BSNL had not made any
operator a party, COAI impleaded itself in the matter.
i. On October 31, 2012, the Tribunal declined BSNL and MTNL’s interim prayer to
stay TRAI Regulation on Port Charges dated 18.09.2012.The Tribunal also
directed that no coercive steps shall be taken against BSNL and MTNL if they do
not refund the amount received by way of advance port fees for the year 2012-
2013.
ii. BSNL filed a petition against TDSAT’s interim order in the Delhi High Court. On
November 29, 2012, the High Court disposed of the petition while directing that
pending disposal of the appeal before the TDSAT, in respect of each additional
port, the service providers, will furnish a bank guarantee of a nationalized bank
qua the difference between the rates per port, arising on account of applicability
of the 2012 regulations as against 2007 regulations.
The matter is coming up next on July 5, 2013.
5. COAI Writ and LPA on Port Charges: Delhi High Court
COAI filed a writ petition challenging the BSNL Circular dated 08.02.2013 and
invoices of BSNL, whereby BSNL had illegally and wrongly sought Bank Guarantees
for renewal of existing ports also (i.e. ports existing upto 30.09.2012) as it was in
violation of the interim order dated 31.10.2012 passed by TDSAT in Appeal No. 20 of
2012 and the order dated 29.11.2012 of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in Writ Petition
(Civil) No. 7218 of 2012.
i. On March 18, 2013, the Hon’ble Court directed the service providers to file
undertaking/affidavits wherein the Chairman and Managing Director has to
undertake that till the next date of hearing, the assets of the Company shall not be
alienated except in the ordinary course of business. The undertaking shall also
indicate that the Appellants will make good the differential amount in the event
their challenge to the impugned circulars fail.
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ii. COAI filed an LPA against the Single Bench order dated 18.03.2013 praying inter
alia that the impugned conditions incorporated in the order dated 18.03.2013
requiring service providers to file undertaking/affidavits wherein the Chairman and
Managing Director has to undertake that till the next date of hearing the assets of
the Company shall not be alienated except in the ordinary course of business and
also disclosing the book value of their assets should be set aside.
iii. On May 31, 2013, this LPA was disposed of wherein the Hon’ble High Court
modified the order dated March 18, 2013 and directed that the undertaking is to be
signed by the Chief Executive Officer and has to state that the differential amount
will be paid with an appropriate rate of interest in case the Appellants lose the
matter.
The writ is coming up next on August 8, 2013.
6. Israni PIL on EMF : Rajasthan High Court
A petition was filed in the Jaipur High Court seeking inter alia, removal of towers from
schools and hospitals and residential areas and setting up a regulatory body to
monitor radiations emitted by towers.
COAI Writ against Rajasthan State Policy: Rajasthan High Court
COAI filed a writ petition challenging the impugned Circular dated 04.07.2012 issued
by the Deputy Director (Secondary), Secondary Education, Rajasthan, Bikaner and
the purported Model Bye-Laws issued by the State Government of Rajasthan in
relation to mobile towers/pole antennas and circulated to the Municipal Corporations
etc. vide communication dated 31.08.2012.
This matter was tagged with Israni PIL and disposed of vide Order and Judgment
dated 27.11.2012 wherein the Court has directed inter alia:
Removal of towers from hospitals within a period of two months from today.
Removal of towers from colleges within a period of two months from today.
Removal of towers from within 500 meters of jail premises within a period of six
months as fixed by State Bye laws dated 31 August 2012.
Consideration of removal of towers existing near ancient monuments or old
heritage buildings after examining facts on an individual basis, within a period of
two months from today.
Looking into towers on playgrounds and taking appropriate actions within a
period of two months from today.
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Bye Laws framed by Rajasthan Govt. for installation of Towers to be upheld.
State Government and Local authorities to have discretion to order the removal of
towers on the basis of individual grievances received.
COAI SLP against Rajasthan High Court judgment: Supreme Court
i. On Jan 21, 2013, in the SLPs filed by COAI against the recent Rajasthan
High Court judgment dated 27.11.2012, Solicitor General appeared for DoT
and informed the Court that the Central Government while considering the
recommendation of the Inter-Ministerial Committee have implemented new
EMF norms whereby from 01.09.2012, the exposure norm has been reduced
to 1/10th of that prescribed by ICNIRP. He stated that there are strict penalties
for non - compliance of the same.
ii. The directions issued by the Rajasthan High Court were extended for 3
weeks by the Supreme Court.
iii. On April 3, 2013 Hon’ble Supreme Court adjourned the matter and the
compliance to directions issued by the Rajasthan High Court was also
extended till the next date i.e. July 11, 2013.