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Strategies forUniversalizing
Secondary Education:Role of Boards
19 th 21 st December, 2008, Ranchi
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Indias Big Challenge Country Population Urban
PopulationPopulation
below 15years (%)
India 1130 Million 30% 33%
China 1310 Million 40% 20%
Brazil 186 Million 84% 27%
US 300 Million 80% 20%Japan 128 Million 66% 13%
Country LifeExpectancy
AdultLiteracy
Enrollment
India 63.7 61% 63%
Sri Lanka 71.6 90% 62%
China 72.5 91% 69%
Brazil 71.7 89% 87%
Malaysia 73.7 88%
Mexico 75.6 92%
Large youngpopulation
Could be an asset ifeducated and employed
Potential socialtensions if not welleducated
Literacy: Long Way to Go
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Rationale for Secondary Education
Secondary Education:Develops faculties of critical thinking, abstraction,insight, skills and competence at a higher levelFoundation for higher educationRequirement for employment and labour market qualityCritical to social and economic development and growthRates of return on secondary education are highRising demand from elementary leaversInternational competitivenessGender equityRequirement for primary teachersPoverty reduction and equity
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Why Universalisation ?
19% of worlds children live in India. Comprise 42% of country s total
population. Are voiceless and vulnerable. Cannot advocate for themselves. Well being of society depends on
investment in development of children.
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National Policy on Education, 1986
(as modified in 1992)
Access to Secondary Educationwill be widened with emphasis onenrolment of girls, SCs & STsparticularly in science, commerceand vocational streams.
(Para 5.13)
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Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE),Committee on Universalisation of Secondary
Education - Report of June, 2005
The guiding principles of Universal SecondaryEducation -- Universal Access, Equality and SocialJustice
Norms for schooling to be developed for each state withcommon national parametersPressure on secondary education being felt and It willnot be wise to wait till 2010
Financial requirement for universal elementary andsecondary education is 5.1% of the GDPInvestment towards Universal Secondary Educationmust be made not later than 2006-07.
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ICT in SchoolsIntegrated Education for the DisabledChildrenSUCCESS Universalisation of Access toSecondary EducationMeans-cum-Merit ScholarshipIncentive for Girls
Girls Hostel Vocationalisation of Secondary EducationTo universalize secondary education (class
IX and X) during the 12th Five Year Plan
Current schemes of Govt. of India
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Challenges in Secondary EducationAccess
QualityEquity
Issues
Gender
Socio-Economic
Disability
Disadvantaged
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Goal
To make secondary education of good quality available,accessible and affordable to all young persons
Expansion of Secondary Education
ObjectivesTo make all secondary schools conform to prescribednormsAvailability and access to every one
Within 5 Kms for Secondary schools7 to 10 Kms for Higher Secondary schools in the
11 th Plan and within 5 Km in the 12 th Plan.Equity through removal of gender, socio-economic anddisability barriersTo ensure education of good quality for all students
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Physical TargetsAdditional enrolment by 2011-12 : 66 lakhStrengthening of schools : 44,000
Upgradation of higher primary : 17,000schoolsAdditional teachers in existing : 3.02 lakhschoolsAdditional teachers for upgraded : 3.61schoolsAdditional Kendriya Vidyalayas and : 1000 + 700Navodaya VidyalayasGirls hostels : 3500
Expansion of Secondary Education
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General StrategiesUpgrade existing schools to achieveprescribed normsExpand capacity of existing schoolsOpen new schools (mostly by upgradation) inareas with gapsEncourage good quality private schoolsExpand facilities for open and distancelearningStep up allocation to secondary educationfrom 0.9% of GDP to 2% of GDP in stages.
Expansion of Secondary Education
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Components 1. Infrastructure
Class-roomsFurnitureToiletsDrinking WaterLaboratoryLibraryElectricityPhone and InternetSports facilitiesMusic Facilities
Repair and Maintenance2. TeachersRecruitmentDeploymentTraining
Expansion of Secondary Education3. Teaching aids
ICTModels
4. School budget5. School Management
Headmasters capacitybuildingManagement CommitteeInvolvement of local bodies
6. Supervision andmonitoring
School inspection
7. Incentives for girls, SC/ST,minorities and ruralstudents
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Curriculum
Beyond
Reforms inSecondary
EducationExaminationTeachers
Infrastructure
MethodologyDrop outs
Improving in
EmpowermentQuality ICT/ Technology
Quality SecondaryEducation
Transaction
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S. No. Indicators Boys Girls Total
1 Enrolment (IX-X)
1.46crore
1.01crore
2.43crore
2 GrossEnrolment Ratio
(IX-X)
57.39 45.28 51.65
3 Dropout rate(Class I-X)
60.41 63.88 61.92
Source:- Selected Educational Statistics, 2004-05
Secondary Education (IX-X):Indicators
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Source:- Selected Educational Statistics, 2004-05
1 No. of Secondary schools 1.02 lakh 8210
2 No. of Higher Secondary schools 0.50 lakh 5170
3 No. of students ( Classes IX-X) 2.43 crore 7.5 lakhs
4 Estimated No. of students in classes IX-X in2007-08
2.89 crore 5.4 lakhs
5 Population of 14-16 age group 4.71 crore 12.9 lakhs
6 No. of Teachers 10.82 lakh 0.9lakhs
Secondary Education (IX-X):Some Facts
CBSE
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3 32 2 2
10.5
45 5 5 5 5 5
6
8 8
0123456
789
A l l I n d
i a G u
j a r a t H . P
.
R j a s t h
a n U . P M . P J & K T . N A . P
K a r n a
t a k a
M a h a r
a s h t r a
O r i s s a
P u n j a
b W .
B . A s
s a m
H a r y a
n a K e
r a l a
States
N o
. o f S c h o
o l s
AccessNo. of Secondary Schools ( Classes IX-X) per 100 Sq. Km . States having schools less and more than all India average
A
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10 9 98 8 7
6 5 4 43 3
10 10 1014
15 1617 18
19 19
23
0
5
10
15
20
25
A l l I n d i a P u
n j a b
U t t r a k
h a n d
T . N .
C h a n
d i g a r h M . P
.
C h h a
t t i s g a r
h W .
B . B i h
a r
J h a r k h
a n d U . P . D e
l h i
G u j a r
a t J & K K e
r a l a
R a j a s
t h a n
M a h a r
a s h t r a
H a r y a
n a A s
s a m
K a r n a
t a k a
A . P . O r i
s s a H . P .
States
N o .
o f S c h o o
l s
Access No. of Secondary Schools (Classes IX-X) per lakh Population
States having schools less than all India average
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Percentage of Schools byManagement
Management Secondary(IX-X)
HigherSecondary
(XI-XII)
HigherSeconda
ry (XI-XII)
Government 42.96 37.17 37.70Government-aided 28.52 31.04 3.02Private unaided 28.52 31.79 59.28Total 100.00 100.00 100.00
All India CBSE
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93 8986 85
81 80 79 79
70 70
61 61
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 CubaSout Africa
Sri Lanka
Egypt
Thailand
Hongkong
Mexico
Vietnam
China
Malaysia
Indonesia
Asia
Participation
Gross Enrollment Ratio (Cross Country
Comparison)
CU SA SL EG TH HG MX VT CH ML IND Asia
SOURCE: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, October, 2005
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States having GER less than all India average
ar c pa onGross Enrollment Ratio
5249 49
46 44 44 43 41
27 2622
0
10
20
30
40
50
60 All India AssamU.P.M.P.ChhattisgarhRajasthanJ & K
W.B.NagalandJharkhandBihar
ALL AS UP MP CH RJ JK WB NL JH BH
Source : Selected Educational Statistics 2004-05
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States having GER more than all India average
ar c pa onGross Enrolment Ratio (Classes IX-X)
52 535353 54 5557 59
6976 77 80
93
0
20
40
60
80
100 All India A.P.
ArunachalHarynanaOrissaGujaratTripuraKarnatakaMaharashtraGoaUttrakhandT.N.Kerala
ALL AP AR HR OR GJ TR KN MH GA UT TN KL
Source : Selected Educational Statistics 2004-05
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ar c pa onDisparity in Gross Enrolment Ratio
(Classes IX-X)
52
45
37
5752
43 45
38
30
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Overall Boys Girls
AllSCST
Source: Selected Educational Statistics 2004-05
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3 1 3
2 3 2 3 3
3 8 3
9 4 0
3 8
3 8
3 8
3 8
4 1 4
3 4 4
2 4 2
5 2 6 2
8
3 3 3 4 3
5
1 9 2
2
3
1
3 0 3 1
3
1
3 4
2 9
3 8
3 6 3
7 3 7
1 0
1 6
2 2 2
4
2 4 2
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
9 0
- 9 1
9 1
- 9 2
9 2
- 9 3
9 3
- 9 4
9 4
- 9 5
9 5
- 9 6
9 6
- 9 7
9 7
- 9 8
9 8
- 9 9
2 0 0 1
- 0 2
2 0 0 2
- 0 3
2 0 0 3
- 0 4
2 0 0 4
- 0 5
TotalBoysGirls
Trend of Gross Enrolment Ratio
Source : Selected Education Statistics 2004-05
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Inclusion : Issues Number of people with disabilities- growing The number of people with disabilities in India is
substantial and likely to grow - disability does not goaway as countries get richer
People with disabilities in India are subject to deprivationin many dimensions of their lives .
Social attitudes and stigma play an important role inlimiting the opportunities of disabled people for full participation in social and economic life, often evenwithin their own families.
India has one of the more progressive disability policy frameworks in the developing world . However, there remain huge challenges in operationalizing the policy framework
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Increasing the status and social and economic participation of people with disabilities would have positive effects on everyone, not just disabled people.
India has a vibrant and growing disability rights movement and NGO/DPO and civil society involvement in service delivery for people with disabilities.
While there is a long way to go, focusing on getting the basicsright on disability policy would allow for significant progress in the
foreseeable future.
Inclusion : Issues
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Disabled People are A Heterogenous Group
Hearing Speech
0
.
. 0 1
.
. 0 2
0 20 40 60 80 100Age at onset
0
.
. 0 1
. 0 1 5
. 0 2
. 0 2 5
0 20 40 60 80 100Age at onset
0
. 0 1
. 0 2
. 0 3
. 0 4
0 20 40 60 80 100Age at onset
0
.
. 0 1
.
. 0 2
.
0 20 40 60 80 100Age at onset
Locomotor Mental
0
. 0 1
. 0 2
. 0 3
0 20 40 60 80 100Age at onset
Visual
l h b l b l l
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People with Disabilities are Subject to Multiple Deprivations
They are much more likely to be illiterate and out of school
Figure *.*: Share of 6-13 year olds out of school by social category, 2005
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
All childrenMales
FemalesSCST
OBCMuslim
All disabledMentalVisual
HearingSpeech
LocomotorMultiple
% of category out of school
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High Priority to Education % of Government
Expenditure
India 10%
China 13%
Brazil 11%
US 15%
Switzerland 13%
Denmark 15%Malaysia 25%
Given our large population below 15, we must spendmore on quality primary & secondary education
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ProductQuality
ProductFeatures
Product Style& Design
ProductLine
ProductMix
Curriculum Beyond
School Information Community Group Meetings Programmes
School Day boarding Child Care Centre
Aesthetics of schools Location
Curriculum number of hours of schooling assessment methods
EducationasService
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provide flexible education in terms of - pace- time- place
Product Quality provide education through self-learning materials:-
- Audio- Video- Internet
provide freedom in selection of courses of study .
Education as service: CBSEProduct Features
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INCREASE IN TOTAL NO. OF CANDIDATESCLASS X [2003-2008]
549321
591341
748007688729
632014561367
050000
100000150000200000250000300000350000400000450000
500000550000600000650000700000750000800000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
YEARS
N O
. O F C A
N D I D A T E S
No. of Candidates(Appeared)
CBSE
CBSE
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INCREASE IN TOTAL NO. OF CANDIDATESCLASS XII [2003-2008]
352105
387774
435648
484308
530199
404856
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
550000
600000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
YEARS
N O . O F C A N D I D A T E S ( A P P E A R E D )
No. of Candidates(Appeared)
CBSE
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BarrierofEntry
Powerof
Consumers
Rivalry
Powerof
suppliers
Threat ofsubstitutes
Porter s5 Factors
Q alit
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QualityAs Aspect of Universalisation
Learning Framework : Strategies
LEARNER
CONTEXT
ACTION
PERFORMANCE/OUTCOME
Institutions SchoolsCommunityTeachers/Parents
Learning System
Learning Communities
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Strategies :Context
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Global Challenges
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Modest IT Penetration
Telephone Users Cell phone Users Internet users
India 45 82 55
Brazil 230 462 195
Sri Lanka 63 171 14
US 646 680 630
Iceland 653 1024 869
(Users per 1000 population)
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India has Progressed
Source: Statistical Yearbook of Department of Education, Govt of India
81
7165
56
47
34
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
Illiteracy rate (%)
Edu. exp as% of GDP
1.48
2.11
2.98
3.844.11
0.64
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,00014,000
16,000
18,000
1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
33.5
4
4.5
1452 194
4,264
844
16,923
Govt. expenditureon education
($ mn)
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GLOBAL DIGITAL DIVIDE
A i I C i
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Asia top ten Internet Countries
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TECH
SAVV
Y
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Changing Learner Profile
C P
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CHA
NGING
LE
ARNER
PROFILE
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21st Century Workforce
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Changing Employability Skills
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Changing Employability Skills
J b i thi ill i
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Jobs in this new millenniumrequire a student to be an effective
Adapted from Tom Friedmans book: The
World Is Flat (2006)
St t gi A ti
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HOW ? - Transaction Strategies- Experiential Learning- Reflective Model- Effective Technology Enhanced- Learning Environment
WHAT ? Curriculum National ?!!!
WHO ?
WHEN ? WOMB TO TOMB !Lifelong Learning
WHERE ? Changing School Buildings Virtual Classrooms Blogging
ACTORS
Strategies : Action
WHOWHO??? WHO???SCHOOLS
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Parents
Principal
Teachersas
Peers+Friends
Learners
Who ? LeadersInformation LeadershipA whole school information /philosophy approach / vision
Understand the core issues ofstudent learning
Interpret educational &administration needs intotechnological solutions
Multiple intelligencesintegrated
Life-SkillsValues Enhanced Framework
WHO??? WHO???SCHOOLS Policy / VisionInclude all stakeholders (Sts.Trs/Parents PE + LSCurriculum + Beyond CCE Comp. School Health
WHEN AND WHERE???
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WOMB TO TOMBLife longLearning
Both formal and non-formal institutions
Schools
formaldissolving
boundaries
Elders
Nuclear
Parental time
Monitoring
WHEN AND WHERE???
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Curriculum
Beyond The Curriculum
WHAT..???
CBSE AS A PACE SETTER
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Languages Communicative Language
Teaching English Japanese VIII 2008-09 Sanskrit German VI 2008-09
French Bahasa Maleyu X 2008-09MathematicsScience
Social ScienceI.T.Enrichment activities
Examination Reforms
CBSE AS A PACE SETTER
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Disaster Management
Class - Xlass - IXlass - VIII
Information Technology based
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Upper Primary Level (VI-VIII) - Computer basics aspart of workexperience.
Secondary Level ( IX & X) - I I T - AdditionalSubject
Senior Secondary Level (XI & XII) - 3 Electives
1. Computer Science2. Informatics Practices3. Multimedia & Web Technology
Information Technology basedSubjects
New Electives at Senior
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New Electives at SeniorSecondary Level
Academics
Creative Writingand TranslationStudies: 2007 08.
Reader Class XI
Reader Class XII
FIRST BOARD EXAM- 2009 Contd
New Electives at Senior
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Heritage Crafts XI - 2008-09 XII - 2009-10
Graphic Design XI - 2008-09 XII - 2009-10
Readers NCERT
Readers NCERT
New Electives at SeniorSecondary Level
New Electives at Senior
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VOCATIONAL
FINANCIALMARKET
MANAGEMENT(FMM) 2007-08
Contd
(Contd)
New Electives at SeniorSecondary Level
New Electives at Senior
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03 Vocational +01 Language +
01 Elective(+ 01 AdditionalElective) .
Joint Certificationby CBSE and NSE
New Electives at SeniorSecondary Level (Contd )
H l h C S i
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Health Care Sciences
Class XI 2009 2010
First BoardExamination 2011
Joint certification with FICCI
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Policy (School Management)
Health & Wellness Clubs
Health Education Life SkillsAEP
Class IX & XIRevisedManuals
(in process)
Integrated Components(Eco Clubs Peace & Value Education)
Teachers Manual - I VIIITeachers Manual - IX
Curriculum Plus
Classes VI VIIIRevised Teachers Manual
for Class VI (2008-09)
Classes 1 12Vol IVol II
Vol IIIIVol IV
COMPREHENSIVE
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COMPREHENSIVESCHOOL
HEALTHPROGRAMMEIN
CBSE SCHOOLS
Th
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Themes
Food andNutrition
Personal AndEnvironmentalHygiene
Being Safe AndResponsible
Knowingyour body
Behaviour And Life Skills
H l h M l A O i
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Health Manuals- An Overview
Comprehensive SchoolHealth Manuals(C.S.H.M) :
Holistic health ( physical,mental, emotional andpsychological health).
Formal and informal approachesin curriculum pedagogy forhealth promotion.
Emphasis on providing a safeschool environment.
l l
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Detailing Manuals. Four Manuals:
Volume 1 all
stakeholders
Volume 2 -Primary Level(Classes I-V)
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Volume 3 - UpperPrimary Level
(Classes VI-VIII)
Volume 4 -
Secondary andSenior SecondaryLevel (Classes IX-XII).
Detailing Manuals.
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Themes Covered
Six differentthemes :Knowing your
BodyFood andNutrition
Personal andEnvironmental Hygiene
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PhysicalFitnessBeingResponsibleSafeBehaviour
and LifeSkills.
Themes Covered
What ? Beyond
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Work with others Learn from others
Ask questions Be open to other points of view Learn to defend your point of view
Dont automatically accept factunless you know it to be true Challenge assumptions
W ? y
WHY Life Skills?
What ?
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Students Feedback AEP 2007 Information on AdolescentEducation is very useful tounderstand the adolescent issues.
Mr. Nupur Jha ( DAV Public School,Sikkam)
Adolescent Education is veryuseful and we don t have previousknowledge on these issues, and wewould like to attend this type ofprogramme in future.
Mr. Pankaj Kr Giri ( DAV Public School,Sikkam)
CBSE - AEP
T h F db k O AEP
What ?
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Teachers Feedback On AEP
Adolescence Education Programme is important as ithelps students in understanding in a better wayMrs. Alpana Sharma Ms. Ruchi Bhargava (NodelTeachers) Jaipuria Vidyalaya, Jawahar Lal Marg,Jaipur-302018
During psychological and physical changes, thechilds energy should be properly channelised.Mrs. Meenakshi Sharma
Effective communication and working towardsones goal help to cope up with stress andemotions. Mr. Suresh Chand
What ?
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Principals Feedback On AEP
We are satisfied with this seminar and it isbetter to give knowledge on AEP Issues.
Ms. Suchita (Principal)
Such type of programme are really useful. Thesemay help in overall development and help to cope up problemsoflife. Such type of programme should be conductedregularly.
What ?
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Parents Feedback On AEP This programme should not be implementedthrough schools rather teacher should
trained the parent and parents will trainedtheir adolescence.
Mrs. Jaya Srivastava (Varanasi)
In my opinion information parents should begiven full information from schools, so, thatparents can guide at home properly.
Mr. Ram Chand Narayan Pandey(Varanasi)
Sex education is not necessary in ourculture and tradition, parent should teachadolescence.
Dr. O. P. Chaudhary (Varanasi )
This programme is beneficial for parents ifparents gets proper knowledge, they canguide their children at home.
Dr. D. N. Ojha (Varanasi)
f
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Status of AEP - 2008
Programmes held under AEP in Sep-Nov2008
NTTProgramme
15
AdvocacyProgramme
15
Science Exhibition
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Innovativeness Creativity Last 5 years Regional Level National Springdales
School, Delhi Best 20 exhibits
-Jawahar Lal NehruChildren Science
Exhibition
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Enrichment ActivitiesHeritage India QuizNational Informatics
OlympiadGroup MathematicsOlympiad
National InnovationProgramme(with IIM, Ahmedabad)
S h d C t
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Sahodaya - Concept
School Clusters
Spirit of Caring andSharing Information andresources
Encourages Communityof Practices
250 Sahodayasnetworking 4500 schools
Losing an edge, Japanese envy
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g g , p yIndian Schools
JAPAN Growing Craze for Indian Education
think of India as world s ascendant education superpower
Bookstores are filled with titles like Extreme Indian Arithmetic Drills and
The Unknown Secrets of the Indians.
Newspapers carry reports of Indianchildren memorizing multiplication tablesfar beyond nine times nine, the standardfor young elementary students in Japan.
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The New York Times .
Japanese praise Indian Education.Envy Indian Learners:
learning more at an earlier age. an emphasis on memorization. focus on the basics, particularly in math
and science.
How ?
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Training And Empowerment In-service Teacher Training programme
through Sahodayas.
Empowerment of Heads of Institutions incollaboration with top business schools andalso with NUEPA.
Theme based regional and national levelSahodaya conferences.
How ?
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Dimensions of effective technology
enhanced learning environments :Task-OrientedChallenging
CollaborativeConstructionistConversationalResponsiveReflective
Formative
How?
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Task-Oriented
The tasks faculty set
for students definethe essence of thelearning environment.If appropriate, tasksshould be authentic rather than academic .
Academic Authentic
How?
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Collaborative
Web-based tools for group work andcollaboration can prepare studentsfor team work in
21st Centurywork environments .
Art, dance, and music students arecollaborating to produce online showswith digital versions of their worksand performances for critique byinternational experts.
Unsupported Integral
How?
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Constructivist
Faculty should engagestudents in creating original knowledge representations
that can be shared, critiqued,and revised .
Students in fields rangingfrom Creative Writing to Heritage Craft are producingportfolios.
Replication Origination
How?
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Conversational
Students must haveample time and securespaces for in-depthdiscussions, debates,arguments, and otherforms of conversation.
New knowledge andinsight are beingconstructed inconversation spacessuch as GDs and e-learning forums.
One-way Multi-faceted
How?
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Reflective
Both faculty and learners mustengage in deep reflection andmetacognition. These are notinstinctive activities, but they canbe learned.
Teacher preparation : Teachersare keeping electronic journals toreflect upon the children theyteach, and their roles asadvocates for children.
Shallow Deep
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1. Personal awareness Self-concept identityHow ?
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Self concept, identity,realistic self-esteem,
self-direction, autonomy
3. Task awareness Understanding,
using, constructing,communicationskills in context
2. Processawareness:
learning Monitoring, reflection,cooperation, critical
self-assessment
Experientiallearning
Teacher s professionalawareness
Professional autonomy, communicative action,commitment to learning
Culture of learning institutionand society
Quality of learning environment, culture of learningcommunity, collaboration between
participants
Experience
ReflectApply
Conceptualize
Th A ti L i g F l
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The Action Learning Formula:Learning (L) occurs through Programmed Knowledge (P) or
traditional instruction, and Insightful Questioning (Q)
Lyrics of a Popular Film Song
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paani geela geela kyon?gol kyon hai zameen?silk mein hai narmi kyon?aag mein garmi kyon?do aur do paanch kyun nahin?ped ho gaye kam kyon?teen hai ye mausam kyon?chaand do kyon nahin?duniya mein hai jung kyon?behta laal rang kyon?sarhadein hai kyon har kahin?socha hai ye tumne kya kabhi?socha hai ki hai ye kya sabhi?socha hai socha nahin toh sochoabhibehti kyon hai har nadee?hoti kya hai roshni?barf girti hai kyon?dost kyon hai rooth te?taare kyon hai toot te?badalon mein bijli hai kyon ?
y p gsanaata sunaee nahin detaaur hawaein dikhayee nahindeteensocha hai kya kabhi hotahai ye kyon?Aasman hai neela kyon?paani geela geela kyon?gol kyon hai zameen?silk mein hai narmi kyon?aag mein garmi kyon?do aur do paanch kyun nahin?
ped ho gaye kam kyon?teen hai ye mausam kyon?chaand do kyon nahin?duniya mein hai jung kyon? behta laal rang kyon?sarhadein hai k on har kahin?
At the Upper Primary Level
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Focus on Inquiry Skills Power of Demonstration
Learning by Doing- Class VI
Science is Doing
- Class VII
(available on CBSE website :[email protected] )
Paradigm shift in Science Teaching
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Proposed Grading System forCl IX d X
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Classes IX and X
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Rational & Efficacy of Proposed systemAbsolute Grade System and applicable for all Subjects
Easy to Understand as the broad cut-off marks are pre-determined
Based on historic concept of Class and DivisionComparability between Schools and Boards
Comparability among different kinds of Schools
Easily Implementable in large as well as small population
Graphical Representation in major Subjects is nearer to Bell Shape(Normal Curve)
In line with the Grading System adopted by the Board in Classes upto V and VI-VIII
Proposed Grading System For Classes IX and X
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12/4/2008 96
Candidates are divided into 4 major GroupsGroup % Marks Class Distribution of
Candidates
Grade A 75and Above Distinction 3 Grades in the ratio3:2:1
Grade B 60 74 I Division 1 Grade for all candidates
Grade C 33-59 II/IIIDivision
3 Grades in the ratio1:2:3
Grade F 32 and Below Failure 2 Grades in 0-19 and 20-32 range of marks
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Social Science XGeography 22istory 22
Eco P.Sc 4 MapsMaps
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Eco P.Sc
InternalEvaluation
Project work 06
School Based20
Formative &Summative 10
AssignmentCW & HW 04
AssignmentsX-4 diff. assignments1 assignment D.M.Mode - 5 points Rating
A-5B-4
C-3D-2E-1
Avg. out of 4
IX not carriedover
Project W-61 project DM9-15 pagesHand writtenCIR 18/2006
20/2008
Assessment of PW Content 2 Presentation 1 Process 1 Viva - 2
Science XTheory 60
VSA 1 x 9 09SA-I 2 x 9 18SA-II 3 x 6 18LA 5 x 3 15
XIIVSA 1 x 10 10
LAQ 6 x 7 42SAQ 4 x 12 48
X
SA-II 3 x 10 30
VSA 1 x 10 10SA-I 2 x 5 10
LA 6 x 5 30
02 - VIVA
03 - Record Work15 - Skills
20 20MCQ x 10MCQ 1 x 10
Practical - 40Q
MAP6 Items
2-History4-Geography
Total 29 Qs.
Formative andsummative
Class IXFinal scores reduce 10%
Class XAverage UTs any 2-10%
4 Maps Maps 18 18T h e o r y - 80
Mathematics
DM ProjectAssignmentsCirculars Nos
15-200820-2008
31-2008
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CHANGED HOTS SLIDES
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Support materialSupport Services
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Examination ReformsBased on NCF 2005
Restructured Qs Papers
Moving Content ApplicationHigher Order Thinking Questions
Integrated School based Internal AssessmentX - Math Science Social Science
SQPs (Printwebsite)
Marking Schemes
PerformanceAnalysis
De-stressingNo school bag
No Home Work (upto class II)Focus on Soft Skills
- Art, Music, Dance & Craft
Alternative of HW( I-V)
Concessions VisuallyChallenged
Seating ArrangementAmanuensisEnlarged print in Math & Sc. & TechCan offer Music, HomeSc. even if not available inschool
Concessions Differently Abled
Studying 3 rd lang. upto
class VIII exemption
Can use an amanuensis
Ground floor seating
Alternative as visuals
15 min. Reading time
9 point scaleSpot Evaluation
0.1% meritCCE
Addition time-3hrs-60mins
-2 hrs -50mins- 2hrs -40mins-1 -30mins
Amendment after GB, JunePersons with Disabilities New nomenclature
Use of computer/typewriter (outside Delhi also )
Fee to amanuensis
PD visit to centre allow a week in advance
Helper/scribe from host school for practical
Sports attendance for CBSE/SGFI 60% insteadof 75%
ppTele-counseling
Students Enrolled with CBSE
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Gets five chances to take in publicexamination.
Has the choice to appear in one subject or a combination of upto seven subjects.
To be successful must qualify at least five
subjects No upper age limit has been prescribed.
Empowerment Programmes
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Training Programme for Principals will be conducted byIIM, Bangalore at its campus.
Programme 1 : Dec. 15 - Dec. 19. 2008 Programme 2 : Jan. 12 - Jan. 16 - 2009 Programme 3 : Jan. 27 - Jan. 31 2009 Programme 4 : Feb. 16 - Feb. 20 - 2009
On-line Registration Form
www.cbse.nic.in NUEPA : Jan. 05 - Jan. 09 - 2009
Explore CBSE Website
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Explore CBSE Website
Explore CBSE Website
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Interaction with CM SQP Support Material
Olympiads Subject Pages Higher Order Thinking
Skills
Status of Interact with Chairman
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583
175
329
1372
48
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Acad. Admin. Aff. Exam RO
Category
N o .
o f Q u e s
t i o n s r e c e
i v e
d
Total questions received so far (last two weeks)
Future Projection
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) related to:
Social Studies(DM,Projects)
Secondary Maths
Academic Sr. Secondary Economics(text book)Biology
Bio-technologySecondary
Examination Sr. Secondary
Status
Affiliation Online Mode
Vision
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Strengthening Position of CBSE inOverseas.
Developing Curricula InternationallyCompetitive.
Bring Global Dynamics in SchoolEducation.
Provide leadership in School Educationfor other Countries. Offer affordable Cost effective
International Curriculum worldwide Academics
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Pilot Project with Australian Counsel for EducationalResearch (ACER) for Data analysis alongwith TrainingWorkshops for Evaluators. Class XII , English & Economics
Pilot Project on School Mapping locating CBSE Affiliated School on Public Mapping System development of an in-house GSM Gateway Solution to
provide alert based on-line facility to all stakeholders. In-house Training Centre at Academic Unit for
Capacity Building and dissemination of knowledge.
Launch of National Urban Eco-Sanitation
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and Green School Initiatives
100% sanitation during 11 th Five YearPlan
Awareness Behavioural change
Green School Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Rain water harvesting
Pilot Project 100 Schools(25 KVs + 25 Govt. sch + 50 PVT Sch)
Forging Ahead
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Need to embrace sustainabledevelopment across the education system
so that best practice and become thenorm as common practice.
CBSE schools provide examples of goodpractices which can be replicated.
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We have exactly enough timestarting now.
Dana Meadows (Environmentalist)
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