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CMQ Training Section

Apr 14, 2018

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    CERTIFIED MANAGER OF

    QUALITY/ORGANIZATIONAL

    EXCELLENCE

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    CERTIFIED MANAGER OF

    QUALITY/ORGANIZATIONALEXCELLENCE

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Leader Roles and Responsibilities

    The greatest oak was once a little nut that held its ground.

    Person Why?

    Who comes to mind when you think ofgreat leaders?

    Class Discussion: Leadership

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Leader Roles and Responsibilities

    Lead the team through the process and deliver the results.

    A leader: Leads

    Models desired behaviors

    Listens

    Conceptualizes and has good intuition

    Fosters strategic intent/direction

    Knows what is needed at the moment

    Facilitates appropriate actions

    Does real work

    Sees it as it is

    Committed to the growth of people

    A leader is a: Change agent

    Project manager

    Resource manager

    Technical expert

    Deliver of tasks and results

    Relationship builder

    Gentle, clear, and persistent

    persuader

    Coach

    Facilitator

    Consensus builder

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Leader Roles and Responsibilities

    LEADER

    Proactive

    Company interest

    Trusts people

    Good listener

    Tolerant of open discussion

    Decisive

    Comfortable with people

    Builds Humble

    NON LEADER

    Reactive

    Self interest

    Suspicious and doubting

    Good talker

    Intolerant of open disagreement

    Unsure

    Uncomfortable with people

    Takes apart

    ArrogantSource: A Passion for Excellence

    Leadership in Action

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Leader Roles and Responsibilities

    LEADER

    Strong convictions

    Does all types of work

    Confronts nasty problems

    Available

    Takes blame

    Gives credit

    Consistent and credible

    Open

    Courageous and risk taker

    NON LEADER

    Waffles

    Above dirty work

    Elusive

    Slippery

    Artful dodger

    Hard to reach

    Takes credit

    Looks for scapegoat

    Unpredictable

    Secretive

    Looks for the easy waySource: A Passion for Excellenc

    Leadership in Action

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    LEADERSHIPManager Roles & Responsibilities

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    Need to Change Now for Trying Times ahead!

    The best time for change is when things are going right

    Survival of the Fittest!

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    30,000 Foot View

    Changes to behaviors, as well as technical changes

    Projects are going to challenge assumptions about how we do business

    Challenging those assumptions will create resistance

    Overcomingresistance is key to

    success

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    Some quick to

    accept without

    question

    Some continually

    resist change

    Some are cautiously

    optimistic:

    Will the change be

    sustained?

    Is there managementsupport?

    Employee Reaction to Change Varies

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    Activity: Experience with ChangesObjective

    To gain understanding of experiences with organizational changes, both good and bad.

    (15 minutes)

    Instructions

    1. Think about changes you have experienced at your organization. On a flipchart, list

    characteristics of changes that were well accepted or resisted.

    2. Prepare to share some of the experiences with the large group.

    Good Experiences Bad Experiences

    Changes

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    Science

    Methods & Calculation

    Statistical Methods

    Statistical Tools

    Facts and Data

    Process Change

    Art

    Role Management

    Culture Change

    Organizational Change

    Communication Strategy

    Rewards Strategy

    Science

    Art

    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    Connecting the Science and Art of Change

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    Sponsor

    Person with ultimate responsibility, allocates resources and calls for

    change

    Stakeholder

    May be responsible for area being impacted

    Needs clear understanding of the change

    Willing to support the change May be a sponsor

    Organizational Change Management Roles

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    Change Agent Sponsors, Stakeholders, Managers , Team members, PMs

    Is the person that acts as a catalyst and assumes the responsibilities for

    managing the change process

    Create and monitor change plan

    Need to fully understand and be able to clearly communicate the

    change

    Target

    Group or groups impacted by the change Sponsors, Process Owners, stakeholders, change agents and customers

    could and would likely be targets of the change

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    Role Management

    Culture Change

    Structure Change

    Communication Strategy

    Rewards Strategy

    Successful linkage of these elements will allow you to effectively integratethe rigor and tactical tools with Organizational Change

    Managementcomplete the puzzle.

    Key Elements of Organizational Change Management

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    Culture shapes an organizations decision patterns, guides its

    actions, and drives the individual behavior of all members (The

    way we do things around here).

    What are the written and unwritten rules?

    How do people behave?

    What do we believe?

    The degree of change and what people believe, how they behave, and therules they follow will have a strong impact on the success or failure of

    the change.

    Culture Change

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    Structure change is an evaluation of the Current - as is and Future - to

    be, which is defined by the following:

    Organization chart(s)

    Physical layout

    Staff location

    Tools such as equipment and software

    Are there organizational changes needed?

    Are staff relocations necessary?

    Do current tools and equipment support the to be?

    Structure Change

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    Communication strategy defines the message to be delivered and themethod of delivery

    What is the message to be delivered?

    Who is the target audience? Is it tailored to the audience?

    Who will deliver the communications?

    When should the communications be delivered?

    How will the communications be delivered?

    How frequently should communications occur?

    How will feedback be obtained and used to address resistance?

    Communication Strategy

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    Honest and simple

    Communicate early and communicate often

    Communicate with all of your change targets be consistent from one

    audience to the next but tailor your message to be relevant Be open to concerns and questions from all levels and areas of the business

    affected; invite dialogue

    Build communications to address concerns voiced

    A clear demonstration of the leaderships commitment to the change and

    the success of the business A clear description of the compelling need to change

    Effective Communications for Successful Change

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    CHANGE MANAGEMENT

    The Reward Strategy will define how desired behaviors will be recognized

    What behaviors will be recognized?

    Who will provide recognition? What is appropriate recognition of milestone progress?

    How will recognition be accomplished?

    How can performance objectives be identified to sustain change?

    What are consequences of not exhibiting desired behaviors?

    Reward Strategy

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process

    Perform Form

    Norm Storm

    TeamFormation

    Team Growth Stages

    High performance does not just happen.

    Characteristics of High Performing Teams

    Clear goals and objectives

    Clear roles and responsibilities

    Understand relationships

    Work well together

    Procedures and ground rules

    Effective Leadership

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process

    TechnicalStatistics

    Hard Skills

    Science

    PeopleSubjective

    Soft Skills

    Art

    The soft stuff is the hard stuff.

    Dont Forget the Softer Side of Business

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams ProcessTo reach your improvement goals, the team needs to become a strong, cohesive

    team, but it takes work to transform a group into a team. Part of the work involves

    learning how to play various roles on your team, roles that will help bring the

    members of your team together and accomplish your goals as effectively as

    possible.Task-Oriented Roles

    Shaper Innovator

    Analyzer Implementer

    Group Dynamics-Oriented Roles

    Coordinator Networker

    Harmonizer Gatekeeper

    Teacher

    Leader

    Politician

    Manager

    Your Role as a

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process Improves productivity

    Better results (products, processes, services)

    Better able to handle complex problems

    Can handle many aspects of the business

    Differentiation through diversity of thoughts and ideas

    Improves morale, enthusiasm and creativity

    Networking (broader base, learned experiences)

    Teams succeed over the work of the lone genius!

    Why Teams?

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    Why Teams Fail

    Goals Unclear......55%

    Changing Objectives...55%

    Lack of Mutual Accountability.51%Lack of Management Support.49%

    Lack of Role Clarity..47%

    Ineffective Team Leadership...45%

    Low Team Priority.40%No Team-based Pay.....30%

    Source: Hay Group 1996 Team Survey

    Org. found

    ManagementSupport is

    more critical

    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process

    Teams have a sense ofPurpose,

    they areEmpowered,

    they practice goodRelationships and Communication,

    they exhibitFlexibility,

    then try forOptimal Performance,

    they Recognize and Appreciate each other

    and have highMorale.

    Blanchards Model

    When all components are strong,location or product becomes irrelevant.

    High Performing Teams

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process Change can be achieved through commitment or compliance.

    While building commitment is usually the goal of the change management effort, it is

    expensive...Compliance

    I have to do it this new way

    ReactionI will react to this change

    -if I must

    TestingI must absorb this change

    Negative perceptionI feel threatened by this change

    CommitmentI want to do it this new way

    ActionI will act to achieve this change

    TestingI will put myself at stake for this change

    Positive perceptionI see the opportunity in this change

    EngagementI see the implications for me/us

    UnderstandingI know why and what will change

    AwarenessI am being told about something

    Gain Team Members Commitment

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams ProcessAll effective teams move though stages of growth. A team must work through four

    developmental stages to be successful. Team leader and members must understand the

    different stages and adapt their behavior to maximize team effectiveness.

    Perform Form

    Norm Storm

    Team

    Formation

    Team Growth Stages

    Team Growth Stages

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams ProcessFORM STORM NORM PERFORM

    PRODUCTIVITY (COMPETENCE)

    MORALE (COMMITMENT)

    Most Organizations found: Many teams are between STORM and NORM No correlation between payroll and development stage Time is not a major factor

    Team Development

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process

    Team Asks: What is our purpose?

    What procedures will we use?

    What should our scope be?

    Who should be on the team? Who should be the team leader?

    Do we have management

    support?

    How much time do we have?

    Do we have enough time?

    Teams dont evolve -they are created and developed.

    Individuals Asks: Why am I here?

    What role will I play?

    How much influence will I have?

    How much am I willing to

    contribute?

    How will we interact with each

    other?

    Will I be accepted?

    Form

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process

    Individual Asks:

    Do I agree with our purpose?

    How do I feel about the teamspower structure?

    Are the benefits of sharinginformation worth the risks?

    How will my role be decided?

    Do we really have a chance ofsuccess?

    Team Asks:

    How should conflict beresolved?

    How should we deal with team

    ground rule violations?What do we do when we get

    stuck?

    Storm

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process

    Individual Feels:

    Sense of belonging andaccomplishment

    Freedom to express his or

    her ideasMutual trust

    Team Manifests:

    Sense of unified purpose

    Use of effective procedures

    Productivity

    Honoring team ground rules

    Norm

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process

    Individual Feels:

    Its fun!

    High trust and friendship

    High creativity and personal

    inspiration Great progress is being made

    Team Manifests:

    Effective coordination of activitiesand abilities

    Exceptional productivity and results

    Excellent communication with theworld beyond the team

    High level of mutual support

    Perform

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process

    In order for teams to move forward from Storm to Norm, teams must

    understand:

    How to identify conflict and how to resolve it

    How to identify blockages and how to unblock How team blockages affect progress and how to unblock them

    When managed correctly, conflict produces new ideas, solvesproblems, expands capabilities, and improves creativity.

    Conflict Resolution

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    PART I- LEADERSHIP

    Teams and Teams Process

    Listed below are some key steps for helping a team work through conflict.

    This is a suggested approach, but team leaders may use different steps.

    Team leaders may have to alternate between these steps as they work

    through conflict with the team.

    Identifythe Conflict

    Clarifythe Issues

    Managethe Conflict

    Clarify and summarize different points of view

    Ask for points of agreement and disagreement

    Look at situation from customers points of view Get data

    Place yourself in the other persons position

    Ask how to resolve differencesSource: Facilitating for Results by Zenger Mill

    Helping Teams with Conflict