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Clybourne Park Resource Guide

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    Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 1

    Pittsburgh Public Theaters Education and Outreach programs are generously supported

    by BNY Mellon Foundation of Southwestern Pennsylvania. Additional funding for all

    youth education programs has been provided by The Grable Foundation and Dominion.

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    Contents

    The Characters ..................................................................................................................... 3

    Synopsis ............................................................................................................................... 4

    About the Playwright Bruce Norris ................................................................................... 5

    An Interview with Bruce Norris, Clybourne Park playwright, conducted by Rebecca Rugg,

    Artistic Producer of the Steppenwolf Theatre Company ......................................... 6

    A Raisin in the Sun: The Inspiration for Clybourne Park...................................................... 8

    Reimagining A Raisin in the Sun: Four New Plays edited by Rebecca Ann Rugg andHarvey Young .......................................................................................................... 10

    If These Walls Could Speak: Clybourne Parkand Racism on Americas Stages ................ 12

    President Obama and Bev Have Ideas for Hope and Change ........................................... 14

    Gentrification ..................................................................................................................... 16

    Meet the Cast .................................................................................................................... 17

    Meet the Director .............................................................................................................. 20

    Theater Etiquette ............................................................................................................... 21

    Pennsylvania Academic Standards .................................................................................... 22

    Pennsylvania Common Core Standards ............................................................................ 23

    References ......................................................................................................................... 24

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    The Characters

    Act I - 1959

    Russ: A man selling his house in the Clybourne Park neighborhood of Chicago

    Bev: Russ wife

    Kenneth: Russ and Bevs son, a Korean War veteran

    Francine: Russ and Bevs housekeeper

    Jim: A neighborhood church minister

    Albert: Francines husband

    Karl: Russ and Bevs neighbor who represents The Community Association

    Betsy: Karls wife

    Act II - 2009

    Tom: A lawyer representing the Property Owners Association

    Lindsey: A woman who, with her husband, is buying Russ and Bevs old home

    Steve: Lindseys husband

    Kathy: Lindsey and Steves lawyer

    Lena: A member of the Property Owners Association and relative of the family who

    bought the house from Russ and Bev

    Kevin: Lenas husband

    Dan: A contractor working on the home

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    SynopsisReprinted by permission of Center Theatre Groups Education and Community Partnerships Department,

    written by Ronald McCants.

    Clybourne Parkis set in one house in two separate years: 1959 and 2009. In Act One, its

    1959 and Bev and Russ are in the process of moving out of their modest bungalow inClybourne Park, a completely white neighborhood in Chicago. The house and

    neighborhood have painful memories for them: there are many rumors going around

    the neighborhood about their son and his actions during the Korean War, and Bev and

    Russ want to escape the whispering and criticism. When they receive a visit from their

    neighbor Karl, a member of the Clybourne Park Neighborhood Association, telling of the

    neighborhoods concerns about the new family moving in, Bev and Russ refuse Karls

    request to cancel the deal as they have a different perspective on things since their

    community has abandoned them.

    Act II opens up 50 years later in the same bungalow where a meeting and discussion is

    taking place about the house. Clybourne Park is now a predominantly black community.

    Two of the people at the meeting are Lindsey and Steve, who are buying the house with

    plans to tear it down and build a more modern home. However, Lena, a member of the

    Property Owners Association and a relative of the black family who bought the house

    from Russ and Bev, argues against the house being demolished because she feels its an

    important part of the neighborhoods history. The discussion between Lindsey, Steve,

    Lena, her husband, and a couple of lawyers soon changes from renovation to racial

    issues and tensions begin to rise.

    The playwright, Bruce Norris, makes this interesting observation about the play: In

    Clybourne Park, the first act is a tragedy and the second part is a comedy because the

    people in the first act all understand each other much more than the people do in the

    second act. In the second act everyone makes assumptions.

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    About the Playwright Bruce Norris

    Other plays include The Infidel(2000), Purple Heart(2002), We All Went Down to

    Amsterdam(2003), The Pain and the Itch(2004), The Unmentionables(2006), andA

    Parallelogram (2010), all of which had their premieres at Steppenwolf Theatre in

    Chicago. Two new plays, titled The Low Roadand Domesticated, respectively, will

    premiere in 2013 at the Royal Court Theatre in London and at Lincoln Center Theatre in

    New York. His work has also been seen at Playwrights Horizons (New York), Lookingglass

    Theatre (Chicago), Philadelphia Theatre Company, Woolly Mammoth Theatre

    (Washington, D.C.), Staatstheater Mainz (Germany), and the Galway Festival (Ireland),

    among others. He is the recipient of the Steinberg Playwright Award (2009) and the

    Whiting Foundation Prize for Drama (2006), as well as two Joseph Jefferson Awards

    (Chicago) for Best New Work. As an actor he can be seen in the films A Civil Actionand

    The Sixth Sense, and the recentAll Good Things. He lives in New York.

    Bruce Norris

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    An Interview with Bruce Norris, Clybourne Park

    playwright, conducted by Rebecca Rugg, Artistic

    Producer of the Steppenwolf Theatre Company

    [Rebecca Rugg]: Clybourne Parkis a very complex play about race, among othertopics. The experience of watching it, and Ill speak here as a white person, is quite

    complicated.

    [Bruce Norris]: Well, I think the most interesting question that has been put to me about

    it was the one you put to me last time we talked, which was did you write this play for

    white people? Remember?

    RR: Yeah, and you said yes.

    BN: And I said yes.

    RR: And I was totally shocked. I was sure you were going to say no.

    BN: No, I think it is a play for white people. Its a play about white people. Its about the

    white response to race, about being the power elite, about being the people who have

    power in the race argument, and what that makes us in the present day - the

    contortions that makes us go through. Because on the Left we really, really like to deny

    the power that we have. We dont want to seem like were powerful and have the

    largest army in the world. We want to pretend that we dont. So, while the play is about

    white people, its even better if there are black people in the audience because it makes

    white people even more uncomfortable.

    RR: Ive heard you say elsewhere, that Clybourne Parkis inspired by Karl Linder, who,

    before he was yours, was Lorraine Hansberrys character inA Raisin in the Sun.

    BN: I saw A Raisin in the Sun as a film in probably 7th grade. Interestingly our Social

    Studies teacher was showing it to a class of all white students who lived in an

    independent school district the boundaries of which had been formed specifically to

    prevent our being integrated into the Houston school district and being bused to otherschools with black students.

    So I dont know whether our teacher was just obtuse or crafty and subversive but she

    was showing us a movie that basically in the end because Karl doesnt come in until

    the second act -- is really pointing a finger at us and saying we are those people. So I

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    watch it at twelve years old and I could realize even then that Im Karl Linder. To see

    that when youre a kid and to realize that youre the villain has an impact. For years I

    thought I wanted to play Karl Linder but then as time went on I thought its really an

    interesting story to think about the conversation that was going on in the white

    community about the Younger family moving into Clybourne Park. It percolated for

    many years and thats how I ended up writing this play.

    Bruce Norris with his 2011 Olivier Award

    for Best New Play

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    A Raisin in the Sun: The Inspiration for Clybourne Park

    Clybourne Parkwas inspired by Lorraine Hansberrys 1959 playA Raisin in the Sunand

    picks up where her play left off by looking at two clashing viewpoints on what it means

    to be neighborly in a place which different people want to call home. Hansberry, an

    African-American woman, based her play on her familys experience of facing harsh

    legal opposition when they planned to move into a house her father bought in an all-

    white neighborhood. After living in a small apartment for generations, the plays family,

    the Youngers, finally moved into their own house that Mama Younger bought using her

    late husbands life insurance money. The house she buys, however, is in the all-white

    Clybourne Park neighborhood.A Raisin in the Sunbecame a film in 1961 and starred

    Sydney Poitier and Ruby Dee, both of whom also starred in the Broadway production.

    The civil rights movement was going strong in America at the time of Hansberrys

    productions.

    In the new Clybourne Park, we meet Russ and Bev Stoller, the white homeowners who

    decided to sell their house. It's still 1959, and in Act I, Karl Linder, the head of the

    Neighborhood Association, wants to stop the sale because he's discovered the buyers

    are black.

    Ruby Dee (Ruth Younger), Sydney

    Poitier (Walter Younger), Claudia

    McNeil (Lena Younger), and Diana

    Sands (Beneatha Younger)

    A Raisin in the Sun

    1961 film

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    Lorraine HansberrysA Raisin in the Sunwas named from a line

    in the poem Harlem by Langston Hughes

    Harlem

    By Langston Hughes

    What happens to a dream

    deferred?

    Does it dry up

    like a raisin in the sun?

    Or fester like a sore

    And then run?

    Does it stink like rotten meat?

    Or crust and sugar over

    like a syrupy sweet?

    Maybe it just sags

    like a heavy load.

    Or does it explode?

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    Living Greenby Gloria Bond Clunie

    Meet Angela and Frank Freeman, hardworking parents

    who moved out of the old neighborhood years ago to

    give their children, Dempsey and Carol, what they never

    had - access to great schools and well-manicured lawns.

    Trouble is, Frank is worried he and Angela may havetraded away their childrens identity as African

    Americans in the process. With Carol about to graduate

    from high school, Frank suggests they move back to the

    city, and join a few families who are trying to make a

    difference. Angela, however, is too worried about safety. Thanks, she says, but I like

    life. Newly energized with the sense of community generated by the Million Man

    March, the Freemans make plans to sell their home, just as they take in 16-year-old

    Shondra, a bright girl raised in the projects. Can their newfound idealism survive the

    very real challenges Shondra brings into their home?

    Etiquette of Vigilanceby Robert O'Hara

    Over 50 years have passed since Travis and

    his parents became the first black family to

    integrate Chicagos segregated Clybourne

    Park neighborhood. Now Lorraine, Traviss

    only daughter and the first in her family to

    attend college, is buckling under the

    pressure of her familys long deferred

    dream. In this contemporary

    reconsideration of Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun, OHaras poignant new play

    imagines what might have happened to the beleaguered Younger familyand asks us to

    consider the wounds still healing from the days of city-sanctioned segregation.

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    If These Walls Could Speak: Clybourne Parkand Racism

    on Americas Stages

    The topic of race is something that Americans often arent sure how to discuss. It has

    always been challenging to approach this topic with openness and understanding. There

    are hundreds of years of history and misunderstanding and deeply held prejudices that

    make the conversation so challenging. While Clybourne Parkshows that the content of

    the race conversation has not changed much over the last 50 years, there have been

    many creative attempts to engage in discussion through books, plays, films, and music.

    Sydney Poitier starred in the 1967 film Guess Whos Coming to Dinneralongside

    Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy. In this film, the daughter of an upper-class white

    family returns home with her new fianc who happens to be black. Though she was

    raised to accept all people as equal, and though her fianc is a very successful doctor,

    her parents have a hard time accepting that she has fallen in love with a black man. At

    this time in American history, interracial marriages were still frowned-upon and were

    even illegal in at least a dozen (mostly Southern) states. Guess Whos Coming to Dinner

    won the Academy Awards for Best Actress (Katharine Hepburn) and Best Original

    Screenplay.

    The 1989 film Do The Right Thing, which was written, produced, and directed by Spike

    Lee, was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay. The film takes place on ahot summer day in a black neighborhood in Brooklyn as tensions rise among the

    residents, local teenagers, the police, and the local Italian restaurant owner and his

    family. The controversial film ends with a riot in the street and leaves the audience to

    wonder if the main character, Mookie, did the right thing, and whether the life of a

    black man or the property of a white man is more important. That same year the award

    for Best Picture went to Driving Miss Daisywhich was based on the off-Broadway play of

    the same name by Alfred Uhry (produced at Pittsburgh Public Theater in 2002, also

    directed by Pamela Berlin). Daisylooks at an unlikely friendship that develops between

    a wealthy Southern Jewish woman, Miss Daisy, and the African-American man, Hoke,

    who her son hires to be her driver. The film takes place in the years between 1948 and

    the mid-1970s at a time when the South was still deeply segregated. As their friendship

    develops, Miss Daisy (and the audience) learns some hard facts about what life as a

    black man was like at that time.

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    Renowned Pittsburgh playwright August Wilson wrote what is

    known as the Pittsburgh Cycle, which is a series of 10 plays

    that are all set in a different decade and set in Pittsburghs Hill

    District neighborhood. Wilson won Pulitzer Prizes for two of

    the plays, 1987s Fences, and 1990s The Piano Lesson. His

    plays offered white Americans a different way to look atblack Americans, he said in an interview. Wilsons characters

    may be a person working a menial job that white Americans see

    every day, but who experiences the same kind of feelings and situations in his or her

    own life. Wilson continued, Recognizing that these things are as much part of his life as

    theirs can affect how they think about and deal with black people in their lives.

    August Wilsons writing was influenced by the writings of James Baldwin who was born

    in 1947 and grew up very poor in New York City. His writings dealt with the personal

    difficulties faced by black Americans and other minority social class groups when trying

    to integrate into society. He wrote many essays about the unrest of the 1960s and the

    Civil Rights Movement, such as The Hard Kind of Courage and the book-length essay

    The Fire Next Time, and became a very vocal spokesman for the movement. Time

    magazine put Baldwin on the cover in the spring of 1963 and stated, There is not

    another writer who expresses with such poignancy and abrasiveness the dark realities of

    the racial ferment in North and South.

    The song Accidental Racist by Brad Paisley and featuring LL Cool J is one recent

    contribution to the public discourse on race. In it Paisley sings that as a white man from

    the South, he is Tryin' to understand what it's like not to be. LL Cool Js rapped lyrics

    offer a response to the country singers words by saying, Dear Mr. White Man, I wish

    you understood/What the world is really like when you're livin' in the hood. The song

    immediately received an overwhelmingly negative response on the Internet. (Gawker

    called it a Real, Horrible song; a Time music contributor says its impossible to be an

    accidental racist and hopes to never hear [the] horrible song again) In a USA Today

    article, however, Paisley expressed his belief that the purpose of art is to promotediscussion, and that he hopes this song will inspire people to be honest with each other

    and explore those hard questions. LL Cool J considered it bold and courageous for

    Paisley to release this song. He said, If he's willing to take that bold step to bring about

    some healing, bring about some dialogue, get people to talk, especially at this time in

    America, I'm with it 100%.

    August Wilson

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    President Obama and Bev Have Ideas for Hope and

    Change

    excerpts from Post-Racial Farce by Frank Rich, NY Magazine, May 20, 2012.

    The plays 52-year-old author, Bruce Norris, is white. He has already won the Pulitzer

    Prize for this work and next month could win the Tony, too. Though Clybourne Park

    didnt arrive on Broadway until this spring, it has been a cultural fixture during much of

    the Obama presidency. Norris started writing Clybournein 2006, before Obama ran for

    president. He tweaked the script slightly after his ascension. Even though I was a

    supporter, the playwright said when I spoke to him recently, I listened to his speech of

    hope and change, and I thought to myself, Good luck. That pessimism led him to add a

    line for the character of Bev, a white fifties housewife even more sheltered than Betty

    Draper from the America outside her immediate domain. I really believe things areabout to change for the better, she says. Bevs nave declaration of hope, delivered in

    the plays coda, seems laughably delusional after the audience has bathed in two hours

    of mayhem among the white and black characters, none of it happily resolved. However

    well meaning, shes a fool destined to be mowed down by historical forces she doesnt

    remotely understand or anticipate.

    Both halves of the play are about a fight over a plain little house in the (fictional)

    neighborhood of Clybourne Park. In 1959, a three-generation black family from a ghetto

    on the South Side has just purchased it and is preparing to move inover the objections

    of a neighborhood association that wants to keep its enclave lily-white. By 2009, that

    battle over integration is half-forgotten ancient history. Clybourne Park, like so many

    other urban neighborhoods nationwide, had long ago turned black in the wake of

    wholesale white flight to the suburbs. The house has since devolved into a graffiti-

    defaced teardown, battered by decades of poverty, crime, drugs, and neglect. But lo and

    behold, the neighborhood is changing again. A young white suburban couple is

    moving back into the rapidly gentrifying Clybourne Park. Its convenient for work, and

    theres a new Whole Foods besides. The only hitch is that middle-class African-Americans in the present-day neighborhood association are as hostile to white intruders

    as their racist white antecedents were to black home-buyers 50 years earlier.

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    Following its Off Broadway premiere at Playwrights Horizons in early 2010, Clybourne

    Parkhas been produced in Washington, D.C.; San Francisco; Los Angeles; London (where

    it won the Tony equivalent, the Olivier); and Obamas own town of Chicago. Chicago is

    also where the play is set, in two very different American eras 50 years apart1959 (Act

    I) and 2009 (Act II). Or nominally different, anyway. Clybourne Parksays that when it

    comes to race in America, not that much has changed over the past half-century, thehistoric arrival of an African-American family in the White House notwithstanding.

    Clybourne Park

    Broadway Playbill, 2012

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    Gentrification

    gentrification

    noun\jen-trY-fY-k-shYn\, jen-truh-fi-kay-shun

    In Act II of Clybourne Park, the characters

    discussion begins to hint at the possibility of white

    gentrification occurring in the neighborhood if

    Lindsey and Steve buy the house and demolish it to

    build something bigger. As the definition of

    gentrification suggests, the possibility exists that

    once Lindsey and Steve move in, other upper- or

    middle-class people would follow suit, thus

    pushing away former residents as property valuesbecome too high for them to afford to stay.

    Some positive effects of gentrification include a

    reduction in crime, increased property values,

    increased support of local businesses, and an

    increase in social mix. On the other hand, negative

    effects include resident displacement due to rent

    and price increases, loss of affordable housing, and

    community resentment and conflict. The negative

    effects are worrisome to the characters in

    Clybourne Park.

    The term gentrification was coined by British

    sociologist Ruth Glass in 1964. She used the

    example of London and its working class districts to

    describe the arrival of middle-class people that

    resulted in displacing lower-class and working

    people.

    Dictionary.com

    Definition of GENTRIFICATION

    the buying and renovation of houses

    and stores in deteriorated urban

    neighborhoods by upper- or middle-

    income families or individuals, thus

    improving property values but often

    displacing low-income families and

    small businesses

    Sentence using GENTRIFICATION

    Renovation and gentrification have

    already pushed up rents.

    Root word: GENTRIFY

    renovate so as to make it conform to

    middle-class aspirations

    Synonyms for GENTRIFY

    bring up to date, fix up, mend,

    modernize, overhaul, rehabilitate,

    renovate, repair, restore, resume,

    resuscitate, revitalize, reviveUrban Dictionary

    Definition of GENTRIFICATION

    When "urban renewal" of lower class

    neighborhoods with condos attracts

    yuppie tenants, driving up rents and

    driving out long time, lower income

    residents. It often begins with

    influxes of local artists looking for a

    cheap place to live, giving the

    neighborhood a bohemian flair. This

    hip reputation attracts yuppies who

    want to live in such an atmosphere,

    driving out the lower income artists

    and lower income residents, often

    ethnic/racial minorities, changing the

    social character of the neighborhood.

    It also involves the "yuppification" of

    local businesses; shops catering to

    yuppie tastes like sushi restaurants,

    Starbucks, etc... come to replace local

    businesses displaced by higher rents.

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    Meet the Cast

    BRAD BELLAMY(Russ/Dan) is a member of the Ensemble

    Studio Theatre and was formerly an artist in residence at

    Manhattan Punch Line. Brad's most recent New York

    appearances were in the Off-Broadway productions of MarchMadness,Alphabetical Order, and the Drama Desk-

    nominated So Help Me God. He played Stefano in the 400th

    anniversary production of The Tempest. Regional credits

    include Actors Theatre of Louisville, Atlanta's Alliance, Cleveland Play House, Dallas

    Theatre Center, Denver Center, Long Wharf, and Pittsburgh Public among others. His

    film appearances include Ira and Abby, Burning Point, Tied to a Chair, The Adventures of

    Arthur Conan Doyle, andA Kiss for Jed Wood. On television he's been seen as the special

    musical guest in ABC's "On the Edge," with Rodney Dangerfield in "It's Not Easy BeingMe," "30 Rock," "Law & Order SVU," "Conviction," and commercials for AARP, Snickers,

    Sprint, Wendy's and many others.

    BJORN DuPATY(Albert/Kevin) Theater:Julius Caesar,A

    Comedy of Errors(The Acting Co.), Myrna in Transit(EST),

    The Sugar House at the Edge of the Wilderness (Ma-Yi

    Theater Co.) Bjorn is a lifetime member of Ensemble

    Studio Theatre and holds an MFA from Rutgers

    University. Film/TV: "All My Children," "Zero Hour."

    www.bjorndupaty.com

    MEGAN HILL(Betsy/Lindsey) is delighted to make her

    Pittsburgh Public debut. Recent and favorite credits include:

    The House of Von Macrame(The Management/Bushwick Starr),

    The Bird and the Two Ton Weight(EST/Unfiltered Fest), Hand to

    God(EST), DisQuiet(undergroundzero), Cut(The Management),

    Robert Wilson's The Watermill Quintet(Implied Violence/TheGuggenheim), Lonesome Winter(which she co-wrote with

    Joshua Conkel), The Sluts of Sutton Drive(EST/Unfiltered Fest),

    Fissuresat the Humana Festival (Actors Theatre of Louisville), The Little Dog Laughed

    (Intiman Theatre), Stupid Kids(Empty Space Theatre). She has also worked at The Lark,

    New Dramatists, Primary Stages, Rising Phoenix Rep, San Francisco Playhouse, Studio

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    43, Stein/Holum, The Arden, Incubator Arts, Target Margin, Seattle Children's Theater,

    Seattle Shakespeare Company, Book-It Rep, Theater Seven Chicago, among others.

    Megan is a company member of The Management and Ensemble Studio Theatre (EST).

    She holds a BFA in Acting and Original Works from Cornish College of the Arts and an

    MFA from American Repertory Theatre/Moscow Art Theatre IATT at Harvard University.

    You can watch her web series "ME+U" at www.meplusu.tv.

    TIM McGEEVER(Karl/Steve) is thrilled to be returning to Pittsburgh Public where he was

    last seen in 2010's The Time of Your Life. Pittsburgh

    audiences will also remember Tim from Time Stands Stillat

    City Theatre. Tim has appeared on Broadway in Les Liasion

    Dangereuses(with Laura Linney), Don't Dress for Dinner, and

    Cyrano DeBergerac, all at the Roundabout. Off-Broadway

    credits include The Common Pursuit(Roundabout), Chaucer

    in Rome(Lincoln Center), The White Devil(BAM), Lifegame

    (Improbably UK), Tartuffe(The Public), Fully Committed

    (Cherry Lane), and more. Tim played Zazu in the national

    tour of The Lion King. He has worked with many NYC

    companies and more than 20 regional theaters. Tim has appeared in several

    independent films but is most excited about the upcoming Progression. It is set in

    Pittsburgh's Lawrenceville neighborhood and was made by many of the Steel City's most

    creative artists and film-making professionals. Tim trained at Juilliard.

    JARED McGUIRE (Jim/Tom/Kenneth) New York credits include: The Secret Catcherand

    The Last Day(Ensemble Studio Theatre), Leave the Balcony

    Openand Photograph 51(3LD), In the Middle of the Night(EST

    Marathon), The Rubber Room(NYC Fringe Festival), and The

    Memorandum(Abingdon Theater). Regional: Master Harold

    and the Boysat Palm Beach Dramaworks and Cape May Stage,

    Speech and Debate(American Theatre Company, regional

    premiere), the films SubterraNYaand Last Night With The Boys,as well as many collaborative presentations at the

    Southhampton Writers Conference including Three Farces and

    a Funeral (with Alan Alda), Seagull in the Hamptons(with Harris Yulin), and Wild Animals

    You Should Know(directed by Joe Mantello).

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    chandra thomas(Francine/Lena) is thrilled to be making her

    Pittsburgh Public Theater debut. Originally from New York,

    chandra's theater performances include contemporary and

    classic works Off-Broadway, in New York, and regionally at

    Classical Theatre of Harlem (AUDELCO nomination), Public

    Theater, Women's Project Theatre, Guthrie Theatre, DelawareTheatre Company (Barrymore Award nomination), Cincinnati

    Playhouse, Ensemble Studio Theatre, among others. Some of

    her television credits include "The Good Wife" and "Too Big to

    Fail." Her film credits include the upcoming features Labor Day

    and Sweet Lorraine. chandra is also a writer and producer.

    Recent productions include Standing At... (Downtown Urban

    Theatre Festival, Heideman Award finalist), Forgive to Forget(Solo Flight Festival), and

    LOVE/YOUTH Project, a collaborative theatrical response of professional artists to the

    violence against LGBTQ youth. chandra is co-founder of viBe Theater Experience, a non-

    profit performing arts education organization empowering teenage girls in New York

    City. MFA: Columbia University. More at www.chandrathomas.com and @truechandra.

    LYNNE WINTERSTELLER(Bev/Kathy) Broadway:A Grand Night for Singing(Roundabout),

    Annie(Uris). Off-Broadway: Revisiting Wildfire, Closer Than Ever

    (Drama Desk "Best Actress" nomination), Richard Cory(NYMF

    "Best Actress" Award),The Mistress Cycle, I Wrote a Letter to My

    Love, Nunsense, Gifts of the Magi, Picnic at Hanging Rock,The

    Grass Harp. Regional:Circle Mirror Transformation (St. Louis Rep

    - Kevin Kline Award), Dinner With Friends(Alley), Lend Me a

    Tenorand Rumors(Walnut St.), M. Butterfly(Syracuse Stage),

    Scenery(Saugatuck Mason Str. - world premiere). Regional

    Musicals: Sunset Boulevard, The Light in the Piazza, The Ghost &

    Mrs. Muir (LA Ovation "Best Actress" nomination), Kiss Me Kate,

    42nd Street, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels. Television: "Law & Order: CI," "Total Security," "Big

    Brother Jake," "Chapelle's Show," plus numerous commercials. Original Cast Recordings:Closer Than Ever,A Grand Night for Singing, Broadway Sings Christmas,Lost in Boston

    III, Unsung Musicals II(Varese Saraband label). www.lynnewintersteller.com

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    Meet the Director

    PAMELA BERLIN(Director) has directed five

    previous productions at Pittsburgh Public

    Theater:RED,A Moon for the Misbegotten,

    Talley's Folly, Driving Miss Daisy, and Tea. NewYork credits include: Steel Magnolias(also L.A.,

    Chicago, and National Tour), To Gillian on her

    37th Birthday(Circle in the Square), The

    Cemetery Club(Broadway),Joined at the Head

    (Manhattan Theatre Club), The Family of Mann

    and Red Address(Second Stage), Black Inkand

    Elm Circle(Playwrights Horizons),Snowing at

    Delphi, Club Sodaand Peacetime(WPA), CloseTies(Ensemble Studio Theatre). Regionally she

    has directed at the Long Wharf, Kennedy Center, Huntington, Seattle Rep, Pasadena

    Playhouse, Portland Stage, Virginia Stage, TheatreWorks in Palo Alto. Opera credits: La

    Traviata, Rigoletto, Madame Butterfly, Lucia di Lammermore, Eugene Onegin, A

    Midsummer Night's Dream, Of Mice and Men. Pamela teaches at the Mason Gross

    School of the Arts at Rutgers University and served for six years as President of the Stage

    Directors and Choreographers Society, a national labor union.

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    Theater Etiquette

    Things to remember when attending the theater

    When you visit the theater you are attending a live performance with actors that are

    working right in front of you. This is an exciting experience for you and the actor.

    However, in order to have the best performance for both the audience and actors there

    are some simple rules to follow. By following these rules, you can ensure that you can

    be the best audience member you can be, as well as keep the actors focused on giving

    their best performance.

    1.

    Turn off all cell phones, beepers, watches etc.

    2. Absolutely no text messaging during the performance.

    3. Do not take pictures during the performance.

    4. Do not eat or drink in the theater.

    5. Do not place things on the stage or walk on the stage.

    6. Do not leave your seat during the performance unless it is an emergency.

    If you do need to leave for an emergency, leave as quietly as possible and

    know that you might not be able to get back in until after intermission.

    7. Do claplet the actors know you are enjoying yourself.

    8. Do enjoy the show and have fun watching the actors.

    9. Do tell other people about your experience and be sure to ask questions and

    discuss the performance.

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    Pennsylvania Academic Standards

    Reading, Writing, Speaking, and Listening

    1.2 Students read, understand, and respond to essential content in a variety of informational

    texts and documents.

    1.3 Students analyze the characteristics and effectiveness of the play, the use of literaryelements, and the use of literary devices.

    1.4 Students compose dramatic scenes where they work to construct dialogue, develop

    character, and outline plot.

    1.6 Students listen critically; respond with appropriate questions, ideas, information, or

    opinions; and demonstrate awareness of audience using appropriate volume and clarity in

    speaking presentations.

    1.9 Students analyze the techniques of media messages to evaluate how they influence

    society.

    Civics and Government

    5.1 Students apply examples of the rule of law as related to individual rights and the common

    good, and will analyze the principles and ideals that shape the United States government.

    5.2 Students analyze citizens rights and responsibilities, and analyze citizens roles in the

    political process toward the attainment of goals for individual and public good.

    5.3 Students explain how government agencies create, amend, and enforce policies in

    governments, and analyze the influence of interest groups in the political process.

    Economics

    6.1 Students analyze how choices are made because of scarcity, and explain how incentives

    cause people to change their behavior in predictable ways.

    6.5 Students define wealth, and analyze how risks influence business decision-making.

    Geography

    7.3 Students explain the human characteristics of places and regions according to population,

    culture, settlement, economic activities, and political activities.

    7.4 Students compare and contrast the effect of people on the physical region across regions

    of the United States.

    History

    8.1 Students compare patters of continuity and change over time, applying context of events;

    students compare the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of

    fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships.

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    8.3 Students compare the role groups and individuals played in the societal, political, and

    economic development of the U.S., and interpret how conflict and cooperation among groups

    and organizations have impacted the growth and development of the U.S.

    Arts and Humanities

    9.1 Students know and recognize elements and principles of the theatre art form; identify and

    use comprehensive vocabulary within the theatre art form; communicate a unifying theme or

    point of view through the theatre production; explain the function and benefits of rehearsal

    and practice sessions; and know where arts events, performances, and exhibitions occur and

    how to gain admission.

    9.2 Students explain the historical, cultural, and social context of a work of art; analyze a work

    of art from its historical and cultural perspectives; and know and apply appropriate vocabulary

    used between social studies and the arts and humanities.

    9.3 Students evaluate works in the arts and humanities using a complex vocabulary of critical

    response.

    Career Awareness and Preparation

    13.1 Relate careers to individual and personal interests, abilities, and aptitudes.

    13.4 Identify and describe the basic components of a business plan.

    Pennsylvania Common Core Standards

    On July 1, 2010, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education adopted the Common Core StateStandards in English language arts and mathematics. The regulations pertaining to these

    standards took effect upon their publication in the October 16, 2010 edition of the Pennsylvania

    Bulletin. The transition to Common Core will begin during the 2010-2011 school year, with full

    implementation by July 1, 2013.

    English Language Arts

    CC.1.3 Reading Literature: Students read and respond to works of literature with an

    emphasis on comprehension, making connections among ideas and between texts with a focuson textual evidence.

    CC.1.5 Speaking and Listening: Students present appropriately in formal speaking situations,

    listen critically, and respond intelligently as individuals or in group discussions.

    http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/current_initiatives/19720/common_core_state_standa

    rds/792440

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    References

    Raisin in the Sun, A: film version. Britannica.com. Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc., 2013. Web.

    12 April 2013. Retrieved from

    A Raisin in the Sun. Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 17 April 2013. Web. 12 April

    2013. Retrieved from

    August Wilson. Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 22 March 2013. Web. 12 April

    2013. Retrieved from

    Blank, Matthew. A COVER STORY: Clybourne Park. Playbill.com. Playbill, Inc., 5 March 2012.

    Web. 10 April 2013. Retrieved from

    Brad Paisley Accidental Racist Lyrics. RapGenius.com. Genius Media Group, Inc., 2013. Web.

    10 April 2013. Retrieved from

    Bruce Norris (playwright). Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 10 April 2013. Web. 12

    April 2013. Retrieved from

    Bruce Norris Pictures The Olivier Awards 2011.Zimbio.com. Livingly Media, Inc., 2013. Web.

    12 April 2013. Retrieved from

    Civil Rights Act of 1968. Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 14 April 2013. Web. 12

    April 2013. Retrieved from

    Corley, Cheryl. New Clybourne Park Picks Up on 1959 Race Issues. NPR.org. NPR. 11

    November 2011. Web. 10 April 2013. Retrieved from

    Do The Right Thing. Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 16 April 2013. Web. 12 April

    2013. Retrieved from

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    Pittsburgh Public Theater Clybourne Park 2012-2013 Season Page 25

    Driving Miss Daisy (play). Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 27 February 2013.

    Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from

    Driving Miss Daisy. Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 10 March 2013. Web. 12 April

    2013. Retrieved from

    Etiquette of Vigilance. Reimaginingraisin.com. n.d. Web. 17 April 2013. Retrieved from

    Gentrification. Dictionary.reference.com. Dictionary.com, LLC., 2013. Web. 12 April 2012.

    Retrieved from

    Gentrify. Thesaurus.com. Dictionary.com, LLC., 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from

    James Baldwin. Wikipedia.com. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 5 April 2013. Web. 12 April 2013.

    Retrieved from

    Living Green. Reimaginingraisin.com. n.d. Web. 17 April 2013. Retrieved from

    Mansfield, Brian. Brad Paisley: Art should promote discussion. USAToday.com. Gannett, 9

    April 2013. Web. 10 April 2013. Retrieved from

    accidental-racist-interview/2063401/

    Neighbors. Reimaginingraisin.com. n.d. Web. 17 April 2013. Retrieved from

    Race, Pulitzers, and Punchlines. Steppenwolf.org. Steppenwolf Theatre Company, 2013. Web.

    10 April 2013. Retrieved from

    Read, Max. Accidental Racist Is a Real, Horrible Song by Brad Paisley and LL Cool J.

    Gawker.com. Gawker, 8 April 2013. Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from

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    Reimagining A Raisin in the Sun: Four New Plays. Reimaginingraisin.com. n.d. Web. 17 April

    2013. Retrieved from

    Rich, Frank. Post-Racial Farce. NYMag.com. New York Media LLC, 20 May 2012. Web. 29 Mar.

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    Tour. Viewpoint: You Cant Be An Accidental Racist. Time.com. Time Inc., 11 April 2013.

    Web. 12 April 2013. Retrieved from

    Urban Dictionary: gentrification. UrbanDictionary.com. Urban Dictionary, 2013. Web. 12 April

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