Tutor Channel on Tour ก .
Tutor Channel on Tour
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on Tour ��������� �.��� ��������� 1
1. S + V : She loves English. : She loves and teaches English.
2. 3. S V
: Mr.Prasit, who is the president, is honest. 4.1 S V : The man standing there is my friend. : The boy hit by a car was hospitalized. 4.2. : Seeing a snake, she ran away. : Hit by a car, the boy was hospitalized.
Sentence Structures
who S that + V V
which
: The man who is standing there is my friend.
- -
: :
; )*+,-.�. ;
, ,
( )
V ing
V ed/3
V ing
V ed/3
…………………. , ……………………. .
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V ing 33333333, S 33333333. . 4.3. 45�6789�: V ed/3
If, When, After etc.
: If pressed a little harder, the boy must confess. 5. S + Prepositional Phrase + V
: The books on the green shelf is / are interesting.
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A�+7BCD,EF��GHIGF (Discourse Markers) 1. .................... .................... N N N and N adj adj adj and adj : She is helpful and generous. 2. .................... .................... : He8s good but I don8t like him. 3. .................... .................... : Ideas are more dangerous than guns. 4. .................... ....................
;?� : She could pass the entrance exam because she worked so hard.
S + V S + V
? ?
or and
but
than
;DE� F�
because since for as
seeing that now that
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5. + ........................., .......................... ;HI�JK�ก / ;� F� ;DE�
SPTUVWJ U�W>?�
Despite In spite of
S + V N / >�
SPTUVWJ
No matter what No matter how
+ (N) adj
S + V S + V
S + V S + V Z�?>?�K=
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7. ......................... .......................... TPJPQ : He worked so hard. Consequently, he could get the first place. 8. ......................... .......................... V]IJZ^ก>?�PQ (;�]�_>��) : He is so selfish, Besides, he always takes advantage of friends. 9. ......................... .......................... �V?�JZ�กaE�� (SPTUVWJ) : She is so beautiful. However, nobody likes her.
So, Thus, Hence,
Therefore, Thereby,
Consequently, Accordingly,
S + V ;DE�
S + V F�
Besides, Moreover,
Furthermore, In addition,
S + V + -
S + V + -
Still, But, Yet,
However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless,
S + V S + V
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10. ......................... .......................... VกEP>�V?�J;�? (SV�V_>��) : There are various kinds of activities I love so much. For example, I love swimming and playing badminton with my friends. ......................... .......................... ;�? SV�V_>�� : I love many kinds of pets such as dogs, cats, and birds. 11. ......................... .......................... ;PEd�^�=J_e) : I work so hard in order to have a new car.
, for example , for instance
S + V >�
(SV�V_>��)
such as N / >� (SV�V_>��)
to in order to
so as to + V1 S + V
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......................... .......................... S�=OI (�T_�W�J, SPTUVWJ) : I was singing while my friend was dancing. : I was diligent while my sister was idle. : Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. : Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. : As she grew older, she gained in confidence. 12. ......................... .......................... �]f=PQU�W> (;JHI�ZS) : Hurry up or you can8t get there in time.
while meanwhile
whereas where
as
S + V S + V
or or else
otherwise if not
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Cloze Test
Directions : Read the following text and choose the best anwer for each blank.
The ocean is believed to be a vast storehouse of natural YY....1YY.... . Successful exploitation of the YY....2YY.... of the sea depends on three factors. First, knowledge of eology must be expanded to facilitate easy YYY.3YY.... of mineral resources. Second, YY....4.......... in technology are needed to enable pollution-free extraction and mining of ore. There must also be a clear definition of international law YY....5.......... marine mineral rights. This third factor is YY....6YY.... to the other two : if neither national government nor private industry can be assured of legal protection for their investments, they will be reluctant to locate or develop marine resources. 1. a) atmospheres b) surroundings c) resources d) environment 2. a) scenery b) wealth c) landscape d) spectacle 3. a) location b) site c) place d) scene 4. a) inventions b) advances c) approaches d) abilities 5. a) launching b) applying c) enforcing d) regarding 6. a) convincing b) ineffective c) relevant d) critical
45��[IG�.F\�.6H89�� ;�HI�JQ;กIV>กP��D���O�OIP�ZTW>?�; ĥ_�PJ;กa�;�VJO�P����T���l��eS�JO=;��V?�J^�=�_>��m�;�aKSkQ�Vl?กP� n̂KKPV 3 ^�=ก�� DkIJ _>���lWO�J���>]OV�OIEW�JSV�VEP>SkQ;V_>��=T>กiก��_WD�Om�;�OIEPQJS�JO�PDW�O�J;O_���Viก��TkJU�=S�T;K�=�VU�? �TVZ�?Om�iDW;ก]T����>= TW>V;DE�QKkJEW�J�กoD��VOI�=��Z>W�PT;K;กIV>กP�]O�]E?�J R iก��i�W]U�?iO=;� �� P�; ĥ]IJKm�; ĥV]IJE?� 2 SW�U�ก PI_H� dW��Pp����=D>?�J��E] D�H���E�Dก�����_;�ก�Z�?�_>���PIiKiก�� q̂�JกPก��;IVJ�PV rkIJ?JF�E?�ก���JO�iO�JกoD��V ก;S�กaK=Z�?;Ea�iKiก��
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45�]�^F_FB9,*�),`a atmosphere ���V�ก��
surroundings ��T�W�� resource O�PT�W�� scenery ��]>O]>OP�e
wealth _>����T���l��e landscape �l�]d� n̂EVe
spectacle ;DE�ก���eOIEHIE�EHIiK location Om�;�OIEPQJ
site d�OIก?��W�J, K�T;ก]T;DE� place d�OI
scene f�ก, OI;ก]T;DE� invention ก��^�=T]tpe
advance _>��/]IJกW�>DW� approach >]�, ก��;SW�dkJ
ability _>������d launch ^�?�V��กZ^
apply ^�=V�กEei�W enforce �PJ_P�i�W
regarding ;กIV>กP� convincing OI?�;�HI�
ineffective OIZ�?�^�=]O�]��< relevant OIP�
Cloze Test Paragraph 1
1. The ocean is believed to be a vast storehouse of natural 3333...1333..... .
2. Successful exploitation of the 3333..2333..... of the sea depends on three factors.
3. First, knowledge of geology must be expanded to facilitate easy 3333..3333.... of mineral resources.
4. Second, 3333..4333..... in technology are needed to enable pollution-free extraction and mining of ore.
5. There must also be a clear definition of international law 333335333...... marine mineral rights.
6. This third factor is 3...6333..... to the other two : if neither national government nor private industry can be
assured of legal protection for their investments, they will be reluctant to locate or develop marine resources.
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ก�HF5� Error Analysis / Sentence Completion
1. �*�,`b\aGcHEd.4 2. +I64H�Eb_cHEd.4A�:d4H�)H\��
S + V S who + V V S V V ing S V ed/3 S prepositional phrase V. S V V V and V
3. ef , , , - i Present Simple S ;�ก
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Directions : In question 1-20, each sentence has four underlined word(s) or phrase. Identify the one that must be changed to be grammatically or meaningfully correct.
1. The company across our building was successful established in 1999. A B C D Adverbs 1. Somsri walks slowly. V + adv 2. Somsri walks extremely slowly. adv + adv 3. Somsri is extremely beautiful. adv + adj 4. Surprisingly, Somsri won the prize. adv, S + V 2. The students had regular attended all the fascinating lectures organized on Monday. A B C D
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3. After the final exam, most of the students looked exhaustedly and immediately went A B C D straight back home. Adjectives 1. Somsri is beautiful. V to be + adj Linking Verbs + adj Linking Verbs get, go, grow, (UTJก��ก��V��
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5. The passengers felt so uncomfortable because the aeroplane was flying so highly. A B C D adv, S + V _m�OI; ĥZTWOPQJ Adjective and Adverb late, low, hard, fast, high, etc hard(adj) : a hard life (adv) : She works so hard. fast (adj) : fast speed (adv) : She walks fast. late (adj) : a late report (adv) : She comes late. light (adj) : a light meal (adv) : Eat light and exercise often. high (adj) : a high fence (adv) : The plane8s flying high. UE? a highly - paid job (U^�>?�Km�>��ก) low (adj) : low incomes (adv) : The plane8s flying very low. 6. She offered me some friendly advice about how to deal with a terribly situation. A B C D
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45�i�F\�.e\+. -ly DA*6cj,45�4kl]�^F_ (adjective) a comely girl = ;TaกFlWDj]JOI?��Pก a friendly guest = USกOI;^h�]E� a deadly path = ;WO�JUD?J_>��E�V a lively woman = FlWDj]JOI��>]E�>� a lonely night = _Im�_HOI�W�J>W�J a lowly assistant = FlW�?>V����T�R a heavenly morning = ;�W�OI>];�t a homely child = ;TaกOI����T� (Z�?;E=E�) a beastly weather = ��ก��Z�?ZTW;�HI�J a brotherly love = _>���PกfPOe<IW�J a sisterly kiss = ก��D���V?�J<IW�J (FlWDj]J) a motherly woman = FlWDj]JOI�_>��;^hU�? a fatherly advice = _m�U=m�;D�H�
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7. Mr. David, that is my supervisor, is always complaining about the indolent staff. A B C D Relative Pronouns who : He is the man talked to you. that (who/that ; ĥ^�=��S�Jก�]V�EP>D�PJ ก��QDW���=OPQJ�J_m�) 33333333333333333333333 whom you talked to. : He is the man that ∅ (whom/that ����d�=��กZTW ;�HI�Om�DW�OI; ĥก���) 33333333333333333333333 : He is the man whom you talked to him. (;�HI�� whom ; ĥก���U�W>Z�?EW�J� him �ก) 33333333333333333333333 : Mr.Anan, who was the PM, is smart. DW��i�W that D�PJ comma (,) 33333333333333333333333 which bit you. : This is the dog that (SV�VPE>e]IJS�Ji�W which/that rkIJ; ĥ^�=��S�Jก�]V�OIE����) 33333333333333333333333 which you kicked away. : This is the dog that (SV�VPE>e]IJS�Ji�W which/that rkIJ; ĥก���S�J^�=�V_D�PJ) 33333333333333333333333 8. The Jacques Cartier Bridge was named for the discoverer of New France, that in 1535 A B sailed up the St. Lawrence River to what is now Montreal. C D 9. The first short published by Washington Irving was Rip Van Winkle, who appeared in 1819. A B C D
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10. It is impossible to believe that somebody actually admire that infamous actress. A B C D Indefinite Pronouns
everybody everyone everything somebody someone something = ;�ก
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16. She is a really lovely, friendly and actively girl who always impresses everyone who knows her. A B C D 17. The fans supported their favorite singers always come out in large numbers in every concert. A B C D Reduced Adjective Clause The man who is standing there is my boss. The man standing there is my boss. S + Ving + V UOW = ^�=��; ĥFlWก�=Om���ก�� The boy who was hit by the car was hospitalized. The boy hit by the car was hospitalized. = ^�=��; ĥFlWdlกก�=Om���ก�� 18. The passengers in the airport waiting room, heard the announcement of the canceled flight, A B C groaned exhaustedly. D 19. Served a term of four years, the governor will face reelection next month. A B C D 20. The suspected can be seen in the photographs were just released by the police. A B C D
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environment botany กP�]IJU>T�W�� surroundings ��T�W�� circumstance ��>=U>T�W�� pollution ����>= global warming ��>=��ก�W� tsunami _�HIk��] earthquake UF?T]ZD> landslide UF?T]d�?� mudslide �_�d�?� avalanche D]�=d�?� natural resource O�P�, ��ก� ecology ];>�>]OV� ecosystem �=��];>� habitat OI�Vl? sphere ��ก orbit >J�_K� surroundings ��T�W�� non-renewable resources O�PD�TZ^ resource depletion ก��i�WO�P
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ecology
ecological ;กIV>กP��=��];>� environment ]IJU>T�W�� biology �>>]OV� seismology ก���kกt�;กIV>กP�UF?T]ZD> anthropology ���tV>]OV� conservation ก�����Pกte habitat OI�Vl? endangered spicies �V
e�HI; ĥ��D�� prey ;DVHI� victim ;DVHI�, FlW;_��=De�W�V creature ]IJ��>]E extinct OIlj
Qm� acid rain ก�T aerosol �=��JS�J;D�> climate ��PO?�Z�;V fertilizer �̂V forest fires Z{ ̂� greenhouse effect ��>=;�H�ก�=Kก nuclear fallout �กP��PE�PJD�PJ]>;_�V�e�=;�]T nuclear reactor ;E�UVก^]ก��e^����l ozone layer �PQ���r pesticide V�^����PE�l
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pollution ����>= protected animal PE>eOI�P�ก�� q̂�JกP unleaded petrol Qm��PZ�W��E=กPI> waste S�J;V nuclear waste ก�ก;�HQ�;;_�V�e radioactivity กP��PE��e ̂� natural disasters _>��D�V=O�J������E] drought _>��UDWJU�WJ earthquake UF?T]ZD> flood Qm�O?>� tidal wave _�HIO=;� typhoon
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environment-verbs
destroy Om���V dispose (of) กm�KPT dump O]QJ protect q̂�JกP pollute ; ĥ����>= recycle m�ก�P���i�WiD�? save ^�=DVPTZ>W throw away D]Q> use up i�WKD�T crime ���j�ก��� arson ก��>�J;���P� burglary ก��S��V fraud ก���กJ hijacking ก��KQ;_�HI�J�] kidnapping ก���Pก mugging ก��Om��W�V;