Clinico-Epidemiological Investigation of Kumri in goat

8/14/2019 Clinico-Epidemiological Investigation of Kumri in goat

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Clinical-Epidemiological Investigation

ofKumri in goat-Banke-District-Nepal-: 2063

Dr.Kedar Karki


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Objective of Investigation:To ascertain the cause of

syndrome.

Detection of microfilaria fromclinical case.

To evaluate the change in

hematological parameter of clinicalcase.

To evaluate the effectiveness of

Diethylcarbamazin in treatment of


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Methodology Clinical-epidemiological

observation.

Treatment of affected flock.

Morning blood collection in EDTA.

Estimation of TLC,DLC,TEC,Hb,PCV.


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Background Goats above twelve months of age

mostly affected.

Typical clinical signs in affectedgoats were paralysis of one or bothfore/ hind limbs,

paralysis of Lumber region In -coordination and swaying back

gait.


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Clinical picture


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INVESTIGATION.

354981775KAMDI

454951825KOHALPUR

353901552MAHADEVPURI

274801720KACHNAPUR

20175562KUSUM

DeadAffectedTotal goatV.D.C.


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Blood examination for

parasiteTotal Samples.1o

Sample Positive for Microfilaria:6

Negative:4


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Setaria spp.Refference

PicIn peritoneal cavity of CATTLE


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Setariaspp. Referencephotomicrograph

Microfilaria in Peripheral blood

circulation.


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Reference photomicrograph


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MICROFILARIA IN BLOOD(

GOAT). The sheath is most easily seen as it extends

beyond the anterior and posterior ends ofmicrofilaria.

Reference photomicrograph


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Microfilaria in Blood

posterior end


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Anterior end


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Microfilaria in Blood mid


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anterior end


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Microfilaria in faeces


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Microfilaria in faeces


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Worldwide Epidemiologyof Disease

INDIA NEPAL. ISRAIL. SAUDI ARAB. SHRILANKAJAPAN. South Korea.Thailand.


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Epidemiological Discriptionof disease

MORBIDITY

MORTALITY

POST. DEFORMATY

DURATION OFDISEASE

AGE/ANIMALCONDITION/ANIMAL

30%

10-15%

2.5-5%

7-15 Day

1Yr/AboveHealthy


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Result and Discussion

Presence of microfilaria in 60% of bloodsample.

Positive response to treatment.(Mukhopadhay.S et.al 1996)

Hematological finding: ANAEMIA. EOSINOPHILIA. NEUTROPHILIA.

LYMPHOCYTOSIS. DECEASE IN TOTAL R.B.C. COUNT. DECEASE IN TOTAL W.B.C. COUNT. (David

E. Anderson 2002)


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Recommendation

Seasonal Pattern of occurrence ofposterior paralytic symptom is causedby cerebrospinal nematode Seteria spp,

Prevalence of disease occur whenmosquito vectors are active.

Can be treated and prevented by usingDiethylcarbamazin. (P. Ghalsasi et.al 7th

international Conference on goats,France may 2000 Use of ivermectine is contraindicated

during microfilaraemia stage ( MichelBoussinesq et.al Filarial journal 2003)


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Acknowledgement

Dr.Rebtiman Shrestha Chief CVL. Dr.Ganesh Raj Pant SVO Dr.Poornima Shrestha SVO Dr .Vinay Kumar Karna.VO Mr.Prakash Devkota Vet.Tech. CVL All staff and Goat farmers group of

Banke for their role in field andlaboratory investigation of this

disease


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Clinico-Epidemiological Investigation of Kumri in goat

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