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Clinical Impact of New Data From CROI 2016

Jul 07, 2018

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  • 8/19/2019 Clinical Impact of New Data From CROI 2016

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    CCO Independent Conference Coverage*of the 2016 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic InfectionsFebruary 22-25, 2016Boston, assachusetts

    Clinical Impact of New Data FromCROI 2016

    !CCO is an independent "edica# education co"pany that provides state-of-the-art "edica#infor"ation to hea#thcare professiona#s throu$h conference covera$e and other educationa# pro$ra"s%

    &his pro$ra" is supported by independent educationa# $rants fro"'ii' (ea#thcare )a*or +upporter and erc%

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  • 8/19/2019 Clinical Impact of New Data From CROI 2016

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    Faclt%

    &oel '( )allant +D +,-Medical Director of Specialty Services+outhest C3R4 Center +anta Fe, e eico Adjunct Professor of Medicine7ivision of Infectious 7iseases8ohns (opins 9niversity +choo# of edicineBa#ti"ore, ary#and

    C"arle# .( -ic/# +DProfessor of Clinical MedicineDirector , Oen C#inic9niversity of Ca#ifornia, +an 7ie$o+an 7ie$o, Ca#ifornia

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    Di#clo#re#

    &oel '( )allant +D +,- has disc#osed that he hasreceived consu#tin$ fees fro" Bristo#-yers +:uibb,;i#ead +ciences, 8anssen, erc, and 'ii' and fundsfor research support fro" 3bb'ie, Bristo#-yers +:uibb,

    ;i#ead +ciences, 8anssen, erc, +an$a"o, and 'ii'%C"arle# .( -ic/# +D has disc#osed that he hasreceived consu#tin$ fees fro" Bristo#-yers +:uibb,;i#ead +ciences, 8anssen, erc, and 'ii'%

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    ,revention

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    .+D $b#td% of i,r' !DFF!C ,r', v#,lacebo in -I34Neg -ig"4Ri#/ +$+!)5

    i/r4. doub#e-b#ind, rando"i??. >>@ re#ativereduction in cu"u#ative (I' ris ith &7FAF&C vs /BO)P  = %005B1C

    i/r4 7D3 B7 substudy ) = >?EB2C.

      +"a## net decrease in spine )-0%?1@ and tota# hip )-0%61@ B7ith &7FAF&C vs /BO at 2> )P  = %001 for bothG no differencein fracture rate beteen $roups )P  = %62

    Current ana#ysis eva#uated B7 chan$es after /r4/ stop visitBHC

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    1% ;rant R, et a#% 4n$# 8 ed% 2010GH6H.25E-25??%2% u##i$an J, et a#% C#in Infect 7is% 2015G61.52-5E0%H% ;rant R, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract >EKB%

    DXA:

    i,r' RC!edian. 1%2 yrs

    ,r', )apedian. 1%5 yrs

    i,r' O'1%> yrs

    . 'ver% 27 5/# ,r',dc

    6 +o# ,o#tdc

    O''nroll

    8

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    7ata co"pared for &F'-7/ L or M 16 f"o#A viab#e /BC, concentrationassociated ith ?0@ reduction in (I' infection ris in +A&;

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co";rant R, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract >EKB%!P  L %001G NP  L %05

       C   "  a  n  g  e   i  n   .   +   D   F  r  o  m

       i   ,

      r   '     '  n  r  o   l   l  m  e  n   t   9   :   ;

    $pine-ip

    . 5/ 27 Dc 64+o# ,o#tdc

    O''nroll

    . 5/ 27 Dc 64+o# ,o#tdc

    O''nroll

    2%0

    1%5

    1%00%50

    -0%5-1%0

    -1%5

    2%01%51%00%5

    0-0%5-1%0-1%5

    H%0

    2%0

    1%0

    0-1%0

    -2%0

    -H%0

    H%0

    2%0

    1%00

    -1%0

    -2%0

    -H%0

    Age < 2= >r#/#acebo 2> &F'-7/ L 16 2> &F'-7/ M 16

    Age ? 2= >r#

    Age < 2= >r#

    Age ? 2= >r#

    !

    !! N

    !!

    .+D $b#td% of i,r' .+D Recover%After Di#contination of !DFF!C ,r',

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    Ca#e Report +lticla## Re#i#tant -I3Infection De#pite -ig" Ad"erence to ,r',

    >H-yr-o#d + ac:uired "u#tic#ass resistant (I'-1 infection fo##oin$2> "os of ora# once-dai#y &7FAF&C /r4/

    /har"acy records, b#ood concentration ana#yses, and c#inica# historysupport recent and #on$-ter" adherence to /r4/

    /r4/ fai#ure #ie#y resu#t of eposure to /r4/-resistant, "u#tic#assresistant (I'-1 strain

    Jno 7C, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 16?aKB%

    Drg Cla##+tation# Detected on Da% @Following p274,o#itive !e#t

    '#timated Fold4C"ange in IC=0 orC"ange in Re#pon#e 9Drg;

    R&I >1K, 6;, 6?7, 0R, 1E>', 21541%? )3BC, 61 )H&C, HE )F&C, 1%H

    )&7FR&I 1E1C >H )'/

    /I 10I o re#evant chan$e

    I+&I 51, ?2PReduced )R3K, resistant )4';,

    reduced )7&;

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    +!N4020A$,IR' I,+402@ Dapivirine3aginal Ring for -I3 ,revention in 5omen

    +i#icone e#asto"er va$ina# "atri rin$ containin$ R&I dapivirine25 "$G rin$ rep#aced every > s

    Rando"i

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    +!N4020A$,IR' I,+402@ 'fficac% and$afet% of Dapivirine 3aginal Ring 4fficacy for (I' prevention si"i#ar in both studies

    o c#inica##y re#evant safety differences beteen ar"s

    !4c#udes 2 sites ith #o adherence%

    1% Baeten 8, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 10?KB%2% Baeten 8, et a#% 4n$# 8 ed% 2016G4pub ahead of print%H% e# 3, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 110KB%

    Otcome

    A$,IR'1,2 1= $ite# A$,IR'1,2 1E $ite#* !"e Ring $td%H 

    Dapivirine9n B 1E0;

    ,lacebo9n B 1E06;

    Dapivirine9n B 11;

    ,lacebo9n B 11@;

    Dapivirine9n B 1E00;

    ,lacebo9n B 6=0;

    (I' infections, n 1 ? 5> E5 56

    (I' incidence )per100 /s

    H%H >%5 2%E >%> >%1 6%1

    -I3 protectionefficac% :

    2@ 9P  B (076; E@ 9P  B (00@; E1 9P  B (070;

    Among womenolder t"an 21%r#

    4 =6 9P  < (001; E@ 9P  B (10;

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    GCAIR Cabotegravir A in -I34Negative+en at ow Ri#/ for -I3 Infection

    Cabote$ravir. potent I+&I for"u#ated as ora# tab#et and for K3I in*ection

    Rando"i

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    /ea C3B K3 eposure hi$her and trou$h eposure #oer thanpredicted because of "ore rapid absorption and re#ease after in*ection

      S 0@ of pts had Ctrou$h L > protein-bindin$ ad*usted IC?0G every-E-dosin$ no under investi$ation

       +  e  a  n   9   $   D

       ;   ,   l  a  #  m  a   C   A   .

       C  o  n  c  e  n   t  r  a   t   i  o  n   9    g   2  m   6   ;

    !ime From Fir#t I+ Do#e 95/#;aroit< , et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 106% Reproduced ith per"ission%

    ;eo"etric "ean Ctrou$h

     ith 10 "$ /O P7.1%H5 T$A"K )K3&&4

    > /rotein-bindin$ad*usted IC?0.0%66> T$A"K

    /rotein-bindin$ad*usted IC?0.0%166 T$A"K

    10

    1

    0%1

    0%010 1 > E 121H 1E 2>25 H0 H6

    Observed C3B E00 "$ I every 12 s )UCK3IRG n = ?>+i"u#ated C3B E00 "$ I every 12 s )"a#es

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    GCAIR ,redicted v# Ob#ervedCabotegravir A ,"armaco/inetic#

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    GCAIR InJection $afet% and ,ainOtcome#

    I+R events occurred in ?H@ ofpts ith I C3B vs 5@ ithp#acebo

    o discontinuations for 34sdurin$ in*% phaseG hoever, >

    pts ho ithdre consent notedin*% to#erabi#ity as reason

    On 0 )none of ti"e to 6 )a## ofti"e painAdisco"fort sca#eassessed at H0, 6@ of pts

    in C3B ar" reported painAdisco"fort a## of the ti"e

      21@ of pts in C3B ar" reportedbein$ dissatisfied ith study"edication 34s

    aroit< , et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 106%urray , et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract >1% Reproduced ith per"ission%

    I$R'vent

    CA. 9n B 7; ,lacebo 9n B 21;

    'vent#:

    +eanDration

    Da%#

    'vent#:

    +eanDration

    Da%#

    /ain ?2 5%> 2 2%0

    ;r 1 >5 26

    ;r 2 H 2

    ;r H 10 0

    /ruritus 10 2%5 6 1%E

    +e##in$ E H%E 0

    odu#eAbu"p E ?% 0

    ar"th H%2 0

    Bruisin$ 6 H%H 2 2%0

    Induration 6 >%H 0

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    /t satisfaction assessed by :uestionnaire at 1E of I treat"entG ased pts toco"pare satisfaction of current I vs past ora# therapy1

    In separate "aca:ue study, C3B K3 conferred EE@ protection )21A2> ani"a#sa$ainst I' eposure to +I'"ac251G resu#ts "ay be re#evant to hu"ans ho in*ectdru$s2

    GCAIR ,atient $ati#faction 5it" I+!"erap% v# Oral ,"a#e

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"1% aroit< , et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 106% 2% 3ndres C7, et a#%CROI 2016% 3bstract 105% Reproduced ith per"ission%

       ,   t  #   9   :   ;

    -ow #ati#fied are %o wit" %orcrrent treatmentK

    100

    E0

    60

    >0

    20

    0,lacebo 9n B 21;CA. 9n B 1;

    ore eutra# Kess100

    E0

    60

    >0

    20

    0

    -ow #ati#fied wold %o be to continewit" %or pre#ent form of treatmentK

    62

    2E

    @1 2 @71

    1=27

    =,lacebo 9n B 21;CA. 9n B 1;

    1= 111

    0

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    -,!N406A=E0= +araviroc4.a#ed ,r',for +$+

    Rando"i

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    -,!N406A=E0= $afet% !olerabilit% and'fficac%

    6 $rade HA> 34sG rates si"i#ar across ar"s ?@ discontinued study dru$ ear#y

      Rates of study dru$ discontinuation )P  = %6 and ti"e to per"anentdiscontinuation )P  = %6 si"i#ar across ar"s

    5 ne (I' infections occurred durin$ study for annua# incidence rateof 1%>@ )?5@ CI. 0%E-2%HG a## R5 tropicG no trans"itted dru$ resistance

    Age 9>r#; Race ofNewl% Infected ,t

    $td% ArmFir#t -I3L!e#t 5/

    -I341 RNAcm

    ,la#ma Drg Conc( at$eroconv( 3i#it 9ngm;*

    20, b#ac 'C &7F > 122,150 'C. 0N &F'. 0

    61, 3sian 'C a#one 16 ?E1 'C. 1>521, "ied race 'C a#one 2> 106,2>0 'C. 0N

    H5, hite 'C a#one H2 1H,626 'C. 6%

    H6, b#ac 'C a#one >E 52,1?1 'C. 0%

    ;u#ic R, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 10H% Reproduced ith per"ission%

    !3nticipated predose steady-state 'C concentration. H2 n$A"K% N9ndetectab#e p#as"a dru$concentrations at every study visit%

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    Initial Antiretroviral !"erap%

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    +M417E400@ Doravirine L !DFF!C v#'F3 L !DFF!C In !reatment4Naive ,t# 7oravirine. investi$ationa# R&I ith potent activity a$ainst co""on R&I resistance "utations, P7 dosin$, no

    //I dru$dru$ interactions, i"proved C+ safety vs 4F' in ear#y studies

    /art 2 of 2-part rando"iE

     3R&-naive (I'-infectedpts ith (I'-1 R3M 1000 copiesA"K,

    C7> ce## countM 100 ce##sA""H

     ) = 1H2!

    Wk $ 

    Doravirine 100 mg HD L !DFF!C)n = 66

    'faviren 600 mg HD L !DFF!C)n = 66

    Wk %& 

    !>2 pts receivin$ doravirine 100 "$ P7 &7FAF&C and >H pts receivin$ efaviren< 600 "$ P7 &7FAF&Cin part 1 of this study ere inc#uded in this ana#ysis%

    ;ate## 8, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract >0% +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    http://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncologyhttp://www.clinicaloptions.com/oncology

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    +M417E400@ ,rimar% 'ndpoint

    ;ate## 8, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract >0% Reproduced ith per"ission%

    @(@

    @@(@@(

    1(=@E(1

    @2(

    =@(=

    6E(0

    72(1

    26(

    7@(2

    2@(

    12(01=(@

    6(=E(@

    0 > E 12 16 20 2> 2E H2 H6 >0 >> >E

    100

    E0

    60

    >0

    20

    0

    7oravirine 100 "$4faviren< 600 "$

    5/ 7 -I341 RNA < 70 cm nN 9:;

    7oravirine E>A10E )%E

    4faviren< E5A10E )E%

    7ifference )?5@ CI. -1%1 )-12%2 to 10%0

    !reatment 5/

       -   I   3  4   1   R   N   A   

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    +M417E400@ Clinical Adver#e 'vent#

    ;ate## 8, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract >0% Reproduced ith per"ission%

    Clinical A'# : DOR L !DFF!C9n B 10;

    'F3 L !DFF!C9n B 10;

    DifferenceDOR'F3 9=: CI;

    M 1 34 E%0 EE%? -1%? )-10%? to %1

    +erious 34s 6%5 E%H -1%? )-?%5 to 5%6

    7eath 0 0

    7Ac for 34s 2%E 5%6 -2%E )-?%2 to H%07ru$-re#ated 34s! H1%5 56%5 -25%0 )-H%H to 11%E

    7iarrhea 0%? 6%5

    ausea %> 5%6

    7i%6 6%5

    !+pecific 34s occurrin$ in M 5@ of pts inc#uded%

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

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    $witc" and +aintenance

    $trategie# for 3irologicall%$ppre##ed ,atient#

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    )$410 $witc" From $ppre##ive !DF4to !AF4Containing AR! 5/ 7 'fficac%

    Rando"iE by I&& F73 snapshotGnoninferiority "ar$in 10@

    !F&CA&3F dosin$. 200A10 "$ ith boosted /IsG200A25 "$ ith unboosted third dru$%

    -I341 RNA < =0 cm

    at 5/ 7 :

    ;a##ant 84, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 2?%

    !reatment difference1(E: 9=: CI42(=: to =(1:;

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    $witc" F!C!DF to F!C!AF*Continue third 3R'

    )n = HHH

    Contine F!C!DFContinue third 3R'

    )n = HH0

    (I'-infected pts ith(I'-1 R3 L 50 cA"K,e;FR M 50 "KA"in

    hi#e receivin$

    F&CA&7F third 3R') = 66H

    Wk $  Wk %& 

    7(E

    E(0

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    )$410 Renal Otcome# 5it" $witc"From !DF4 to !AF4Containing AR!

    o proi"a# rena# tubu#opathy or Fanconi syndro"e in eitherar"

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

       +  e   d   i

      a  n  e   )   F   R   C   "  a  n  g  e

       9  m   6   2  m   i  n   ;

    5/

    E%>

    2%E

    P  L %001

    &3F

    &3F

    >0

    20

    0

    -20

    ->0   +  e   d   i  a  n

       :   C   "  a  n  g  e  a   t   5   /   7   

    ,rotein Albmin R., P24+

    Qrine ,rotein4to4CreatinineRatio

    @(@

    417(6

    4@(@

    416(E

    4E(6

    12(E1(2 22(0

    &7F

    &7F

    P  L %001

    P  L %001

    P  L %001

    P  L %001

    ;a##ant 84, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 2?% Reproduced ith per"ission%

    20

    10

    0

    -100 12 2> H6 >E

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    )$410 .+D C"ange# 5it" $witc" From!DF4 to !AF4Containing AR!

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co";a##ant 84, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 2?% Reproduced ith per"ission%

    $pine>

    2

    0   +  e  a

      n   :  c   "  a  n  g  e

       i  n   .   +   D   9      =   :   C   I   ;

    1(=

    40(2

    P  L %001

    BK 2> >E

    5/#F!C!AF nF!C!DF n

    H21H20

    H10H10

    H00H06

    -ip>

    2

    0

    1(1

    40(2

    BK 2> >E

    5/#

    H21H1

    H0?H05

    H00H0H

    P  L %001

    ? E: .+D Increa#e at 5/ 7 : F!C!AF F!C!DF P  3ale

    +pine H0 1> L %001

    (ip 1 ? %00H

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    A!!'42 Cabotegravir I+ L Rilpivirine I+for ong4Acting +aintenance AR! u#ticenter, open-#abe# phase IIb study

      /ri"ary endpoints. (I'-1 R3 L 50 cA"K by F73 snapshot, /7'F, and safety at "aintenance H2

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"ar$o#is 73, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract H1KB%

    CA. 700 mg I+  R,3 600 mg I+ H75)n = 115

    CA. 600 mg I+  R,3 00 mg I+ H5)n = 115

    !/ts ith (I'-1 R3 L 50 cA"K fro" 16 to 20 continued to "aintenance phase% 6 ptsdiscontinued for 34s or death in induction ana#ysis%

     3R&-naive (I'-infected pts ith

    C7> ce## countV 200 ce##sA""H

    ) = H0? CA. E0 mg ,O  A.CE!C ,O HD)n = 56

    CA. E0 mg ,O HD A.CE!C

    Wk '(  pri)ary analysis;

    dose selection

    Wk (! 

    Induction Phase* +aintenance Phase

    Wk 1 Wk %&Wk 1&: ,P

    PO added 

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    A!!'42 +aintenance 5/ E2 3irologic'fficac% 9I!!4+aintenance 'po#ed;

    'iro#o$ic efficacy of P> and PE I re$i"ens si"i#ar to ora# re$i"en

    o I+&I, R&I, or R&I resistance "utations detected

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    ar$o#is 73, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract H1KB%

    Reproduced ith per"ission%

    =7 1

    7< 1 7 < 1= =

    3irologic$cce##

    3irologicNon4

    re#pon#e

    No3irologic

    Data

       -   I   3

      4   1   R   N   A   <   =   0  c   2  m   6

       9   :   ;100

    E0

    60

    >0

    20

    0

    I C3B R/' P> )n = 115I C3B R/' PE )n = 115Ora# C3B 3BCAH&C )n = 56

    !reatment Difference# 9=: CI;

    H5

    47(

    E(@

    12(2

    I+Oral

    -12-10 -E -6 -> -2 0 2 > 6 E 10 12

    H75

    4=(

    2(

    11(=

    -12-10 -E -6 -> -2 0 2 > 6 E 10 12

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    A!!'42 $afet% !"rog" +aintenance5/ E2

    ost fre:uent I+Rs ere pain )6@, se##in$ )@, andnodu#es )6@

      I+R eventsAin*ection. 0%5H

      ??@ of I+Rs $rade 1A2G none $rade >

      /roportion of pts reportin$ I+Rs decreased ith ti"e fro" E6@ on7ay 1 to HH@ at H2G 1@ of pts ithdre for I+Rs

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"ar$o#is 73, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract H1KB%

    A'# : ,ooled CA. L R,3 I+ Arm#9n B 2E0;

    Oral CA. L A.CE!C9n B =6;

    7ru$-re#ated $rade HA> 34s)ec#udin$ I+Rs H 0

    +erious 34s 6 5

     34s #eadin$ to ithdraa# H 2

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    A!!'42 5/ E2 ,t $ati#faction 5it"+aintenance !"erap% v# Oral Indction

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    ar$o#is 73, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract H1KB%

    Reproduced ith per"ission%

       ,   t  #   9   :   ;

    -ow #ati#fied are %o wit" %orcrrent treatmentK

    100

    E0

    60

    >0

    20

    0H5

    9n B 106;H759n B 100;

    Oral CA.9n B 7;

    ore eutra# Kess

    100

    E0

    60

    >0

    20

    0H59n B 106;

    H759n B 100;

    Oral CA.9n B 7;

    ore eutra# Kess

    -ow #ati#fied wold %o be to continewit" %or pre#ent form of treatmentK

    @ 6 @1

    2

    E 1

    E

    @1

    2

    2 1

    1

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    $econd4line

    Antiretroviral !"erap%

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    AC!) =2@E $econd4line ,3R!3 L NR!I#v# ,3R!3 L RA in African $etting#

    (I'-infected ptsith (I'-1 R3

    V 1000 copiesA"Kafter initia# 3R& ith

    R&I R&Is) = 512

    Wk $:

     pri)ary endpoint 

    opinavirRitonavir L Raltegravir )n = 25E

    opinavirRitonavir L .e#t Available NR!I#*)n = 25>

    Wk %& 

    !R&Is se#ected accordin$ to a#$orith", inc#udin$ substitution of

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    AC!) =2@E 3irologic Failre and !oicit%

    o differences in nu"ber of 3I7+ events, serious non-3I7+events, or deaths beteen ar"s

    7ifference in 'F throu$h >E.

      R3K R&Is. -H%>@ )?5@ CI. -E%>@ to 2%5@

      9pper bound of CI L 10@. R3K noninferior 

      9pper bound of CI V 0. R3K not superior 

    Cu"u#ative probabi#ity of $rade M H toicity event hi$her ithK/'AR&' R&Is vs K/'AR&' R3K

      +tratified #o$-ran P  = %0>0

    ;reater increases in tota#, K7K-, and non-(7K cho#estero# andtri$#ycerides ith R3K vs R&Is

    Ka Rosa 3, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract H0% +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

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    AC!) =2@E Impact of .a#elineRe#i#tance on Ri#/ of 3irologic Failre

    o differences beteen ar"s, or after ad*ust"ent for base#ine (I'-1 R3, > adherence, previous &7F use, country1

     3C&; 52H overa## resu#ts consistent ith 43R4+&, +4CO7-KI4 tria#s 2,H

    1% Ka Rosa 3, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract H0%2% /aton I, et a#% 4n$# 8 ed% 201>GH1.2H>-2>%

    H% 3"in 8, et a#% /Ko+ One% 2015G10.e011E22E%

    .a#eline NR!I Re#i#tance -R for 3F in .ot" Arm#9=: CI; P  3ale

    J65R, M H &3s, P151 or 6? insAde#

    es vs no )ref0%>? )0%H1-0%6 %001

    I3+ R&I "utations

    M H vs L H )ref0%>5 )0%H0-0%0 L %001

    J65R andAor 1E>'AI

    o J65R but 1E>'AI vs no 1E>'A1 )ref

    J65R and 1E>'AI vs no 1E>'A1 )ref0%>1 )0%25-0%60%1? )0%0E-0%>>

    L %001

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

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    Antiretroviral !"erap%

    Dring ,regnanc%

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    I+,AAC! ,1026# D!) in ,regnanc%

    On$oin$, nonrando"i

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    ,107# 'ffect of !DF Dring ,regnanc%on Newborn .one +ineral Content

    eborn BC co"pared beteen"others rando"i

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    'ro$IDA Impact of !DF 'po#re onRi#/ of /ractures in -I34Infected ,t#

    /rospective ana#ysis of 11,E20 (I'-infected pts

    Fo##oed fro" base#ine )8an 200> to #ast visit or death toassess for fractures, fe"ora# osteonecrosis

    Bor$es 3(, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract >6% Reproduced ith per"ission%

    !DF 'po#re

    An% Fractre

    IRR 9=: CI;

    O#teoporotic Fractre*

    IRR 9=: CI;

    Qnivariate +ltivariateS  +ltivariateS

    4ver used vs neverused

    1%1Y )1%>2-2%06 1(70T 91(1=41(@0; 1%10 )0%6-1%5E

    On &7F vs not on

    &7F 1%HEY

     )1%16-1%6> 1(2=T

     91(1=41(@0; 1%12 )0%?-1%60

    Cu"u#ative &7FeposureA5 yrs

    1%2EY )1%1H-1%50 1%0E )0%?>-1%25 0%?? )0%6?-1%>H

    !Fracture of the spine, ar", rist, or hip% N 3d*usted for de"o$raphics, (I'-specific variab#es, andco"orbidities% YP  L %05

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

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    'ro$IDA A##ociation .etween Q#e of$pecific AR3# and Ri#/ of Osteonecrosis

    Bor$es 3(, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract >6% Reproduced ith per"ission%

    !Race, previouis fe"ora# necrosis at base#ine, fracture, nadir C7> ce## count, a$e, 3I7+ and non-3I7+-definin$ "a#i$nancy, non"a#i$nant 3I7+ event%

    &7FK/'AR&'

    +P'I7'ddI&7FK/'AR&'

    +P'I7'ddI

    'ver Q#ed AR3

    0%5

    5%0

    1(1(@=

    1(@1(@@ 1(@0

    1(72 1(E1(==

    1(E 1(7E

    %25%25%1%20%2%051%0H1%015%02%01HP V a#ue.

       A   d   J    #   t  e   d   *

       I   R   R   f  o  r

       O  #   t  e  o  n  e  c  r  o  #

       i  #   9      =   :   C   I   ;

    'ac" AR3 inclded in#eparate model and adJ#tedfor all ot"er variable#*

    'ac" AR3 mtall% adJ#ted for#e of t"e ot"er AR3# andadJ#ted for all ot"er variable#*

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

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    )$ 107111 Renal $afet% of !AF v# !DF in,atient# at -ig" Ri#/ of Midne% Di#ea#e

    ;+ 10> and 111. rando"i>- studies of 4ACAFA&3Fvs 4ACAFA&7F in 1>> 3R&-naive pts ith e;FR M 50 "KA"in 1

    /ost hoc ana#ysis of rena# outco"es by base#ine CJ7 ris cate$ory andby 7.3.7 ris score2

      (i$h CJ7 ris. M 2 rena# ris factors )fe"a#e se, a$e M 50 yrs, b#ac race,+3I7 use, C7> L 200 ce##sA""H, history of dys#ipide"ia, hypertension,diabetes, and c#inica# or subc#inica# rena# events

      Ko CJ7 ris. W 1 rena# ris factor 

    I"proved rena# outco"es ith &3F vs &7F ith hi$h or #o CJ7 ris

      Incident CJ7 throu$h 2 yrs. &3F 0%1@ vs &7F 1%6@

      Feer discontinuations for rena# 34s, chan$es in e;FRC;, :uantitativeproteinuria ith &3F in a## CJ7 ris $roups

    1% +a /4, et a#% Kancet% 2015GHE5.2606-2615%

    2% oh# 7, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 6E1% +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

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    Compari#on of C3D Ri#/ $core# in -I34Infected ,t# Co"pared epected and observed I event rates usin$ > ris scores in 10,EH2 (I'-infected pts ith 22? incident I events in CIC+

      H $enera# popu#ation C'7 ris scores )Fra"in$ha", 3&/H, 201H 3CCA3(3 3+C'7 p#us (I'-specific 7.3.7 score in CIC+ pts

    'ariations across "ode#s anticipated $iven di fferences in outco"e

     3R& use )ie, 7.3.7 score did not i"prove discri"ination vs 3+C'7

    7iscri"ination $reater ith 3+C'7 vs other "ode#s for a## outco"es

      (arre##Zs C for I ith 3+C'7

      &ype 1 I. 0% )CI. 0%H-0%E1

      &ype 2 I. 0%2 )CI. 0%6-0%E

       3## I. 0%> )CI. 0%1-0%

    Crane (, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract >2% +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

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    (I' positive

    Dot#'pected%r# of liferemainingat age 20

    Mai#er ,ermanente ife 'pectanc% in-I34Infected v# Qninfected ,er#on#

     3na#ysis of #ife epectancy in 2>,6E (I'-infected and 25,600 (I'-uninfectedadu#t pts in Jaiser /er"anente Ca#ifornia 1??6-2011G 2 $roups "atched fora$e, se, "edica# center, yr 

    arcus 8K, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 5>% Reproduced ith per"ission%

    (I' ne$ative

    ine#Deat"#

    per100000

    ,>#

    E000

    6000

    >000

    2000

    0

    E0

    60

    >0

    20

    0

    >H?

    1?

    6H

    0

    65

    5H

    105>

    HE1

    P  L %001

    P  = %062

    1E4>r )ap

    1??6-1??

    1??E-1???

    2000-2001

    2002-200H

    200>-2005

    2006 200 200E 200? 2010 2011

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

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    Brad#ey (, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract 5H% Reproduced ith per"ission%

    !(I'-1 R3 L 200 cA"K at #ast test% N(I'-1 R3 L 200 cA"K at a## tests fro" previous 12 "os%

    100

    E0

    60

    >0

    200

       ,   t  #   9   :   ;

    200? 2010 2011 2012 201H >r 

    [trend = %01

    [trend = %02

    [trend = %0H

    = 60 6266 6

    @2 @7 @6 @@ 0

    0 2 E 7

     3R& prescription 'ira# suppression! +ustained vira# suppressionN

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    Increa#ing Rate# of 3iral $ppre##ion inQnited $tate# From 2004201E

    edica# onitorin$ /ro*ect 200?-201H. survei##ance dataon 3R& prescription and vira# suppression in adu#ts

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    Ribaudo (8, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract >6% Reproduced ith

    per"ission%

    0%5

    0%>

    0%H

    0%2

    0%1

    0   C    m  

       l  a   t   i  v  e   3   F   ,  r  o   b  a   b

       i   l   i   t  %

    5/# $ince $td% 'ntr%

    0 1?22> >E 6> E0 12E 160?6

    o"enen

    5/ 6 QnadJ#ted -R 5omen v# +en1%> )?5@ CI. 1%1-1%?G P  = %026

    +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

    0%5

    0%>

    0%H

    0%2

    0%1

    0

    5/# $ince $td% 'ntr%0 1?22> >E 6> E0 112 12E 1>> 160 16?6

    B#ac(ispanichite

    5/ 6 QnadJ#ted -R .lac/ v# 5"ite2%E )?5@ CI. 2%0-H%EG P  L %001

    5/ 6 QnadJ#ted -R -i#panic v# 5"ite2%0 )?5@ CI. 1%>-2%EG P  = %001

    112 1>> 16

    AC!) A=2=@ $e and Racial Di#paritie# in3irologic Otcome# 5it" AR!

    Rando"i

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    AC!) A=2=@ +ltivariable Anal%#i# ofRi#/ Factor# A##ociated 5it" 3F

    RaceAethnicity ad*ust"ent e#i"inated ecess 'F ris for o"en )P  = %20

    +ociode"o$raphic factor ad*ust"ent e#i"inated ecess 'F ris forKatinos )a(R. 1%16G ?5@ CI. 0%>-1%E>, but not for b#ac pts )a(R. 1%6EG?5@ CI. 1%1>-2%>6

     3dditiona# factors associated ith increased 'F ris. youn$er a$e,recent nonadherence, underei$ht, hi$h base#ine (I'-1 R3, #oinco"e, #ess education, and history of I' dru$ use

    Ribaudo (8, et a#% CROI 2016% 3bstract >6% +#ide credit. c#inica#options%co"

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    )o Online for +ore CCOCoverage of CROI 2016U

    Cap#le $mmarie# of the "ost c#inica##y re#evant ne data

    On4demand adio of po#t4CROI 5ebinar ith epert facu#tyco""entary on the c#inica# i"pact of ey studies

    clinicaloption#(com-I3Retrovir#e# 2016