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Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee, Florida
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Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Dec 13, 2015

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Page 1: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee

and the Florida State University

Tim Barry and Irv WatsonNational Weather Service

Tallahassee, Florida

Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee

and the Florida State University

Tim Barry and Irv WatsonNational Weather Service

Tallahassee, Florida

Page 2: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Florida as well as other Gulf Coast Locations Unique Summertime Sea BreezePatterns of convection depend on

moisture and low-level flowUse of Lightning, Radar, and Precipitation

Climatologies in GFE

Florida as well as other Gulf Coast Locations Unique Summertime Sea BreezePatterns of convection depend on

moisture and low-level flowUse of Lightning, Radar, and Precipitation

Climatologies in GFE

Page 3: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Lightning distributions over the Florida peninsulaLightning distributions over the Florida peninsula

Todd P. Lericos (SCEP), Henry E. Fuelberg, and A. I. WatsonTodd P. Lericos (SCEP), Henry E. Fuelberg, and A. I. Watson

Weather & Forecasting, 2002.Weather & Forecasting, 2002.

Lightning distributions over the Florida peninsulaLightning distributions over the Florida peninsula

Todd P. Lericos (SCEP), Henry E. Fuelberg, and A. I. WatsonTodd P. Lericos (SCEP), Henry E. Fuelberg, and A. I. Watson

Weather & Forecasting, 2002.Weather & Forecasting, 2002.

All Flows Combined

850 mb Mean Height Field

Lightning Flash Density

.02 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 >2.4Flashes per km2 per regime day

May through September during 1989-1998May through September during 1989-1998

10 years of Lightning Data

Page 4: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

24-hr loopAll Flows/All Regimes

24-hr loopAll Flows/All Regimes

Page 5: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Incorporating Mesoscale Lightning Climatologies in the NWS IFPS/GFE Forecast Routine

along the Gulf Coast

Jessica R. Stroupe (SCEP), Henry E. Fuelberg, Andrew I. WatsonMichael C. Koziara, and Stephen K. Rinard

Incorporating Mesoscale Lightning Climatologies in the NWS IFPS/GFE Forecast Routine

along the Gulf Coast

Jessica R. Stroupe (SCEP), Henry E. Fuelberg, Andrew I. WatsonMichael C. Koziara, and Stephen K. Rinard

14 years of Lightning Data14 years of Lightning Data

Page 6: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

24-hr loopAll Flows/All Regimes

24-hr loopAll Flows/All Regimes

Page 7: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Figure 1. NW S Tallahassee County W arning Area (outlined in red) and d ivisions for the four principal flow directions (E , S , S W, NW ). Each d irection is d ivided into moderate and strong flow. A calm flow regime is a lso included for a total n ine flow regim es.

G u lf o f M ex ico

A la b a m a

Ta llah a sse eF lo r id a

0 100 km

G eo rg ia

SS W

N WE a st

020°

135°215°

290°

Patterns of convection depend onmoisture and low-level flow

Page 8: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Calm Wind RegimeHourly Animation

Calm Wind RegimeHourly Animation

Page 9: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Figure 6. By means of a procedure in the Edit Actions Dialog Box, lightning data are converted into a QPF forecast.

Spatial Editor

Grid Manager

Use of Lightning Climatologies in GFE

Page 10: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Radar ClimatologiesHigh resolution historical database of gage/radar precipitation for the state of Florida and southern GeorgiaParticipants: The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP); Prof. Henry Fuelberg (FSU Department of Meteorology); WFO Tallahassee, Southeast River Forecast Center (SERFC),  NWS Hydrology Laboratory; and U.S. Geological Survey - FL. Currently 4 years of WSR-88D data for SE U.S.

Radar ClimatologiesHigh resolution historical database of gage/radar precipitation for the state of Florida and southern GeorgiaParticipants: The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP); Prof. Henry Fuelberg (FSU Department of Meteorology); WFO Tallahassee, Southeast River Forecast Center (SERFC),  NWS Hydrology Laboratory; and U.S. Geological Survey - FL. Currently 4 years of WSR-88D data for SE U.S.

Greg Quina and Bryan MroczkaGreg Quina and Bryan Mroczka

Page 11: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Mobile, ALMobile, AL

JacksonvilleJacksonville

Miami, FLMiami, FL

April-SeptemberApril-September

Winter Composites are also completed!Winter Composites are also completed!

Page 12: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Precipitation Climatologies

COMET Partners ProjectTo develop 3-, 6-, 12-, and 24-hr Precipitation FrequenciesUsing Hourly Precipitation Data (HPD)For all NWS Southern RegionFor approximately 30 years

Matthew Sitkowski (NHC SCEP) Undergraduate AssistantDr. Henry E. Fuelberg Florida State University

Precipitation Climatologies

COMET Partners ProjectTo develop 3-, 6-, 12-, and 24-hr Precipitation FrequenciesUsing Hourly Precipitation Data (HPD)For all NWS Southern RegionFor approximately 30 years

Matthew Sitkowski (NHC SCEP) Undergraduate AssistantDr. Henry E. Fuelberg Florida State University

Page 13: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

January 0700-0900 UTCJanuary 0700-0900 UTC

24-hr

Page 14: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

January 0700-0900 UTCJanuary 0700-0900 UTC

12-hr – 0100-1200 UTC

Page 15: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

January 0700-0900 UTCJanuary 0700-0900 UTC

12-hr – 1300-2400 UTC

Page 16: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

July 1900-2100 UTCJuly 1900-2100 UTC

6-hr – 1900-2400 UTC

Page 17: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

July 1900-2100 UTCJuly 1900-2100 UTC

3-hr - July

Page 18: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Coastal Waters Temperatures

• Air temperatures over water – new weather element

• Forecasters were not familiar with this

• Training had to be done to introduce forecasters

• Start with climatologiesData readily available from NDBC Data goes back many years at some buoys

Coastal Waters Temperatures

• Air temperatures over water – new weather element

• Forecasters were not familiar with this

• Training had to be done to introduce forecasters

• Start with climatologiesData readily available from NDBC Data goes back many years at some buoys

Page 19: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Coastal Waters TemperaturesCoastal Waters Temperatures

Buoy 42039Buoy 42039

Page 20: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Ongoing Studies

• The Tallahassee Area Minimum Temperature Study

Understand temperature variability across TallahasseeWill collect data through this SpringWill include a Winter Frontal Passage Study

• Fog Study

Fog Climatology for KTLH completed by Mark Jarvis (WFO Louisville)Current work includes assessment of UPS Fog StudyRoad weather study includes instrumented communicationtowers along I-10. One tower (Quincy) has a visibility sensor

Ongoing Studies

• The Tallahassee Area Minimum Temperature Study

Understand temperature variability across TallahasseeWill collect data through this SpringWill include a Winter Frontal Passage Study

• Fog Study

Fog Climatology for KTLH completed by Mark Jarvis (WFO Louisville)Current work includes assessment of UPS Fog StudyRoad weather study includes instrumented communicationtowers along I-10. One tower (Quincy) has a visibility sensor

Page 21: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

Other CollaborationsOther Collaborations• NWS Class taught each Spring Semester

21 students in class

• Student Career Experience Program (SCEP)Work-Study Program3 SCEPs currently working in WFO

• Internship Class – One student per semester

• Volunteer Program – Two volunteers

• NWS Class taught each Spring Semester21 students in class

• Student Career Experience Program (SCEP)Work-Study Program3 SCEPs currently working in WFO

• Internship Class – One student per semester

• Volunteer Program – Two volunteers

Page 22: Climatological Research Collaborations Between NWS Tallahassee and the Florida State University Tim Barry and Irv Watson National Weather Service Tallahassee,

New Studies with Florida State University

• COAPS – Relationship between CG lightning across the U.S. during El Nino, La Nina, and Neutral Phases using15 years of NLDN data

• The development of forecast confidence measures using NCEP ensembles and their real-time implementation within NWS graphical forecasts – COMET Cooperative Proposal by Dr. Robert Hart

New Studies with Florida State University

• COAPS – Relationship between CG lightning across the U.S. during El Nino, La Nina, and Neutral Phases using15 years of NLDN data

• The development of forecast confidence measures using NCEP ensembles and their real-time implementation within NWS graphical forecasts – COMET Cooperative Proposal by Dr. Robert Hart