Climate-Induced Migration: Labor Migration Dimensions and International Cooperation by Kee Beom Kim, International Labor Organization, Thailand

8/4/2019 Climate-Induced Migration: Labor Migration Dimensions and International Cooperation by Kee Beom Kim, International Labor Organization, Thailand

1/14

Enbnau Zmy` fmy Hdd HRKHA ENBNAU ZMY@ ENBHEN 9776,978>

Bdklhun,kae~bne Lkjyhukma? Dhim~y Lkjyhukma

Eklnarkmar hae Kaunyahukmahd Bmmwnyhukma

@nn Inml @kl

Nlwdm{lnau Rwnbkhdkru$ KDM

Rnwunliny 8>$ 9788

EKRBDHKLNY? Ucn vknzr nswynrrne ka uckr whwny hyn ucn vknzr mf ucn h~ucmyr hae em amu anbnrrhykd{ ynfdnbu ucn vknzr my wmdkbknr mf ucn Hrkha

Envndmwlnau Iha` #HEI+$ my kur Imhye mf Jmvnyamyr$ my ucn jmvnyalnaur ucn{ ynwynrnau! HEI emnr amu j~hyhaunn ucn hbb~yhb{ mf ucn ehuh kabd~ene ka

uckr whwny hae hbbnwur am ynrwmarkikdku{ fmy ha{ bmarnx~nabn mf ucnky ~rn! Ucn bm~auyknr dkrune ka uckr whwny em amu klwd{ ha{ vknz ma HEI*r whyu hr um

rmvnynkjau{ my kaenwnaenau ruhu~r my anbnrrhykd{ bmafmyl um HEI*r unylkamdmj{!


2/14

Kauyme~bukma

K! Dhim~y lkjyhukma uynaer-krr~nr ka ucn bmaunsu mf

navkymalnauhd hae bdklhun bchajnr

KK! Kaunyahukmahd amylhukvn fyhlnzmy` ma kaunyahukmahd

dhim~y lkjyhukma

KKK! Lmvkaj fmyzhye


3/14

Kaunyahukmahd dhim~y lkjyhukma? Rmln uynaer-krr~nr

Hrkh hae ucn Whbkfkb? V~danyhidn um bdklhun bchajn zckdnlmenya,eh{ c~i mf dhim~y lkjyhukma

Rmln 25 lkddkma kaud lkjyhau zmy`nyr nruklhune um in ka

Hrkh,Whbkfkb #hae jymzkaj+

Lmyn ucha 2 lkddkma Hrkhar dnhvkaj fmy zmy` nhbc {nhy

Kabynhrkajd{ zkucka ucn ynjkma #bkybh 52.+

Kabynhrkaj ymdn mf wykvhun ynby~kulnau hjnabknr

Kabynhrkaj wymwmyukma mf zmlna

ruynajucnane ynjkmahd bmmwnyhukma `n{ um

heeynrrkaj navkymalnauhd lkjyhukma


4/14

Unlwmyhy{ dhim~y lkjyhukma bchyhbunyknr lkjyhukma wmdkb{

ynjklnr zkucka Hrkh

Unlwmyhy{ dhim~y lkjyhukma #fmy rwnbkfkne ukln wnykme+ kr ucn emlkahaufnhu~yn mf lkjyhukma zkucka Hrkh?

Hr h ynr~du mf nbmamlkb jymzuc & dhim~y rcmyuhjnr #lkjyhau

zmy`nyr fkdd dmz,whke omir ka emlnrukb zmy`$ lha~fhbu~ykaj$

bmaruy~bukma hae hjykb~du~yn+ hae indknf uchu lmyn inanfkbkhd fmy hdd

whyuknr kavmdvne

Lmyn ynhekd{ hbbnwune i{ w~idkb ka ynbnkvkaj bm~auyknr

Rlhdd wymwmyukma i~u jymzuc ka kyynj~dhy lkjyhukma

Ynruykbukvn wmdkbknr hlkeru enlhae fmy dmzny r`kddne zmy`nyr

bdklhun,kae~bne lkjyhukma klwdknr jynhunywnylhanau lkjyhukma hae lh{ nshbnyihun

kyynj~dhy lkjyhukma


5/14

Kaunyahukmahd amylhukvn fyhlnzmy` ma dhim~y lkjyhukma?

Kaunyahukmahd c~lha ykjcur dhz

Kaunyahukmahd Ikdd mf C~lha Ykjcur

, ^akvnyrhd Enbdhyhukma mf C~lha Ykjcur

, Kaud Bmvnahau ma Nbmamlkb$ Rmbkhd hae B~du~yhd Ykjcur #KBNRBY+

, Kaud Bmvnahau ma Bkvkd hae Wmdkukbhd Ykjcur #KBBWY+

Kaud Bmavnaukma ma ucn Ndklkahukma mf Hdd Fmylr mf Yhbkhd Ekrbyklkahukma

#KBNYE+ Bmavnaukma ma ucn Ndklkahukma mf Hdd Fmylr mf Ekrbyklkahukma hjhkaru Zmlna

#BNEHZ+

Kaud Bmavnaukma hjhkaru Umyu~yn hae Mucny By~nd$ Kac~lha my Enjyhekaj

Uynhulnau my W~akrclnau #BHU+

Kaud Bmavnaukma ma ucn Ykjcur mf ucn Bckde #BYB+

Ucnrn zkend{ yhukfkne karuy~lnaur wymunbu hdd c~lha inkajr ynjhyednrr mf ucnky

ahukmahdku{ hae dnjhd ruhu~r #kabd~ekaj fynneml fyml rdhvny{-fmybne dhim~y0

enjyhekaj my kac~lha uynhulnau my w~akrclnau 0 nx~hdku{ infmyn ucn dhz hae

nx~hd wymunbukma mf ucn dhz0 fynneml fyml hyikuyhy{ hyynru$ enunaukma my nskdn 0

hae mucnyr+


6/14

KDM Bmavnaukmar

F~aehlnauhd Wykabkwdnr hae ykjcur hu zmy` #c~lha ykjcur hu zmy`$midkjhukma i{ vkyu~n mf lnlinyrckw+

, Fynneml mf hrrmbkhukma hae ucn nffnbukvn ynbmjakukma mf ucn ykjcu um

bmddnbukvn ihyjhkakaj #B3: & B;3+

, Ndklkahukma mf hdd fmylr mf fmybne my bmlw~drmy{ dhim~y #B9; & 87>+

, Nffnbukvn himdkukma mf bckde dhim~y #B823 & B839+, Ndklkahukma mf ekrbyklkahukma ka ynrwnbu um nlwdm{lnau hae

mbb~whukma #B877 hae B888+

Ucn himvn KDM F~aehlnauhd Bmavnaukmar hyn hdrm zkend{ yhukfkne

Bmavnaukmar whyukb~dhyd{ yndnvhau um lkjyhau zmy`nyr, Bmavnaukma ma wykvhun nlwdm{lnau hjnabknr #B838+

, Bmavnaukma ma nx~hdku{ mf uynhulnau #hbbkenau bmlwnarhukma+ #B8;+

, Bmavnaukma mf nx~hdku{ mf uynhulnau #rmbkhd rnb~yku{+ #B883+

, Bmavnaukma ma enbnau zmy` fmy emlnrukb zmy`nyr #B83;+


7/14

KDM lkjyhau zmy`ny Bmavnaukmar

Lkjyhukma fmy Nlwdm{lnau Bmavnaukma #B;:+

Lkjyhau Zmy`nyr #R~wwdnlnauhy{ Wymvkrkmar+ Bmavnaukma #B852+

, B;: #8;5;+ wymlwune i{ kaunynru ka fhbkdkuhukaj lmvnlnau mf

r~ywd~r dhim~y fyml N~ymwn um mucny whyur mf ucn zmyde kahfunylhuc mf Rnbmae Zmyde Zhy #bmvnyr lkjyhau zmy`nyr ka ynj~dhy

ruhu~r+

, B52 #8;:>+ bmvnyr lkjyhau zmy`nyr ka imuc ynj~dhy hae kyynj~dhy

ruhu~r

, Nx~hd uynhulnau inuznna ynj~dhy ruhu~r lkjyhaur hae ahukmahdr ka

nlwdm{lnau hae zmy`kaj bmaekukmar

, KDM karuy~lnaur ma lkjyhau zmy`nyr wymvken fmy j~hyhaunnr hae

fhbkdkuknr um hrrkru lkjyhau zmy`nyr hae ucnky fhlkdknr ka hdd ruhjnr mf

ucn lkjyhukma wymbnrr

, Lnhr~ynr um bm~auny kyynj~dhy lkjyhukma


8/14

KDM L~dukdhunyhd Fyhlnzmy` ma Dhim~y Lkjyhukma

Ama,ikaekaj wykabkwdnr$ j~kendkanr hae inru wyhbukbnr fmy h ykjcur,ihrne hwwymhbc um dhim~y lkjyhukma

Heeynrrnr lkjyhukma hae envndmwlnau dka`hjnr$ enbnau zmy`$

jmvnyahabn mf lkjyhukma$ wymunbukma mf lkjyhau zmy`nyr hae

nswhaekaj kaunyahukmahd bmmwnyhukma

Uh`nr kaum hbbm~au yndnvhau KDM bmavnaukmar hae ka whyukb~dhy B;:

hae B852


9/14

^A Bmavnaukma ma ucn Wymunbukma mf ucn Ykjcur mf Hdd

Lkjyhau Zmy`nyr hae Lnlinyr mf Ucnky Fhlkdknr

^A karuy~lnau #ka heekukma um ucn 9 KDM bmavnaukmar+ ekynbune hu

wymunbukma mf lkjyhau zmy`nyr

Ekrbm~yhjn hae ndklkahun kyynj~dhy lkjyhukma$ hu ucn rhln ukln ku

f~yucnyr ucn ykjcur hae wymunbukmar mf wnyrmar lkjyhukaj fmy

nlwdm{lnau$ kabd~ekaj ucmrn zcm fkae ucnlrndvnr ka ha kyynj~dhyrku~hukma


10/14

Ynjkmahd karuy~lnaur

HRNHA Bmll~aku{? fhbkdkuhune lmvnlnau mf i~rkanrr wnyrmar$

wymfnrrkmahdr$ uhdnaur hae dhim~y

HRNHA Enbdhyhukma ma ucn Wymlmukma hae Wymunbukma mf ucn Ykjcur mf

Lkjyhau Zmy`nyr - HRNHA Fmy~l ma Lkjyhau Dhim~y

Majmkaj envndmwlnau mf ynjkmahd karuy~lnau ma ucn wymunbukma mf

lkjyhau zmy`nyr


11/14

Lmvkaj fmyzhye #K+

Bdklhun,kae~bne lkjyhukma dk`nd{ um mbb~y lmrud{ kaunyahdd{ annefmy enbnau hae wyme~bukvn nlwdm{lnau mwwmyu~akuknr hu ahud dnvndr

Hehwuhukma um bdklhun bchajn bha fmruny jynna r`kddr hae jynna

omir zckbc ka u~ya bha nachabn lmikdku{

Jynhuny dhim~y lmikdku{ ka rcmyuhjn hynhr fmy imuc dmzny r`kddne haer`kddne zmy`nyr ka ucn fyhlnzmy` mf ynjkmahd hae ikdhunyhd

hjynnlnaur

Jynhuny ikdhunyhd-l~dukdhunyhd ekhdmj~n$ kabd~ekaj rmbkhd ekhdmj~n

#jmvnyalnaur$ nlwdm{nyr hae zmy`nyr+ ynx~kyne?

Nbmamlkb i~u hdrm rmbkhd inanfkur hae bmrur

Jnaeny

Ykjcur$ wymunbukma hae uynhulnau


12/14

7.

87.

97.

27.

57.

>7.

67.

:7.

37.

;7.

877.

Uchkdhae Lhdh{rkh @mynh Rkajhwmyn

Ckjc r~wwmyu Lmenyhun r~wwmyu Dmz r~wwmyu

W~idkb huuku~enr umzhyer lkjyhau zmy`nyr hae lkjyhau krr~nr #.+

Rm~ybn? KDM bmllkrrkmane r~yvn{ ~aenyuh`na i{ Yhwke Hrkh #9787+!

Amun? Enykvne fyml 97 x~nrukmar heeynrrkaj amzdnejn$ huuku~en hae inchvkm~y ma-umzhyer lkjyhau zmy`nyr haelkjyhau krr~nr!

Lmvkaj fmyzhye #KK+

Hzhynanrr i~kdekaj hu ahukmahd dnvnd bykukbhd um yhkrn jynhuny w~idkb

hwwynbkhukma mf vhd~n hae bmauyki~ukma mf lkjyhau zmy`nyr


13/14

Ekhdmj~n ihrne ma zkend{ rchyne vhd~nr hlmaj rm~ybn haeenrukahukma bm~auyknr zkdd in `n{ fmy nffnbukvnd{ heeynrrkaj bdklhun,

kae~bne lkjyhukma

Kaunyahukmahd amylhukvn karuy~lnaur hyukb~dhun h rnu mf rchyne

vhd~nr$ ymmune ka ~akvnyrhd wykabkwdnr uchu bha rnyvn hr ihrkr fmy

kaunyahukmahd ekhdmj~n$ ynjkmahd karuy~lnaur hae bmmwnyhukma haeahukmahd dnjkrdhukma

I~kdekaj karuku~ukmahd bhwhbkuknr ka l~dukwdn fymaur zkdd hdrm in n{

lkjyhukma jmvnyahabn$ ykjcur hu zmy`$ nlwdm{lnau wmdkb{$ jynna

omir$ nlwdm{lnau rnyvkbnr$ rmbkhd wymunbukma$ mbb~whukmahd rhfnu{hae cnhduc$ rmbkhd rnb~yku{$ vmbhukmahd uyhkakaj hae r`kddr hlmaj

mucnyr

Lmvkaj fmyzhye #KKK+


14/14

Ucha` {m~

KDM Ynjkmahd Mffkbn fmy Hrkh hae ucn Whbkfkbzzz!kdm!myj-hrkh

HRKHA ENBNAU ZMY@ ENBHEN 9776,978>

Enbnau Zmy` fmy Hdd
http://www.ilo.org/asiahttp://www.ilo.org/asia

Climate-Induced Migration: Labor Migration Dimensions and International Cooperation by Kee Beom Kim, International Labor Organization, Thailand

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