Daniel Salau Rogei Daniel Salau Rogei Simba Maasai Outreach Organization Simba Maasai Outreach Organization. Email: Email: [email protected]Tel: 254 202044579 CLIMATE CHANGE: CLIMATE CHANGE: Its Impact on Indigenous Its Impact on Indigenous Peoples, their cultures and Peoples, their cultures and Traditional knowledge. Traditional knowledge. 5 5 th th -7 -7 th th Sept 2007, NY, USA. Sept 2007, NY, USA.
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CLIMATE CHANGE & INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: The Maasai case Daniel Salau Rogei Simba Maasai Outreach Organization. Email: [email protected] Tel: 254 202044579.
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CLIMATE CHANGE & CLIMATE CHANGE & INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: The INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: The
• Depended on their traditional economic livelihood.
• Have been politically and economically marginalized.
IPs and their environments..IPs and their environments..
• Livelihoods & spiritual reverence
• Link between biodiversity and cultural diversity.
• Stewards & custodians through TK.
Socio cultural lifestyle…Socio cultural lifestyle…
• Known for their resilient and beautiful culture and languages
• Strong social ties and networks
• Rich Indigenous
knowledge
• Respect for social
Justice & nature
Economic livelihoodsEconomic livelihoods
– Hunter gatherers e.g bushmen
– Nomadic Pastoralists e.g the Maasai
– Small scale farmers - use indigenous seeds
– Traditional fisher folks
–
Our thermometer…Our thermometer…
• Mt. Kilimanjaro
Why IPs are Vulnerable..Why IPs are Vulnerable..
• Loss of land • Encroachment to
forests/concessions.• IPs non-recognition,
discrimination/marginalization eg Africa
• Lack of awareness.• Unfavorable
policies/laws.• Victims of capitalism and
globalization
Indicators..Indicators..• Unpredictable weather patterns.• Frequent droughts, famines and floods• Shrinking resources eg water and foliage• Extreme temperatures•Disappearance of biodiversity.•Desertification
Its Impacts….Its Impacts….
• Threatened livelihoods• Increased poverty• Disintegration of
cultures and loss of indigenous knowledge
• Loss of Biodiversity• Instability /conflicts• Chaos! - Early warning
systems
Challenges…Challenges…
• Lack of access to information.
• Commercialization of forests through carbon trade.
• Lack of capacity to address and mitigate
• Limited participation in climate change processes especially the youth.
Solutions…..Solutions…..
• IPs are willing to be part of the solution• Capacity building of IPs for preparedness
and mitigation.• Recognition and inclusion of IPs in the
climate change processes.• Respect of indigenous knowledge systems
and Intellectual property rights.• Promote organic farming and revert to
indigenous foods and means of production
Solutions Cont…Solutions Cont…
• Embrace cleaner and sustainable energy sources e.g solar, wind, biogas etc
• Adoption of Draft Declaration on IPs Rights as a ‘first aid’ measure.
• Create a special adaptation fund for IPs.• Actions!