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Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics Annual April 11, 2019
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Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

Jun 10, 2020

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Page 1: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth

Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER

NBER Macroeconomics Annual April 11, 2019

Page 2: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics
Page 3: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics
Page 4: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

0.489

(0.041)

aggregate

ttTemp const RF

Page 5: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

0.489

(0.041)

aggregate

ttTemp const RF

Page 6: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

Anthropogenic RF fixed at 1870-1890 means

0.489

(0.041)

aggregate

ttTemp const RF

Page 7: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics
Page 8: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics
Page 9: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

10-year impact effect of global CO2 emissions at current rate (IV) = +0.13C

Page 10: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

Source: NOAA Sea Level Rise Viewer

Current Sea Level

Page 11: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

Local Sea Level Rise +1.5m

Source: NOAA Sea Level Rise Viewer

Page 12: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

Local Sea Level Rise +3.0m

Source: NOAA Sea Level Rise Viewer

Page 13: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

Existing Climate Policies: Costs and Macro Impacts

Page 14: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

Existing Climate Policies: Costs and Macro Impacts

Benchmark: Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) = NPV of economic damage from emitting a marginal ton of CO2. Working estimate: ~$50/metric ton for CO2 emitted in 2020 (USG 2016)

Page 15: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

15

Solar panel price indexes (left, excluding subsidies) and cumulative worldwide installed capacity (right), 1983-2015

Page 16: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

16

MSRP’s of Battery Electric Vehicles v. Battery Range by Year of Model Introduction

Source: Li (2018)

Page 17: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics

17

Source: DOE (2018), Offshore Wind Update

Vineyard Wind bid (Aug 2018): $65/MWh

Page 18: Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth · 2019-05-02 · Climate Change, Climate Policy, and Economic Growth Jim Stock Harvard University and the NBER NBER Macroeconomics